CN205276204U - Multi -functional harrow ice removes sled - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi -functional harrow ice removes sled, including crawler -type automobile body, harrow ice portion, snow portion pushes away, brush and snow melt agent storage device sweep away snow. Ice portion is harrowed in the installation on its characterized in that crawler -type automobile body, push away snow portion, brush and snow melt agent storage device sweep away snow, harrow ice portion constructs and biliquid pressure pendulum -arm mechanism including the harrow ice maker, it pushes away the arm including pushing away ski, 5 couples of chisel ice piton and the rotary cutter and two for a short time to push away snow portion, the brush that sweeps away snow is located vehicle body back portion and overhead height -adjustable festival, snow melt agent storage device is located vehicle body back portion. The utility model has the advantages of rational in infrastructure, practical convenient, remain that the snowfall is little, coefficient of friction is up to standard after sweeping away snow.

Description

Multifunctional ice rake and snow removal vehicle

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of snow removal equipment, in particular to a special vehicle for cleaning snow.

Background technique

In the northern hemisphere, it often snows heavily in winter. When there is snow on the road, people usually use tools such as shovels to remove snow. The snow removal effect is poor and time-consuming. In addition, snow removal vehicles on the domestic market are mainly modified vehicles, that is, snow shovels or snow brushes are installed on the front of small cars or tractors, but the removal rate of this method is relatively low; Solid snow is more difficult to remove, it needs to be removed several times, and the efficiency is relatively low. In addition, it is more difficult to deal with the snow after it freezes. Some snowplows are equipped with heating devices, but the melting progress is slow and the efficiency is low.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a multifunctional ice rake and snow removal vehicle.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A multifunctional ice raking and snow removing vehicle, which is composed of a crawler car body, an ice raking part, a snow pushing part, a snow sweeping brush and a storage device for snow melting agent; The snow pushing part, snow brush and snow melting agent storage device are all installed on the crawler body. Under non-working conditions, the ice raking part, snow pushing part and snow brush are all 20-50cm above the ground. When there is no need to deal with the freezing of frozen snow, the ice raking part is lifted, so as not to affect the normal work of the snow pushing part.

The ice raking part includes an ice raking mechanism, a double hydraulic swing arm mechanism and a driving motor. The double hydraulic swing arm mechanism is composed of a first swing arm and a second swing arm. The mechanism is hingedly connected, the first swing arm and the second swing arm move with the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the four-bar linkage mechanism ensures the flexibility of the movement of the ice raking mechanism; The characteristic is that the rake knife is knife-shaped, and the rake knife is evenly installed on the outer periphery of the wheel shaft. The rotation track of each knife head is tangent to the circle. During the operation, the high-speed rotating rake knife cuts the frozen snow or ice through the rotation of the wheel shaft. The rotation is driven by the drive motor, which is located in the housing on both sides of the axle, and adopts a redundant mode to ensure the normal and continuous operation of the axle.

The snow pushing part includes a snow pusher, 5 pairs of ice picks and rotary cutters, and two small push arms. The cutter rotates, and the motor is installed on the mounting seat on the back of the snow pusher. The ice pick and the rotary cutter adopt a coaxial structure, and the ice pick is located inside the shaft disk of the rotary cutter. Each ice pick is in the shape of a right triangle. 6 are evenly distributed in a circle, and 3 rotary cutters are evenly distributed on the shaft plate; the lower part of the snow pusher is a 15-30 degree inclined plate, and its material is made of a material with good wear resistance and rigidity; two small push arms The angle and height of the snow pusher are adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder retraction rod.

The snow-sweeping brush is located at the rear of the vehicle body and its height can be adjusted. The material of the brush is wire brush or plastic brush; the snow melting agent storage device is located at the rear of the vehicle body. By further spreading salt or snow melting agent to melt a little snow accumulation, the wheels are more effective against the ground. Grip ability, reduce accident rate.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a structural effect diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structure rendering of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the snow pusher of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a structural view of the utility model rake knife mechanism;

According to the figures, the following reference numbers are given:

