CN205276753U - Wall and figure mosaic structure thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a splicing structure of a background wall and its graphics. In the way of hanging, each group of modular components that constitute the background wall is sequentially installed on the keel bracket fixed on the base wall of the building, and spliced into a complete background wall. The utility model greatly reduces on-site splicing gaps through ingenious combination, thereby improving the overall decoration effect of the background wall, and the construction time is short and the construction cost is lower.

Description

Background wall and its graphic mosaic structure

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a background wall and its graphic splicing structure.

Background technique

At present, the background wall laid by stone is gradually applied to the home decoration of the family living room TV background wall, sofa background wall, porch, bedroom wall, etc., and can also be applied to the decoration of hotels, restaurants, KTV, nightclubs and other entertainment places. It can also be used in performing arts halls, cinemas, opera houses, audio-visual rooms, studios, recording studios and other professional wall decorations that require sound absorption and sound insulation. With its novel idea, the background wall not only meets the decoration needs of consumers, but also reflects the artistic temperament, making the product a perfect combination of business and art. In the traditional processing technology of stone background wall, a background wall is composed of many stone slabs processed according to a certain size and pasted on the wall on site. Inequalities need to be treated with caulking glue, which not only affects the graphic splicing effect of the background wall, but also has a great impact on the overall decorative effect of the background wall, and the construction time is long and the construction cost is high.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a background wall and its graphics splicing structure that not only improves the overall decorative effect of the background wall, but also is simple and convenient to operate, short in construction time and low in construction cost.

The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above object: a splicing structure of a background wall and its graphics, which is characterized in that it includes a keel bracket built on the base wall of the building, and a background wall divided into multiple groups of module components. Main body, background wall The main body includes the main background stone panel, the wall panels set around the main background stone panel, and the modeling module. The back panel installation block is installed on the back of the modeling module. The pendant is fixed on the keel bracket through the pendant.

As a further illustration of the above scheme, the splicing methods adopted for the splicing positions between two adjacent groups of module components include: embedded structure, eliminating the exposed splicing seams caused by direct splicing of planes;

And/or adopt the V-groove splicing and transition method, so that the gap between the module components is hidden in the V-groove line, and the transition is natural and not easy to detect;

And/or adopt the lock head covering method, install the lock head with decorative cover outside the seam between the module components, and eliminate the exposed seam.

Furthermore, there are front panels and side panels in the module assembly, and the backs of the front panels and side panels are fixed by several reinforcing plates or reinforcing blocks forming a triangular support structure to increase the bonding strength.

Furthermore, the module assembly is provided with decorative lines with corners, and the corner splicing of the decorative lines adopts a 45-degree cut corner splicing method, which is more beautiful.

Furthermore, the main background stone panel and/or wall panel includes an outer frame and a core board, and adopts a hollow inlay method, the core board is embedded in the outer frame, and the corners of the outer frame have no joints, and the decorative effect is good.

Further, two adjacent wall panel modules constituting the wall panel adopt an embedded splicing structure, and the end of the second wall panel module is provided with a concave position for inserting the end of the wall panel module one, so that both The flat seam between is hidden behind the line on the top edge of the recess.

Further, the background stone panel module constituting the background stone panel adopts a polygonal plate, and a V groove is formed between the corresponding polygonal plate 1 and the polygonal plate 2 connected at the corners, and the polygonal plate 3 is filled in the V-shaped groove, so that the three The splicing gap of the former is part of the pattern of the whole background stone panel, realizing the natural transition of the seam.

The beneficial effect that the utility model can reach by adopting above-mentioned technical solution is:

1. The utility model uses the background wall and its graphics to be spliced and installed in modules to reasonably divide the background wall, divide the background wall into some module components, and process each module component through advanced equipment in advance in the factory. The combination greatly reduces the on-site splicing gap, thereby improving the overall decorative effect of the background wall, and the construction time is short and the construction cost is lower.

2. With the splicing installation method adopted by the utility model, it only takes 1.5-2 days to install a set of background walls. Compared with the prior art, the construction time is greatly shortened.

3. There is a certain thermal deformation space between the background wall modules of the utility model, the size is relatively free and flexible, the expansion and deformation space is not limited, cracks are not easy to occur, and there is no limit to the size of the plate.

