CN205304469U - Torque motors for high acceleration values in any direction - Google Patents
Torque motors for high acceleration values in any direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN205304469U CN205304469U CN201521016442.1U CN201521016442U CN205304469U CN 205304469 U CN205304469 U CN 205304469U CN 201521016442 U CN201521016442 U CN 201521016442U CN 205304469 U CN205304469 U CN 205304469U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种力矩电机,尤其涉及一种适用于任意方向高加速度值加速度环境的力矩电机。 The utility model relates to a torque motor, in particular to a torque motor suitable for an acceleration environment with high acceleration value in any direction.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,常用的力矩电机绝大多数均是针对地面环境下所设计的,在高加速度值加速度环境下,其结构强度和刚度往往无法满足要求,特别是支承刚度的不足直接使得力矩电机转子和定子之间的间隙无法控制在理想范围内,从而无法保证力矩电机在高加速度值加速度环境下任然能够正常使用。 At present, most of the commonly used torque motors are designed for the ground environment. Under the environment of high acceleration value acceleration, its structural strength and stiffness often cannot meet the requirements, especially the lack of support stiffness directly makes the torque motor rotor and stator The gap between them cannot be controlled within the ideal range, so that it cannot be guaranteed that the torque motor can still be used normally under the acceleration environment of high acceleration value.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种适用于任意方向高加速度值加速度环境的力矩电机。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a torque motor suitable for an acceleration environment with high acceleration value in any direction in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的: The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种适用于任意方向高加速度值加速度环境的力矩电机,包括外壳、右端盖、左端盖、转轴、定子、转子磁钢和轴承组,所述右端盖与所述安装基础固定连接,所述外壳的右端与所述右端盖固定连接,所述外壳的左端与所述左端盖固定连接,所述转轴设置在所述外壳的内部,并通过所述轴承组与所述外壳可转动连接,所述定子与所述外壳的内表面固定连接,所述转子磁钢与所述转轴的外表面固定连接。 A torque motor suitable for acceleration environments with high acceleration values in any direction, comprising a casing, a right end cover, a left end cover, a rotating shaft, a stator, a rotor magnetic steel and a bearing set, the right end cover is fixedly connected to the installation base, and the casing The right end of the housing is fixedly connected to the right end cover, the left end of the housing is fixedly connected to the left end cover, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the housing, and is rotatably connected to the housing through the bearing group. The stator is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing, and the rotor magnetic steel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
进一步,所述力矩电机还包括用于固定所述轴承组的左压环和右压环,所述轴承组包括交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ和交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ,所述左压环包括左外压环和左内压环,所述右压环包括右外压环和右内压环,所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ的外圈通过间隙配合安装在所述左端盖内侧,并通过所述左外压环进行轴向定位,所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ的内圈通过过盈配合与所述转轴固定连接,所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ的外圈通过间隙配合安装在所述右端盖内侧,并通过所述右外压环进行轴向定位,所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ的内圈通过过盈配合与所述转轴固定连接。 Further, the torque motor also includes a left pressure ring and a right pressure ring for fixing the bearing set, the bearing set includes cross roller bearing I and cross roller bearing II, and the left pressure ring includes a left outer pressure ring ring and left inner pressure ring, the right pressure ring includes a right outer pressure ring and a right inner pressure ring, the outer ring of the cross roller bearing I is mounted on the inner side of the left end cover through clearance fit, and passes through the left outer The pressure ring is positioned axially, the inner ring of the crossed roller bearing I is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through interference fit, the outer ring of the crossed roller bearing II is installed on the inner side of the right end cover through a clearance fit, and The axial positioning is performed by the right outer pressure ring, and the inner ring of the crossed roller bearing II is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through interference fit.
具体地,所述左外压环通过螺钉与所述左端盖固定连接,所述左内压环通过螺钉与所述转轴固定连接,所述右外压环通过螺钉与所述右端盖固定连接,所述右内压环通过螺钉与所述转轴固定连接,所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ位于所述左外压环、所述左内压环、所述左端盖和所述转轴组成的环形腔内,所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ位于所述右外压环、所述右内压环、所述右端盖和所述转轴组成的环形腔内。 Specifically, the left outer pressure ring is fixedly connected to the left end cover through screws, the left inner pressure ring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through screws, and the right outer pressure ring is fixedly connected to the right end cover through screws, The right inner pressure ring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through screws, and the cross roller bearing I is located in the annular cavity formed by the left outer pressure ring, the left inner pressure ring, the left end cover and the rotating shaft , the crossed roller bearing II is located in the annular cavity formed by the right outer pressure ring, the right inner pressure ring, the right end cover and the rotating shaft.
