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CN205204567U - Elevator without counterweight, lifting driving motor, driving unit and driving system thereof - Google Patents

Elevator without counterweight, lifting driving motor, driving unit and driving system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205204567U
CN205204567U CN201520703811.8U CN201520703811U CN205204567U CN 205204567 U CN205204567 U CN 205204567U CN 201520703811 U CN201520703811 U CN 201520703811U CN 205204567 U CN205204567 U CN 205204567U
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screw rod
counterweight
swivel nut
hollow axle
fixed
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阿汉德玛扎
阿明玛扎
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Abstract

本实用新型属于升降设备技术领域,涉及一种无配重电梯升降驱动系统。解决了现有技术无配重电梯行程控制不准确,生产成本高等技术问题。本系统包括竖直定位设置且周向可转动的螺套和穿设在螺套中且与螺套螺纹连接的螺杆,所述的螺套与驱动器相连且驱动器能驱动螺套周向转动,所述的螺杆上端连接有至少一个可转动的滑轮,每个滑轮上分别绕设有牵引绳,所述的牵引绳的一端与轿厢架固连,另一端被固定在滑轮行程的下方,且当螺杆在螺套驱动下升降时所述的牵引绳能带动轿厢架在竖直方向上升降。本实用新型不需要减速机构和配重系统,易于安装和生产,且生产成本低。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lifting equipment, and relates to a lifting drive system for a counterweightless elevator. It solves the technical problems of inaccurate travel control and high production cost of the prior art counterweightless elevator. The system includes a screw sleeve that is vertically positioned and circumferentially rotatable, and a screw rod that is inserted into the screw sleeve and threadedly connected to the screw sleeve. The screw sleeve is connected to a driver and the driver can drive the screw sleeve to rotate circumferentially. The upper end of the screw rod is connected to at least one rotatable pulley, and each pulley is respectively wound with a traction rope. One end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the car frame, and the other end is fixed below the pulley stroke. When the screw rod is lifted and lowered under the drive of the screw sleeve, the traction rope can drive the car frame to lift and lower in the vertical direction. The utility model does not require a deceleration mechanism and a counterweight system, is easy to install and produce, and has a low production cost.

Description

无配重电梯及其升降驱动电机、驱动单元和驱动系统Elevator without counterweight and its lifting drive motor, drive unit and drive system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于升降设备技术领域,涉及一种无配重电梯及其升降驱动电机、驱动单元和驱动系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of lifting equipment, and relates to a non-counterweight elevator and its lifting driving motor, driving unit and driving system.

背景技术Background technique

电梯是一种以电动机为动力的垂直升降机,装有箱状吊舱,用于多层建筑乘人或载运货物。也有台阶式,踏步板装在履带上连续运行,俗称自动扶梯或自动人行道。服务于规定楼层的固定式升降设备。垂直升降电梯具有一个轿厢,运行在至少两列垂直的或倾斜角小于15°的刚性导轨之间。轿厢尺寸与结构形式便于乘客出入或装卸货物。习惯上不论其驱动方式如何,将电梯作为建筑物内垂直交通运输工具的总称。按速度可分低速电梯(1米/秒以下)、快速电梯(1~2米/秒)和高速电梯(2米/秒以上)。Elevator is a kind of vertical elevator powered by electric motor, equipped with box-shaped gondola, which is used for multi-storey buildings to take people or carry goods. There is also a step type, and the tread plate is installed on the crawler belt to run continuously, commonly known as an escalator or a moving walk. Fixed lifting equipment serving specified floors. A vertical elevator has a car running between at least two vertical or inclination angles of less than 15° rigid guide rails. The size and structure of the car are convenient for passengers to enter and exit or to load and unload goods. It is customary to use elevator as a general term for vertical transportation in buildings regardless of its driving mode. According to the speed, it can be divided into low-speed elevators (below 1 m/s), fast elevators (1-2 m/s) and high-speed elevators (above 2 m/s).

19世纪中期开始出现液压电梯,至今仍在低层建筑物上应用。1852年,美国的E.G.奥蒂斯研制出钢丝绳提升的安全升降机。80年代,驱动装置有进一步改进,如电动机通过蜗杆传动带动缠绕卷筒、采用平衡配重等。19世纪末,采用了摩擦轮传动,大大增加电梯的提升高度。20世纪末电梯采用永磁同步曳引机作为动力。大大缩小了机房占地,并且具有能耗低、节能高效、提升速度快等优点,极大地助推了房地产向超高层方向发展。现代电梯主要由曳引机绞车、导轨、配重装置、安全装置(如限速器、安全钳和缓冲器等)、信号操纵系统、轿厢与厅门等组成。这些部分分别安装在建筑物的井道和机房中。通常采用钢丝绳摩擦传动,钢丝绳绕过曳引轮,两端分别连接轿厢和配重,电动机驱动曳引轮使轿厢升降。Hydraulic elevators began to appear in the mid-19th century and are still used in low-rise buildings today. In 1852, E.G. Otis of the United States developed a safety elevator for wire rope lifting. In the 1980s, the driving device was further improved, such as the motor driving the winding reel through the worm drive, and the use of balance weights. At the end of the 19th century, friction wheel transmission was adopted, which greatly increased the lifting height of the elevator. At the end of the 20th century, elevators used permanent magnet synchronous traction machines as power. It greatly reduces the area occupied by the computer room, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, energy saving and high efficiency, and fast lifting speed, which greatly promotes the development of real estate in the direction of super high-rise buildings. Modern elevators are mainly composed of traction machine winches, guide rails, counterweight devices, safety devices (such as speed limiters, safety gears and buffers, etc.), signal control systems, cars and hall doors. These parts are respectively installed in the hoistway and machine room of the building. Steel wire rope friction transmission is usually used. The wire rope goes around the traction sheave, and the two ends are respectively connected to the car and the counterweight. The motor drives the traction sheave to lift the car up and down.

由于配重装置是现有电梯不可或缺的组成部分,因此在电梯设计时该部分的机械部件占电梯相当大的重量和配比,配重装置也占据了电梯成本的很大一部分。为了解决现有技术的不足,人们经过不断探索,提出了各种各样的解决方案,如中国专利文献公开了一种无配重电梯[专利号:CN201817170U],包括轿厢,轿厢沿导向导轨在井道内升降,所述井道内设有倒拉驱动装置和滑轮组,所述滑轮组包括至少一组动滑轮、至少一组定滑轮和至少一组轿厢滑轮,定滑轮安装在井道顶部,动滑轮安装在倒拉驱动装置的倒拉端,轿厢滑轮安装在轿厢上,牵引绳一端固定在井道顶部,并绕经动滑轮、定滑轮和轿厢滑轮后,另一端与井道顶部固定连接。Because the counterweight device is an integral part of the existing elevator, the mechanical parts of this part account for a considerable weight and proportion of the elevator during elevator design, and the counterweight device also occupies a large part of the elevator cost. In order to solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, people have been exploring and proposing various solutions. For example, a Chinese patent document discloses a counterweight-free elevator [Patent No.: CN201817170U], which includes a car, and the car is guided along the The guide rails are lifted and lowered in the hoistway, and the hoistway is equipped with an inverted driving device and a pulley block. The pulley block includes at least one set of movable pulleys, at least one set of fixed pulleys and at least one set of car pulleys. The fixed pulleys are installed on the top of the hoistway, and the movable pulleys are installed At the pull-back end of the pull-back driving device, the car pulley is installed on the car, and one end of the traction rope is fixed on the top of the hoistway, and after winding around the movable pulley, the fixed pulley and the car pulley, the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the hoistway.

上述方案采用无配重方案,降低了电梯复杂程度和重量,降低了牵引绳、滑轮组的承载要求,减小了滑轮组尺寸从而导致电梯井道空间需求降低,这样电梯的建筑安装成本和使用成本大大降低。并且,因为采用倒拉式驱动装置,所以电梯轿厢在上行和下行过程中,倒拉驱动装置的倒拉牵引端是始终受力的,这样保证了电梯的可靠运行。但是上述方案也存在不足之处,该方案的驱动机构为拉式油缸,也即为拉杆式油缸,这种油缸在行程控制时非常不精确,并且拉杆式油缸的行程较短。The above scheme adopts no counterweight scheme, which reduces the complexity and weight of the elevator, reduces the load-bearing requirements of the traction rope and the pulley block, and reduces the size of the pulley block, which leads to a reduction in the space requirement of the elevator well, so that the building installation cost and use cost of the elevator are greatly reduced. . Moreover, because the pull-back driving device is adopted, the pull-back traction end of the pull-back drive device is always stressed during the upward and downward travel of the elevator car, which ensures the reliable operation of the elevator. But above-mentioned scheme also has weak point, and the driving mechanism of this scheme is pull-type oil cylinder, also is just rod-type oil cylinder, and this oil cylinder is very inaccurate when stroke control, and the stroke of tie-rod type oil cylinder is shorter.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对上述问题,提供一种结构简单,易于安装和布局的无配重电梯升降驱动电机。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a lifting drive motor for an elevator without counterweight which is simple in structure and easy to install and layout.

本实用新型还有一目的是提供一种响应速度快,运行稳定可靠的无配重电梯升降驱动单元。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-counterweight elevator lifting drive unit with fast response speed and stable and reliable operation.

本实用新型再有一目的是提供一种结构紧凑,运行速度快,的无配重电梯升降驱动系统。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-counterweight elevator lifting drive system with compact structure and fast running speed.

本实用新型另有一目的是提供一种安全系数高,行程控制准确,无需配重的无配重电梯。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-counterweight elevator with high safety factor, accurate stroke control and no counterweight.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用了下列技术方案:一种无配重电梯升降驱动电机,包括电机本体,其特征在于,所述的电机本体中穿设有贯穿电机本体两端的中空转轴,在中空转轴的一端设有与中空转轴同轴设置且供螺杆穿过的螺套。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a lifting drive motor for a non-counterweight elevator, including a motor body, characterized in that, the motor body is pierced with a hollow shaft that runs through both ends of the motor body, and One end of the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a screw sleeve coaxially arranged with the hollow rotating shaft and through which the screw rod passes.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动电机中,所述的电机本体包括电机壳体和固定在电机壳体内的定子,所述的中空转轴上固定有转子,所述的中空转轴与电机壳体两端之间分别设有轴承。In the above lifting drive motor for a non-counterweight elevator, the motor body includes a motor housing and a stator fixed in the motor housing, a rotor is fixed on the hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft and the motor Bearings are respectively arranged between the two ends of the casing.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动电机中,所述的中空转轴与螺套通过法兰盘可拆卸连接或者中空转轴与螺套连为一体式结构。In the lifting drive motor of an elevator without counterweight, the hollow rotating shaft and the screw sleeve are detachably connected through a flange or the hollow rotating shaft and the screw sleeve are connected as an integral structure.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动电机中,所述的中空转轴内壁设有能与螺杆螺纹连接的内螺纹或者所述的中空转轴内壁为光滑表面。In the lifting drive motor of an elevator without counterweight, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft is provided with an internal thread that can be threadedly connected with the screw rod or the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft has a smooth surface.

一种无配重电梯升降驱动单元,其特征在于,本驱动单元包括竖直设置的螺套和螺杆,所述的螺套与螺杆螺纹连接,所述的螺套与驱动器相连且驱动器能驱动螺套周向转动从而由所述螺套驱动螺杆竖直升降。A lifting drive unit for a non-counterweight elevator, characterized in that the drive unit includes a vertically arranged screw sleeve and a screw rod, the screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the screw rod, the screw sleeve is connected with a driver and the driver can drive the screw The sleeve rotates in the circumferential direction so that the screw is driven vertically by the screw sleeve.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动单元中,所述的驱动器为具有中空转轴的电机,所述的中空转轴与螺套同轴设置且螺杆穿设在中空转轴中并能贯穿驱动器。In the lifting drive unit of the elevator without counterweight, the driver is a motor with a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is arranged coaxially with the screw sleeve, and the screw is passed through the hollow shaft and can pass through the driver.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动单元中,所述的驱动器固定在竖直设置的中空管体上端且中空管体与中空转轴同轴设置,当所述螺杆下降时螺杆的下端能进入所述中空管体内。In the lifting drive unit of the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator, the driver is fixed on the upper end of the vertically arranged hollow pipe body and the hollow pipe body is arranged coaxially with the hollow rotating shaft. When the screw rod descends, the lower end of the screw rod can enter Inside the hollow tube.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动单元中,所述的驱动器安装在能固定于墙体的定位架,所述的螺杆穿设所述定位架,所述的中空管体上端与定位架固连,下端固定在基座上。In the lifting drive unit of the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator, the driver is installed on a positioning frame that can be fixed on the wall, the screw rod passes through the positioning frame, and the upper end of the hollow pipe body is fixed to the positioning frame. Even, the lower end is fixed on the base.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动单元中,所述的中空转轴与螺套通过法兰盘可拆卸连接或者中空转轴与螺套连为一体式结构。In the lifting drive unit of the elevator without counterweight, the hollow rotating shaft and the screw sleeve are detachably connected through a flange or the hollow rotating shaft and the screw sleeve are connected in an integrated structure.

一种无配重电梯升降驱动系统,本系统包括竖直定位设置且周向可转动的螺套和穿设在螺套中且与螺套螺纹连接的螺杆,所述的螺套与驱动器相连且驱动器能驱动螺套周向转动,所述的螺杆上端连接有至少一个可转动的滑轮,每个滑轮上分别绕设有牵引绳,所述的牵引绳的一端与轿厢架固连,另一端被固定在滑轮行程的下方,且当螺杆在螺套驱动下升降时所述的牵引绳能带动轿厢架在竖直方向上升降。A lifting drive system for a non-counterweight elevator. This system includes a vertically positioned and circumferentially rotatable screw sleeve and a screw threaded in the screw sleeve and threaded with the screw sleeve. The screw sleeve is connected with the driver and The driver can drive the screw sleeve to rotate circumferentially. The upper end of the screw rod is connected with at least one rotatable pulley, and each pulley is respectively wound with a traction rope. One end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the car frame, and the other end It is fixed below the pulley stroke, and when the screw rod is driven up and down by the screw sleeve, the traction rope can drive the car frame to go up and down in the vertical direction.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的滑轮有两个且并列设置。In the lifting drive system of the elevator without counterweight mentioned above, there are two pulleys and they are arranged side by side.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的螺杆上端固定有滑轮安装架,所述的滑轮安装在滑轮安装架上。In the lifting drive system of the elevator without counterweight mentioned above, the upper end of the screw rod is fixed with a pulley mounting frame, and the pulley is mounted on the pulley mounting frame.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的驱动器为具有中空转轴的电机,所述的中空转轴与螺套同轴固连且螺杆穿设在中空转轴中并能贯穿驱动器。In the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator lifting drive system, the driver is a motor with a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is coaxially fixed with the screw sleeve, and the screw is passed through the hollow shaft and can pass through the driver.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的驱动器固定在竖直设置的中空管体上端且中空管体与中空转轴同轴设置,当所述螺杆下降时螺杆的下端能进入所述中空管体内。In the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator lifting drive system, the driver is fixed on the upper end of the vertically arranged hollow pipe body and the hollow pipe body is coaxially arranged with the hollow rotating shaft. When the screw rod descends, the lower end of the screw rod can enter Inside the hollow tube.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的驱动器上固定有能安装在墙体上的定位架。In the lifting drive system of the elevator without counterweight mentioned above, the driver is fixed with a positioning frame that can be installed on the wall.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的滑轮安装架的两侧分别设有一根竖直设置的轨道,所述的轿厢架与两根轨道分别滑动连接,所述的滑轮安装架具有一根水平设置的横杆,所述的横杆两端分别与轨道滑动连接。In the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator lifting drive system, a vertical track is provided on both sides of the pulley mounting frame, and the car frame and the two tracks are respectively slidably connected, and the pulley is installed The frame has a cross bar arranged horizontally, and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively slidably connected with the track.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的驱动器固定在对应于所述轨道的中部位置,所述的轨道的上端设有上行程控制装置,所述的轨道的下端设有下行程控制装置。In the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator lifting drive system, the driver is fixed at the middle position corresponding to the track, the upper end of the track is provided with an upstroke control device, and the lower end of the track is provided with a downstroke control device.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的轨道的下端设有基座,所述的牵引绳被固定在滑轮行程下方的一端固定在基座上。In the lifting drive system of the elevator without counterweight mentioned above, the lower end of the track is provided with a base, and the end of the traction rope fixed below the travel of the pulley is fixed on the base.

