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CN205145309U - Medical sharp instrument box - Google Patents

Medical sharp instrument box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205145309U
CN205145309U CN201520937715.XU CN201520937715U CN205145309U CN 205145309 U CN205145309 U CN 205145309U CN 201520937715 U CN201520937715 U CN 201520937715U CN 205145309 U CN205145309 U CN 205145309U
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spring
lever
scalp
rotating disk
rotating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520937715.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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赵静
陈艳
张凤鸣
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种医用锐器盒,涉及医疗用品领域,提供一种能够剪下头皮针的医用锐器盒。医用锐器盒包括装在盒盖上的剪断器;剪断器包括壳体、旋转盘、旋转拨杆和弹簧,壳体内设置有旋转盘腔、头皮针孔Ⅰ、拨杆长孔和弹簧槽,拨杆长孔由壳体边缘延伸至旋转盘腔;弹簧槽为弧形并设置于旋转盘腔底部;旋转盘位于旋转盘腔内,旋转盘内设置有头皮针孔Ⅱ,头皮针孔Ⅱ的端部连接有环形的刀片,旋转盘底部设置有凸柱,凸柱插入弹簧槽;弹簧位于弹簧槽内;旋转拨杆穿过拨杆长孔并与旋转盘连接;弹簧弹起时,头皮针孔Ⅰ和头皮针孔Ⅱ同心;拨动拨杆使旋转盘旋转并使凸柱压缩弹簧时,刀片与头皮针孔Ⅰ的壁面共同作用剪下头皮针。

The utility model discloses a medical sharp box, relates to the field of medical supplies, and provides a medical sharp box capable of cutting off scalp needles. The medical sharps box includes a scissors installed on the box cover; the scissors include a housing, a rotating disc, a rotating lever and a spring, and the housing is provided with a rotating disc cavity, a scalp needle hole I, a long hole for the lever and a spring groove. The long hole of the lever extends from the edge of the housing to the rotating disk cavity; the spring groove is arc-shaped and is set at the bottom of the rotating disk cavity; The end is connected with an annular blade, and the bottom of the rotating disk is provided with a boss, which is inserted into the spring groove; the spring is located in the spring groove; the rotating lever passes through the long hole of the driving lever and is connected with the rotating disk; when the spring bounces up, the scalp needle Hole Ⅰ and scalp needle hole Ⅱ are concentric; when the lever is moved to rotate the rotating disk and the convex column compresses the spring, the blade and the wall of scalp needle hole Ⅰ work together to cut off the scalp needle.

Description

医用锐器盒Medical sharps box

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗用品领域,尤其涉及一种医用锐器盒。The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a medical sharp box.

背景技术Background technique

目前,医疗过程中要产生废弃锐器,例如各种针头,这些废弃锐器由锐器盒收集。现有锐器盒的盒盖上有用于空针针头拆卸的孔,但没有用于头皮针拆卸的装置,这使得医护人员需要先用剪刀把头皮针剪下后再投入锐器盒,不仅操作不便,而且操作过程中容易被头皮针刺伤,甚至被头皮针携带的病菌感染。At present, discarded sharps, such as various needles, are generated in the medical process, and these discarded sharps are collected by sharps boxes. The lid of the existing sharps box has a hole for removing the empty needle head, but there is no device for removing the scalp needle, which makes the medical staff need to cut the scalp needle with scissors before putting it into the sharps box. It is inconvenient, and it is easy to be stabbed by scalp needles during the operation, or even infected by germs carried by scalp needles.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种能够剪下头皮针的医用锐器盒。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a medical sharps box capable of cutting off scalp needles.

为解决上述问题采用的技术方案是:医用锐器盒包括盒盖,还包括剪断器,盒盖上设置有剪断器安装孔,剪断器装入剪断器安装孔;The technical solution adopted to solve the above problems is: the medical sharps box includes a box cover and a clipper, the box cover is provided with a clipper installation hole, and the clipper is inserted into the clipper installation hole;

剪断器包括壳体、旋转盘、旋转拨杆和弹簧,壳体内设置有旋转盘腔、头皮针孔Ⅰ、拨杆长孔和弹簧槽,旋转盘腔的形状为圆形且大小与旋转盘适配,头皮针孔Ⅰ自上而下贯穿壳体,拨杆长孔由壳体边缘延伸至旋转盘腔;弹簧槽形状为与旋转盘腔同心的弧形并设置于旋转盘腔底部;The shears include a housing, a rotating disc, a rotating lever and a spring. The housing is provided with a rotating disc cavity, a scalp pinhole I, a long hole for the lever and a spring groove. The shape of the rotating disc cavity is circular and the size is suitable for the rotating disc. Matching, the scalp pinhole I runs through the housing from top to bottom, and the long hole of the lever extends from the edge of the housing to the rotating disc cavity; the spring groove is in the shape of an arc concentric with the rotating disc cavity and is set at the bottom of the rotating disc cavity;

旋转盘位于旋转盘腔内,旋转盘内设置有贯穿旋转盘的头皮针孔Ⅱ,头皮针孔Ⅱ的端部连接有环形的刀片,旋转盘底部设置有凸柱,凸柱插入弹簧槽;The rotating disc is located in the cavity of the rotating disc, and there is a scalp pinhole II that runs through the rotating disc, the end of the scalp pinhole II is connected with a ring-shaped blade, and the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a boss, which is inserted into the spring groove;

弹簧位于弹簧槽内,弹簧两端分别与凸柱和弹簧槽端面接触;旋转拨杆穿过拨杆长孔并与旋转盘连接;The spring is located in the spring groove, and the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with the boss and the end surface of the spring groove; the rotating lever passes through the long hole of the lever and is connected with the rotating disk;

弹簧弹起时,头皮针孔Ⅰ和头皮针孔Ⅱ同心;拨动拨杆使旋转盘旋转并使凸柱完全压缩弹簧时,刀片完全被壳体遮挡。When the spring springs up, the scalp pinhole I and the scalp pinhole II are concentric; when the lever is turned to rotate the rotating disc and the spring is fully compressed by the boss, the blade is completely covered by the housing.

进一步的是:医用锐器盒包括固定拨杆,固定拨杆与壳体连接。Further, the medical sharps box includes a fixed lever connected to the housing.

本实用新型的有益效果是:将头皮针放入皮针孔Ⅰ和头皮针孔Ⅱ,拨动旋转拨杆,旋转盘旋转带动刀片旋转,刀片与头皮针孔Ⅰ的壁面共同作用剪下头皮针,头皮针调入锐器盒。本实用新型简化了头皮针丢弃操作,能够避免操作过程中医护人员被头皮针刺伤以及被头皮针携带的病菌感染。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: put the scalp needle into the scalp needle hole I and the scalp needle hole II, turn the rotating lever, the rotation of the rotating disk drives the blade to rotate, and the blade and the wall of the scalp needle hole I work together to cut off the scalp needle , the scalp needle is transferred into the sharps box. The utility model simplifies the discarding operation of the scalp needles, and can prevent medical personnel from being stabbed by the scalp needles and being infected by the germs carried by the scalp needles during the operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是医用锐器盒俯视图;Fig. 1 is a top view of the medical sharps box;

图2是剪断器俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the cutter;

图3是图2的A-A剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;

图4是图3的B-B剖视图;Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3;

图5是图3的C-C剖视图;Fig. 5 is a C-C sectional view of Fig. 3;

图中标记为:盒盖1、剪断器2、壳体3、头皮针孔Ⅰ3-1、旋转盘腔3-2、拨杆长孔3-3、弹簧槽3-4、旋转拨杆4、固定拨杆5、旋转盘6、头皮针孔Ⅱ6-1、凸柱6-2、弹簧7、刀片8。The marks in the figure are: box cover 1, clipper 2, housing 3, scalp pinhole Ⅰ 3-1, rotating disc chamber 3-2, lever slot 3-3, spring slot 3-4, rotating lever 4, Fixed lever 5, rotating disk 6, scalp pinhole II 6-1, boss 6-2, spring 7, blade 8.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

医用锐器盒包括盒盖1,还包括剪断器2,盒盖1上设置有剪断器安装孔,剪断器2装入剪断器安装孔;The medical sharps box includes a box cover 1, and also includes a clipper 2, the cover 1 is provided with a clipper installation hole, and the clipper 2 is loaded into the clipper installation hole;

