CN205286636U - Orthopedic ware of gradual U type low temperature of modified - Google Patents
Orthopedic ware of gradual U type low temperature of modified Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205286636U CN205286636U CN201521101424.3U CN201521101424U CN205286636U CN 205286636 U CN205286636 U CN 205286636U CN 201521101424 U CN201521101424 U CN 201521101424U CN 205286636 U CN205286636 U CN 205286636U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- low temperature
- gradual
- shaped
- orthosis
- rescue
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 206010061159 Foot deformity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010149 Complicated fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an orthopedic ware of gradual U type low temperature of modified for fix on shank external fixation frame. The orthopedic ware of low temperature includes: the U type holds in the palm entirely enough, be by low warm mould that the board makes contain two curb plates of shank and the bottom plate of the whole sole face of bearing is formed, the loose axle sets up the top of two curb plates that the U type held in the palm entirely enough, static progressivity adjustment mechanism, one end with the loose axle is connected, the other end with shank external fixation frame is connected, and complete sufficient liner, the bonding is in on the bottom plate that the U type held in the palm entirely enough. Rescue drop foot orthopedic ware of gradual U type low temperature of modified and can realize combining with the external fixation frame, can reduce the reliance to the people, not only can rescue the ankle and bend, stretch, still can rescue the ankle and turn up in, can dismantle at any time, can rescue light, well degree drop foot deformity, also can stop it to further develop to the severe deformity, the travelling comfort is good, the expense is low, it is satisfied to rescue the effect.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to B&J surgical operation orthosis technical field, relates to a kind of orthosis, especially relates to the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of a kind of improvement.
Background technology
Ring type external fixer is that the thorny treatment of some orthopaedics such as tibia complicated fracture, deformity, bone does not connect and osteomyelitis provides one firmly adjustable fixed system, but when it rescues tibia, because it is bulky, add difficulty for rescuing of drop foot deformity, be difficult to rescue with common plaster slab or orthosis. The periodicity length rescued because of ring type external fixer again and the passivity ankle activity of sufferers themselves, family members and nursing staff usually lack persistency, finally often result in drop foot deformity and occur.
Rescuing drop foot, major measure: nursing staff or family numbers of patients passive activity ankle joint now; Support with bedding, medicated clothing, hardboard; Simple and easy elastic band; Exterior fixation bracket. People's compliance is required height by personal care, and long nursing is often difficult to adhere to; By object support, rectifying effect can not be guaranteed, and comfortableness is poor; Simple and easy elastic band, patient can self-exercise, add initiative, could be secured to night external fixer is accomplished to rescue, but alignment degree, severe drop foot abnormity orthopedics weak effect; Exterior fixation bracket, can rescue severe ankle malformation, but easy concurrent pin site infection, medical expense is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of a kind of improvement, can with existing shank annular external fixer with the use of, reducing the dependence that medical personnel and family numbers of patients are nursed, after being efficiently used for tibia annular external fixer fixation, complicated with foot ankle drop deformity rescues.
The gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement described in the utility model, for being fixed on shank external fixer. Described low temperature orthosis includes: U-shaped full footrest, and two side plates containing shank being made up of low temperature thermoplastic plate and the base plate of the whole foot plate surface of support form; Movable axis, is arranged on the top of two side plates of described U-shaped full footrest;Static progressivity governor motion, one end is connected with described movable axis, and the other end is connected with described shank external fixer; And full foot liner, it is bonded on the base plate of described U-shaped full footrest.
Preferably, the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of described improvement also includes edge cover strip, is arranged on the edge of two side plates of described U-shaped full footrest.
The orthotic further feature of gradual U-shaped low temperature according to improvement described in the utility model, described static progressivity governor motion is turnbuckle, described movable axis is fixed in its one end, and other end clasp joint is in the screw hole of the proximal loop of described shank external fixer.
Preferably, the side plate of described U-shaped full footrest is additionally provided with mesh, to provide air permeable effect.
Preferably, the base plate of described U-shaped full footrest is additionally provided with mesh, to provide air permeable effect.
The gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement described in the utility model has the characteristics that and advantage:
(1) use can be organically combined with existing annular external fixer, the static gradual improvement of ankle joint angle is accomplished by adjustment structure (turnbuckle), such as by regulating the screw rod of turnbuckle, realize ankle dorsal flexion, plantar flexion, varus, equal angular improvement of turning up, thus can effectively prevent and rescue drop foot deformity.
(2) low temperature orthosis is to adopt to have memory, reinvent shape and oneself demotes, the low temperature thermoplastic plate 4.0mmP plate of environmental protection is made, and can be fabricated to the full footrest of large, medium and small three models according to patients feet's size, and full footrest is the device of the whole foot plate surface of support. It is easy to make, dismantle and nursing. Meanwhile, in order to strengthen air permeable effect, the mesh P plate of 5% is adopted to make full footrest. Rescuing in process, when full footrest angle is improper, material used can be reinvented again. , there is using compressing and the roll-off of half footrest centering foot, it also avoid the compressing to heel in rescuing process, cause heel ulcers complication, be beneficial to the nursing to wound and wound surface in the architectural feature that full footrest is succinct, it is to avoid in the process rescued.
(3) static progress (gradual) governor motion, static progressivity drawing-off is that application stress relaxation principle is treated. The orthosis utilizing this principle special carries out drawing-off, increases joint angles every 5min, and during 5min drawing-off, joint angles is constant is static, and it is progress that angle is incremented by, so being referred to as static progressivity or gradual governor motion. Such as open body turnbuckle (304 rustless steel) M5, it is achieved organically combine with the full footrest of low temperature and annular outrigger, and utilization is opened body turnbuckle Telescopic and accomplished that the joint angles of static progressivity regulates.
(4) movable axis, at the movable axis of full footrest Yu turnbuckle junction, it is ensured that rescue in process, along with ankle moving Angulation changes, full footrest and foot real-time matching.
(5) foot cushion can alleviate the compressing to vola, and it may be designed in large, medium and small three models, supports the use with full footrest.
(6) design of edge cover strip is to prevent footrest edge to skin friction, simultaneously working as effect attractive in appearance.
The gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis rescuing drop foot improvement described in the utility model can realize organically combining with external fixer, the dependence to people can be reduced, it is possible not only to rescue ankle bend, stretch, also can rescue in ankle and turn up, can dismantle at any time, light, moderate drop foot deformity can be rescued, severe deformity also can stop it develop further, comfortableness is good, and expense is low, and rectifying effect is satisfied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the orthotic schematic diagram of gradual U-shaped low temperature of improvement described in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement described in the utility model is for being fixed on shank external fixer. As it is shown in figure 1, this low temperature orthosis includes: U-shaped full footrest 1, two side plates containing shank being made up of low temperature thermoplastic plate and the base plate of the whole foot plate surface of support form; Movable axis 3, is arranged on the top of two side plates of described U-shaped full footrest 1; Static progressivity governor motion 2, one end is connected with described movable axis 3, and the other end connects with described shank external fixer (not shown, to be existing product); And full foot liner 4, it is bonded on the base plate of described U-shaped full footrest 1.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of this improvement also includes edge cover strip 5, is arranged on the edge of two side plates of U-shaped full footrest 1.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, static progressivity governor motion 2 can be turnbuckle, and movable axis 3 is fixed in its one end, and other end clasp joint is in the screw hole of the proximal loop of existing shank external fixer.
Further improve and be: on the side plate of U-shaped full footrest 1, be provided with mesh, and be additionally provided with mesh on the base plate of U-shaped full footrest 1, so can further provide for air permeable effect.
The orthotic a kind of preparation method of gradual U-shaped low temperature of improvement described in the utility model is as follows:
(1) measure with tape measure and suffer from foot length degree (b), partly tighten up state (L1) than sole width slightly wide (a), turnbuckle and foot is to the length (L) of annular external fixer proximal loop, the low temperature thermoplastic plate section of shear [(L-L1) �� 2+a] �� b;
(2) thermostatic water tank water burns to 60��70 DEG C, the P plate (4.0mmP plate) sheared is placed in thermostatic water tank, waits P plate to soften into transparence and can be taken off;
(3) being entirely wrapped with the thick binder of 5mm enough in suffering limb, then the P plate after softening, plasticity makes and helps footrest;
(4) calculating the access point of turnbuckle and full footrest and external fixer proximal loop, the flank in full footrest makes movable axle center;
(5) cut out the liner of a �� b area, stick at the bottom of footrest; Sole cushion designs becomes three models: large, medium and small, selects big small size liner according to foot size;
(6) wear debugging, finally stick edge cover strip.
Described in the utility model rescue the orthotic design principle of gradual U-shaped low temperature that drop foot improves and be: application stress relaxation principle repeatedly, it is achieved static progressivity drawing-off technology. Drawing-off makes the soft tissue of contracture after ankle, joint capsule and surrounding ligaments produce tensile stress, this tensile stress stimulates the principle of tissue growth to be referred to as " tensile stress is theoretical ", limb tissue cell is under the stimulation of tensile stress, division and propagation can be there is, muscle after ankle, tendon, joint capsule, blood vessel, nerve, skin can have corresponding growth, so that ankle apron deformity is corrected.
The orthotic using method of gradual U-shaped low temperature of improvement described in the utility model is: rotate gaily decorated basket screw rod, can loosen or tighten up, accomplishing that static progressivity rescues drop foot deformity, rather than mandatory ankle joint is fixed on functional position, such patient is prone to accept. Therefore, the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement fully applies " tensile stress is theoretical ".
When ring type External Fixation in Treatment primary lesion, the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement, accomplish to prevent simultaneously or rescue drop foot deformity. ?heek neigh posthumous title pestilence Pu Zhang��Mo pities and falls urgently the rime team looks emerging quail indigo plant �� that calumniates and change rare incubating and fall urgently vermachen old swish �� a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books pelican to read aloud �� ? 0%, AOFAS ankle-metapedes marking scales be that good (75-89 divides), visual analogue scale (VAS) mark good and excellent (less than 5 points).
Claims (5)
1. the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis improved, for being fixed on shank external fixer, it is characterised in that described low temperature orthosis includes:
U-shaped full footrest, two side plates containing shank being made up of low temperature thermoplastic plate and the base plate of the whole foot plate surface of support form;
Movable axis, is arranged on the top of two side plates of described U-shaped full footrest;
Static progressivity governor motion, one end is connected with described movable axis, and the other end is connected with described shank external fixer; And
Full foot liner, is bonded on the base plate of described U-shaped full footrest.
2. the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include edge cover strip, be arranged on the edge of two side plates of described U-shaped full footrest.
3. the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described static progressivity governor motion is turnbuckle, described movable axis is fixed in its one end, and other end clasp joint is in the screw hole of the proximal loop of described shank external fixer.
4. the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side plate of described U-shaped full footrest is additionally provided with mesh.
5. the gradual U-shaped low temperature orthosis of improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base plate of described U-shaped full footrest is additionally provided with mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521101424.3U CN205286636U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Orthopedic ware of gradual U type low temperature of modified |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521101424.3U CN205286636U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Orthopedic ware of gradual U type low temperature of modified |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205286636U true CN205286636U (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56473669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521101424.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205286636U (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Orthopedic ware of gradual U type low temperature of modified |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205286636U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108210242A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 上海理工大学 | Towed ankle joint rehabilitation training device |
| CN113288383A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-24 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Foot deformity correction robot and preparation method thereof |
| CN113476125A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Integrated malformation corrector for musculoskeletal organ and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201521101424.3U patent/CN205286636U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108210242A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 上海理工大学 | Towed ankle joint rehabilitation training device |
| CN108210242B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2020-02-18 | 上海理工大学 | Traction type ankle joint rehabilitation training device |
| CN113288383A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-24 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Foot deformity correction robot and preparation method thereof |
| CN113476125A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Integrated malformation corrector for musculoskeletal organ and preparation method thereof |
| CN113476125B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-07-12 | 国家康复辅具研究中心 | Musculoskeletal integration deformity corrector and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160608 Termination date: 20181228 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |