CN205198624U - Atomization device - Google Patents
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- CN205198624U CN205198624U CN201520890598.6U CN201520890598U CN205198624U CN 205198624 U CN205198624 U CN 205198624U CN 201520890598 U CN201520890598 U CN 201520890598U CN 205198624 U CN205198624 U CN 205198624U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型在于提供一种雾化装置,特别涉及音波震荡的雾化装置。The utility model is to provide an atomizing device, in particular to an atomizing device with sonic vibration.
背景技术Background technique
雾化装置已广泛的应用于各领域中,例如降温、加湿、消毒、镇尘及医药等方面的应用。其中,应用于吸入式的医疗设备,例如振动式的雾化装置,是以频率驱动压电片形成音波振荡而产生微雾粒。其所产生的药物粒径需在3~5μm以下才能确保药物有效到达肺泡并直接由人体吸收,以提升药物的作用效率。另外,为避免造成雾化装置的音波振荡空转,雾化装置往往于杯体内设置水位感测器,用以感测液体量或液体水位。Atomization devices have been widely used in various fields, such as cooling, humidification, disinfection, dust suppression, and medical applications. Among them, the inhalation-type medical equipment, such as the vibrating atomization device, drives the piezoelectric sheet at a frequency to form a sound wave oscillation to generate micro-mist particles. The particle size of the drug produced by it must be below 3-5 μm to ensure that the drug can effectively reach the alveoli and be directly absorbed by the human body, so as to improve the efficiency of the drug. In addition, in order to prevent the sonic vibration of the atomizing device from running idle, the atomizing device is often equipped with a water level sensor in the cup to sense the amount of liquid or the water level of the liquid.
然而,因接触或沉浸于液体中的水位感测器往往会附着其他物质产生污垢、锈蚀、感测不良、不易清洁或其他故障情形。而上述问题将影响到雾化装置的使用,甚至降低感测单元的感测能力、故障失灵或使雾化装置空转烧毁的问题与缺点。藉此造成雾化装置的使用上的不方便。However, water level sensors that are in contact with or submerged in liquid tend to attach other substances to cause dirt, rust, poor sensing, difficult to clean, or other malfunctions. The above-mentioned problems will affect the use of the atomizing device, and even reduce the sensing ability of the sensing unit, malfunction or cause the atomizing device to run idle and burn out. This causes inconvenience in the use of the atomizing device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型在于提供一种雾化装置,通过非接触式感测单元的设计,以感测出杯体内的液体量,藉此提升雾化装置的使用方便性。The utility model is to provide an atomizing device, through the design of a non-contact sensing unit, to sense the amount of liquid in the cup, thereby improving the convenience of use of the atomizing device.
本实用新型提供一种雾化装置,具有一杯体及一主机。杯体可活动地与主机组装。雾化装置包括一感测单元,设置于主机。其中,感测单元用以非接触式感测杯体的液体量,并传输一感测信号给主机,于感测信号符合主机的一第一预设值时,感测单元感测出无液体于杯体内。The utility model provides an atomization device, which has a cup body and a main machine. The cup body can be movably assembled with the host. The atomization device includes a sensing unit, which is arranged on the host. Wherein, the sensing unit is used for non-contact sensing the amount of liquid in the cup, and transmits a sensing signal to the host, and when the sensing signal conforms to a first preset value of the host, the sensing unit senses that there is no liquid in the cup.
本实用新型的具体手段为利用一种雾化装置,通过感测单元以非接触式感测杯体内的液体量,并传输一感测信号给主机,于感测信号符合主机的一第一预设值时,感测单元感测出无液体于杯体内,藉此避免雾化装置的音波震荡空转,以提升雾化装置的使用方便性。The specific means of the utility model is to use an atomization device to sense the amount of liquid in the cup in a non-contact manner through the sensing unit, and transmit a sensing signal to the host, and when the sensing signal conforms to a first prediction of the host When the value is set, the sensing unit senses that there is no liquid in the cup, thereby avoiding the sonic vibration of the atomizing device and improving the convenience of use of the atomizing device.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的一个实施方式中,该感测单元为一输出该感测信号的水位感测器,该感测信号指示该杯体内的液体量的一电压波形,该电压波形符合该第一预设值时,该主机进入关机作业,另该电压波形超过该主机的该第一预设值时,该感测单元感测出有液体于该杯体内。In one embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention, the sensing unit is a water level sensor that outputs the sensing signal, the sensing signal indicates a voltage waveform of the amount of liquid in the cup, and the voltage waveform When the first preset value is met, the main machine enters shutdown operation, and when the voltage waveform exceeds the first preset value of the main machine, the sensing unit senses that there is liquid in the cup.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该主机包括一外壳体、一结构体及一电路板,该外壳体套设该结构体,该结构体配置有该电路板,该电路板具有一控制单元。In another embodiment of the atomizing device of the present utility model, the host includes an outer casing, a structure and a circuit board, the outer casing is sheathed with the structure, the structure is equipped with the circuit board, and the circuit The board has a control unit.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该感测单元设置于该外壳体、该结构体或该电路板。In another embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention, the sensing unit is arranged on the outer shell, the structure or the circuit board.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该感测单元包括一天线、一箝位电路及一分压电路的其中之一或组合,该箝位电路电性连接该天线及该分压电路,该分压电路电性连接该控制单元。In another embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention, the sensing unit includes one or a combination of an antenna, a clamping circuit and a voltage divider circuit, and the clamping circuit is electrically connected to the antenna and the A voltage dividing circuit, the voltage dividing circuit is electrically connected to the control unit.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该天线配置于该外壳体、该结构体或该电路板,该箝位电路、该分压电路及该控制单元分别设置于该电路板。In another embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention, the antenna is configured on the outer shell, the structure or the circuit board, and the clamping circuit, the voltage dividing circuit and the control unit are respectively arranged on the circuit board .
