CN205127115U - Supersound conductivity meter with temperature control device - Google Patents
Supersound conductivity meter with temperature control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205127115U CN205127115U CN201520479158.1U CN201520479158U CN205127115U CN 205127115 U CN205127115 U CN 205127115U CN 201520479158 U CN201520479158 U CN 201520479158U CN 205127115 U CN205127115 U CN 205127115U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪,属于超声电导透皮给药技术领域,包括超声电极探头、采集板、工控机和触控屏。超声电极探头内部的温度传感器、采集板上的温度采集模块和温度控制系统构成温度控制装置。温度传感器感应到温度信息并通过温度采集模块传递到触控屏和温度控制系统。当温度上升使患者产生不舒适感或达到温度控制系统设定的阈值后,通过人工操作或温度控制系统调整超声波及中频电的输出强度,达到调节超声电极探头和皮肤组织温度的目的,有效避免由于超声波及中频电的热效应引起超声电极探头和皮肤组织温度上升而引发患者的不舒适感,改善患者的治疗体验。
The utility model provides an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device, which belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic conductivity transdermal drug delivery, and comprises an ultrasonic electrode probe, a collection board, an industrial computer and a touch screen. The temperature sensor inside the ultrasonic electrode probe, the temperature acquisition module on the acquisition board and the temperature control system constitute a temperature control device. The temperature sensor senses the temperature information and transmits it to the touch screen and temperature control system through the temperature acquisition module. When the temperature rise makes the patient feel uncomfortable or reaches the threshold set by the temperature control system, adjust the output intensity of ultrasonic and intermediate frequency electricity through manual operation or temperature control system to achieve the purpose of adjusting the temperature of the ultrasonic electrode probe and skin tissue, effectively avoiding Due to the thermal effect of ultrasound and intermediate frequency electricity, the temperature of the ultrasound electrode probe and skin tissue rises, which causes the patient's discomfort and improves the patient's treatment experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪,属于超声电导透皮给药技术领域。The utility model relates to an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device, which belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic conductivity transdermal drug delivery.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代医学的发展,超声电导仪被引入透皮给药治疗领域,通过超声电极探头同时输出超声波及中频电,并能利用瞬时高压脉冲在皮肤角质层打出电致孔,促进药物在皮肤及组织中的渗透、传递和吸收,弥补了传统的透皮给药方法渗透效果差、药物利用率低的缺点。With the development of modern medicine, the ultrasonic conductivity meter has been introduced into the field of transdermal drug delivery. The ultrasonic electrode probe can simultaneously output ultrasonic waves and intermediate frequency electricity, and can use instantaneous high-voltage pulses to create electrical holes in the stratum corneum of the skin to promote drug delivery in the skin and skin. Penetration, transmission and absorption in tissues make up for the shortcomings of traditional transdermal drug delivery methods, such as poor penetration effect and low drug utilization rate.
超声波能够进入人体深层组织细胞,药物、皮肤、皮下组织等可以将超声波的能量转化成热能,使这些部位的血管扩张,皮肤毛孔、汗腺导管等的口径扩大,从而来增强吸收药物的能力。高频振荡的超声波在传播过程中会改变皮肤层的结构,并且使角质层的脂质双分子层变得无序化,增加其渗透性。另外超声波的声微流作用可以使药物向皮肤、汗腺及毛囊的通道转运,而且这种声微流还能产生切变力,来减小皮肤的屏障作用,从而使药物更容易扩散。同时,超声波的作用引起的介质和细胞内的气体分子、气泡的振动以及气泡的破裂形成空隙或空囊,称为空化效应,在组织内部形成一些通道,大大促进药物的透皮吸收。Ultrasonic waves can enter deep tissue cells of the human body. Drugs, skin, subcutaneous tissue, etc. can convert the energy of ultrasonic waves into heat energy, dilate blood vessels in these parts, expand the caliber of skin pores, sweat gland ducts, etc., thereby enhancing the ability to absorb drugs. Ultrasonic waves oscillating at high frequencies change the structure of the skin layer during transmission, and disorder the lipid bilayer of the stratum corneum, increasing its permeability. In addition, the acoustic microfluidic effect of ultrasound can transport the drug to the channels of the skin, sweat glands and hair follicles, and this acoustic microfluidic can also generate shear force to reduce the barrier effect of the skin, so that the drug can diffuse more easily. At the same time, the medium and intracellular gas molecules, the vibration of the bubbles and the rupture of the bubbles caused by the action of the ultrasonic wave form a void or cavity, which is called the cavitation effect, and some channels are formed inside the tissue, which greatly promotes the transdermal absorption of the drug.