优选地,所述左端盖、所述右端盖与所述外壳之间均通过止口配合,所述左端盖、所述右端盖、所述外壳、所述左外压环、所述左内压环、所述右外压环、所述右内压环、所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ和所述交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ的中轴线均重合。 Preferably, the left end cap, the right end cap and the housing are all fitted through joints, the left end cap, the right end cap, the housing, the left outer pressure ring, the left inner pressure ring The central axes of the ring, the right outer pressure ring, the right inner pressure ring, the cross roller bearing I and the cross roller bearing II are all coincident.
优选地,所述转子磁钢通过粘接与所述转轴的外表面固定连接,所述定子通过粘接与所述外壳的内表面固定连接,所述转子磁钢和所述定子的中轴线均与所述转轴的中轴线重合。 Preferably, the rotor magnetic steel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft by bonding, the stator is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing by bonding, and the central axis of the rotor magnetic steel and the stator are both coincides with the central axis of the rotating shaft.
进一步,所述力矩电机还包括编码器、编码器支架、编码器安装环、集流环、集流环挡环和集流环安装环,所述编码器支架通过螺钉与所述外壳固定连接,所述编码器安装环通过螺钉与所述转轴固定连接,所述编码器的转子通过胀套安装在所述编码器安装环上,所述编码器的定子通过螺钉与所述编码器支架固定连接,所述集流环安装环通过螺钉与所述转轴固定连接,所述集流环的转子通过螺钉与所述集流环安装环固定连接,所述集流环挡环通过螺钉与所述编码器支架固定连接,所述集流环的定子与所述集流环挡环通过将其在圆周方向上定位的销钉连接。 Further, the torque motor also includes an encoder, an encoder bracket, an encoder mounting ring, a collector ring, a collector ring stop ring and a collector ring installation ring, and the encoder bracket is fixedly connected to the housing by screws, The encoder mounting ring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through screws, the rotor of the encoder is mounted on the encoder mounting ring through expansion sleeves, and the stator of the encoder is fixedly connected to the encoder bracket through screws , the collector ring installation ring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft by screws, the rotor of the collector ring is fixedly connected to the collector ring installation ring by screws, and the collector ring retaining ring is connected to the code by screws The collector bracket is fixedly connected, and the stator of the collector ring is connected with the collector ring stop ring through pins that position it in the circumferential direction.
具体地,所述转轴为空心轴,所述集流环安装在所述转轴内,所述集流环挡环、所述编码器安装环、所述集流环安装环从外至内依次设置,所述编码器支架设置在所述编码器安装环的圆周外,所述编码器安装环和所述集流环安装环均通过止口配合与所述转轴同心设置。 Specifically, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, the collector ring is installed in the rotating shaft, the collector ring retaining ring, the encoder installation ring, and the collector ring installation ring are sequentially arranged from outside to inside , the encoder bracket is disposed outside the circumference of the encoder mounting ring, and both the encoder mounting ring and the collector ring mounting ring are arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft through a seam fit.
优选地,所述左端盖和所述转轴、所述右端盖和所述转轴、所述右端盖和所述安装基础之间均通过螺钉固定连接。 Preferably, the left end cover and the rotating shaft, the right end cover and the rotating shaft, and the right end cover and the installation base are all fixedly connected by screws.
具体地,所述外壳的外表面上设置有多个沿其圆周分布的加强筋结构。 Specifically, the outer surface of the shell is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rib structures distributed along its circumference.
本实用新型的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型一种适用于任意方向高加速度值加速度环境的力矩电机通过一对交叉滚子轴承轴承进行转动支承,并与力矩电机的外壳连接在一起,轴承采用固定-游动的支承方式,以实现对温度所带来的变形的补偿,交叉滚子轴承具有旋转精度高、体积小、承载力大,能够同时承受各方向载荷的特点,在提高传动轴系支承刚度的同时,满足轻量化设计的要求,也保证了力矩电机转子和定子之间的间隙不发生变化,使得力矩电机的转轴在任意方向加速度环境下能够正常转动。 The utility model is a moment motor suitable for the acceleration environment with high acceleration value in any direction, which is supported by a pair of cross roller bearings, and connected with the shell of the moment motor. The bearing adopts a fixed-swimming support mode, so that To realize the compensation for the deformation caused by temperature, the crossed roller bearing has the characteristics of high rotation accuracy, small size, large bearing capacity, and can bear loads in all directions at the same time. It can meet the lightweight design while improving the support rigidity of the transmission shaft system. It also ensures that the gap between the rotor and the stator of the torque motor does not change, so that the shaft of the torque motor can rotate normally under acceleration in any direction.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种适用于任意方向高加速度值加速度环境的力矩电机的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a torque motor suitable for an acceleration environment with high acceleration values in any direction according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1所示,本实用新型一种适用于任意方向高加速度值加速度环境的力矩电机,包括外壳2、右端盖1、左端盖3、转轴13、定子15、转子磁钢14和轴承组,轴承组包括交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ5和交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ17,右端盖1通过螺钉与安装基础固定连接,外壳2的右端通过螺钉与右端盖1固定连接,外壳2的左端通过螺钉与左端盖3固定连接,转轴13设置在外壳2的内部,转子磁钢14通过粘接与转轴13的外表面固定连接,定子15通过粘接与外壳2的内表面固定连接,交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ5的外圈通过间隙配合安装在左端盖3内侧,并通过左外压环12进行轴向定位,交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ5的内圈通过过盈配合与转轴13固定连接,交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ17的外圈通过间隙配合安装在右端盖1内侧,并通过右外压环16进行轴向定位,交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ17的内圈通过过盈配合与转轴13固定连接,左外压环12通过螺钉与左端盖3固定连接,左内压环11通过螺钉与转轴13固定连接,右外压环16通过螺钉与右端盖1固定连接,右内压环18通过螺钉与转轴13固定连接。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a torque motor suitable for an acceleration environment with high acceleration value in any direction, including a casing 2, a right end cover 1, a left end cover 3, a rotating shaft 13, a stator 15, a rotor magnet 14 and a bearing group, The bearing set includes crossed roller bearing Ⅰ5 and crossed roller bearing Ⅱ17, the right end cover 1 is fixedly connected with the installation base through screws, the right end of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with the right end cover 1 through screws, and the left end of the housing 2 is fixed with the left end cover 3 through screws connection, the rotating shaft 13 is set inside the housing 2, the rotor magnetic steel 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13 by bonding, the stator 15 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 2 by bonding, and the outer ring of the cross roller bearing I5 passes through The clearance fit is installed on the inner side of the left end cover 3, and the axial positioning is carried out by the left outer pressure ring 12. The inner ring of the cross roller bearing I5 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13 through interference fit, and the outer ring of the cross roller bearing II17 is through a clearance fit Installed on the inner side of the right end cover 1, and axially positioned by the right outer pressure ring 16, the inner ring of the cross roller bearing II17 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13 through interference fit, and the left outer pressure ring 12 is fixedly connected with the left end cover 3 by screws , the left inner pressure ring 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13 by screws, the right outer pressure ring 16 is fixedly connected with the right end cover 1 by screws, and the right inner pressure ring 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13 by screws.
力矩电机还包括编码器6、编码器支架4、编码器安装环7、集流环8、集流环挡环10和集流环安装环9,编码器支架4通过螺钉与外壳2固定连接,编码器安装环7通过螺钉与转轴13固定连接,编码器6的转子通过胀套安装在编码器安装环7上,编码器6的定子通过螺钉与编码器支架4固定连接,集流环安装环9通过螺钉与转轴13固定连接,集流环8的转子通过螺钉与集流环安装环9固定连接,集流环挡环10通过螺钉与编码器支架4固定连接,集流环8的定子与集流环挡环10通过将其在圆周方向上定位的销钉连接。 The torque motor also includes an encoder 6, an encoder bracket 4, an encoder mounting ring 7, a collector ring 8, a collector ring stop ring 10 and a collector ring installation ring 9, and the encoder bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the housing 2 by screws. The encoder mounting ring 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13 through screws, the rotor of the encoder 6 is mounted on the encoder mounting ring 7 through expansion sleeves, the stator of the encoder 6 is fixedly connected with the encoder bracket 4 through screws, and the collector ring mounting ring 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13 through screws, the rotor of the collector ring 8 is fixedly connected with the collector ring mounting ring 9 through screws, the collector ring stop ring 10 is fixedly connected with the encoder bracket 4 through screws, and the stator of the collector ring 8 is connected with the The slip ring retaining rings 10 are connected by pins which position them in the circumferential direction.
