CN205206581U - Automatic smooth sliding window of animal house - Google Patents
Automatic smooth sliding window of animal house Download PDFInfo
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- CN205206581U CN205206581U CN201520994140.5U CN201520994140U CN205206581U CN 205206581 U CN205206581 U CN 205206581U CN 201520994140 U CN201520994140 U CN 201520994140U CN 205206581 U CN205206581 U CN 205206581U
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自动畜舍滑拉窗,其包括滑拉窗、驱动单元、导向单元和控制单元,滑拉窗包括若干组设置在墙体上的滑拉窗框架和滑动设置在滑拉窗框架一侧的窗板,驱动单元的牵引绳通过导向单元与窗板的固定座连接,控制单元的控制器与驱动单元的减速电机连接。本实用新型的优点在于,本实用新型结构简单,运行流畅,不会在运行过程中产生卡顿故障;设有控制单元,控制单元与驱动单元配合,实现了畜舍滑拉窗开合自动化,降低人工劳动强度,提高工作效率。
The utility model discloses an automatic sliding window for livestock houses, which comprises a sliding window, a driving unit, a guiding unit and a control unit. Pull the window panel on one side of the window frame, the traction rope of the drive unit is connected with the fixing seat of the window panel through the guide unit, and the controller of the control unit is connected with the reduction motor of the drive unit. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, smooth operation, and no stuck fault during operation; a control unit is provided, and the control unit cooperates with the drive unit to realize the automatic opening and closing of the sliding window of the livestock house. Reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种滑拉窗,特别涉及一种自动畜舍滑拉窗。The utility model relates to a sliding window, in particular to an automatic sliding window for livestock houses.
背景技术:Background technique:
随着畜牧养殖集约化程度的不断提高,为满足牲畜生长对环境条件的需求,对于畜舍的建造要求也越来越高,其中,良好的保温、通风和采光条件是十分重要的;畜舍保温不好会导致动物生产性能下降,使饲料利用率降低,冬季易造成粪污冻结而导致管理困难;通风不足可导致动物生产性能下降,呼吸系统发病率升高。With the continuous improvement of the intensification of livestock breeding, in order to meet the needs of livestock growth for environmental conditions, the requirements for the construction of livestock houses are also getting higher and higher. Among them, good heat preservation, ventilation and lighting conditions are very important; livestock houses Poor heat preservation will lead to the decline of animal production performance, reduce the feed utilization rate, and easily cause the manure to freeze in winter, which will lead to management difficulties; insufficient ventilation can lead to the decline of animal production performance and increase the incidence of respiratory system.
目前牛舍、羊舍侧墙窗户一般采用卷帘窗或塑钢窗,卷帘窗虽然通风效果好、开启面积大,但透光性和保暖性差;塑钢窗的优点是透光性和保温性好;缺点是通风效果差,不能同时大面积开启。因此,研发一种开启方便、保温效果好、通风效果好的畜舍窗户成了当务之急。At present, rolling shutter windows or plastic-steel windows are generally used for the side wall windows of cow houses and sheep houses. Although rolling shutter windows have good ventilation effect and large opening area, they have poor light transmission and warmth retention; the advantages of plastic steel windows are good light transmission and heat preservation. The disadvantage is that the ventilation effect is poor, and it cannot be opened in a large area at the same time. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a kind of barn window which is easy to open, has good thermal insulation effect and good ventilation effect.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、运行流畅、自动化程度高的自动畜舍滑拉窗。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic livestock house sliding window with simple structure, smooth operation and high degree of automation.
本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:自动畜舍滑拉窗,其包括滑拉窗、驱动单元、导向单元和控制单元,所述滑拉窗包括若干组设置在墙体上的滑拉窗框架和滑动设置在所述滑拉窗框架一侧的窗板,所述驱动单元的牵引绳通过所述导向单元与所述窗板的固定座连接,所述控制单元的控制器与所述驱动单元的减速电机连接。The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the automatic sliding window of the livestock house, which includes a sliding window, a driving unit, a guiding unit and a control unit, and the sliding window includes several groups of sliding window frames and The window panel arranged on one side of the sliding window frame is slid, the traction rope of the driving unit is connected with the fixing seat of the window panel through the guide unit, the controller of the control unit is connected with the Geared motor connection.
