CN205084113U - Neurosurgery is with keeping somewhere needle - Google Patents
Neurosurgery is with keeping somewhere needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN205084113U CN205084113U CN201520811664.6U CN201520811664U CN205084113U CN 205084113 U CN205084113 U CN 205084113U CN 201520811664 U CN201520811664 U CN 201520811664U CN 205084113 U CN205084113 U CN 205084113U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种神经外科用留置针,属于医疗护理器械领域;所述的神经外科用留置针包括针座、管座、钢针、留置管、软管、止流夹、过滤装置、三通管、肝素帽、密封胶,所述的留置管安装在管座下方,钢针固定在针座上并置于留置管内,软管的输出端连接在管座侧面的斜接口上,软管上设置有止流夹,三通管的下部端口作为其输出端与软管的输入端之间设置有一过滤装置,三通管的上部两开口分别连接肝素帽和密封胶;本实用新型的神经外科用留置针不易堵管、排除空气比较方便、不会有杂质进入人体静脉、肝素帽不易丢失。
The utility model relates to an indwelling needle for neurosurgery, which belongs to the field of medical care equipment; the indwelling needle for neurosurgery includes a needle holder, a tube holder, a steel needle, an indwelling tube, a hose, a flow stop clamp, a filter device, three Through tube, heparin cap, sealant, the indwelling tube is installed under the tube base, the steel needle is fixed on the needle base and placed in the indwelling tube, the output end of the hose is connected to the oblique interface on the side of the tube base, the hose There is a flow-stop clamp on the top, and a filter device is arranged between the lower port of the tee pipe as its output end and the input end of the hose, and the upper two openings of the tee pipe are respectively connected with a heparin cap and a sealant; the nerve of the utility model The surgical indwelling needle is not easy to block the tube, it is more convenient to remove the air, no impurities will enter the human vein, and the heparin cap is not easy to lose.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗护理器械领域,具体地说,涉及一种神经外科用留置针。 The utility model belongs to the field of medical care equipment, in particular to an indwelling needle for neurosurgery.
背景技术 Background technique
神经外科用留置针是一种在一定时间内多次进行输液治疗的医疗护理设备,一般包括输液接头、输液导管、Y形导管座、穿刺钢针以及留置管,留置管是由透明生物材料制成的,具有柔性、坚韧大、不易损伤血管壁的特点,临床使用时,首先用药液将神经外科用留置针内的空气排尽,穿刺钢针引领神经外科用留置针套管进入人体的血管,在确认穿刺成功后,将穿刺钢针抽出,而将神经外科用留置针套管保留在血管内,神经外科用留置针套管可在安全留置时间内安全使用,对于手术、新生儿、危重等病人可随时做到静脉输液,保证治疗,避免频繁穿刺给患者头部带来的痛苦,也减轻了护理人员的工作量。 The indwelling needle for neurosurgery is a medical care device for multiple infusion treatments within a certain period of time. It generally includes an infusion connector, an infusion catheter, a Y-shaped catheter seat, a puncture needle, and an indwelling tube. The indwelling tube is made of transparent biological materials. It has the characteristics of flexibility, toughness, and is not easy to damage the blood vessel wall. In clinical use, the air in the indwelling needle for neurosurgery is first exhausted with liquid medicine, and the puncture steel needle guides the cannula of the indwelling needle for neurosurgery into the human body. After confirming that the puncture is successful, the puncture steel needle is pulled out, and the indwelling needle cannula for neurosurgery is kept in the blood vessel. The indwelling needle cannula for neurosurgery can be used safely within the safe indwelling time. It is suitable for surgery, newborns, Critically ill patients can receive intravenous infusion at any time to ensure treatment, avoid the pain caused by frequent punctures to the patient's head, and reduce the workload of nursing staff.
但是,现有的神经外科用留置针,很容易发生堵管现象,需将留置管在患者血管内移除重新进行穿刺,增大了护理人员的工作量;现有的神经外科用留置针,在穿刺前,必须和输液系统连接起来,利用药液排除空气,此过程不但操作不便,而且很难将空气完全排尽,这些气体很可能在输液过程中被带入人体静脉;现有的神经外科用留置针,通过三通管的药液直接进入到人体静脉中,药液中存在的杂质随即进入到人体静脉,会对人体造成伤害;现有的神经外科用留置针,肝素帽与三通管之间没有连接装置,在添加药液的过程中,容易导致肝素帽的丢失。 However, the existing indwelling needle for neurosurgery is prone to blockage, and the indwelling tube needs to be removed in the blood vessel of the patient to be punctured again, which increases the workload of the nurses; the existing indwelling needle for neurosurgery, Before the puncture, it must be connected with the infusion system, and the air should be removed by using the liquid medicine. This process is not only inconvenient to operate, but also difficult to completely exhaust the air. These gases are likely to be brought into the human vein during the infusion; existing nerves Surgical indwelling needles directly enter the veins of the human body through the liquid medicine of the three-way tube, and the impurities in the liquid enter the veins of the human body immediately, which will cause harm to the human body; There is no connecting device between the through tubes, and it is easy to cause the loss of the heparin cap during the process of adding the liquid medicine.
因此,有必要对现有的神经外科用留置针进行改进,使得神经外科用留置针不易堵管、排除空气比较方便、不会有杂质进入静脉、肝素帽不易丢失。 Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing indwelling needle for neurosurgery, so that the indwelling needle for neurosurgery is not easy to block the tube, it is more convenient to remove air, no impurities will enter the vein, and the heparin cap is not easy to lose.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术中存在的不足,本实用新型提出一种神经外科用留置针,能够防止留置管内血栓的形成,防止堵管;能够实现自动排气,不会有气体被带入到人体静脉;能够在药液进入人体静脉之前,对药液进行过滤净化;能够防止肝素帽的丢失。 In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model proposes an indwelling needle for neurosurgery, which can prevent the formation of thrombus in the indwelling tube and prevent tube blockage; it can realize automatic exhaust, and no gas will be brought into the human vein; It can filter and purify the medicinal liquid before it enters the human vein; it can prevent the loss of the heparin cap.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型是按如下技术方案实施的:所述的神经外科用留置针包括针座、管座、钢针、留置管、软管、止流夹、过滤装置、三通管、肝素帽、密封胶,所述的留置管安装在管座下方,钢针固定在针座上并置于留置管内,软管的输出端连接在管座侧面的斜接口上,软管上设置有止流夹,三通管的下部端口作为其输出端与软管的输入端之间设置有一过滤装置,三通管的上部两开口分别连接肝素帽和密封胶,肝素帽与三通管之间通过细绳相连。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented according to the following technical scheme: the indwelling needle for neurosurgery includes a needle base, a tube base, a steel needle, an indwelling tube, a hose, a flow stop clip, a filter device, a three-way tube , heparin cap, sealant, the indwelling tube is installed under the tube base, the steel needle is fixed on the needle base and placed in the indwelling tube, the output end of the hose is connected to the oblique interface on the side of the tube base, and the hose is set There is a flow-stop clamp, and a filter device is set between the lower port of the tee pipe as its output end and the input end of the hose. The upper two openings of the tee pipe are respectively connected to the heparin cap and the sealant, and the connection between the heparin cap and the tee pipe is connected by strings.
进一步,所述的留置管穿刺端有和所述钢针尖面配合使用的扁口,所述的扁口为弹性材料。 Further, the puncture end of the indwelling tube has a flat mouth used in conjunction with the pointed surface of the steel needle, and the flat mouth is made of elastic material.
进一步,所述的过滤装置包括与三通管一体成型的上盖,通过与上盖螺纹连接的下盖,位于上盖与下盖形成的内腔中的过滤片。 Further, the filter device includes an upper cover integrally formed with the three-way pipe, a lower cover screwed to the upper cover, and a filter sheet located in the inner cavity formed by the upper cover and the lower cover.
进一步,所述的密封胶上设置有排气帽,排气帽上设置有排气管,排气管的穿刺端穿过密封胶,排气帽的外端设有疏水膜。 Further, the sealant is provided with an exhaust cap, the exhaust cap is provided with an exhaust pipe, the puncture end of the exhaust pipe passes through the sealant, and the outer end of the exhaust cap is provided with a hydrophobic film.
本实用新型的有益效果:留置管穿刺端有和所述钢针尖面配合使用的扁口的设置,在穿刺完成退出钢针后,扁口自然闭合,能够防止留置管内血栓的形成,防止堵管;疏水膜只允许空气经过而不允许液体经过,所以这个过程血液会被疏水膜挡住,防止流出,这时拔掉排气帽,整个神经外科用留置针的通道内部就没有空气;三通管和软管之间设置有一过滤装置,药液中的杂质可被过滤装置隔离,可有效防止杂质进入人体静脉,避免杂质对人体的伤害;肝素帽与三通管之间通过细绳相连,可有效防止肝素帽的丢失。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the puncture end of the indwelling tube has a flat mouth that is used in conjunction with the pointed surface of the steel needle. After the puncture is completed and the steel needle is withdrawn, the flat mouth is naturally closed, which can prevent the formation of thrombus in the indwelling tube and prevent tube blockage ;The hydrophobic membrane only allows air to pass through but not liquid, so the blood will be blocked by the hydrophobic membrane during this process to prevent it from flowing out. At this time, the exhaust cap is pulled out, and there is no air inside the channel of the entire neurosurgery indwelling needle; There is a filter device between the tube and the hose, and the impurities in the liquid medicine can be isolated by the filter device, which can effectively prevent impurities from entering the human vein and avoid the damage of impurities to the human body; the heparin cap and the three-way tube are connected by a thin rope, which can Effectively prevent the loss of the heparin cap.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为过滤装置结构示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter device.
图中,1-针座、2-管座、3-钢针、4-留置管、5-软管、6-止流夹、7-过滤装置、8-三通管、9-肝素帽、10-密封胶、11-细绳、12-扁口、13-排气帽、14-排气管、15-疏水膜、16-上盖、17-下盖、18-过滤片。 In the figure, 1-needle seat, 2-tube seat, 3-steel needle, 4-indwelling tube, 5-flexible tube, 6-stop clip, 7-filter device, 8-tee tube, 9-heparin cap, 10-sealant, 11-string, 12-flat mouth, 13-exhaust cap, 14-exhaust pipe, 15-hydrophobic membrane, 16-upper cover, 17-lower cover, 18-filter.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.
如图1-2所示,所述的神经外科用留置针包括针座1、管座2、钢针3、留置管4、软管5、止流夹6、过滤装置7、三通管8、肝素帽9、密封胶10,所述的留置管4安装在管座2下方,钢针3固定在针座1上并置于留置管4内,软管5的输出端连接在管座2侧面的斜接口上,软管5上设置有止流夹6,三通管8的下部端口作为其输出端与软管5的输入端之间设置有一过滤装置7,三通管8的上部两开口分别连接肝素帽9和密封胶10,肝素帽9与三通管8之间通过细绳11相连,当在输液过程中,需要拆下肝素帽9时,旋下的肝素帽9会连接在三通管8上,当输液完毕,顺手将肝素帽9旋紧即可,不需要对肝素帽9进行特别保存。 As shown in Figure 1-2, the indwelling needle for neurosurgery includes a needle base 1, a tube base 2, a steel needle 3, an indwelling tube 4, a hose 5, a stop clip 6, a filter device 7, and a three-way tube 8 , heparin cap 9, sealant 10, the indwelling tube 4 is installed under the tube base 2, the steel needle 3 is fixed on the needle base 1 and placed in the indwelling tube 4, the output end of the hose 5 is connected to the tube base 2 On the oblique interface on the side, the hose 5 is provided with a flow stop clip 6, the lower port of the tee pipe 8 is used as its output end and a filter device 7 is arranged between the input end of the hose 5, and the upper two ends of the tee pipe 8 The openings are respectively connected to the heparin cap 9 and the sealant 10. The heparin cap 9 and the tee tube 8 are connected by a string 11. When the heparin cap 9 needs to be removed during the infusion, the unscrewed heparin cap 9 will be connected to the On the three-way tube 8, when the infusion is completed, the heparin cap 9 can be tightened conveniently, and the heparin cap 9 does not need to be specially preserved.
所述的留置管4穿刺端有和所述钢针3尖面配合使用的扁口12,所述的扁口12为弹性材料,钢针3退出后,扁口12自动闭合,防止血液回流,从而达到防止留置管4内血栓的形成,防止堵管,提高了神经外科用留置针的使用寿命。 The puncture end of the indwelling tube 4 has a flat mouth 12 used in conjunction with the sharp surface of the steel needle 3. The flat mouth 12 is made of elastic material. After the steel needle 3 is withdrawn, the flat mouth 12 is automatically closed to prevent blood backflow. Therefore, the formation of thrombus in the indwelling tube 4 can be prevented, the tube can be blocked, and the service life of the indwelling needle for neurosurgery can be improved.
所述的过滤装置7包括与三通管8一体成型的上盖16,通过与上盖16螺纹连接的下盖17,位于上盖16与下盖17形成的内腔中的过滤片18,为了防止过滤片18的松动,可将过滤片18卡装在上盖16的顶壁和下盖17上端部之间,过滤片18采用通常的过滤材料制作而成,药液中的杂质可被过滤装置7隔离,可有效防止杂质进入人体静脉,避免杂质对人体的伤害。 Described filtering device 7 comprises the loam cake 16 integrally formed with tee pipe 8, by the lower cap 17 that is threadedly connected with loam cake 16, the filter plate 18 that is positioned at the inner cavity that loam cake 16 and lower cap 17 forms, for To prevent the loosening of the filter 18, the filter 18 can be clamped between the top wall of the upper cover 16 and the upper end of the lower cover 17. The filter 18 is made of common filter materials, and the impurities in the liquid medicine can be filtered The device 7 is isolated, which can effectively prevent impurities from entering the veins of the human body and avoid the damage of impurities to the human body.