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该天线为一金属片、一金属线及一金属棒的其中之一或组合,该天线根据无线接收该主机扫频的频率,以自该天线接收一输入波形。In another embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention, the antenna is one or a combination of a metal sheet, a metal wire, and a metal rod. The antenna receives an input waveform.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该外壳体邻近该杯体的一侧部具有一穿孔结构,该金属棒或该金属线穿过该穿孔结构。In another embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention, a side portion of the outer casing adjacent to the cup body has a perforation structure, and the metal rod or the metal wire passes through the perforation structure.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该主机包括一开关键,而该控制单元具有至少一第二预设值,于该感测信号符合该至少一第二预设值时,该控制单元根据被按压的该开关键以输出一启动信号,以启动该雾化装置,该至少一第二预设值指示多种预设药水的其中之一的一预设电压波形。In another embodiment of the atomization device of the present invention, the host includes a switch key, and the control unit has at least one second preset value, when the sensing signal meets the at least one second preset value The control unit outputs an activation signal according to the pressed switch key to activate the atomizing device, and the at least one second preset value indicates a preset voltage waveform of one of multiple preset medicines.
在本实用新型的雾化装置的另一个实施方式中,该电压波形及该预设电压波形分别包括至少一电压的峰对峰值。In another embodiment of the atomizing device of the present invention, the voltage waveform and the preset voltage waveform respectively include at least one peak-to-peak voltage.
为使能更进ㄧ步了解本实用新型所采取的技术、方法及功效,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,以上关于本实用新型内容的说明及以下实施方式的说明,皆是为了进一步说明本实用新型的技术手段与达成功效,然所叙述的实施例与附图仅提供参考说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制者。In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the utility model. The above description of the content of the utility model and the description of the following implementation modes are It is to further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present utility model, but the described embodiments and drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an atomization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的组装示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of assembly of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
1、1a、1b、1c:雾化装置1, 1a, 1b, 1c: atomization device
10:主机10: Host
100:外壳体100: Outer shell
102:结构体102: Structure
12:杯体12: cup body
14:感测单元14: Sensing unit
140、140a、140b、140c:天线140, 140a, 140b, 140c: Antenna
142:箝位电路142: clamp circuit
144:分压电路144: Voltage divider circuit
16:控制单元16: Control unit
EB:电路板EB: circuit board
B1:开关键B1: switch key
H1:穿孔结构H1: perforated structure
C1、C2:电容C1, C2: capacitance
D1、D2:二极管D1, D2: Diodes
R1、R2:电阻R1, R2: resistance
GND:接地GND: ground
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本实用新型一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。请参阅图1。一种雾化装置1,具有一杯体12及一主机10。杯体12可活动地配置于主机10的顶部。雾化装置1包括一感测单元14,设置于主机10。其中,感测单元14用以非接触式感测杯体12内的液体量,于感测单元14感测出无液体于杯体12内时,感测单元14传输一感测信号给主机10。感测信号指示主机10进入关机作业,另于感测单元14感测出有液体于杯体12内时,感测单元14传输一感测信号给该主机10。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an atomization device according to an embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 1. An atomization device 1 has a cup body 12 and a host 10 . The cup body 12 is movably disposed on the top of the host 10 . The atomization device 1 includes a sensing unit 14 disposed on the host 10 . Wherein, the sensing unit 14 is used for non-contact sensing of the amount of liquid in the cup body 12, and when the sensing unit 14 senses that there is no liquid in the cup body 12, the sensing unit 14 transmits a sensing signal to the host 10 . The sensing signal instructs the host 10 to enter shutdown operation, and when the sensing unit 14 senses that there is liquid in the cup body 12 , the sensing unit 14 transmits a sensing signal to the host 10 .
在实务上,雾化装置1例如为口、鼻水气或液气喷雾设备、或是吸入式的医疗设备。其中,振动式的雾化装置1,是以频率驱动压电片形成音波振荡而产生微雾粒。另外,杯体12用以容纳药水或其他液体,例如蒸馏水、生理食盐水、人工泪液、药水等。杯体12可根据使用者的用药需求或其他需求,以设计任何型体的药杯或供水槽。本实施例不限制杯体12的方式。In practice, the atomizing device 1 is, for example, an oral or nasal water-air or liquid-air spray device, or an inhalation medical device. Wherein, the vibrating atomizing device 1 drives the piezoelectric sheet with a frequency to form sound wave oscillation to generate fine mist particles. In addition, the cup body 12 is used to contain medicine or other liquids, such as distilled water, physiological saline, artificial tears, medicine and the like. The cup body 12 can be designed as any type of medicine cup or water supply tank according to the user's medication needs or other needs. This embodiment does not limit the manner of the cup body 12 .