进一步的,每组所述滑拉窗框架包括一对纵向对称设置的支撑轨,每对所述支撑轨中间设有一根定位轨;所述窗板对应每根所述支撑轨上下对称设有的一对支撑滑轮,所述窗板对应每根所述定位轨设有一个定位滑轮,所述定位滑轮滑动设置在对应的所述定位轨内,所述窗板另一侧对应每个所述定位滑轮位置设有一个所述固定座。Further, each set of sliding window frames includes a pair of vertically symmetrical support rails, and a positioning rail is provided in the middle of each pair of support rails; A pair of supporting pulleys, the window plate is provided with a positioning pulley corresponding to each of the positioning rails, and the positioning pulley is slidably arranged in the corresponding positioning rail, and the other side of the window plate corresponds to each of the positioning rails. The position of the pulley is provided with a said fixing seat.
进一步的,所述驱动单元包括减速电机,所述减速电机的输出轴上设有绕线轮,所述绕线轮上设有牵引绳。Further, the drive unit includes a geared motor, the output shaft of the geared motor is provided with a winding wheel, and the winding wheel is provided with a traction rope.
进一步的,导向单元包括在所述滑拉窗顶部一侧的所述墙体上设置的导向轮,在所述导向轮同一水平位置处、对应每根定位轨上方的所述墙体上设有牵引滑轮;所述牵引绳依次跨过所述导向轮和所述牵引轮并通过拉绳与所述固定座连接,所述拉绳通过绳卡固定在所述牵引绳上。Further, the guide unit includes a guide wheel provided on the wall on the top side of the sliding window, and at the same horizontal position of the guide wheel, a guide wheel is provided on the wall above each positioning rail. Traction pulley; the traction rope spans the guide wheel and the traction wheel in turn and is connected to the fixing seat through a pull rope, and the pull rope is fixed on the traction rope through a rope clip.
进一步的,所述控制单元包括控制器以及分别与所述控制器连接温度传感器、风速传感器和雨雪传感器,所述控制器与所述减速电机连接。Further, the control unit includes a controller, and a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and a rain and snow sensor are respectively connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the geared motor.
进一步的,所述窗板为聚碳酸酯板。Further, the window plate is a polycarbonate plate.
本实用新型的优点:1、本实用新型结构简单,运行流畅,不会在运行过程中产生卡顿故障;2、设有控制单元,控制单元与驱动单元配合,实现了畜舍滑拉窗开合自动化,降低人工劳动强度,提高工作效率。The advantages of the utility model: 1. The utility model is simple in structure, runs smoothly, and will not cause stuck faults during operation; 2. It is equipped with a control unit, which cooperates with the drive unit to realize the sliding window opening of the livestock house. Combined with automation, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型开启状态示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the open state of the utility model.
图3为A区域放大示意图。Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A.
滑拉窗1,滑拉窗框架1-1,窗板1-2,支撑轨1-3,定位轨1-4,支撑滑轮1-5,定位滑轮1-6,固定座1-7,驱动单元2,减速电机2-1,绕线轮2-2,牵引绳2-3,导向单元3,导向轮3-1,牵引滑轮3-2,拉绳3-3,控制单元4,控制器4-1,温度传感器4-2,风速传感器4-3,雨雪传感器4-4,墙体5。Sliding window 1, sliding window frame 1-1, window panel 1-2, supporting rail 1-3, positioning rail 1-4, supporting pulley 1-5, positioning pulley 1-6, fixing seat 1-7, drive Unit 2, gear motor 2-1, reel 2-2, traction rope 2-3, guide unit 3, guide wheel 3-1, traction pulley 3-2, pull rope 3-3, control unit 4, controller 4-1, temperature sensor 4-2, wind speed sensor 4-3, rain and snow sensor 4-4, wall body 5.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
如图1-2所示,自动畜舍滑拉窗,其包括滑拉窗1、驱动单元2、导向单元3和控制单元4,滑拉窗1包括若干组设置在墙体5上的滑拉窗框架1-1和滑动设置在滑拉窗框架1-1一侧的窗板1-2,每组滑拉窗框架1-1包括一对纵向对称设置的支撑轨1-3,每对支撑轨1-3中间设有一根定位轨1-4;窗板1-2对应每根支撑轨1-3上下对称设有的一对支撑滑轮1-5,支撑滑轮1-5沿其对应的支撑轨1-3上下滑动,带动窗板1-2的上下移动;窗板1-2为聚碳酸酯板,透光性能好,同时还可在其表面加uv涂层,使用寿命延长到10年以上,另外其表面可进行防结露处理,以使其可以低温高湿度环境中使用;窗板1-2对应每根定位轨1-4设有一个定位滑轮1-6,定位滑轮1-6滑动设置在对应的定位轨1-4内,定位滑轮1-6与定位轨1-4配合,保证滑拉窗1在开启和关闭的过程中不出现位置偏移的问题;窗板1-2另一侧对应每个定位滑轮1-6位置设有一个固定座1-7。As shown in Figure 1-2, the automatic sliding window for livestock houses includes a sliding window 1, a driving unit 2, a guiding unit 3 and a control unit 4, and the sliding window 1 includes several groups of sliding windows arranged on the wall 5 The window frame 1-1 and the window panel 1-2 slidingly arranged on one side of the sliding window frame 1-1, each group of sliding window frames 1-1 includes a pair of vertically symmetrical support rails 1-3, and each pair of supporting rails A positioning rail 1-4 is arranged in the middle of the rail 1-3; the window panel 1-2 corresponds to a pair of support pulleys 1-5 arranged symmetrically up and down on each support rail 1-3, and the support pulley 1-5 is supported along its corresponding The rail 1-3 slides up and down to drive the window panel 1-2 to move up and down; the window panel 1-2 is a polycarbonate plate with good light transmission performance, and at the same time, it can be coated with UV coating to extend the service life to 10 years Above, in addition, its surface can be treated with anti-condensation so that it can be used in a low temperature and high humidity environment; the window plate 1-2 is provided with a positioning pulley 1-6 corresponding to each positioning rail 1-4, and the positioning pulley 1-6 The slide is set in the corresponding positioning rail 1-4, and the positioning pulley 1-6 cooperates with the positioning rail 1-4 to ensure that the sliding window 1 does not have the problem of position deviation during the opening and closing process; the window panel 1-2 The other side is provided with a fixed seat 1-7 corresponding to each positioning pulley 1-6 position.
驱动单元2包括减速电机2-1,减速电机2-1的输出轴上设有绕线轮2-2,绕线轮2-2上设有牵引绳2-3,减速电机2-1驱动后带动绕线轮2-2的转动缠绕牵引绳2-3,通过牵引绳2-3的收放为滑拉窗1的开合提供动力。Drive unit 2 comprises reduction motor 2-1, is provided with reel 2-2 on the output shaft of reduction motor 2-1, is provided with traction rope 2-3 on the reel 2-2, after reduction motor 2-1 drives Drive the rotation of the reel 2-2 to wind the traction rope 2-3, and provide power for the opening and closing of the sliding window 1 through the retraction of the traction rope 2-3.
导向单元3包括在滑拉窗1顶部一侧的墙体5上设置的导向轮3-1,在导向轮3-1同一水平位置处、对应每根定位轨1-4上方的墙体5上设有牵引滑轮3-2;牵引绳2-3依次跨过导向轮3-1和牵引轮并通过拉绳3-3与固定座1-7连接,拉绳3-3通过绳卡固定在牵引绳2-3上;通过驱动单元2与导向单元3的配合,实现滑拉窗1的开合。The guide unit 3 includes a guide wheel 3-1 arranged on the wall 5 on the top side of the sliding window 1, at the same level as the guide wheel 3-1, on the wall 5 above each positioning rail 1-4 There is a traction pulley 3-2; the traction rope 2-3 spans the guide wheel 3-1 and the traction wheel in turn and is connected with the fixed seat 1-7 through the stay rope 3-3, and the stay rope 3-3 is fixed on the traction wheel through the rope clamp. on the rope 2-3; through the cooperation of the drive unit 2 and the guide unit 3, the opening and closing of the sliding window 1 is realized.
控制单元4包括控制器4-1以及分别与控制器4-1连接温度传感器4-2、风速传感器4-3和雨雪传感器4-4,温度传感器4-2可以感应温度的变化,风速传感器4-3可以感应风速的变化,雨雪传感器4-4可以感应是否出现雨雪天气,当三种传感器感应到环境的变化时,将信号发至控制器4-1,控制器4-1与减速电机2-1连接,控制器4-1通过减速电机2-1来控制滑拉窗1的开合。Control unit 4 comprises controller 4-1 and connects temperature sensor 4-2, wind speed sensor 4-3 and rain and snow sensor 4-4 with controller 4-1 respectively, temperature sensor 4-2 can sense the change of temperature, wind speed sensor 4-3 can sense the change of wind speed, and the rain and snow sensor 4-4 can sense whether there is rain or snow. When the three sensors sense the change of the environment, the signal is sent to the controller 4-1, and the controller 4-1 communicates with the The reduction motor 2-1 is connected, and the controller 4-1 controls the opening and closing of the sliding window 1 through the reduction motor 2-1.
使用过程:Use process:
如图1所示,滑拉窗1处于关闭状态,当温度传感器4-2或风速传感器4-3或雨雪传感器4-4其中任意一个感应到环境变化,其将信号发至控制器4-1,控制器4-1与预定值进行对比,信号值超过预定值上限时,控制器4-1向减速电机2-1发出信号,减速电机2-1反向转动,绕线轮2-2放出牵引线,通过导向单元3使滑拉窗1的窗板1-2向下运动,滑拉窗1开启;As shown in Figure 1, the sliding window 1 is in the closed state, when any one of the temperature sensor 4-2 or the wind speed sensor 4-3 or the rain and snow sensor 4-4 senses an environmental change, it sends a signal to the controller 4- 1. The controller 4-1 compares with the preset value. When the signal value exceeds the upper limit of the preset value, the controller 4-1 sends a signal to the reduction motor 2-1, and the reduction motor 2-1 rotates in the opposite direction, and the winding wheel 2-2 Release the traction line, and move the window panel 1-2 of the sliding window 1 downward through the guide unit 3, and the sliding window 1 is opened;
当温度传感器4-2或风速传感器4-3或雨雪传感器4-4其中任意一个再次感应到环境变化,其将信号发至控制器4-1,控制器4-1与预定值进行对比,信号值超过预定值下限时,控制器4-1向减速电机2-1发出信号,减速电机2-1正向转动,绕线轮2-2收回牵引线,通过导向单元3使滑拉窗1的窗板1-2向上运动,滑拉窗1关闭,如图2所示。When any one of the temperature sensor 4-2 or the wind speed sensor 4-3 or the rain and snow sensor 4-4 senses the environmental change again, it sends the signal to the controller 4-1, and the controller 4-1 compares it with the predetermined value, When the signal value exceeds the lower limit of the predetermined value, the controller 4-1 sends a signal to the geared motor 2-1, the geared motor 2-1 rotates forward, the winding wheel 2-2 retracts the traction wire, and the sliding window 1 is driven through the guide unit 3 The window panel 1-2 moves upwards, and the sliding window 1 is closed, as shown in Figure 2.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107939213A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 武汉市红之星农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding house heat insulation window |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107939213A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 武汉市红之星农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding house heat insulation window |
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