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CN205231391U - A novel protection against electric shock device for wiring board - Google Patents

A novel protection against electric shock device for wiring board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205231391U
CN205231391U CN201520947200.8U CN201520947200U CN205231391U CN 205231391 U CN205231391 U CN 205231391U CN 201520947200 U CN201520947200 U CN 201520947200U CN 205231391 U CN205231391 U CN 205231391U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive
wiring board
shock device
copper sheet
base
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520947200.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡川妹
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Priority to CN201520947200.8U priority Critical patent/CN205231391U/en
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Abstract

一种用于插线板的新型防触电装置,包括平衡板、支撑弹簧、底座、合页铜片一、合页铜片二、旋转轴、导电小球、导电片、螺钉及弹性橡胶带。平衡板上有两个长宽分别略大于现有电源插头金属片,深度与现有电源插头金属片高度一致,且宽方向无孔壁的长方形小孔;底座设有与平衡板上的两个长方形小孔上下对应且尺寸稍大于小孔的两个长方形凹槽,其底面设有两个滑槽,滑槽侧面设有导电片;两个合页铜片的一端均固定在旋转轴上并以旋转轴为轴旋转180度,另一端与导电小球连接固定;导电小球两个成一组分别放置于滑槽内,一组内两个导电小球之间用弹性橡胶带连接。本装置通过平衡原理可有效避免小孩误操作导致的安全事故。

A new type of anti-shock device for a plug-in board, including a balance board, a supporting spring, a base, a hinge copper piece 1, a hinge copper piece 2, a rotating shaft, conductive balls, conductive pieces, screws and elastic rubber belts. There are two small rectangular holes on the balance board which are slightly larger in length and width than the metal sheet of the existing power plug, the depth is consistent with the height of the metal sheet of the existing power plug, and there is no hole wall in the width direction; the base is provided with two holes on the balance board. The two rectangular grooves corresponding to the upper and lower rectangular holes and slightly larger than the small holes have two chutes on the bottom surface and conductive sheets on the sides of the chutes; one end of the two hinge copper sheets is fixed on the rotating shaft and Rotate 180 degrees with the rotation axis as the axis, and the other end is connected and fixed with the conductive ball; two conductive balls are placed in the chute in groups of two, and the two conductive balls in a group are connected with elastic rubber bands. The device can effectively avoid safety accidents caused by children's misoperation through the principle of balance.

Description

一种用于插线板的新型防触电装置A new type of anti-shock device for plug-in board

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种室内用电装置,具体来说是一种用于插线板的新型防触电装置。 The utility model relates to an indoor electrical device, in particular to a novel electric shock prevention device for a plug board.