主机10用以产生振动频率以驱动压电片,致使压电片形成音波振荡而产生微雾粒。举例来说,使用者可按压主机10的开关键B1一次,以使雾化装置1启动音波振荡,藉此雾化装置1产生的药物粒径约为3~5μm的微雾粒,致使药物有效到达肺泡并直接由人体吸收;或是使用者可再按压主机10的开关键B1一次,以使雾化装置1停止音波振荡。本实施例不限制雾化装置1的方式。The host 10 is used to generate vibration frequency to drive the piezoelectric sheet, so that the piezoelectric sheet forms sound wave oscillation to generate mist particles. For example, the user can press the switch button B1 of the main unit 10 once to start the sonic oscillation of the nebulization device 1, so that the nebulization device 1 produces micro-mist particles with a particle size of about 3-5 μm, making the medicine effective. It reaches the alveoli and is directly absorbed by the human body; or the user can press the switch button B1 of the main unit 10 again to stop the sonic oscillation of the atomizing device 1 . This embodiment does not limit the form of the atomizing device 1 .
详细来说,主机10包括一外壳体100、一结构体102与一电路板EB。外壳体100套设结构体102,结构体102配置有电路板EB。在实务上,外壳体100例如为中空圆柱状体、中空圆锥状体或中空其他形状体。结构体102例如为配置至少一电池及电路板EB的结构、框架或骨架。在其他实施例中,外壳体100与结构体102可为一体成型设计、或是复数个以上的壳体、结构体102或其他组件的任意组合。本实施例不限制外壳体100与结构体102的方式。In detail, the host 10 includes an outer shell 100 , a structure 102 and a circuit board EB. The outer casing 100 is sheathed with a structure body 102, and the structure body 102 is configured with a circuit board EB. In practice, the outer casing 100 is, for example, a hollow cylinder, a hollow cone or other hollow shapes. The structure body 102 is, for example, a structure, a frame or a skeleton configured with at least one battery and a circuit board EB. In other embodiments, the outer casing 100 and the structural body 102 may be designed as one body, or any combination of more than one casing, the structural body 102 or other components. This embodiment does not limit the way of the outer casing 100 and the structure body 102 .
接着,电路板EB例如为印刷电路板、软性电路板或其他电路板。其中,电路板EB具有液体雾化的电路设计、超音波震荡的电路设计、产生音波震荡的电路设计及控制电路设计的其中之一或组合。本实施例不限制电路板EB的方式。Next, the circuit board EB is, for example, a printed circuit board, a flexible circuit board or other circuit boards. Wherein, the circuit board EB has one or a combination of a liquid atomization circuit design, an ultrasonic vibration circuit design, a sound wave vibration generation circuit design, and a control circuit design. This embodiment does not limit the manner of the circuit board EB.
接下来,感测单元14例如为水位感测器,可非接触式感测杯体12内的液体量并输出感测信号给控制单元16,藉此避免雾化装置1内的音波振荡电路或音波振荡子产生空转。本实施例的感测单元14并非如公知技术的设置于杯体12内的水位感测器。公知技术的水位感测器均为接触式感测杯体12内的水位。因此,公知技术的水位感测器往往会产生污垢、锈蚀、感测不良、不易清洁或其他故障情形。Next, the sensing unit 14 is, for example, a water level sensor, which can sense the amount of liquid in the cup 12 in a non-contact manner and output a sensing signal to the control unit 16, thereby avoiding the sound wave oscillation circuit in the atomizing device 1 or The sonic oscillator produces idling. The sensing unit 14 of this embodiment is not a water level sensor disposed in the cup body 12 as in the known technology. The water level sensors in the known technology all sense the water level in the cup body 12 by contact. Therefore, the water level sensor of the prior art often produces dirt, rust, poor sensing, difficult to clean or other malfunctions.
然而,本实施例的感测单元14以非接触式感测杯体12内的液体量。其中,感测单元14设置于外壳体100、结构体102或电路板EB。也就是说,感测单元14并非设置于盛着液体或药水的杯体12内。因此,本实施例的感测单元14克服公知技术所产生的问题。However, the sensing unit 14 of this embodiment senses the amount of liquid in the cup body 12 in a non-contact manner. Wherein, the sensing unit 14 is disposed on the outer casing 100 , the structure body 102 or the circuit board EB. That is to say, the sensing unit 14 is not disposed in the cup body 12 containing liquid or medicine. Therefore, the sensing unit 14 of this embodiment overcomes the problems caused by the known technology.
详细来说,感测单元14用以非接触式感测杯体12的液体量,并传输一感测信号给主机10的控制单元16。于感测信号符合主机10的控制单元16的一第一预设值时,感测单元14感测出无液体于杯体12内。在实务上,感测信号为指示杯体12内的液体量的一电压波形、电压波形的Vpp或其他电压值。电压波形符合第一预设值时,主机10的控制单元16进入关机作业。另电压波形超过主机10的第一预设值时,感测单元14感测出有液体于杯体12内。In detail, the sensing unit 14 is used for non-contact sensing the amount of liquid in the cup body 12 , and transmits a sensing signal to the control unit 16 of the host 10 . When the sensing signal matches a first preset value of the control unit 16 of the host 10 , the sensing unit 14 senses that there is no liquid in the cup body 12 . In practice, the sensing signal is a voltage waveform indicating the amount of liquid in the cup 12 , Vpp of the voltage waveform or other voltage values. When the voltage waveform meets the first preset value, the control unit 16 of the host computer 10 enters into a shutdown operation. In addition, when the voltage waveform exceeds the first preset value of the host 10 , the sensing unit 14 senses that there is liquid in the cup body 12 .
举例来说,电压波形例如包括至少一电压的峰对峰值(Vpp)。而第一预设值例如为预设电压的峰对峰值。于实际感测到的电压波形大于或超过预设电压的峰对峰值时,被按压的开关键B1将触发控制单元16,致控制单元16控制驱动雾化装置1的音波振荡。于杯体12内的液体量降为零时,也就是实际感测到的电压波形小于或等于预设电压的峰对峰值,则控制单元16进入关机作业。所以,雾化装置1停止运作。For example, the voltage waveform includes at least one voltage peak-to-peak value (Vpp). The first preset value is, for example, the peak-to-peak value of the preset voltage. When the actually sensed voltage waveform is greater than or exceeds the peak-to-peak value of the preset voltage, the pressed switch key B1 will trigger the control unit 16 , so that the control unit 16 controls the sound wave oscillation driving the atomizing device 1 . When the amount of liquid in the cup body 12 drops to zero, that is, the actually sensed voltage waveform is less than or equal to the peak-to-peak value of the preset voltage, the control unit 16 enters into a shutdown operation. Therefore, the atomizing device 1 stops working.
在其他实施例中,第一预设值例如为一电压值、平均电压值、电压均方根或其他数值。本领域技术人员可根据本实施例的技术精神以自由设计第一预设值。In other embodiments, the first preset value is, for example, a voltage value, an average voltage value, a voltage root mean square value or other values. Those skilled in the art can freely design the first preset value according to the technical spirit of this embodiment.
进一步来说,感测单元14包括一天线140、一箝位电路142及一分压电路144的其中之一或组合。箝位电路142电性连接天线140及分压电路144。分压电路144电性连接一控制单元16。在实务上,感测单元14通过天线140以无线接收主机10扫频的频率,藉此自天线140接收一输入波形。其中,输入波形例如为直流脉冲信号、方波信号或弦波信号。本实施例不限制输入波形的方式。Further, the sensing unit 14 includes one or a combination of an antenna 140 , a clamping circuit 142 and a voltage dividing circuit 144 . The clamping circuit 142 is electrically connected to the antenna 140 and the voltage dividing circuit 144 . The voltage dividing circuit 144 is electrically connected to a control unit 16 . In practice, the sensing unit 14 wirelessly receives the frequency swept by the host 10 through the antenna 140 , thereby receiving an input waveform from the antenna 140 . Wherein, the input waveform is, for example, a DC pulse signal, a square wave signal or a sine wave signal. This embodiment does not limit the manner of inputting the waveform.
输入波形经由箝位电路142以不失真处理方式,藉此调整输入波形至一预设电压准位振荡。于预设电压准位的输入波形再经由分压电路144分压后,以输出给控制单元16,藉此控制单元16接收到感测信号。其中,杯体12内的液体较多时,控制单元16将接收到较大振幅的电压波形的感测信号。反之,杯体12内的液体较少时,控制单元16将接收到较小振幅的电压波形的感测信号。The input waveform is processed through the clamping circuit 142 in a non-distortion manner, thereby adjusting the input waveform to a predetermined voltage level for oscillation. The input waveform at the preset voltage level is then divided by the voltage dividing circuit 144 to be output to the control unit 16 , so that the control unit 16 receives the sensing signal. Wherein, when there is more liquid in the cup body 12, the control unit 16 will receive a sensing signal of a voltage waveform with a larger amplitude. Conversely, when there is less liquid in the cup body 12 , the control unit 16 will receive a sensing signal of a voltage waveform with a smaller amplitude.
举例来说,使用者将一定剂量的药水倒入杯体12内,并按压开关键B1以启动雾化装置1运作。其中,感测单元14感测到杯体12内的液体水位,藉此感测单元14输出较大振幅的电压波形的感测信号给控制单元16。因此,控制单元16即进入启动作业。当杯体12内的液体水位逐渐下降且不为零水位时,感测单元14输出中等振幅的电压波形的感测信号给控制单元16。因此,控制单元16持续进行音波振荡作业。其中,较大振幅的电压波形跟随着液体的水位量,以逐渐变为中等或较小振幅的电压波形。For example, the user pours a certain dose of liquid medicine into the cup body 12 and presses the switch key B1 to start the operation of the atomizing device 1 . Wherein, the sensing unit 14 senses the water level of the liquid in the cup body 12 , so that the sensing unit 14 outputs a sensing signal of a relatively large amplitude voltage waveform to the control unit 16 . Therefore, the control unit 16 enters the start-up operation. When the water level of the liquid in the cup body 12 gradually drops and is not zero, the sensing unit 14 outputs a sensing signal of a voltage waveform with a medium amplitude to the control unit 16 . Therefore, the control unit 16 continues to perform the sonic oscillation operation. Wherein, the voltage waveform with larger amplitude follows the water level of the liquid to gradually change into a voltage waveform with medium or smaller amplitude.
当杯体12内的液体水位下降至零水位时,感测单元14输出较小振幅的电压波形的感测信号给控制单元16。其中,较大振幅的电压波形例如为较小的电压的峰对峰值。控制单元16判断出,较小的电压的峰对峰值符合第一预设值时,控制单元16关闭雾化装置1的运作。换句话说,较大振幅的电压波形的感测信号指示主机10可进入启动作业或持续运作。较小振幅的电压波形的感测信号指示主机10进入关机作业。When the water level of the liquid in the cup body 12 drops to zero, the sensing unit 14 outputs a sensing signal of a voltage waveform with a smaller amplitude to the control unit 16 . Wherein, the voltage waveform with a larger amplitude is, for example, a peak-to-peak value of a smaller voltage. When the control unit 16 determines that the peak-to-peak value of the smaller voltage meets the first preset value, the control unit 16 shuts down the operation of the atomizing device 1 . In other words, the sensing signal of the voltage waveform with a relatively large amplitude indicates that the host 10 can enter into a start-up operation or a continuous operation. The sensing signal of the voltage waveform with a smaller amplitude indicates that the host computer 10 enters into a shutdown operation.
值得一提的是,天线140例如配置于外壳体100、结构体102或电路板EB。其中,天线140例如为一金属片、一金属线及一金属棒的其中之一或组合。为了方便说明,本实施例的天线140配置于外壳体100的顶部的顶面上。其中,天线140例如为矩形、圆形、三角形或其他形状的片状天线或板状天线。在其他实施例中,天线140亦可配置于外壳体100的顶部的侧面或外壳体100上的任意位置。本实施例不限制天线140的配置位置及方式。It is worth mentioning that, for example, the antenna 140 is configured on the housing 100 , the structure 102 or the circuit board EB. Wherein, the antenna 140 is, for example, one or a combination of a metal sheet, a metal wire and a metal rod. For the convenience of description, the antenna 140 in this embodiment is disposed on the top surface of the outer casing 100 . Wherein, the antenna 140 is, for example, a rectangular, circular, triangular or other shaped chip antenna or plate antenna. In other embodiments, the antenna 140 may also be disposed on the side of the top of the outer casing 100 or any position on the outer casing 100 . This embodiment does not limit the arrangement position and manner of the antenna 140 .
此外,箝位电路142、分压电路144及控制单元16分别设置于电路板EB。在实务上,箝位电路142、分压电路144及控制单元16分别为电路板EB上的印刷电路、走线或电子元件。其中,控制单元16可通过微处理器、控制晶片或其他晶片来实现。本实施例不限制箝位电路142、分压电路144及控制单元16的方式。In addition, the clamping circuit 142 , the voltage dividing circuit 144 and the control unit 16 are respectively disposed on the circuit board EB. In practice, the clamping circuit 142 , the voltage dividing circuit 144 and the control unit 16 are respectively printed circuits, wires or electronic components on the circuit board EB. Wherein, the control unit 16 can be implemented by a microprocessor, a control chip or other chips. This embodiment does not limit the ways of the clamping circuit 142 , the voltage dividing circuit 144 and the control unit 16 .
在其他实施例中,本领域技术人员可省略箝位电路142及分压电路144的其中之一或组合。例如分压电路144被省略亦可达到非接触式感测的技术手段;或是箝位电路142被省略亦可达到非接触式感测的技术手段。本领域技术人员可自由设计。In other embodiments, those skilled in the art may omit one or a combination of the clamping circuit 142 and the voltage dividing circuit 144 . For example, the technical means of non-contact sensing can be achieved if the voltage divider circuit 144 is omitted; or the technical means of non-contact sensing can be achieved if the clamping circuit 142 is omitted. Those skilled in the art can freely design.
值得注意的是,控制单元16具有至少一第二预设值。于感测信号符合至少一第二预设值时,控制单元16根据被按压的开关键B1以输出一启动信号,以启动雾化装置1。其中,第二预设值指示倒入杯体12内的多种预设药水的其中之一的一预设电压波形、预设电压波形的Vpp或其他电压值。预设电压波形例如包括至少一电压的峰对峰值。预设电压波形为指示具有预设电导率的该些预设药水其中之一。It should be noted that the control unit 16 has at least a second preset value. When the sensing signal meets at least a second preset value, the control unit 16 outputs an activation signal according to the pressed switch key B1 to activate the atomizing device 1 . Wherein, the second preset value indicates a preset voltage waveform, Vpp of the preset voltage waveform, or other voltage values of one of a plurality of preset liquid medicines poured into the cup 12 . The predetermined voltage waveform, for example, includes at least one peak-to-peak value of a voltage. The preset voltage waveform indicates one of the preset medicines with a preset conductivity.
举例来说,使用者患有气喘并使用本实施例的雾化装置1。使用者将一次约5毫升的治疗气喘的药水倒入杯体12内。其中,治疗气喘的药水具有一定的电导率。因此,感测单元14通过天线140可感测出特定电导率的治疗气喘的药水,并将感测信号传输给控制单元16。因此,控制单元16判断出感测信号符合第二预设值时,于开关键B1被按压时,则雾化装置1即可启动运作。For example, a user suffers from asthma and uses the atomizing device 1 of this embodiment. The user pours about 5 milliliters of medicine for treating asthma into the cup body 12 at a time. Among them, the liquid medicine for treating asthma has a certain conductivity. Therefore, the sensing unit 14 can sense the medicine for treating asthma with a specific conductivity through the antenna 140 , and transmit the sensing signal to the control unit 16 . Therefore, when the control unit 16 determines that the sensing signal meets the second preset value, the atomizing device 1 can start to operate when the switch key B1 is pressed.
反之,若使用者不小心将其他不是治疗气喘的药水倒入杯体12内,例如将隐形镜片清洁液倒入杯体12内。由于隐形镜片清洁液的电导率不同于治疗气喘的药水。因此,感测单元14通过天线140感测出不是特定电导率的治疗气喘的药水,并将感测信号传输给控制单元16。因此,控制单元16判断出感测信号不符合第二预设值时,于开关键B1被按压时,则雾化装置1即不能启动运作。简单来说,本实施例的雾化装置1具有判断倒入杯体12内的药水是否属多种预设药水的其中之一的功效。Conversely, if the user accidentally pours other medicines that are not for treating asthma into the cup body 12 , such as pouring contact lens cleaning solution into the cup body 12 . Because the conductivity of contact lens cleaning fluid is different from that of asthma medicine. Therefore, the sensing unit 14 senses the medicine for treating asthma that is not of a specific conductivity through the antenna 140 , and transmits the sensing signal to the control unit 16 . Therefore, when the control unit 16 judges that the sensing signal does not meet the second preset value, the atomizing device 1 cannot start to operate when the switch key B1 is pressed. To put it simply, the atomizing device 1 of this embodiment has the function of judging whether the liquid medicine poured into the cup body 12 belongs to one of various preset liquid medicines.
图2为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。请参阅图2。其中图2与图1中的雾化装置1a、1二者结构相似,而以下将对二者所包括的相同元件以相同标号表示。雾化装置1a、1二者的差异在于:雾化装置1a的感测单元14通过一金属线来实现。其中,金属线以圆形绕线方式呈现,如图2所绘示。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 2. Wherein FIG. 2 is similar in structure to the atomizing devices 1a and 1 in FIG. 1 , and the same components included in the two will be denoted by the same reference numerals below. The difference between the atomizing devices 1a and 1 is that the sensing unit 14 of the atomizing device 1a is realized by a metal wire. Wherein, the metal wire is presented in a circular winding manner, as shown in FIG. 2 .
详细来说,如金属线的天线140a通过弯折、卷曲或其他方式以形成一砸或多砸的圆形线圈。其中圆形的金属线圈配置于结构体102的顶部。在其他实施例中,金属线亦可形成一砸或多砸的矩形线圈、三角形线圈或其他形状线圈;或是金属线配置于结构体102的侧部或底部。本实施例不限制金属线或天线140a的配置位置及方式。In detail, the antenna 140a, such as a metal wire, is bent, crimped or otherwise formed into a circular coil with one or more rings. The circular metal coil is disposed on the top of the structure 102 . In other embodiments, the metal wires can also form one or more rectangular coils, triangular coils or other shaped coils; or the metal wires are arranged on the side or bottom of the structure 102 . This embodiment does not limit the configuration position and manner of the metal wire or the antenna 140a.
图3为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。请参阅图3。其中图3与图1中的雾化装置1b、1二者结构相似。雾化装置1b、1二者的差异在于:雾化装置1b的感测单元14通过一金属线及一金属片来实现。其中金属线自结构体102的顶部往两侧其中的一侧延伸,并延伸以连接一金属片。其中金属片配置于结构体102的邻近底部的侧边上,藉此形成一倒L型的天线140b,如图3所绘示。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 3. Wherein Fig. 3 is similar in structure to the atomizing device 1b, 1 in Fig. 1 . The difference between the atomizing devices 1b and 1 is that the sensing unit 14 of the atomizing device 1b is realized by a metal wire and a metal sheet. The metal wire extends from the top of the structure 102 to one of the two sides, and extends to connect a metal sheet. The metal sheet is disposed on the side of the structure 102 adjacent to the bottom, thereby forming an inverted L-shaped antenna 140b, as shown in FIG. 3 .
在其他实施例中,天线140b例如为一倒U型的天线,例如金属片配置于结构体102的底部,且金属片通过金属线往两侧其中的一侧延伸,并延伸至结构体102的顶部后再电性连接至电路板EB;或是天线140b例如为任意形状的天线。本领域技术人员可自由设计天线140的方式。其余均相似,在此不予赘述。In other embodiments, the antenna 140b is, for example, an inverted U-shaped antenna. For example, a metal sheet is disposed at the bottom of the structure 102, and the metal sheet extends to one of the two sides through a metal wire, and extends to the bottom of the structure 102. The top is then electrically connected to the circuit board EB; or the antenna 140b is, for example, an antenna of any shape. Those skilled in the art can freely design the manner of the antenna 140 . The rest are similar and will not be repeated here.
