CN205196312U - Potato combine harvester - Google Patents
Potato combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205196312U CN205196312U CN201521076130.XU CN201521076130U CN205196312U CN 205196312 U CN205196312 U CN 205196312U CN 201521076130 U CN201521076130 U CN 201521076130U CN 205196312 U CN205196312 U CN 205196312U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- potato
- combination
- excavating
- conveying chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a potato combine harvester, excavating mechanism, frame, land wheel, second grade conveying chain, side output including the combination and rising fortune loading mechanism, seedling potato separating mechanism, drive mechanism, one -level conveying chain and traction frame, the combination is excavated the mechanism and is installed in the front portion of frame, and the land wheel is installed at the well rear portion of frame lower part, and the upper portion of excavating the mechanism in the combination is installed to the traction frame, and the one -level conveying chain is connected the combination excavator and is constructed, and drive mechanism connects the traction frame, the utility model relates to a rationally, convenient to use, efficient, with low costs, press and depth wheel mechanism can effectively suppress the chesson on the ridge and pulverize the soil block, has injectd excavation depth with digger blade mechanism cooperation, improves and excavates the quality, reduces damage rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of potato combine.
Background technology
Potato is the fourth-largest crop of China, cultivated area is large, fresh tuber yield occupies first place in the world, potato occupies critical role along with the development of potato cellar storage pattern and potato is cleaned, classification, the development of stored equipment equipment such as to put in agricultural economy, Shu Ye company is recognized the direct entrucking of potato after by results gradually, is transported to the pattern that warehouse carries out focusing on.External large-scale potato combine has progressed into Chinese market, its bulky, complex structure, mechanical electronic hydraulic control integration degree is high, complete machine acquisition cost is high, once generation problem, user is difficult to by oneself, must producer keep in repair, some replacing damaging parts needs from external air transport, and the consumption of time and cost is very large.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for solving above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of potato combine.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of potato combine, comprise combination digging mechanism, frame, land wheel, two-stage conveying chain, side exports elevator loading mechanism, seedling potato separating mechanism, transmission mechanism, first-level transport chain and hitch frame, combination digging mechanism is arranged on the front portion of frame, land wheel is arranged on the postmedian of frame lower, hitch frame is arranged on the top of combination digging mechanism, first-level transport chain connects combination digging mechanism, transmission mechanism connects hitch frame, side output elevator loading mechanism is arranged on the rear portion on the left of frame, seedling potato separating mechanism is arranged between first-level transport chain and two-stage conveying chain, two-stage conveying chain is arranged on seedling potato separating mechanism rear portion.
Combination digging mechanism comprises cutting disc mechanism, excavation frame, digger blade mechanism, excavates angle adjustable bolt and suppression gauge wheel mechanism, cutting disc mechanism is arranged on the inside of excavating frame both sides, digger blade organization establishes is inside cutting disc mechanism, excavating angle adjustable bolt is arranged on the handle of excavation frame, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism is connected to the front lower portion excavating frame.
Suppression gauge wheel mechanism comprises bar linkage structure, depth stop height adjustment bolt, small cylindrical surface and press wheel, and bar linkage structure connects press wheel, and depth stop height adjustment bolt is arranged in the middle part of bar linkage structure, and small cylindrical surface is arranged on press wheel.
Digger blade mechanism comprises digger blade fixed mount, secondary shovel and main shovel, and secondary shovel is connected to digger blade fixed mount bottom, and main shovel is connected to secondary shovel bottom.
The utility model has effect useful as follows:
The utility model is reasonable in design, easy to use, and efficiency is high, and cost is low, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism can effectively suppress the chesson on ridge and pulverize soil block, coordinates define excavating depth with digger blade mechanism, improves Mining Quality, reduces and hinders potato rate; Excavate shovel piece angle of penetration can regulate as required, thus ensure make soil ravel as far as possible and smoothly the potato dug be transported to segmentation conveying plant; Segmentation conveying plant effectively can be separated earth and potato seedling with seedling potato separating mechanism, makes the potato impurity after entrucking less, and it is lower to hinder potato rate, substantially meets storage requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is potato separating mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is suppression gauge wheel mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is digger blade mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of potato combine, comprise combination digging mechanism 1, frame 2, land wheel 3, two-stage conveying chain 4, side exports elevator loading mechanism 5, seedling potato separating mechanism 6, transmission mechanism 7, first-level transport chain 8 and hitch frame 9, combination digging mechanism 1 is arranged on the front portion of frame 2, land wheel 3 is arranged on the postmedian of frame 2 bottom, hitch frame 9 is arranged on the top of combination digging mechanism 1, first-level transport chain 8 connects combination digging mechanism 1, transmission mechanism 7 connects hitch frame 9, side output elevator loading mechanism 5 is arranged on the rear portion on the left of frame 2, seedling potato separating mechanism 6 is arranged between first-level transport chain 8 and two-stage conveying chain 4, two-stage conveying chain 4 is arranged on seedling potato separating mechanism 6 rear portion.
Combination digging mechanism comprises cutting disc mechanism 10, excavation frame 11, digger blade mechanism 12, excavates angle adjustable bolt 13 and suppression gauge wheel mechanism 14, cutting disc mechanism 10 is arranged on the inside of excavating frame 11 both sides, digger blade mechanism 12 is arranged on inside cutting disc mechanism 10, excavating angle adjustable bolt 13 is arranged on the handle of excavation frame 11, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism 14 is connected to the front lower portion excavating frame 11.