中频电是脉冲频率在1-100kHz的刺激电流。中频电作用于治疗部位时,引起人体组织内电子和离子的移动,主要在神经末梢产生极化或去极化的理化反应,进而引起感觉神经传导障碍的局部生理效应,具有镇痛、疏通经络、促进血液循环、改善营养供给、激发受损组织再生、增强机体免疫功能的作用。Intermediate frequency electricity is a stimulating current with a pulse frequency of 1-100kHz. When the medium-frequency electricity acts on the treatment site, it will cause the movement of electrons and ions in the human tissue, mainly produce a physical and chemical reaction of polarization or depolarization at the nerve endings, and then cause a local physiological effect of sensory nerve conduction disorder, which has the functions of analgesia and dredging of the meridians. , Promote blood circulation, improve nutrient supply, stimulate damaged tissue regeneration, and enhance the immune function of the body.
超声波和中频电的热效应在超声电导仪的治疗过程中会促进药物的透皮吸收,同时也会导致超声电极探头和皮肤组织温度升高,致使患者产生不舒适感甚至灼伤。现在己有多款超声电导仪被开发出来并运用到临床治疗中,但均未对超声电极探头的温度变化做出相应的改进措施,影响了患者的治疗体验甚至治疗效果。本实用新型涉及的温度控制装置弥补了这个不足,避免了超声波和中频电的热效应对患者造成刺激和伤害。The thermal effect of ultrasound and medium-frequency electricity will promote the transdermal absorption of drugs during the treatment of ultrasonic conductivity meters, and will also cause the temperature of the ultrasonic electrode probe and skin tissue to rise, resulting in discomfort or even burns for patients. At present, many ultrasonic conductivity meters have been developed and applied in clinical treatment, but none of them have made corresponding improvement measures for the temperature change of the ultrasonic electrode probe, which has affected the treatment experience and even the treatment effect of patients. The temperature control device involved in the utility model makes up for this deficiency, and avoids the stimulation and injury to the patient caused by the heat effect of the ultrasonic wave and the intermediate frequency electricity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于弥补现有技术中的不足,提供一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪,有效避免由于超声波及中频电的热作用而对患者造成刺激和伤害,改善患者的治疗体验。The purpose of this utility model is to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device, which can effectively avoid stimulation and injury to patients due to the heat effect of ultrasonic waves and intermediate frequency electricity, and improve the treatment experience of patients.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
超声电导仪包括超声电极探头、采集板、工控机和触控屏,超声电极探头、采集板、工控机和触控屏依次相连,超声电极探头和采集板包括温度控制装置。在超声电极探头内的电极电路板上设置温度传感器,同时在采集板上设置温度采集模块和温度控制系统,温度传感器、温度采集模块和温度控制系统构成温度控制装置。温度传感器感应超声电极探头内的温度。温度采集模块接收温度传感器的温度信息,并将其传递给触控屏和温度控制系统。温度控制系统控制超声电导仪调节超声波和中频电的输出强度。在治疗过程中,当超声电极探头及皮肤组织温度升高致使患者产生不舒适感或温度传感器接收到的温度信息达到温度控制系统设定的阈值后,可以通过调整超声波及中频电的输出强度,从而调节超声电极探头和皮肤组织的温度。The ultrasonic conductivity meter includes an ultrasonic electrode probe, an acquisition board, an industrial computer and a touch screen, the ultrasonic electrode probe, the acquisition board, the industrial computer and the touch screen are connected in sequence, and the ultrasonic electrode probe and the acquisition board include a temperature control device. A temperature sensor is arranged on the electrode circuit board in the ultrasonic electrode probe, and a temperature acquisition module and a temperature control system are arranged on the acquisition board. The temperature sensor, the temperature acquisition module and the temperature control system constitute a temperature control device. The temperature sensor senses the temperature within the ultrasound electrode probe. The temperature acquisition module receives the temperature information of the temperature sensor and transmits it to the touch screen and the temperature control system. The temperature control system controls the ultrasonic conductivity meter to adjust the output intensity of ultrasonic and intermediate frequency electricity. During the treatment process, when the temperature of the ultrasonic electrode probe and skin tissue rises to cause discomfort to the patient or the temperature information received by the temperature sensor reaches the threshold set by the temperature control system, the output intensity of the ultrasonic wave and intermediate frequency can be adjusted. Thereby adjusting the temperature of the ultrasonic electrode probe and skin tissue.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪的结构图。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device.