4. The test value of the pulling force of the pendant and the stone involved in the dry hanging method adopted by the utility model is above 3KN, which is higher than the requirements of the national standard, fully meets the requirements of earthquake resistance, and has a long service life.

5. Strong moisture-proof ability, and some cities in the south with a long rainy season are not affected by this.

6. The installation cost is low. According to statistics, each set of background wall can save nearly 1,000 yuan in installation cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of background wall of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the background wall of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the keel bracket of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the positioning diagram of the marking line of the building base wall body of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a stone installation sequence diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure before splicing of the upper and lower groups of module components of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the spliced structure of the upper and lower groups of module assemblies of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the mosaic structure of the main background stone panel of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the mosaic structure of the main background stone panel of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of A of Fig. 1;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the front panel and the side panel of the module assembly;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the background wall module assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pendant of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the wall panels of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs: 1. Building base wall 1-1, ground 1-2, ceiling concrete 1-3, positioning sleeve or fixing plate 1-4, positioning line 1-5, background wall frame line 1- 6. Starting horizontal line of background wall 2, keel bracket 3, module components 3-1, main background stone panel 3-2, wall panel 3-21, outer frame 3-22, core board 3-3, modeling module 3 -4. Back panel installation block 3a, upper module component 3b, lower module component 3c, front panel 3d, side panel 4, V-groove line 5, lock head 6, reinforcement plate 7, pendant.

detailed description

The technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

The utility model is a splicing structure of a background wall and its graphics, which is configured according to the following method:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the background wall is first divided into multiple groups of module components, and each module component is processed by processing equipment in advance, and each group of module components that constitute the background wall is dry-hanged after being transported to the site. They are sequentially installed on the keel brackets fixed on the base wall 1 of the building, and spliced to form a complete background wall. The module component 3 of the background wall is generally made of whole body stone through processes including cutting, engraving, bonding, grinding, polishing and drilling.

The following are the specific steps for the splicing and installation of the background wall and its graphics:

a. Marking and positioning of the base wall of the building; before that, the following preparations need to be made:

a1. First, analyze the construction drawing: grasp the overall size of the background wall, the specific installation location, consider the connection between the background wall and both sides, and the edge closing relationship; clarify the splicing relationship of each panel splicing position according to the plan (as shown in Figure 1) and the section drawing. Flat joint or crimping, as shown in Figure 2;

a2. Analyze the base wall: If the base wall is red brick or cement wall, which can withstand the safety tension of the background wall, then choose to install and fasten the U-shaped material directly according to the position shown in the construction drawing;

If the strength of the base wall is not enough, as shown in Figure 3, it is necessary to install positioning sleeves or fixing plates 1-3 at both ends of the U profile to connect with the ground 1-1 and the ceiling concrete 1-2, so as to ensure the strength requirements;

If the installation position of the background wall has no wall or is not installed close to the wall, the corresponding steel frame shall be made according to the site conditions, and the U-profile of the background wall shall be fixed on the steel frame;

In the process of scribing and positioning the base wall of the building, according to the horizontal line determined by the carpenter when making the ceiling, the positioning lines 1-4 of the keel bracket are popped up on the base wall with an infrared level and an ink fountain, and the frame line 1-4 of the outer frame of the background wall is determined. 5 and the starting horizontal line 1-6 of the background wall, as shown in Figure 4; after the U-profile positioning diagram and the background wall frame diagram are played, retest whether there is any deviation in the individual size and the overall size; among them, the retesting of the overall size is generally Re-test whether there is any deviation in size by pulling the wire diagonally, and make corresponding adjustments;

b. Install the keel bracket, and fix the keel bracket on the base wall according to the marking line of the base wall; when installing, make sure that the U profile is perpendicular to the ground, and check the front and side with an infrared projector. Flattening and shim correction;

c, set the corner code member on the keel bracket, and install the pendant on the back of each module assembly of the background wall; wherein, before the corner code member is installed, according to the height of the pendant installation, pop up the installation reference line on the U profile with an ink fountain (per Row hanger top height reference line), and then install and fix a certain number of corner code components and hangers on the U profile;

d. Stone installation, as shown in Figure 5, according to the overall layout of the background wall, each module assembly is installed in turn, and the pendant of each module assembly is hooked and matched with the corresponding corner code member; wherein, the back of the background wall is connected to the base wall of the building The standard spacing is 115mm. Due to the influence of factors such as wall flatness, plate thickness deviation, and processing deviation, the reserved adjustment amount before and after is ±10mm;