剪断器2包括壳体3、旋转盘6、旋转拨杆4和弹簧7,壳体3内设置有旋转盘腔3-2、头皮针孔Ⅰ3-1、拨杆长孔3-3和弹簧槽3-4,旋转盘腔3-2的形状为圆形且大小与旋转盘6适配,头皮针孔Ⅰ3-1自上而下贯穿壳体3,拨杆长孔3-3由壳体3边缘延伸至旋转盘腔3-2;弹簧槽3-4形状为与旋转盘腔3-2同心的弧形并设置于旋转盘腔3-2底部;The clipper 2 includes a housing 3, a rotating disc 6, a rotating lever 4 and a spring 7, and the housing 3 is provided with a rotating disc cavity 3-2, a scalp pinhole I 3-1, a lever long hole 3-3 and a spring groove 3-4, the shape of the rotating disc cavity 3-2 is circular and its size is suitable for the rotating disc 6, the scalp pinhole I3-1 runs through the housing 3 from top to bottom, and the long hole 3-3 of the lever is formed by the housing 3 The edge extends to the rotating disc cavity 3-2; the spring groove 3-4 is in the shape of an arc concentric with the rotating disc cavity 3-2 and is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc cavity 3-2;

旋转盘6位于旋转盘腔3-2内,旋转盘6内设置有贯穿旋转盘6的头皮针孔Ⅱ6-1,头皮针孔Ⅱ6-1的端部连接有环形的刀片8,旋转盘6底部设置有凸柱6-2,凸柱6-2插入弹簧槽3-4;The rotating disk 6 is located in the rotating disk cavity 3-2, and the rotating disk 6 is provided with a scalp pinhole II 6-1 that runs through the rotating disk 6, and the end of the scalp needle hole II 6-1 is connected with an annular blade 8, and the bottom of the rotating disk 6 is A boss 6-2 is provided, and the boss 6-2 is inserted into the spring groove 3-4;

弹簧7位于弹簧槽3-4内,弹簧7两端分别与凸柱6-2和弹簧槽3-4端面接触;旋转拨杆4穿过拨杆长孔3-3并与旋转盘6连接;The spring 7 is located in the spring groove 3-4, and the two ends of the spring 7 are respectively in contact with the protruding post 6-2 and the end surface of the spring groove 3-4; the rotating lever 4 passes through the long hole 3-3 of the lever and is connected with the rotating disk 6;

弹簧7弹起时,头皮针孔Ⅰ3-1和头皮针孔Ⅱ6-1同心;拨动拨杆4使旋转盘6旋转并使凸柱6-2完全压缩弹簧7时,刀片8完全被壳体3遮挡。When the spring 7 bounces up, the scalp pinhole I3-1 is concentric with the scalp pinhole II6-1; when the lever 4 is moved to rotate the rotating disc 6 and the boss 6-2 completely compresses the spring 7, the blade 8 is completely covered by the shell 3 occlusion.

使用本实用新型剪下头皮针的过程如下:将头皮针放入皮针孔Ⅰ3-1和头皮针孔Ⅱ6-1,拨动旋转拨杆4,旋转盘6旋转带动刀片8旋转,刀片8与头皮针孔Ⅰ3-1的壁面共同作用剪下头皮针,头皮针调入锐器盒。松开旋转拨杆4,弹簧7回弹,使旋转盘6回位,可进行下次操作。The process of using the utility model to cut off the scalp needle is as follows: put the scalp needle into the skin needle hole I3-1 and the scalp needle hole II6-1, turn the rotary lever 4, the rotating disk 6 rotates to drive the blade 8 to rotate, and the blade 8 and The walls of the scalp pinhole Ⅰ 3-1 work together to cut off the scalp needles, and the scalp needles are transferred into the sharps box. Unclamp the rotating lever 4, the spring 7 rebounds, and the rotating disk 6 is returned to the next operation.

为了便于拨动旋转拨杆4,并避免拨动旋转拨杆4时使锐器盒移动,医用锐器盒包括固定拨杆5,固定拨杆5与壳体3连接。操作时,一个手指扶住固定拨杆5,另一手指拨动旋转拨杆4。In order to facilitate turning the rotating lever 4 and avoid moving the sharps box when turning the rotating lever 4 , the medical sharps box includes a fixed lever 5 which is connected to the housing 3 . During operation, hold the fixed driving lever 5 with one finger, and move the rotating driving lever 4 with the other finger.