在上述的无配重电梯升降驱动系统中,所述的轨道上固定有若干能安装在墙体上的连接架。In the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator lifting drive system, several connecting frames that can be installed on the wall are fixed on the track.

一种采用无配重电梯升降驱动系统的无配重电梯。The utility model relates to a non-counterweight elevator adopting a non-counterweight elevator lifting drive system.

与现有的技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1、无配重电梯升降动力机构结构简单,不需要减速机构和配重系统,易于安装和生产,且生产成本低。1. The lifting power mechanism of the non-counterweight elevator has a simple structure, does not require a deceleration mechanism and a counterweight system, is easy to install and produce, and has low production costs.

2、无配重电梯升降驱动系统不需要很深的坑或机房,消除了昂贵的建设成本和安装成本;同样也不需要配重系统的安装,减少了将近30%的机械零件,可以设计的更轻薄、更易于安装和降低生产成本。2. The lifting drive system of the elevator without counterweight does not require a deep pit or machine room, which eliminates expensive construction and installation costs; it also does not require the installation of a counterweight system, reducing nearly 30% of mechanical parts and can be designed Thinner, easier to install and lower production costs.

3、无配重电梯的结构简单,生产成本低,安全性能好,操控方便可靠。3. The structure of the non-counterweight elevator is simple, the production cost is low, the safety performance is good, and the operation is convenient and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型提供的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation provided by the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的工作原理图;Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of the utility model;

图3是驱动器的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driver;

图4是驱动器的安装示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driver.

图中:螺套1、螺杆2、驱动器3、滑轮4、牵引绳5、轿厢架6、滑轮安装架7、中空转轴8、中空管体9、膨大部9a、定位架10、轨道11、上行程控制装置13、上限位开关13a、上终止开关13b、下行程控制装置14、下限位开关14a、下终止开关14b、基座15、连接架16、转子21、联轴器22、加固座23、紧固件24。In the figure: screw sleeve 1, screw rod 2, driver 3, pulley 4, traction rope 5, car frame 6, pulley installation frame 7, hollow rotating shaft 8, hollow pipe body 9, enlarged part 9a, positioning frame 10, track 11 , upper stroke control device 13, upper limit switch 13a, upper end switch 13b, lower stroke control device 14, lower limit switch 14a, lower end switch 14b, base 15, connecting frame 16, rotor 21, shaft coupling 22, reinforcement Seat 23, fastener 24.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图3和4所示,无配重电梯升降驱动电机包括电机本体,电机本体中穿设有贯穿电机本体两端的中空转轴8,在中空转轴8的一端设有与中空转轴8同轴设置且供螺杆2穿过的螺套1。电机本体包括电机壳体和固定在电机壳体内的定子,所述的中空转轴8上固定有转子,所述的中空转轴8与电机壳体两端之间分别设有轴承。中空转轴8与螺套1通过法兰盘可拆卸连接或者中空转轴8与螺套1连为一体式结构。中空转轴8内壁设有能与螺杆2螺纹连接的内螺纹或者所述的中空转轴8内壁为光滑表面。当无配重电梯升降驱动电机处于工作状态时,螺套1处于正转或反转状态,此时螺套1带动螺杆2实现竖直方向的升降。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the lifting drive motor of an elevator without counterweight includes a motor body. The motor body is pierced with a hollow shaft 8 that runs through the two ends of the motor body. Insert 1 for screw 2 to pass through. The motor body includes a motor housing and a stator fixed in the motor housing, a rotor is fixed on the hollow rotating shaft 8 , and bearings are arranged between the hollow rotating shaft 8 and both ends of the motor housing. The hollow rotating shaft 8 is detachably connected to the screw sleeve 1 through a flange or the hollow rotating shaft 8 is connected to the screw sleeve 1 in an integrated structure. The inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is provided with an internal thread that can be threadedly connected with the screw rod 2 or the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 8 is a smooth surface. When the hoisting drive motor of the elevator without counterweight is in working condition, the screw sleeve 1 is in forward rotation or reverse rotation state, and now the screw sleeve 1 drives the screw rod 2 to realize vertical lifting.