左端盖3、右端盖1、外壳2、左外压环12、左内压环11、右外压环16、右内压环18、交叉滚子轴承Ⅰ5、交叉滚子轴承Ⅱ17、转子磁钢14、定子15、编码器安装环7、集流环安装环9和转轴13的中轴线均重合。 Left end cover 3, right end cover 1, shell 2, left outer pressure ring 12, left inner pressure ring 11, right outer pressure ring 16, right inner pressure ring 18, cross roller bearing I5, cross roller bearing II17, rotor magnetic steel 14. The central axes of the stator 15, the encoder mounting ring 7, the collector ring mounting ring 9 and the rotating shaft 13 are all coincident.
力矩电机的转轴13通过一对交叉滚子轴承轴承进行转动支承,并与力矩电机的外壳2连接在一起,轴承采用固定-游动的支承方式,以实现对温度所带来的变形的补偿,力矩电机外壳2为圆周分布加强筋结构,不仅增加了力矩电机的支承刚度,同时增加了散热面积。通过以上设计,实现力矩电机在任意方向高加速度值加速度环境下正常工作。 The rotating shaft 13 of the torque motor is rotatably supported by a pair of cross roller bearings, and is connected with the housing 2 of the torque motor. The bearing adopts a fixed-moving support method to realize compensation for deformation caused by temperature. The shell 2 of the torque motor is a structure of circumferentially distributed reinforcing ribs, which not only increases the supporting rigidity of the torque motor, but also increases the heat dissipation area. Through the above design, the normal operation of the torque motor in the acceleration environment with high acceleration value in any direction is realized.
力矩电机的传动轴系采用固定-游动的轴承组支承方式,不仅能够满足支承的作用,同时能够补偿温度变化所带来的轴向变形,轴承选用交叉滚子轴承,交叉滚子轴承具有旋转精度高、体积小、承载力大,能够同时承受各方向载荷的特点,在提高传动轴系支承刚度的同时,满足轻量化设计的要求,也保证了力矩电机转子和定子15之间的间隙不发生变化,使得力矩电机的转轴13在任意方向加速度环境下能够正常转动,编码器6安装力矩电机的尾部,能够对力矩电机的角度位置进行实时的反馈,力矩电机的输出转轴13为空心轴结构,在满足强度和刚度要求的同时,有效地降低了力矩电机的整体质量,此外,集流环8可以沉入空心轴内部进行安装,进一步降低了力矩电机的整体体积。集流环8可以将外部的电缆传递到力矩电机所驱动的旋转设备上去。力矩电机外壳2为圆周分布加强筋结构,不仅增加了力矩电机的支承刚度,同时增加了散热面积。从而较为可靠、有效地实现力矩电机在任意方向加速度环境下的正常工作。 The transmission shaft system of the torque motor adopts the fixed-moving bearing group support method, which can not only meet the supporting function, but also can compensate the axial deformation caused by the temperature change. The bearing adopts the cross roller bearing, which has the function of rotating It has the characteristics of high precision, small size, large bearing capacity, and can bear loads from all directions at the same time. While improving the support rigidity of the drive shaft system, it meets the requirements of lightweight design and ensures that the gap between the torque motor rotor and the stator 15 is small. Changes occur, so that the rotating shaft 13 of the torque motor can rotate normally under the acceleration environment in any direction. The encoder 6 is installed on the tail of the torque motor to provide real-time feedback on the angular position of the torque motor. The output shaft 13 of the torque motor is a hollow shaft structure , while meeting the strength and rigidity requirements, the overall mass of the torque motor is effectively reduced. In addition, the collector ring 8 can be sunk into the hollow shaft for installation, further reducing the overall volume of the torque motor. The slip ring 8 can pass the external cables to the rotating equipment driven by the torque motor. The shell 2 of the torque motor is a structure of circumferentially distributed reinforcing ribs, which not only increases the supporting rigidity of the torque motor, but also increases the heat dissipation area. Therefore, it is more reliable and effective to realize the normal operation of the torque motor under the environment of acceleration in any direction.
本实用新型的技术方案不限于上述具体实施例的限制,凡是根据本实用新型的技术方案做出的技术变形,均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The technical solution of the utility model is not limited to the limitations of the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and any technical deformation made according to the technical solution of the utility model falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
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