图4为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。请参阅图4。其中图4与图1中中的雾化装置1c、1二者结构相似,而以下将对二者所包括的相同元件以相同标号表示。雾化装置1c、1二者的差异在于:雾化装置1c的感测单元14通过一金属棒或一金属引脚来实现。其中,金属棒或金属引脚穿过外壳体100上的穿孔结构H1。金属棒或金属引脚邻近杯体12的底部。简单来说,天线140c配置于外壳体100与杯体12之间。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 4. Wherein FIG. 4 is similar in structure to the atomizing devices 1c and 1 in FIG. 1 , and the same components included in the two will be denoted by the same reference numerals below. The difference between the atomizing devices 1c and 1 is that the sensing unit 14 of the atomizing device 1c is realized by a metal rod or a metal pin. Wherein, the metal rod or the metal pin passes through the perforation structure H1 on the outer casing 100 . A metal rod or pin is adjacent the bottom of the cup 12 . In short, the antenna 140c is disposed between the outer shell 100 and the cup 12 .
在实务上,天线140c通过金属棒或金属引脚来实现。且天线140c以非接触式感测杯体12内的液体量或液体水位。其中,金属棒或金属引脚例如为长圆柱体、短圆柱体、长矩形柱体、短矩形体或其他形体。本实施例不限制金属棒或天线140c的方式。其余均相似,在此不予赘述。In practice, the antenna 140c is realized by a metal rod or a metal pin. And the antenna 140c senses the amount of liquid or the liquid level in the cup body 12 in a non-contact manner. Wherein, the metal rod or the metal pin is, for example, a long cylinder, a short cylinder, a long rectangular cylinder, a short rectangle or other shapes. This embodiment does not limit the metal rod or the manner of the antenna 140c. The rest are similar and will not be repeated here.
图5为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的示意图。请参阅图5。图5所绘示一天线140、一箝位电路142、一分压电路144及一控制单元16。其中箝位电路142包括一个电容C1及二个二极管D1、D2。电容C1电性连接天线140及二个二极管D1、D2。二极管D1的阳极电性连接二极管D2的阴极及电容C1。二极管D1的阴极电性连接分压电路144的电阻R1。其中二极管D1用以将如弦波的输入波形滤波为直流电,并输出至分压电路144。二极管D2的阳极电性连接分压电路144的电阻R2及接地GND。分压电路144包括二个电阻R1、R2及一个电容C2。电容C2电性连接于二个电阻R1、R2之间、控制单元16及接地GND。本实施例不限制箝位电路142及分压电路144的方式。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 5. FIG. 5 shows an antenna 140 , a clamping circuit 142 , a voltage dividing circuit 144 and a control unit 16 . The clamping circuit 142 includes a capacitor C1 and two diodes D1 and D2. The capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the antenna 140 and the two diodes D1 and D2. The anode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the cathode of the diode D2 and the capacitor C1. The cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the resistor R1 of the voltage dividing circuit 144 . The diode D1 is used to filter the input waveform such as a sine wave into a direct current, and output it to the voltage dividing circuit 144 . The anode of the diode D2 is electrically connected to the resistor R2 of the voltage dividing circuit 144 and the ground GND. The voltage dividing circuit 144 includes two resistors R1, R2 and a capacitor C2. The capacitor C2 is electrically connected between the two resistors R1 and R2 , the control unit 16 and the ground GND. This embodiment does not limit the ways of the clamping circuit 142 and the voltage dividing circuit 144 .
在实务上,箝位电路142用以将输入波形改变准位,而且不失真输出给分压电路144。例如杯体12内储有一定剂量的液体(如约为满水位或高水位)。因此,于主机10扫频找到雾化装置1的最佳共振点时,自天线140接收一输入波形,例如电压的峰对峰值约为1.4V,电压波峰约为940mV,电压波谷约为-460mV。另于杯体12内的液体的水位逐渐下降时,自天线140接收的输入波形,例如电压的峰对峰值约小于1.4V。In practice, the clamping circuit 142 is used to change the level of the input waveform and output it to the voltage dividing circuit 144 without distortion. For example, a certain dose of liquid is stored in the cup body 12 (such as about a full water level or a high water level). Therefore, when the host 10 sweeps to find the best resonance point of the atomizing device 1, an input waveform is received from the antenna 140, for example, the peak-to-peak voltage is about 1.4V, the voltage peak is about 940mV, and the voltage valley is about -460mV . In addition, when the water level of the liquid in the cup body 12 gradually decreases, the peak-to-peak voltage of the input waveform received from the antenna 140 is less than about 1.4V.