如图1、3和4所示,一种无配重电梯升降驱动单元包括竖直设置的螺套1和螺杆2,所述的螺套1与螺杆2螺纹连接,所述的螺套1与驱动器3相连且驱动器3能驱动螺套1周向转动从而由所述螺套1驱动螺杆2竖直升降。驱动器3为具有中空转轴8的电机,所述的中空转轴8与螺套1同轴设置且螺杆2穿设在中空转轴8中并能贯穿驱动器3。驱动器3固定在竖直设置的中空管体9上端且中空管体9与中空转轴8同轴设置,当所述螺杆2下降时螺杆2的下端能进入所述中空管体9内。驱动器3安装在能固定于墙体的定位架10,所述的螺杆2穿设所述定位架10,所述的中空管体9上端与定位架10固连,下端固定在基座15上。中空转轴8与螺套1通过法兰盘可拆卸连接或者中空转轴8与螺套1连为一体式结构。由于设置了中空管体9,该中空管体9不仅能够起到对驱动器3的支撑作用,而且由于螺杆2穿设于螺套1中,能够使螺杆2获得有效的防护,避免外界灰尘、油污、水分的侵蚀,有效延长使用寿命并且提高运行的顺畅性。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, a lifting drive unit of a non-counterweight elevator includes a vertically arranged screw sleeve 1 and a screw rod 2, the screw sleeve 1 is threaded with the screw rod 2, and the screw sleeve 1 is connected to the screw rod 2. The driver 3 is connected and the driver 3 can drive the screw sleeve 1 to rotate circumferentially so that the screw sleeve 1 drives the screw rod 2 to vertically lift. The driver 3 is a motor with a hollow rotating shaft 8 , the hollow rotating shaft 8 is arranged coaxially with the screw sleeve 1 and the screw rod 2 is passed through the hollow rotating shaft 8 and can pass through the driver 3 . The driver 3 is fixed on the upper end of the vertically arranged hollow tube body 9 and the hollow tube body 9 is arranged coaxially with the hollow rotating shaft 8. When the screw rod 2 descends, the lower end of the screw rod 2 can enter the described hollow tube body 9 . The driver 3 is installed on the positioning frame 10 that can be fixed on the wall, the screw rod 2 passes through the positioning frame 10, the upper end of the hollow pipe body 9 is fixedly connected with the positioning frame 10, and the lower end is fixed on the base 15 . The hollow rotating shaft 8 is detachably connected to the screw sleeve 1 through a flange or the hollow rotating shaft 8 is connected to the screw sleeve 1 in an integrated structure. Since the hollow tube body 9 is provided, the hollow tube body 9 can not only play a role in supporting the driver 3, but also, because the screw rod 2 is penetrated in the screw sleeve 1, the screw rod 2 can be effectively protected from external dust , oil, moisture erosion, effectively prolong the service life and improve the smoothness of operation.

如图1和图3所示,一种无配重电梯升降驱动系统,本系统包括竖直定位设置且周向可转动的螺套1和穿设在螺套1中且与螺套1螺纹连接的螺杆2,所述的螺套1与驱动器3相连且驱动器3能驱动螺套1周向转动,所述的螺杆2上端连接有至少一个可转动的滑轮4,每个滑轮4上分别绕设有牵引绳5,所述的牵引绳5的一端与轿厢架6固连,另一端被固定在滑轮4行程的下方,且当螺杆2在螺套1驱动下升降时所述的牵引绳5能带动轿厢架6在竖直方向上升降。螺杆2的长度应不小于轿厢架6总行程的一半,滑轮4和牵引绳5的配合使螺杆2与轿厢架6的行程比达到1:2,这种设计可以不需要底坑就能实现轿厢架6从底部到顶部的升降。从而使本系统能用于高层建筑中。另外,螺套1与螺杆2的驱动连接方式可以做到精确的行程控制,也即通过螺套1转动圈数来控制螺杆2的运动长度,从而精确控制轿厢架6的升降高度。采用上述无配重电梯升降驱动系统的无配重电梯。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, a lifting drive system for a non-counterweight elevator, this system includes a vertically positioned and circumferentially rotatable screw sleeve 1 and a threaded connection with the screw sleeve 1 The screw 2, the screw sleeve 1 is connected with the driver 3 and the driver 3 can drive the screw sleeve 1 to rotate in the circumferential direction, the upper end of the screw 2 is connected with at least one rotatable pulley 4, and each pulley 4 is respectively wound There is a traction rope 5, one end of the traction rope 5 is fixedly connected with the car frame 6, and the other end is fixed below the stroke of the pulley 4, and when the screw rod 2 is driven up and down by the screw sleeve 1, the traction rope 5 It can drive the car frame 6 to go up and down in the vertical direction. The length of the screw rod 2 should not be less than half of the total stroke of the car frame 6. The cooperation of the pulley 4 and the traction rope 5 makes the stroke ratio of the screw rod 2 and the car frame 6 reach 1:2. This design can be achieved without a pit. Realize the lift of car frame 6 from bottom to top. So that the system can be used in high-rise buildings. In addition, the driving connection between the screw sleeve 1 and the screw rod 2 can achieve precise stroke control, that is, the movement length of the screw rod 2 can be controlled by the number of turns of the screw sleeve 1 , so as to accurately control the lifting height of the car frame 6 . A non-counterweight elevator adopting the above-mentioned non-counterweight elevator hoisting drive system.