Suppression gauge wheel mechanism comprises bar linkage structure 15, depth stop height adjustment bolt 16, small cylindrical surface 17 and press wheel 18, and bar linkage structure 15 connects press wheel 18, and depth stop height adjustment bolt 16 is arranged in the middle part of bar linkage structure 15, and small cylindrical surface 17 is arranged on press wheel 18.
Digger blade mechanism comprises digger blade fixed mount 19, secondary shovel 20 and main shovel 21, and secondary shovel 20 is connected to digger blade fixed mount 19 bottom, and main shovel 21 is connected to secondary shovel 20 bottoms.
Combination digging mechanism is fixedly connected on frame front end, and the slight drag depthkeeping that can realize potato excavates.Wherein, suppression gauge wheel mechanism is fixedly connected in excavation frame by bar linkage structure by left and right two press wheels, bar linkage structure is provided with depth stop height adjustment bolt; Cutting disc mechanism comprises 4 disc cutters, disc cutter is fixedly connected on by copying spring Connection Block and excavates in frame, 4 disc cutters divide two groups of both sides being arranged at left and right two press wheels, scope of effectively excavating can be cut with periphery soil and be separated, reduce the working resistance of digger blade mechanism; Digger blade mechanism comprises digger blade fixed mount and excavates shovel piece, digger blade fixed mount is connected to and excavates in frame, and can rotate around tie point, between digger blade fixed mount and excavation frame, excavation angle adjustable bolt is set, the angle of penetration of shovel piece is excavated in convenient adjustment, excavate shovel piece and be fixed on digger blade fixed mount foremost, and be arranged between disc cutter.
Seedling potato separating mechanism comprises except seedling pin and impurity roll, makes to be abutted against except seedling pin and impurity roll by arranging weighted spherical ball except on seedling pin, impurity roll and main drive roll to turn, can take away being wrapped in except the potato seedling on seedling pin and be put into ground; Except the gap between seedling pin and impurity roll regulates by gap adjustment seat.Secondary drive roller mechanism walked around by the two-stage conveying chain being arranged at frame rear, and secondary drive roller mechanism will drive two-stage conveying chain to rotate.
In suppression gauge wheel mechanism, press wheel is designed to swelling-waist shape, can combine closely in trapezoidal concave surface and potato ridge, plays and excavates guiding and suppression effect; Press wheel is connected to by linkage and excavates in frame, linkage is provided with the distance that fluctuates that depth stop height adjustment bolt can limit press wheel.During work, the small cylindrical surface of press wheel is close to top, potato ridge, and press wheel is in floating extreme position, and excavate shovel piece and excavate downwards, the distance between its end and top, potato ridge is fixed, the effective excavating depth namely for this reason under duty; Realize by the upper floating position of adjustment press wheel or the angle of penetration of excavation shovel piece as excavating depth need be adjusted.Excavate shovel piece to be made up of some main shovels and secondary shovel, secondary shovel and main shovel are for being hinged, secondary shovel can rotate around hinge spindle, main shovel is fixedly connected on digger blade fixed mount, this structure is split type main shovel and floating type pair shovel combining structure, various resistance can be overcome, make consumed energy minimum, prevent from twining grass and hilling.
Operation principle: potato combine is advanced under tractor-drawn state, the excavation to potato can be completed in traveling process, native potato is separated, seedling potato is separated and potato side exports car loading operation, the integrated mechanical electronic hydraulic of complete machine controls, by manually adjusting workpiece, results while being applicable to two row potatos of different spacings plantation.
Claims (1)
1. a potato combine, comprise combination digging mechanism, frame, land wheel, two-stage conveying chain, side exports elevator loading mechanism, seedling potato separating mechanism, transmission mechanism, first-level transport chain and hitch frame, it is characterized in that: combination digging mechanism is arranged on the front portion of frame, land wheel is arranged on the postmedian of frame lower, hitch frame is arranged on the top of combination digging mechanism, first-level transport chain connects combination digging mechanism, transmission mechanism connects hitch frame, side output elevator loading mechanism is arranged on the rear portion on the left of frame, seedling potato separating mechanism is arranged between first-level transport chain and two-stage conveying chain, two-stage conveying chain is arranged on seedling potato separating mechanism rear portion,
Combination digging mechanism comprises cutting disc mechanism, excavation frame, digger blade mechanism, excavates angle adjustable bolt and suppression gauge wheel mechanism, cutting disc mechanism is arranged on the inside of excavating frame both sides, digger blade organization establishes is inside cutting disc mechanism, excavating angle adjustable bolt is arranged on the handle of excavation frame, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism is connected to the front lower portion excavating frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521076130.XU CN205196312U (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Potato combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521076130.XU CN205196312U (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Potato combine harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205196312U true CN205196312U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55834077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521076130.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205196312U (en) | 2015-12-20 | 2015-12-20 | Potato combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205196312U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110809981A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-21 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Full-automatic cassava combine harvester |
| CN116171706A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of potato harvesting device and harvesting method |
| CN117530038A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | A potato harvester digging component |
-
2015
- 2015-12-20 CN CN201521076130.XU patent/CN205196312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110809981A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-21 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Full-automatic cassava combine harvester |
| CN116171706A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-30 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of potato harvesting device and harvesting method |
| CN117530038A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | A potato harvester digging component |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20161220 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |