CN205293890U - Dual pre -compaction formula rubbish compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dual pre -compaction formula rubbish compressor, including the box, be equipped with the feed inlet in the box front side, the rear side is equipped with the discharge gate, the feed inlet platform is connected to the feed inlet, connects the push pedal through horizontal oil cylinder on the feed inlet platform, connects the gate in the cooperation of discharge gate, connects the gate hydro -cylinder at the gate, through pivot connection activity bottom plate on the box of gate downside, at the vertical hydro -cylinder of lower side -mounting of movable bottom plate. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: through the pre -compaction dehydration of level and two perpendicular directions, the dehydration is abundant, alleviates the transportation load of rubbish van, and nos sewage water clock among the the transfer process before getting into the rubbish van railway carriage or compartment body for rubbish, can not cause secondary pollution to the environment, horizontal compressor arrangement compresses the certain degree to rubbish after, vertically compressor arrangement can be fully to rubbish compress, avoided horizontal compressor arrangement to discharge gate's excessive extrusion, ensured discharge gate's normal work.

Description

A kind of dual pre-pressing refuse compressor

Technical field

This utility model relates to refuse treatment plant, particularly relates to a kind of dual pre-pressing refuse compressor.

Background technology

Three-unit separated type refuse compression device is the refuse treatment plant that a kind of application is comparatively general, and its structure as shown in Figure 4, is mainly made up of trash compactor, transhipment casing, transhipment hooked arm vehicle three part. The operation principle of three-unit separated type refuse compressor is as follows: first pour into collect the rubbish come inside trash compactor, then under the effect of horizontal push pedal, rubbish within compressor is pre-compressed dehydration, rubbish after dehydration is pushed in transport box body by horizontal push pedal, rushing board mechanism repeatedly pushes feeding until transhipment casing filled by rubbish, last by transhipment hooked arm vehicle, the rubbish in transhipment casing is transported to landfill yard landfill or fortune car incineration plant is burned, and the transport box after emptying is sent back to Biohazard Waste Disposal carries out the operation of next round.

It is not thorough that rubbish is generally carried out pre-press-dehydrating by the three-unit separated type refuse compression device of prior art, owing to sewage water clock easily causes the secondary pollution of environment in transport process, additionally rubbish can only be carried out precommpression by prior art in the horizontal direction, in the precompressed process of rubbish, gate often stress is bigger, yielding, the stuck problem that can not carry out discharging of discharge gate often occurs.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in that to solve that current used refuse compaction equipment exists in the horizontal direction rubbish can only be carried out precommpression, pre-press-dehydrating is not thorough, rubbish is so made to there is sewage weeping in transport process, and cause secondary environmental pollution, simultaneously in the precompressed process of rubbish, gate often stress is relatively big, yielding, clamping stagnation, and the stuck shortcomings such as discharging that can not carry out of discharge gate occur, and the dual pre-pressing refuse compressor of one proposed.

To achieve these goals, this utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that

A kind of dual pre-pressing refuse compressor, including casing, be provided with charging aperture in the front side of described casing, rear side is provided with discharging opening, described charging aperture is connected charging aperture platform, described charging aperture platform connects push pedal by cross cylinder, at the gate that is connected of described discharging opening, connects gate oil cylinder at described gate, it is characterized in that: the casing on the downside of described gate connects movable floor by rotating shaft, longitudinal oil cylinder is installed in the downside of described movable floor.

Further, the dust cover for sealing is installed in the upside of described charging aperture, atomizing de-dusting apparatus is installed in described dust cover.

Further, described atomizing de-dusting apparatus includes water pipe, installs one group of shower nozzle on described water pipe, and described water pipe connects water tank, is located at the outside of described dust cover at described water tank, installs water pump in described water tank, and water pump connects described water pipe.

Further, the piston rod of described longitudinal oil cylinder is connected on described base plate by the first bulb.

This utility model has the advantages that

Rubbish passes through the pre-press-dehydrating of horizontal and vertical directions before entering waste transportation car body, and dehydration is abundant, it is possible to alleviate the transhipment load of rubbish van, and without sewage water clock in transport process, environment will not be caused secondary pollution.

Meanwhile, horizontal compression device to garbage-compressing to a certain extent after, rubbish can be fully compressed by longitudinal compression device, it is to avoid the horizontal compression device excessive compression to discharge gate, it is ensured that the normal operation of discharge gate.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is this utility model original state structural representation;

Fig. 2 is this utility model compressive state structural representation;

Fig. 3 is this utility model discharging status architecture schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is prior art status architecture schematic diagram.

In figure, 1, dust cover, 2, cabinet bulk, 21, charging aperture, 22, discharging opening, 23, gate, 24, gate oil cylinder, 31, push pedal, 32, cross cylinder, 33, cross cylinder bearing, 34, the second bulb, 4, sewage collecting tank, 5, charging aperture platform, 6, shrouding is moved, 7, ground, 81, rotating shaft, 82, movable floor, 83, longitudinal oil cylinder, the 84, first bulb.

Detailed description of the invention

Except above-mentioned purpose is below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the dual pre-pressing refuse compressor of one that this utility model provides, including being obliquely installed the casing 2 being arranged on ground 7, be provided with mean for the rubbish entrance charging aperture 21 of cabinets cavity in the front side of described casing 2, rear side is provided with mean for the discharging opening 22 that rubbish is discharged, the gate 23 of discharging opening switch is controlled being connected of described discharging opening 22, discharge gate 23 is positioned at the acclivitous side of casing 2, welding gate oil cylinder 24 at described gate 23, described discharge gate 23 is driven by gate oil cylinder 24 and moves up and down.

Described charging aperture 21 is connected horizontal compression device, described horizontal compression device is positioned at downward-sloping one end of casing 2, described horizontal compression device includes charging aperture platform 5, connecting push pedal 31 by cross cylinder 32 by the second bulb 34 on described charging aperture platform 5, push pedal 31 is driven in casing 2 the direction back and forth movement along described discharging opening 22 by cross cylinder 32. The shape that described push pedal 31 adapts in the inner chamber with casing 2, the fixing end of cross cylinder 32 is fixed on the base plate of casing 2 by cross cylinder bearing 33. When described push pedal 31 is slided with compressed garbage in casing 2, owing to push pedal 31 is the shape adapted with casing 2, gap between its outer wall and casing 2 inwall is only small, and rubbish outwards will not overflow from the gap between the inwall of the outer wall of push pedal 31 and casing 2, it is possible to improve the quality of garbage-compressing.

In the downside of described discharging opening 22, longitudinal compression device is also installed, described longitudinal compression device includes being connected to the movable floor 82 on described casing 2 by rotating shaft 81, described movable floor 82 is correspondingly arranged on the downside of described gate 23, installs longitudinal oil cylinder 83 in the downside of described movable floor 82.The piston rod of described longitudinal oil cylinder 83 is connected on described base plate 82 by the first bulb 84. Described movable floor 82 by longitudinal oil cylinder 83 drive around the shaft 81 casing 2 in certain angle freely rotatable such that it is able in vertical direction rubbish is compressed, it is possible to raising garbage-compressing quality, it is to avoid discharge gate 23 is excessive and deform due to stress.

During work, first rubbish entered the inner chamber of casing 2 by charging aperture 21, when rubbish in the inner chamber of casing 2 reaches the requirement of design, horizontal compression device starts, rubbish in casing 1 is advanced to discharge gate 23 direction, when push pedal 31 advances to rotating shaft 81 position, horizontal compression device stops compression, and longitudinal compression device starts Repeated Compression rubbish. When needing in the waste transportation after having compressed to transport box, first movable floor 82 is moved to casing 2 bottom surface parallel position, then starting discharge gate 23 to open discharging opening 22, the rubbish that then startup horizontal compression device completes the compression in casing 2 is pushed in transport box body by discharging opening 22. Described push pedal 31 and described movable floor 82 are when compressed garbage, and owing to described casing 2 and ground 7 are obliquely installed, therefore the splay end that dips down along casing 2 is entered in sewage collecting tank 4 by the sewage produced after compressed garbage, it is achieved thereby that the separating of rubbish and sewage. Preferably, the base plate of casing 2 and ground 7 have the inclination angle of 4 �� 6 ��, in order to compress isolated sewage and can flow well in sewage collecting tank 4.

This compared with prior art adds longitudinal compression device, makes rubbish through the abundant dehydration of horizontal and vertical directions before entering transhipment casing, makes rubbish without sewage water clock in transport process, environment will not be caused secondary pollution; Simultaneously because the compression of longitudinal compression device, it is possible to alleviate horizontal compressive force, reduce the power suffered by discharge gate, it is ensured that discharge gate does not have deformation, catching phenomenon.

Dust cover 1 for sealing is installed in the upside of described charging aperture 21, atomizing de-dusting apparatus is installed in described dust cover 1. Described atomizing de-dusting apparatus includes water pipe, installs one group of shower nozzle on described water pipe, and described water pipe connects water tank, is located at the outside of described dust cover 1 at described water tank, installs water pump in described water tank, and water pump connects described water pipe.

As can be seen from the above description, this utility model achieves following technique effect

1, compared to existing technology, this utility model adds longitudinal compression device, makes rubbish through the abundant dehydration of horizontal and vertical directions before entering transhipment casing, makes rubbish without sewage water clock in transport process, environment will not be caused secondary pollution; Simultaneously because the compression of longitudinal compression device, it is possible to alleviate horizontal compressive force, reduce the power suffered by discharge gate, it is ensured that discharge gate does not have deformation, catching phenomenon.

2, casing and ground base are obliquely installed, it is ensured that the sewage after compression can enter in sewage collecting tank in time.

Claims (4)

1. a dual pre-pressing refuse compressor, including casing (2), it is provided with charging aperture (21) in the front side of described casing (2), rear side is provided with discharging opening (22), described charging aperture (21) is connected charging aperture platform (5), described charging aperture platform (5) connects push pedal (31) by cross cylinder (32), the gate that is connected (23) at described discharging opening (22), gate oil cylinder (24) is connected at described gate (23), it is characterized in that: on the casing (2) of described gate (23) downside, connect movable floor (82) by rotating shaft (81), longitudinal oil cylinder (83) is installed in the downside of described movable floor (82).

2. the dual pre-pressing refuse compressor of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dust cover (1) for sealing is installed in the upside of described charging aperture (21), atomizing de-dusting apparatus is installed in described dust cover (1).

3. the dual pre-pressing refuse compressor of one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described atomizing de-dusting apparatus includes water pipe, described water pipe is installed one group of shower nozzle, described water pipe connects water tank, the outside of described dust cover (1) it is located at described water tank, installing water pump in described water tank, water pump connects described water pipe.

4. the dual pre-pressing refuse compressor of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piston rod of described longitudinal oil cylinder (83) is connected on described base plate (82) by the first bulb (84).