滑轮4有两个且并列设置,每个滑轮4上绕设有牵引绳5,优选方案,两根牵引绳5的绕设方向相反,从而使两个滑轮4的旋转方向相反,从而可以相互抵消滑轮4旋转时产生的剪切力。这种设计允许螺杆2上的荷载在滑轮4上各自分一半,最大限度地减少了应力对螺杆2的伤害。此外,它增加了一个改进的安全功能,也就是当其中一根牵引绳5中断时,其他牵引绳5完全能够保证电梯运行安全。显然,滑轮4的数量不限于两个,也可以是3个或4个或更多。There are two pulleys 4 arranged side by side, and each pulley 4 is wound with a traction rope 5. In a preferred solution, the winding directions of the two traction ropes 5 are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the two pulleys 4 are opposite, so that they can cancel each other out. The shear force generated when the pulley 4 rotates. This design allows the load on the screw 2 to be divided in half on the pulley 4, minimizing damage to the screw 2 due to stress. In addition, it adds an improved safety function, that is, when one of the traction ropes 5 breaks, the other traction ropes 5 can fully guarantee the safe operation of the elevator. Apparently, the number of pulleys 4 is not limited to two, and may be 3 or 4 or more.

螺杆2上端固定有滑轮安装架7,滑轮安装架7为T型结构,所述的滑轮4安装在滑轮安装架7上。滑轮安装架7的两侧分别设有一根竖直设置的轨道11,滑轮安装架7的两端与轨道11滑动连接,轨道11上固定有若干能安装在墙体上的连接架16。所述的滑轮安装架7具有一根水平设置的横杆12,所述的横杆12两端分别与轨道11滑动连接。两根轨道11优选为平行设置,当然也可以具有一定的角度,如两根轨道11之间的间距的由底部向顶部的方向逐渐缩小或变大。轨道11的可以是T型导轨,也可以是C型导轨。The upper end of the screw rod 2 is fixed with a pulley mounting frame 7, and the pulley mounting frame 7 is a T-shaped structure, and the described pulley 4 is installed on the pulley mounting frame 7. Both sides of the pulley mounting frame 7 are respectively provided with a vertical track 11, and the two ends of the pulley mounting frame 7 are slidably connected with the track 11, and the rail 11 is fixed with some connecting frames 16 that can be installed on the body of wall. The pulley installation frame 7 has a horizontal bar 12, and the two ends of the bar 12 are slidingly connected with the track 11 respectively. The two rails 11 are preferably arranged in parallel, of course, they can also have a certain angle, for example, the distance between the two rails 11 gradually decreases or increases from the bottom to the top. The track 11 can be a T-shaped guide rail or a C-shaped guide rail.

如图3所示,驱动器3为具有中空转轴8的电机,电机的转子21包围在中空转轴8外,所述的中空转轴8与螺套1同轴固连且螺杆2穿设在中空转轴8中并能贯穿驱动器3。在本实施例中,中空转轴8中还设有联轴器22,联轴器22与转子21耦合从而使转子21可以带动联轴器22转动,联轴器22的端部延伸出电机外并与螺套1可拆卸的固定连接。当需要维修驱动器3时,可以拆开联轴器22与螺套1之间的连接,从而在不需要拆卸螺杆2的前提下也能实现对驱动器3的维修,提高了维修效率。As shown in Figure 3, the driver 3 is a motor with a hollow shaft 8, the rotor 21 of the motor is surrounded by the hollow shaft 8, the hollow shaft 8 is coaxially fixed with the screw sleeve 1 and the screw 2 is passed through the hollow shaft 8 and can penetrate drive 3. In this embodiment, the hollow rotating shaft 8 is also provided with a shaft coupling 22, which is coupled with the rotor 21 so that the rotor 21 can drive the shaft coupling 22 to rotate, and the end of the shaft coupling 22 extends out of the motor and It is detachably fixedly connected with the screw sleeve 1. When the driver 3 needs to be repaired, the connection between the coupling 22 and the screw sleeve 1 can be disassembled, so that the driver 3 can be repaired without disassembling the screw 2, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.