Claims (2)

1.医用锐器盒,包括盒盖(1),其特征在于:包括剪断器(2),盒盖(1)上设置有剪断器安装孔,剪断器(2)装入剪断器安装孔;1. A medical sharps box, comprising a box cover (1), characterized in that it includes a clipper (2), the box cover (1) is provided with a clipper installation hole, and the clipper (2) is inserted into the clipper installation hole; 剪断器(2)包括壳体(3)、旋转盘(6)、旋转拨杆(4)和弹簧(7),壳体(3)内设置有旋转盘腔(3-2)、头皮针孔Ⅰ(3-1)、拨杆长孔(3-3)和弹簧槽(3-4),旋转盘腔(3-2)的形状为圆形且大小与旋转盘(6)适配,头皮针孔Ⅰ(3-1)自上而下贯穿壳体(3),拨杆长孔(3-3)由壳体(3)边缘延伸至旋转盘腔(3-2);弹簧槽(3-4)形状为与旋转盘腔(3-2)同心的弧形并设置于旋转盘腔(3-2)底部;The shears (2) include a housing (3), a rotating disc (6), a rotating lever (4) and a spring (7), and the housing (3) is provided with a rotating disc chamber (3-2), a scalp pinhole Ⅰ(3-1), the long hole of the lever (3-3) and the spring groove (3-4), the shape of the rotating disk cavity (3-2) is circular and the size is suitable for the rotating disk (6), the scalp The pinhole I (3-1) runs through the housing (3) from top to bottom, and the long hole of the driving rod (3-3) extends from the edge of the housing (3) to the rotating disk chamber (3-2); the spring slot (3 -4) The shape is an arc concentric with the rotating disc cavity (3-2) and is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc cavity (3-2); 旋转盘(6)位于旋转盘腔(3-2)内,旋转盘(6)内设置有贯穿旋转盘(6)的头皮针孔Ⅱ(6-1),头皮针孔Ⅱ(6-1)的端部连接有环形的刀片(8),旋转盘(6)底部设置有凸柱(6-2),凸柱(6-2)插入弹簧槽(3-4);The rotating disk (6) is located in the rotating disk chamber (3-2), and the rotating disk (6) is provided with scalp pinhole II (6-1) penetrating through the rotating disk (6), and the scalp pinhole II (6-1) An annular blade (8) is connected to the end of the rotating disk (6), and a boss (6-2) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk (6), and the boss (6-2) is inserted into the spring groove (3-4); 弹簧(7)位于弹簧槽(3-4)内,弹簧(7)两端分别与凸柱(6-2)和弹簧槽(3-4)端面接触;旋转拨杆(4)穿过拨杆长孔(3-3)并与旋转盘(6)连接;The spring (7) is located in the spring groove (3-4), and the two ends of the spring (7) are in contact with the protruding post (6-2) and the end surface of the spring groove (3-4) respectively; the rotating lever (4) passes through the lever Slotted hole (3-3) is also connected with rotating disk (6); 弹簧(7)弹起时,头皮针孔Ⅰ(3-1)和头皮针孔Ⅱ(6-1)同心;拨动拨杆(4)使旋转盘(6)旋转并使凸柱(6-2)完全压缩弹簧(7)时,刀片(8)完全被壳体(3)遮挡。When the spring (7) springs up, scalp pinhole I (3-1) and scalp pinhole II (6-1) are concentric; toggle the lever (4) to rotate the rotating disc (6) and make the boss (6- 2) When the spring (7) is fully compressed, the blade (8) is completely covered by the housing (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的医用锐器盒,其特征在于:包括固定拨杆(5),固定拨杆(5)与壳体(3)连接。2. The medical sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a fixed lever (5), and the fixed lever (5) is connected to the housing (3).
CN201520937715.XU 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Medical sharp instrument box Expired - Fee Related CN205145309U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110236570A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-17 青岛市中心血站 A kind of sample collection apparatus for examining blood to use

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110236570A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-17 青岛市中心血站 A kind of sample collection apparatus for examining blood to use

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Granted publication date: 20160413

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