图2是一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪实施例一的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device.
图3是一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪实施例二的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
具体实施方式以下列实施例和附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:The specific embodiment will further illustrate the utility model with the following examples and accompanying drawings:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1所示,一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪,包括超声电极探头、采集板、工控机和触控屏。采集板包括超声波模块、中频电模块、电致孔模块、温度采集模块和温度控制系统。超声电极探头包括电极外壳盖子、电极电路板、压电陶瓷、不锈钢电极头和电极外壳,电极电路板上设置有温度传感器。温度传感器、温度采集模块和温度控制系统相连,构成本实用新型所述的温度控制装置。如图2所示,在超声电导仪治疗过程中,温度传感器接收到超声电极探头的温度信息,温度采集模块采集这些信息并输送到触控屏和温度控制系统。在温度未达到温度控制系统设定的阈值情况下,操作人员根据触控屏显示的温度信息或者患者的反馈调整超声波及中频电的输出强度,从而调节超声电极探头和患者皮肤组织的温度,使患者获得更加舒适的治疗。As shown in Figure 1, an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device includes an ultrasonic electrode probe, an acquisition board, an industrial computer and a touch screen. The acquisition board includes an ultrasonic module, an intermediate frequency electrical module, an electroporation module, a temperature acquisition module and a temperature control system. The ultrasonic electrode probe includes an electrode shell cover, an electrode circuit board, piezoelectric ceramics, a stainless steel electrode head and an electrode shell, and a temperature sensor is arranged on the electrode circuit board. The temperature sensor, the temperature acquisition module and the temperature control system are connected to form the temperature control device described in the utility model. As shown in Figure 2, during the treatment process of the ultrasonic conductivity meter, the temperature sensor receives the temperature information of the ultrasonic electrode probe, and the temperature acquisition module collects the information and sends it to the touch screen and the temperature control system. When the temperature does not reach the threshold set by the temperature control system, the operator adjusts the output intensity of the ultrasonic and intermediate frequency electricity according to the temperature information displayed on the touch screen or the patient's feedback, thereby adjusting the temperature of the ultrasonic electrode probe and the patient's skin tissue. Patients receive more comfortable treatment.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图1所示,一种具有温度控制装置的超声电导仪,其结构组成同实施例一。如图3所示,在超声电导仪治疗过程中,温度传感器接收到超声电极探头的温度信息,温度采集模块采集这些信息并输送到触控屏和温度控制系统。当温度达到温度控制系统设定的阈值后,温度控制系统会调整超声波和中频电的输出强度,从而调节超声电极探头和患者皮肤组织的温度,增加患者治疗的舒适感。As shown in FIG. 1 , an ultrasonic conductivity meter with a temperature control device has the same structure and composition as the first embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, during the treatment process of the ultrasonic conductivity meter, the temperature sensor receives the temperature information of the ultrasonic electrode probe, and the temperature acquisition module collects the information and sends it to the touch screen and the temperature control system. When the temperature reaches the threshold set by the temperature control system, the temperature control system will adjust the output intensity of ultrasonic and intermediate frequency electricity, thereby adjusting the temperature of the ultrasonic electrode probe and the patient's skin tissue, increasing the comfort of the patient's treatment.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110090364A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-06 | 四川省人民医院 | A kind of adherent rechargeable ultrasonic positive inotropic therapeutic device |
CN111053967A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 郑州康宜健医疗器械有限责任公司 | Real-time temperature monitoring system of directional medicine penetration therapeutic apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201520479158.1U patent/CN205127115U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111053967A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-24 | 郑州康宜健医疗器械有限责任公司 | Real-time temperature monitoring system of directional medicine penetration therapeutic apparatus |
CN110090364A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-06 | 四川省人民医院 | A kind of adherent rechargeable ultrasonic positive inotropic therapeutic device |
CN110090364B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-12-21 | 四川省人民医院 | Wall-attached charging type ultrasonic positive inotropic treatment device |
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Effective date of registration: 20240808 Address after: Room 405, 4th Floor, Building 1, No. 33 Tianhua Street, Daxing District, Beijing 102600 Patentee after: Beijing Huachen Ruiyue Biomedical Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 33 Tianhua Street, Biomedical Industry Base, Daxing District, Beijing 102600 Patentee before: BEIJING SIHAI HUACHEN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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Granted publication date: 20160406 |