驱动器3固定在竖直设置的中空管体9上端且中空管体9与中空转轴8同轴设置,当所述螺杆2下降时螺杆2的下端能进入所述中空管体9内。驱动器3上固定有能安装在墙体上的定位架10,定位架10也可以与中空管体9固接,优选地,定位架10与驱动器3的底部固定。优选地,中空管体9顶部具有膨大部9a,该膨大部9a与驱动器3的底部形状相配适,对驱动器3起到支撑作用。The driver 3 is fixed on the upper end of the vertically arranged hollow tube body 9 and the hollow tube body 9 is arranged coaxially with the hollow rotating shaft 8. When the screw rod 2 descends, the lower end of the screw rod 2 can enter the described hollow tube body 9 . A positioning frame 10 capable of being installed on the wall is fixed on the driver 3 , and the positioning frame 10 may also be fixedly connected to the hollow pipe body 9 . Preferably, the positioning frame 10 is fixed to the bottom of the driver 3 . Preferably, the top of the hollow tube body 9 has an enlarged portion 9a, and the enlarged portion 9a is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the driver 3 and supports the driver 3 .

轿厢架6与两根轨道11分别滑动连接,轿厢架6固定在加固座23上,加固座23可以是框型结构并与轨道11滑动连接,加固座23的作用是起到一个在竖直方向的定位,防止轿厢架6在升降过程中摇晃。Car frame 6 is slidably connected with two rails 11 respectively, and car frame 6 is fixed on the reinforcement seat 23, and reinforcement seat 23 can be frame structure and is slidably connected with track 11, and the effect of reinforcement seat 23 is to play a vertical The positioning in the vertical direction prevents the car frame 6 from shaking during the lifting process.

优选方案,驱动器3固定在对应于所述轨道11的中部位置,所述的轨道11的上端设有上行程控制装置13,上行程控制装置13包括上限位开关13a和上终止开关13b,所述的轨道11的下端设有下行程控制装置14,下行程控制装置14包括下限位开关14a和下终止开关14b。上行程控制装置13和下行程控制装置14起到限位保护的作用。Preferably, the driver 3 is fixed at the middle position corresponding to the track 11, and the upper end of the track 11 is provided with an upper stroke control device 13, and the upper stroke control device 13 includes an upper limit switch 13a and an upper stop switch 13b. The lower end of the track 11 is provided with a downstroke control device 14, and the downstroke control device 14 includes a lower limit switch 14a and a lower stop switch 14b. The upstroke control device 13 and the downstroke control device 14 play the role of limit protection.

轨道11的下端设有基座15,基座15与地面固定,中空管体9固定在基座15上,所述的牵引绳5被固定在滑轮4行程下方的一端固定在基座15上,牵引绳5上设置有用于调节牵引绳5张紧度的紧固件24。The lower end of track 11 is provided with pedestal 15, and pedestal 15 is fixed with ground, and hollow pipe body 9 is fixed on pedestal 15, and described traction rope 5 is fixed on the end that pulley 4 travel below is fixed on pedestal 15 , the traction rope 5 is provided with a fastener 24 for adjusting the tension of the traction rope 5 .

本发明的工作原理如图2所示,滑轮4两侧的牵引绳5的受力T1相同,螺杆2的上升速度为V,轿厢架6的上升速度为2V,即轿厢架6的运动速度是螺杆2的两倍,从而使运行速度得到提高。The working principle of the present invention is as shown in Figure 2, and the stressed T1 of the traction rope 5 on both sides of the pulley 4 is the same, the rising speed of the screw rod 2 is V, and the rising speed of the car frame 6 is 2V, that is, the motion of the car frame 6 The speed is twice that of screw 2, so that the operating speed is increased.

本发明无需配重,结构简单,机械零部件较需要配重的电梯可以减少30%以上,且不需要减速控制,操作性和安全性均较高。The invention does not need a counterweight, has a simple structure, can reduce mechanical parts by more than 30% compared with an elevator that needs a counterweight, does not need deceleration control, and has high operability and safety.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例作各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.

尽管本文较多地使用了螺套1、螺杆2、驱动器3、滑轮4、牵引绳5、轿厢架6、滑轮安装架7、中空转轴8、中空管体9、膨大部9a、定位架10、轨道11、上行程控制装置13、上限位开关13a、上终止开关13b、下行程控制装置14、下限位开关14a、下终止开关14b、基座15、连接架16、转子21、联轴器22、加固座23、紧固件24等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although this article uses more screw sleeve 1, screw rod 2, driver 3, pulley 4, traction rope 5, car frame 6, pulley mounting frame 7, hollow rotating shaft 8, hollow pipe body 9, enlarged part 9a, positioning frame 10. Track 11, upper stroke control device 13, upper limit switch 13a, upper end switch 13b, lower stroke control device 14, lower limit switch 14a, lower end switch 14b, base 15, connecting frame 16, rotor 21, coupling 22, reinforcement seat 23, fastener 24 and other terms, but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (20)