Determine the reference surface for stone installation: In order to facilitate the detection of whether the front of the background wall is installed on a uniform plane or a parallel surface, use an ink fountain to bounce a straight line at a distance of 90-120mm from the outermost facade of the background wall, as a reference line for the installation of the background wall. When installing, use a tape measure to measure whether the distance between the two ends of each plate and the reference line is consistent, so as to prevent the installed background wall from being distorted and affecting the appearance;

After the wire is played, the stone can be hung on the U-shaped pendant one by one through the pendant. When installing the stone, it must be installed according to the order shown in the installation diagram of its construction, otherwise it will cause large installation deviation and some modules cannot be inlaid;

When the first piece of stone is installed, its correct position must be checked and corrected, and other modules are assembled based on its position to prevent the overall size of the background wall from exceeding the preset installation position;

For heavier stone components, it can be adsorbed on the surface of the stone with a hand pump suction cup or a glass suction cup, and then transported and installed; when there is a height difference or gap during installation, it can be fine-tuned up and down through the stainless steel fine-tuning bolt on the top of the pendant;

If the front of the board is uneven, use an adjustable suction cup for leveling, and after leveling, paste the backboard at the junction of the two boards to fix it;

During the installation process, each piece of stone needs to be installed with an infrared level to detect its verticality from the front and side, so as to prevent the deformation of the overall size and cause the seam to be too large and some modules cannot be installed;

e. Filling treatment. After the background wall is installed, first clean the dust and impurities in the gaps between the module components, and then fill the gaps with caulking glue; further, after cleaning the dust and impurities in the gaps, Paste masking paper on the edge of the board to prevent the caulking glue from polluting the surface of the stone, and then use the same color of caulking glue to fill the seam according to the model of the board. After glueing, the glued seam is required to be smooth and straight.

Specifically, in the process of splicing the background wall, the splicing methods used for the splicing positions between two adjacent groups of module components include:

1. The embedded structure eliminates the exposed joints caused by the direct splicing of planes. The splicing of the upper and lower sets of module components is shown in Figure 6, which is the structural diagram before splicing; as shown in Figure 7, it is after splicing. Structural diagram: By embedding the upper module component 3a into the lower module component 3b to join the bottom of the line, the plane seam is hidden behind the line, realizing a natural transition, and the surface of the background wall has no seam, which is more beautiful;

2. Use the V-groove splicing transition method to hide the gap between the module components in the V-groove line 4. The transition is natural and difficult to detect. As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the module splicing seam is at the bottom of the V-groove. Natural transition, not easy to detect, and has a good decorative effect;

3. As shown in Fig. 10, the lock head 5 with a decorative cover is installed outside the seam between the module components by using the lock head covering method, so as to eliminate the exposed seam.

As shown in Figure 11, for the right-angle splicing of the vertically arranged front panel 3c and side panel 3d in the module assembly, the connection ends of the front panel 3c and the side panel 3d are first ground at 45 degrees and then spliced. treatment to eliminate the front seam. As shown in Figure 12, the backs of the front panel and the side panel are fixed by several reinforcing plates 6 or reinforcing blocks forming a triangular support structure to increase the sticking strength.

Furthermore, the corner splicing of the decorative lines in the module components is spliced at 45 degrees, which is more beautiful.

The following is the splicing structure of the background wall and its graphics, as shown in Figure 13, it includes the keel bracket 2 established on the building base wall 1, the background wall body divided into multiple groups of module components 3, the background wall body includes the main body Background stone panel 3-1, wall panel 3-2 set around the main background stone panel, modeling module 3-3, back panel installation block 3-4 on the back of the modeling module, background stone panel 3-1, wall panel 3-2 and the backboard installation block 3-4 are provided with a pendant 7 and are fixed on the keel bracket by the pendant. Among them, the pendant 7 is a back bolt pendant, and the mounting hole of the back bolt of the pendant 7 is drilled with a special drill bit and a CNC numerical control engraving machine. Higher engagement.

In this embodiment, the wall panel 3-2 adopts a hollow inlay method, as shown in FIG. 14 , including an outer frame 3-21 and a core board 3-22. As shown in Figure 11, the outer panel frame 3-21 of the clapboard 3-2 is a rectangular frame, and a rectangular core panel 3-22 is embedded inside, and the corners of the outer panel frame have no joints, and the decorative effect is good.

Further, two adjacent wall panel modules constituting the wall panel adopt an embedded splicing structure, and the end of the second wall panel module is provided with a concave position for inserting the end of the wall panel module one, so that both The flat seam between is hidden behind the line on the top edge of the recess.

Further, the background stone panel module constituting the background stone panel adopts a polygonal plate, and a V groove is formed between the corresponding polygonal plate 1 and the polygonal plate 2 connected at the corners, and the polygonal plate 3 is filled in the V-shaped groove, so that the three The splicing gap of the former is part of the pattern of the whole background stone panel, realizing the natural transition of the seam.

Further, lock heads with decorative covers are installed outside the seams between the module components constituting the modeling module, and the exposed seams are eliminated by adopting the lock head covering method.

In addition, the utility model adopts the imitation integrated molding process for the complex modeling of the modeling module, and also adopts the integrated molding process for the curved lines, complex lines, and arc-shaped plates in the modeling module, which is different from the splicing of multiple boards in general factories. The grinding process is not only convenient for production and processing, but also has a good decorative effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: firstly, the background wall and its graphics are spliced and installed in modules to reasonably divide the background wall, and the background wall is divided into some module components, and each module component is pre-assembled in the factory. It is processed by advanced equipment, and through ingenious combination, the splicing gaps on site are greatly reduced, thereby improving the overall decorative effect of the background wall, and the construction time is short and the construction cost is lower. It only takes 1.5-2 days to install a set of background walls time, greatly reducing the construction time. There is a certain thermal deformation space between the background wall modules, the size is relatively free and flexible, the expansion and deformation space is not limited, cracks are not easy to occur, and there is no limit to the size of the plate;

Second, the test value of the pulling force of the pendant and the stone involved in the dry hanging method adopted by the utility model is above 3KN, which is higher than the requirements of the national standard, fully meets the requirements of earthquake resistance, and has a long service life; Some cities with a long rainy season are not affected by this; the installation cost is low. According to statistics, each set of background walls can save nearly 1,000 yuan in installation costs and produce certain economic benefits.

What is described above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the premise of the utility model creative concept, some deformations and improvements can also be made. Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A background wall and its pattern splicing structure, is characterized in that, it comprises the keel support that builds on building base wall body, is divided into the background wall main body of many groups of module assemblies, and background wall main body comprises main background stone material panel, surrounds main The wall panel and modeling module set on the background stone panel, the back panel installation block is installed on the back of the modeling module, and the background stone panel, wall panel and back panel installation block are provided with pendants and fixed on the keel bracket through the pendant. 2. The background wall and its graphic splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the splicing methods adopted for the splicing positions between two adjacent groups of module components include: embedded structure, and/or V-groove splicing Transition, and/or use lock cover. 3. The background wall and its graphic splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, there are front panels and side panels in the module components, and the backs of the front panels and side panels are reinforced by several reinforcing plates or reinforcements forming a triangular support structure. block fixed. 4. The background wall and its graphic splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the modular components are provided with decorative lines with corners, and the corner splicing of the decorative lines adopts a 45-degree corner cutting splicing method. 5. The background wall and its graphic splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the main background stone panels and/or wall panels include an outer frame and a core board, and the hollow inlay method is adopted, and the core board is embedded in the outer frame The corners of the inner and outer frame are seamless. 6. The background wall and its graphic splicing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the adjacent two clapboard modules constituting the clapboard adopt an embedded splicing structure, and the ends of the clapboard modules two are arranged There is a concave position for inserting the end of wall panel module one, so that the plane seam between the two is hidden behind the line on the upper edge of the concave position. 7. The background wall and its graphic splicing structure according to claim 1, wherein the background stone panel module constituting the background stone panel adopts a polygonal plate, and the corresponding polygonal plate one and polygonal plate two connected by the corners A V-groove is formed between them, and three polygonal plates are filled in the V-shaped groove, so that the splicing gap between the three becomes part of the pattern of the entire background stone panel. 8. The background wall and its graphic splicing structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that locks with decorative covers are installed outside the joints between the module components constituting the modeling modules, and the locks are used to cover way, eliminating exposed seams.