A kind of flexible expansion type hollow grouting anchor
Technical field
The utility model relates to the grouted anchor bar of using in ground support engineering, relates in particular to a kind of flexible expansion type hollow grouting anchor.
Background technology
In the Geotechnical Engineerings such as mine working, side slope, foundation ditch, tunnel, for preventing that the country rock unstability that deforms from jeopardizing production safety, need to reinforce country rock, wherein, suspension roof support is a kind of main support form.
Common grouted anchor bar in current most of Geotechnical Engineering, although can play the effect that improves geological conditions, transfers self in support engineering, its support capacity is inadequate at the more geological conditions end of fragmented rock body, easily occurs slip phenomenon. For overcoming the deficiency of traditional grouted anchor bar, in engineering application, some novel slurry filling anchor poles are there are. As patent CN204357464U, its body of rod is the high-intensity hollow body of rod, has screw thread on the body of rod, and stronger anchor force can be provided, but the frictional force between the body of rod and rock stratum can not be effectively provided; Patent CN204457825U, mining common hollow grouting anchor inner circular column drain casting hole is modified to a diameter hollow injected hole, large diameter hole is divided into a bulging column drain casting hole and two the symmetrical incomplete drain casting of crescent column holes, its slip casting efficiency is got a promotion, strengthened to a certain extent the coagulation to country rock, but the anchoring ability strengthening only according to raising slip casting efficiency is limited. In sum, existing grouted anchor bar is in the time that anchor bar body meets intensity needs, and frictional force required between anchor bar body and country rock can not be guaranteed.
Utility model content
For overcoming the hypodynamic defect that rubs between existing grouted anchor bar and country rock, the utility model provides a kind of flexible expansion type hollow grouting anchor, has effectively improved the anchoring effect of anchor pole.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of flexible expansion type hollow grouting anchor, comprise hollow lever, flexible sleeve, taper backing plate and nut, it is characterized in that, described hollow lever outside is provided with external screw thread, its top and middle part are provided with slurry outlet, and tail end is provided with stop grouting plug; Described flexible sleeve is that its equal intervals is distributed with hemispherical protuberances with the moulding of geotechnical fabric bag time processing, and flexible sleeve is enclosed within hollow lever outside, and afterbody and taper backing plate are bolted; Described taper backing plate and nut are arranged on hollow lever afterbody by internal thread, and wherein nut is positioned at taper backing plate outside.
The utlity model has following advantage: treat that slip casting completes, flexible sleeve complete expansion, extruding surrounding rock body, has enlarged markedly the frictional force between anchor pole and country rock; Flexible sleeve has water penetration, oozes out pouring into excessive moisture after cement mortar, reduces rapidly the ratio of mud, accelerates the rate of set of cement mortar, increases its intensity; Simple in structure, easy to assembly, cost is low, and efficiency of construction is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of flexible expansion type of the utility model hollow grouting anchor.
Marginal data: 1-hollow lever; 2-external screw thread; 3-slurry outlet; 4-flexible sleeve; 5-hemispherical protuberances; 6-taper backing plate; 7-nut; 8-bolt; 9-stop grouting plug.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of flexible expansion type hollow grouting anchor as shown in Figure 1, comprise hollow lever 1, flexible sleeve 4, taper backing plate 6 nuts 7 and stop grouting plug 9, it is characterized in that, described hollow lever 1 outside is provided with external screw thread 2, its top and middle part are provided with slurry outlet 3, and tail end is provided with stop grouting plug 9; Described flexible sleeve 4 is that its equal intervals is distributed with hemispherical protuberances 5 with the moulding of geotechnical fabric bag time processing, and flexible sleeve 4 is enclosed within hollow lever 1 outside, and afterbody is connected by bolt 8 with taper backing plate 6; Described taper backing plate 6 and nut 7 are arranged on hollow lever 1 afterbody by internal thread, and wherein nut 7 is positioned at taper backing plate 6 outsides.