所述的密封胶10上设置有排气帽13,排气帽13上设置有排气管14,排气管14的穿刺端穿过密封胶10,排气帽13的外端设有疏水膜15,疏水膜15只允许空气经过而不允许液体经过,所以这个过程血液会被疏水膜15挡住,防止流出,这时拔掉排气帽13,整个神经外科用留置针的通道内部就没有空气,保证气体不会随着药液被带入到人体静脉。 The sealant 10 is provided with an exhaust cap 13, the exhaust cap 13 is provided with an exhaust pipe 14, the puncture end of the exhaust pipe 14 passes through the sealant 10, and the outer end of the exhaust cap 13 is provided with a hydrophobic film 15. The hydrophobic membrane 15 only allows air to pass through but not liquid, so the blood will be blocked by the hydrophobic membrane 15 during this process to prevent it from flowing out. At this time, the exhaust cap 13 is pulled out, and there is no air in the channel of the entire neurosurgery indwelling needle , to ensure that the gas will not be brought into the human vein along with the liquid medicine.
本实用新型的工作过程:当在输液过程中,拆下肝素帽9时,向管路中注射药液,旋下的肝素帽9会连接在三通管8上,钢针3引领留置管4进入人体静脉,在确认穿刺成功后,将钢针3退出,留置管4保留在血管内,扁口12自动闭合,防止血液回流,在药液进入人体静脉的过程中,杂质会被过滤装置7除去,产生的气泡通过排气14上部的疏水膜15排出,拔掉排气帽13,整个神经外科用留置针的通道内部就没有空气,保证不会有气体进入人体静脉,当输液完毕,将肝素帽9旋紧即可。 The working process of the utility model: when the heparin cap 9 is removed during the infusion process, the liquid medicine is injected into the pipeline, the unscrewed heparin cap 9 will be connected to the three-way tube 8, and the steel needle 3 guides the indwelling tube 4 After entering the vein of the human body, after confirming that the puncture is successful, the steel needle 3 is withdrawn, the indwelling tube 4 remains in the blood vessel, and the flat mouth 12 is automatically closed to prevent blood backflow. Remove, the generated air bubbles are discharged through the hydrophobic membrane 15 on the upper part of the exhaust 14, and the exhaust cap 13 is pulled out, and there is no air inside the passage of the entire neurosurgery indwelling needle, ensuring that no gas will enter the human vein. When the infusion is completed, the The heparin cap 9 can be tightened.
留置管穿刺端有和所述钢针尖面配合使用的扁口的设置,能够在穿刺完成退出钢针后,扁口自然闭合,能够防止留置管内血栓的形成,防止堵管;疏水膜只允许空气经过而不允许液体经过,所以这个过程血液会被疏水膜挡住,防止流出,这时拔掉排气帽,整个神经外科用留置针的通道内部就没有空气;三通管和软管之间设置有一过滤装置,药液中的杂质可被过滤装置隔离,可有效防止杂质进入,避免杂质对人体的伤害;肝素帽与三通管之间通过细绳相连,可有效防止肝素帽的丢失。 The puncture end of the indwelling tube has a flat mouth that is used in conjunction with the pointed surface of the steel needle. After the puncture is completed and the steel needle is withdrawn, the flat mouth is naturally closed, which can prevent the formation of thrombus in the indwelling tube and prevent the tube from being blocked; the hydrophobic membrane only allows air Pass through without allowing the liquid to pass through, so the blood will be blocked by the hydrophobic membrane during this process to prevent it from flowing out. At this time, the exhaust cap is pulled out, and there is no air inside the channel of the entire neurosurgery indwelling needle; There is a filter device, and the impurities in the liquid medicine can be isolated by the filter device, which can effectively prevent the impurities from entering and avoid the harm of impurities to the human body; the heparin cap and the three-way tube are connected by a thin rope, which can effectively prevent the loss of the heparin cap.
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。 Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109908431A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳安特医疗股份有限公司 | Remaining needle and infusion device |
CN113456939A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-01 | 苏州合芯生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of PE (polyethylene) folded filter element material and filtering device thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109908431A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-21 | 深圳安特医疗股份有限公司 | Remaining needle and infusion device |
CN113456939A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-01 | 苏州合芯生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of PE (polyethylene) folded filter element material and filtering device thereof |
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