此外,杯体12内的液体水位下降为零时,也就是杯体12内无液体时,自天线140接收的输入波形,例如电压的峰对峰值约为640mV,电压波峰约为440mV,电压波谷约为-200mV。也就是说,杯体12内的液体量越多时,电压的峰对峰值就会越大。反之,杯体12内的液体量越少时,电压的峰对峰值就会越小。In addition, when the liquid level in the cup 12 drops to zero, that is, when there is no liquid in the cup 12, the input waveform received from the antenna 140, for example, has a peak-to-peak voltage of about 640mV, a voltage peak of about 440mV, and a voltage trough About -200mV. That is to say, the larger the amount of liquid in the cup body 12, the larger the peak-to-peak voltage will be. Conversely, the smaller the amount of liquid in the cup body 12, the smaller the peak-to-peak voltage.
因此,控制单元16根据输入波形、电压的峰对峰值或感测信号,以判断出杯体12内的液体量的多、寡或无。值得一提的是,当杯体12未与主机10组装在一起,也就是雾化装置1只有主机10存在时,使用者按压开关键B1,并无法开启雾化装置1或主机10的音波振荡。其中,感测单元14亦可感测出雾化装置1无杯体12存在的状况,并通知控制单元16,藉此避免雾化装置1造成空转现象。本领域技术人员根据本实施例的技术精神可自由设计雾化装置1。Therefore, the control unit 16 judges whether there is more, less or no liquid in the cup body 12 according to the input waveform, the peak-to-peak value of the voltage or the sensing signal. It is worth mentioning that when the cup body 12 is not assembled with the main unit 10, that is, when the atomization device 1 only has the main unit 10, the user presses the switch button B1, but the sonic oscillation of the atomization device 1 or the main unit 10 cannot be turned on. . Wherein, the sensing unit 14 can also sense the condition that the atomizing device 1 does not have the cup body 12 , and notify the control unit 16 , so as to avoid the idling phenomenon caused by the atomizing device 1 . Those skilled in the art can freely design the atomizing device 1 according to the technical spirit of this embodiment.
图6为本实用新型另一实施例的雾化装置的组装示意图。请参阅图6。图1至图4的雾化装置1、1a、1b、1c组装后将形成如图6的雾化装置。其余均相似,在此不予赘述。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of assembly of an atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. See Figure 6. The atomizing devices 1, 1a, 1b, 1c shown in Figs. 1 to 4 are assembled to form the atomizing device shown in Fig. 6 . The rest are similar and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本实用新型为一种雾化装置,通过感测单元的天线,以非接触式感测杯体内的液体量,并传输一感测信号给主机的控制单元,并由控制单元判断是否进入开关机作业。于感测信号符合控制单元的一第一预设值时,感测单元感测出无液体于杯体内,藉此避免雾化装置的音波震荡空转。再者,控制单元具有至少一第二预设值,并于判断出感测信号符合至少一第二预设值时,控制单元根据被按压的开关键以启动雾化装置。此外,本实用新型可减少成本且不会让感测单元有机会碰触液体。其中天线可配置于主机的外壳体、结构体或电路板上。如此一来,本实用新型确实可提升雾化装置的使用方便性。To sum up, the utility model is an atomization device, which senses the amount of liquid in the cup in a non-contact manner through the antenna of the sensing unit, and transmits a sensing signal to the control unit of the host, and the control unit Determine whether to enter the switch operation. When the sensing signal meets a first preset value of the control unit, the sensing unit senses that there is no liquid in the cup, thereby preventing the sonic vibration of the atomizing device from idling. Furthermore, the control unit has at least one second preset value, and when it is determined that the sensing signal conforms to the at least one second preset value, the control unit activates the atomizing device according to the pressed switch key. In addition, the present invention can reduce the cost and prevent the sensing unit from being exposed to liquid. The antenna can be configured on the outer shell, the structure or the circuit board of the host. In this way, the utility model can indeed improve the convenience of use of the atomizing device.
本实用新型实已符合新型专利的要件,依法提出申请。惟以上所揭露者,仅为本实用新型较佳实施例而已,自不能以此限定本案的权利范围,因此依本案权利要求所做的均等变化或修饰,仍属本案所涵盖的范围。The utility model has actually met the requirements of a new patent, and an application is filed according to law. However, what is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, which cannot limit the scope of rights of this case. Therefore, equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the claims of this case still fall within the scope of this case.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108296087A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-07-20 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Cleaning method of atomization device and atomization device thereof |
CN110115790A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Atomizer assembly and its main guide member of air-flow |
WO2019201324A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Atomization apparatus and quick atomization method |
CN114904096A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-16 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Atomizer |
US12023435B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2024-07-02 | Hcmed Innovations Co., Ltd. | Nebulizer |
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CN108296087A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-07-20 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Cleaning method of atomization device and atomization device thereof |
CN108296087B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2021-04-30 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Cleaning method of atomization device and atomization device thereof |
CN110115790A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Atomizer assembly and its main guide member of air-flow |
WO2019201324A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | Atomization apparatus and quick atomization method |
CN114904096A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-16 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Atomizer |
WO2022170758A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-18 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | Atomizer |
CN114904096B (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2023-11-14 | 心诚镁行动医电股份有限公司 | atomizer |
US12023435B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2024-07-02 | Hcmed Innovations Co., Ltd. | Nebulizer |
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