1. a non-counterweight elevator lifting drive motor, comprise motor body, it is characterized in that, be equipped with the hollow axle (8) running through motor body two ends in described motor body, be provided with arrange and the swivel nut (1) that for screw rod (2) pass coaxial with hollow axle (8) in one end of hollow axle (8).
2. non-counterweight elevator lifting drive motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described motor body comprises electric machine casing and is fixed on the stator in electric machine casing, described hollow axle (8) is fixed with rotor, between described hollow axle (8) and electric machine casing two ends, is respectively equipped with bearing.
3. non-counterweight elevator lifting drive motor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described hollow axle (8) and swivel nut (1) are removably connected by flange or hollow axle (8) is connected as a single entity structure with swivel nut (1).
4. non-counterweight elevator lifting drive motor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described hollow axle (8) inwall is provided with the negative thread that can be threaded with screw rod (2) or described hollow axle (8) inwall is smooth surface.
5. a non-counterweight elevator elevation driving unit, it is characterized in that, this driver element comprises the swivel nut (1) and screw rod (2) that vertically arrange, described swivel nut (1) is threaded with screw rod (2), and described swivel nut (1) is connected with actuator (3) and actuator (3) can drive swivel nut (1) circumference to rotate thus by described swivel nut (1) drive screw (2) vertical lifting.
6. non-counterweight elevator elevation driving unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described actuator (3) is for having the motor of hollow axle (8), and described hollow axle (8) and swivel nut (1) be coaxial to be arranged and screw rod (2) to be located in hollow axle (8) and can to run through actuator (3).
7. non-counterweight elevator elevation driving unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described actuator (3) is fixed on hollow tube (9) upper end that vertically arranges and hollow tube (9) and hollow axle (8) are coaxially arranged, and when described screw rod (2) declines, the lower end of screw rod (2) can enter in described hollow tube (9).
8. non-counterweight elevator elevation driving unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described actuator (3) is arranged on the locating rack (10) that can be fixed on body of wall, described screw rod (2) wears described locating rack (10), described hollow tube (9) upper end and locating rack (10) are connected, and lower end is fixed on pedestal (15).
9. the non-counterweight elevator elevation driving unit according to claim 6 or 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, described hollow axle (8) and swivel nut (1) are removably connected by flange or hollow axle (8) is connected as a single entity structure with swivel nut (1).
10. a non-counterweight elevator lift drive system, it is characterized in that, native system comprises vertically location and arranges and circumferential rotating swivel nut (1) and be located in the screw rod (2) be threaded in swivel nut (1) and with swivel nut (1), described swivel nut (1) is connected with actuator (3) and actuator (3) can drive swivel nut (1) circumference to rotate, described screw rod (2) upper end is connected with at least one rotating pulley (4), each pulley (4) is arranged with respectively hauling rope (5), one end and the car frame (6) of described hauling rope (5) are connected, the other end is fixed on the below of pulley (4) stroke, and the hauling rope (5) described in when screw rod (2) is elevated under swivel nut (1) drives can drive car frame (6) in the vertical direction to be elevated.
11. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described pulley (4) has two and is set up in parallel.
12. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterized in that, described screw rod (2) upper end is fixed with pulley erecting frame (7), and described pulley (4) is arranged on pulley erecting frame (7).
13. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described actuator (3) is for having the motor of hollow axle (8), and described hollow axle (8) and swivel nut (1) are coaxially connected and screw rod (2) to be located in hollow axle (8) and can to run through actuator (3).
14. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described actuator (3) is fixed on hollow tube (9) upper end that vertically arranges and hollow tube (9) and hollow axle (8) are coaxially arranged, and when described screw rod (2) declines, the lower end of screw rod (2) can enter in described hollow tube (9).
15. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described actuator (3) are fixed with the locating rack (10) that can be arranged on body of wall.
16. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described pulley erecting frame (7) are respectively equipped with a track (11) vertically arranged, described car frame (6) and two tracks (11) sliding block joint respectively, described pulley erecting frame (7) has a horizontally disposed cross bar (12), described cross bar (12) two ends respectively with track (11) sliding block joint.
17. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described actuator (3) is fixed on the medium position corresponding to described track (11), the upper end of described track (11) is provided with up stroke control setup (13), and the lower end of described track (11) is provided with down stroke control setup (14).
18. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described track (11) is provided with pedestal (15), and described hauling rope (5) one end be fixed on below pulley (4) stroke is fixed on pedestal (15).
19. non-counterweight elevator lift drive system according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described track (11) are fixed with some link spans (16) that can be arranged on body of wall.
20. 1 kinds of non-counterweight elevators adopting the non-counterweight elevator lift drive system in claim 10-19 described in any one.
CN201520703811.8U 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Elevator without counterweight, lifting driving motor, driving unit and driving system thereof Expired - Fee Related CN205204567U (en)

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CN201520703811.8U CN205204567U (en) 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Elevator without counterweight, lifting driving motor, driving unit and driving system thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879228A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-06 浙江永发机电有限公司 A kind of synchronous motor direct-drive type twin-screw elevator of villa
CN108083056A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-05-29 南通勇振机电有限公司 The new vertical conveying elevator of material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107879228A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-06 浙江永发机电有限公司 A kind of synchronous motor direct-drive type twin-screw elevator of villa
CN107879228B (en) * 2017-11-10 2024-05-03 浙江永发机电有限公司 Synchronous motor direct-drive type double-screw elevator for villa
CN108083056A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-05-29 南通勇振机电有限公司 The new vertical conveying elevator of material

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