背景技术 Background technique

随着家庭条件的改善,家用电器使用日益增多,很多家庭比较青睐多联插座,可以一座多用,但多联插座插孔一般都不能插满,剩余插孔对无安全意识的小孩很危险,因为小孩天生好动,对任何事物都有探究欲望,小孩容易把铁钉或手指插入剩余插孔发生触电事故。现有相关类产品虽然能最终做到防触电,但存在操作复杂、使用不方便的问题。本实用新型主要从结构组合方面加以创新,在不增加额外操作的前提下实现防触电目的。 With the improvement of family conditions, the use of household appliances is increasing. Many families prefer multi-socket sockets, which can be used for multiple purposes. However, the sockets of multiple sockets generally cannot be fully filled. The remaining sockets are very dangerous to children without safety awareness, because Children are naturally active and have a desire to explore everything. Children are prone to insert nails or fingers into the remaining jacks and cause electric shock accidents. Although the existing related products can finally achieve electric shock protection, there are problems of complicated operation and inconvenient use. The utility model is mainly innovated in terms of structural combination, and realizes the purpose of preventing electric shock without adding additional operations.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于插线板的新型防触电装置,通过弹簧、平衡板及合页结构的创新组合实现防触电功能,操作时需保持平衡板的水平状态才能接通电源,可有效避免小孩误操作导致的安全事故。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of anti-shock device for plug-in boards. The anti-shock function is realized through the innovative combination of springs, balance boards and hinge structures. When operating, the balance board must be kept in a horizontal state before the power can be turned on. , which can effectively avoid safety accidents caused by misuse by children.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种用于插线板的新型防触电装置,其特征在于:主要由平衡板、支撑弹簧、底座、合页铜片一、合页铜片二、旋转轴、导电小球、导电片、螺钉及弹性橡胶带组成。所述平衡板上有两个宽方向无孔壁的长方形小孔,小孔的长宽分别略大于现有电源插头金属片的长宽,小孔的深度与现有电源插头金属片高度一致;所述底座上开有四个缺口,并有两个长方形凹槽,凹槽位置与平衡板上的两个长方形小孔上下对应且尺寸稍大于小孔,且每个凹槽底面设有两个滑槽,宽方向的两个侧面上设有导电片;所述合页铜片一与合页铜片二的一端均固定在旋转轴上,且能以旋转轴为轴进行180度旋转,合页铜片一与合页铜片二的另一端分别与导电小球连接固定;所述导电小球有四个,两个成一组分别放置于滑槽内,且位于同一滑槽内的两个导电小球之间用弹性橡胶带连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a new type of anti-shock device for plug-in boards, which is characterized in that: it mainly consists of a balance plate, a supporting spring, a base, hinge copper sheets, hinge copper sheets 2. Composed of rotating shaft, conductive ball, conductive sheet, screw and elastic rubber belt. There are two rectangular small holes on the balance plate without a hole wall in the width direction, the length and width of the small holes are slightly larger than the length and width of the metal sheet of the existing power plug, and the depth of the small holes is consistent with the height of the metal sheet of the existing power plug; There are four gaps on the base, and there are two rectangular grooves, the groove positions correspond to the two rectangular small holes on the balance plate up and down and the size is slightly larger than the small holes, and each groove bottom surface is provided with two The two sides of the chute in the width direction are provided with conductive sheets; the ends of the hinge copper sheet one and the hinge copper sheet two are fixed on the rotating shaft, and can be rotated 180 degrees with the rotating shaft as the axis. The other ends of page copper sheet 1 and hinge copper sheet 2 are respectively connected and fixed with conductive balls; there are four conductive balls, two of which are placed in the chute respectively in a group, and the two in the same chute The conductive balls are connected with elastic rubber bands.

进一步的,所述滑槽为“凸”形,与导电片的距离刚好等于导电小球直径,最小开口宽度小于导电小球直径,最大开口宽度大于导电小球。 Further, the chute is in a "convex" shape, the distance from the conductive sheet is exactly equal to the diameter of the conductive ball, the minimum opening width is smaller than the diameter of the conductive ball, and the maximum opening width is larger than the conductive ball.

进一步的,所述导电片上设有螺孔和螺钉,用于与电源线连接。 Further, screw holes and screws are provided on the conductive sheet for connecting with power lines.

进一步的,所述底座上的四个缺口与凹槽侧面的导电片位置一一对应。 Further, the four notches on the base correspond to the positions of the conductive sheets on the side of the groove one by one.

本实用新型由于采用了上述技术,使之与现有技术相比具有的积极效果是:一、结构简单,制造方便,成本低廉,易于推广;二、防触电性能优越,能延长产品的生命周期,大幅度增加经济效益;三、使用过程中可充分尊重孩童的好奇心,无需限制其行为也能防止安全事故的发生。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following positive effects: 1. simple structure, convenient manufacture, low cost, and easy popularization; 2. excellent anti-shock performance, which can prolong the life cycle , greatly increasing economic benefits; 3. During use, children's curiosity can be fully respected, and safety accidents can be prevented without restricting their behavior.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为实用新型的整体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2为实用新型的滑槽结构横截面示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the chute structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式 detailed description