1-Crawler car body; 2-Ice raking part; 3-Snow pushing part; 11-Crawler track; 12-Cab; 13-Car body; 211-First swing arm; 212-Hydraulic cylinder; 213-Second swing arm ;214-four-bar linkage mechanism; 21-double hydraulic swing arm mechanism; 22-ice raking mechanism; 23-drive motor; 31-small push arm; 32-snow pusher; 4-snow brush; Storage device; 321-ice pick; 322-rotary cutter; 323-shaft disk; 324-mounting seat; 221-rake knife; 222-wheel shaft;

detailed description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

A multifunctional ice raking and snow removing vehicle, which is composed of a crawler car body 1, an ice raking part 2, a snow pushing part 3, a snow sweeping brush 4 and a snowmelting agent storage device 5; the crawler car body includes a driver's cab 12 and a car body 13 , crawler belt 11; Ice raking part 2, snow pushing part 3, snow sweeping hair brush 4 and deicing agent storage device 5 are all installed on the crawler type car body, under non-working conditions, raking ice part 2, snow pushing part 3 and The snow brushes 4 all have a height of 20-50cm with the ground, and when the frozen snow is not needed to be frozen, the ice raking part 2 is lifted, so as not to affect the normal operation of the snow pushing part 3.

The ice raking part includes an ice raking mechanism 22, a double hydraulic swing arm mechanism 21 and a drive motor 23, the double hydraulic swing arm mechanism 21 is composed of a first swing arm 211 and a second swing arm 212, and the first swing arm 211 is hingedly connected with the vehicle body 13 , the second swing arm 213 is hingedly connected to the ice raking mechanism 22, the first swing arm 211 and the second swing arm 213 move with the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 212, and the four-bar linkage mechanism 214 ensures that the ice raking mechanism 22 moves flexibility; ice raking mechanism 22 is made up of rake knife 221 and wheel axle 222, and it is characterized in that rake knife 221 is a knife shape, and rake knife 221 is evenly installed on the outer periphery of wheel axle 222, and the rotation track circle of each knife head is tangent, in During the operation, the high-speed rotating rake 221 cuts the frozen snow or ice through the rotation of the wheel shaft 222. The rotation of the wheel shaft 222 is driven by the drive motor 23. The drive motor 23 is located in the casing on both sides of the wheel shaft and adopts redundant mode, to ensure the normal continuous operation of the axle 222.

The snow pushing part 3 comprises a snow pusher 32, 5 pairs of ice picks 321 and a rotary cutter 322 and two small push arms 31, and 5 pairs of ice picks 321 and a rotary cutter 322 are equidistantly installed on the snow pusher 32, and are formed by The motor drives 5 pairs of ice chisel 321 and rotary cutter 322 to rotate. The motor is installed on the mounting seat 324 on the back of the snow pusher. Inside 323, each ice pick 321 is in the shape of a right triangle, 6 of which are evenly distributed for a week, and 3 rotary cutters 322 are evenly distributed on the shaft disk 323; the lower part of the snow pusher 32 is a 15-30 degree inclined plate, Its material selects wear-resisting and rigidity good material for use; Two small push arms 31 adjust the angle and the height of the snow pusher through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder shrinkage rod.

The snow-sweeping brush 4 is located at the rear of the vehicle body 13 and is adjustable in height. The material of the brush is a wire brush or a plastic brush; the snow-melting agent storage device 5 is located at the rear of the car body, and melts a little snow by further spreading salt or snow-melting agent to increase the number of wheels. The ability to grip the ground reduces the incidence of accidents.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A multifunctional ice raking and snow removing vehicle, characterized in that: it is composed of a crawler-type car body, an ice raking part, a snow pushing part, a snow sweeping brush and a deicing agent storage part; the ice raking part, the snow pushing part, Snow brushes and snow melting agent storage devices are installed on the tracked car body. 2. A multifunctional ice raking and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ice raking part includes an ice raking mechanism, a double hydraulic swing arm mechanism and a drive motor, and the double hydraulic swing arm mechanism is composed of a second A swing arm and a second swing arm are composed, the first swing arm is connected with the car body, the second swing arm is connected with the ice raking mechanism, and the first swing arm and the second swing arm follow the The expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder moves; the ice raking mechanism is composed of a rake knife and a wheel shaft, and the feature is that the rake knife is knife-shaped, and the rake knife is installed on the outer periphery of the wheel shaft. 3. A multi-functional ice rake and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: said snow pusher includes snow pushers, 5 pairs of ice picks, rotary cutters and two small push arms, said 5 The pair of ice picks and rotary cutters are equidistantly installed on the snow pusher, and 5 pairs of ice picks and rotary cutters are driven by the motor to rotate. The lower section of the snow pusher is a 15-30 degree inclined plate; the two small pushers The arms can adjust the angle and height of the snow pusher. 4. A multifunctional ice raking and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow brush is located at the rear of the vehicle body and its height can be adjusted. 5. The multi-functional ice raking and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage device for deicing agent is located at the rear of the vehicle body.