请参见图1所示,一种用于插线板的新型防触电装置,其特征在于:主要由平衡板1、支撑弹簧7、底座8、合页铜片一4、合页铜片二12、旋转轴11、导电小球6、导电片3、螺钉10及弹性橡胶带5组成。所述平衡板1位于底座8上方且通过支撑弹簧7与底座8连接固定;平衡板1上有两个宽方向无孔壁的长方形小孔2,其长宽分别略大于现有电源插头金属片的长宽,其深度与现有电源插头金属片高度一致;所述底座8上开有四个缺口,并设有两个长方形凹槽13,凹槽13位置分别与平衡板1上的两个长方形小孔2上下对应且尺寸稍大于两个长方形小孔2,每个凹槽13底面设有两个滑槽9,宽方向的两个侧面上设有导电片3;所述合页铜片一4与合页铜片二12的一端都固定在旋转轴11上,且能以旋转轴11为轴进行180度旋转,合页铜片一4与合页铜片二12的另一端分别与导电小球6连接固定;所述导电小球6有四个,两个成一组分别放置于滑槽9内,且位于同一滑槽9内的一组导电小球6之间用弹性橡胶带5连接,导电小球6能在弹性橡胶带5的收缩与伸张带动下沿滑槽9作直线往复运动;当平衡板1上的小孔2中插入电源插头时,平衡板1保持水平状态,与被压缩的支撑弹簧7一起随电源插头向下运动,方向小孔2进入底座8中的凹槽13里,在电源插头金属片压力作用下合页铜片一4与合页铜片二12围绕旋转轴11打开,带动导电小球6在滑槽9内向导电片3方向运动并与导电片3接触从而实现通电,此时弹性橡胶带5处于被强行拉伸状态;电源插头拔出时,外力消失,弹性橡胶带5收缩以恢复初始状态,带动导电小球6向与导电片3相反的方向运动并与导电片3分离,从而实现断电。 Please refer to Figure 1, a new type of anti-shock device for plug-in boards, which is characterized in that: it mainly consists of a balance board 1, a support spring 7, a base 8, a hinge copper piece 4, and a hinge copper piece 2 12 , rotating shaft 11, conductive ball 6, conductive sheet 3, screw 10 and elastic rubber band 5 are formed. The balance board 1 is located above the base 8 and is connected and fixed by the support spring 7 to the base 8; there are two rectangular holes 2 with no holes in the width direction on the balance board 1, the length and width of which are slightly larger than the metal sheet of the existing power plug respectively. Its length and width are consistent with the height of the metal sheet of the existing power plug; there are four gaps on the base 8, and two rectangular grooves 13 are provided. The rectangular holes 2 correspond up and down and the size is slightly larger than the two rectangular holes 2. The bottom surface of each groove 13 is provided with two slide grooves 9, and the two sides in the width direction are provided with conductive sheets 3; the hinge copper sheets One end of one 4 and hinge copper sheet two 12 are all fixed on the rotating shaft 11, and can rotate 180 degrees with the rotating shaft 11 as the axis, and the other ends of hinge copper sheet one 4 and hinge two 12 are connected with the rotating shaft 11 respectively. The conductive balls 6 are connected and fixed; there are four conductive balls 6, two of which are placed in the chute 9 in groups, and elastic rubber bands 5 are used between a group of conductive balls 6 in the same chute 9. connected, the conductive ball 6 can make a linear reciprocating motion along the chute 9 under the contraction and stretching of the elastic rubber belt 5; when the power plug is inserted into the small hole 2 on the balance board 1, the balance board 1 remains horizontal, and The compressed supporting spring 7 moves downward together with the power plug, and the small hole 2 enters the groove 13 in the base 8, and the copper hinge 1 4 and the copper hinge 2 12 are surrounded by the metal sheet pressure of the power plug. The rotating shaft 11 is opened, driving the conductive ball 6 to move in the direction of the conductive sheet 3 in the chute 9 and contacting the conductive sheet 3 to realize electrification. At this time, the elastic rubber belt 5 is in a state of being forcibly stretched; when the power plug is pulled out, the external force disappear, the elastic rubber band 5 shrinks to restore the original state, and drives the conductive ball 6 to move in the opposite direction to the conductive sheet 3 and separate from the conductive sheet 3, thereby realizing power-off.

所述一种用于插线板的新型防触电装置由于使用了支撑弹簧7与平衡板1,儿童的手指及其它铁钉之类的物品插入小孔2时,平衡板1会发生倾斜,不能保持水平状态,小孔2不能进入凹槽13内,便不能通电;同时除导电小球6、导电片3、合页铜片一4、合页铜片二12使用金属外,其余部件都为绝缘材料,保证了使用过程的安全性。 Said a kind of novel anti-shock device that is used for plug-in board is owing to have used support spring 7 and balance board 1, and when children's fingers and other iron nails and the like are inserted into small hole 2, balance board 1 can be tilted, can not Keep the horizontal state, and the small hole 2 can not enter the groove 13, so it cannot be energized; meanwhile, except that the conductive ball 6, the conductive sheet 3, the hinge copper sheet one 4, and the hinge copper sheet two 12 use metal, all the other parts are all made of metal. Insulation material ensures the safety of the use process.

综上所述,本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,安全可靠。 In summary, the utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, safe and reliable.

Claims (5)

1. for a novel anti-shock device for wiring board, it is characterized in that: form primarily of balance plate, support spring, base, hinge copper sheet one, hinge copper sheet two, rotating shaft, conductive pellets, conducting strip, screw and elastic rubber band; Described balance plate to be positioned at above base and to be connected and fixed by support spring and base, balance plate has the oblong shaped orifices of two cross direction imperforate wall; Described base has four breach, and have two rectangular recess, groove location and the oblong shaped orifices of two on balance plate are corresponding up and down and size is a bit larger tham aperture, and each groove floor is provided with two chutes, and two sides of cross direction are provided with conducting strip; Described conductive pellets has four, and two become one group and are positioned in chute respectively, and connect with elastic rubber band between two conductive pellets in same chute; Described hinge copper sheet one is all fixing on the rotary shaft with one end of hinge copper sheet two, and can be that axle carries out 180 degree of rotations with rotating shaft, and hinge copper sheet one is connected and fixed with conductive pellets respectively with the other end of hinge copper sheet two.
2. a kind of novel anti-shock device for wiring board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length and width of two oblong shaped orifices on described balance plate are respectively slightly larger than the length and width of existing power supply plug metal film, and the degree of depth of aperture is consistent with existing power supply plug metal film height.
3. a kind of novel anti-shock device for wiring board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chute is " convex " shape, just equal conductive pellets diameter with the distance of conducting strip, minimal openings width is less than conductive pellets diameter, and maximum open width is greater than conductive pellets.
4. a kind of novel anti-shock device for wiring board according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described conducting strip is provided with screw and screw, for being connected with power line.
5. a kind of novel anti-shock device for wiring board according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: four breach on described base and the conducting strip position one_to_one corresponding of groove side.
CN201520947200.8U 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A novel protection against electric shock device for wiring board Expired - Fee Related CN205231391U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520947200.8U CN205231391U (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A novel protection against electric shock device for wiring board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520947200.8U CN205231391U (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A novel protection against electric shock device for wiring board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205231391U true CN205231391U (en) 2016-05-11

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CN201520947200.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205231391U (en) 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 A novel protection against electric shock device for wiring board

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105490106A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 成都理工大学 Novel anti-electric shock device for patch panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105490106A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-13 成都理工大学 Novel anti-electric shock device for patch panel
CN105490106B (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-01-09 成都理工大学 A kind of novel anti-shock device for wiring board

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160511

Termination date: 20171125

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee