CN205073580U - Triple jump exercise device - Google Patents
Triple jump exercise device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205073580U CN205073580U CN201520877153.4U CN201520877153U CN205073580U CN 205073580 U CN205073580 U CN 205073580U CN 201520877153 U CN201520877153 U CN 201520877153U CN 205073580 U CN205073580 U CN 205073580U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种体育练习器械,具体涉及一种三级跳远练习装置。The utility model relates to a sports practice device, in particular to a triple jump practice device.
背景技术Background technique
三级跳远第一跳是单足跳,起跳接空中前摆落地,起跳有力,前摆幅度大,动作非常飘逸。该动作难度较大,初学者不易掌握。目前练习手段仅限于在助跑道上的单足跳跃练习或借助踏板进行跳跃练习,初学者身体素质较低,协调性也较差,没有足够的腾空时间和腾空距离,完成不了高难度的练习,容易造成初学者的动作紧张,造成技术动作不规范,难以跳出较好的成绩,难以形成放松流畅的技术风格。The first jump of the triple long jump is a one-foot jump. It takes off and lands in the air with a forward swing. The take-off is powerful, the forward swing is large, and the movement is very elegant. This action is difficult and difficult for beginners to master. At present, the practice methods are limited to single-foot jumping exercises on the runway or jumping exercises with the help of pedals. Beginners have low physical fitness and poor coordination. They do not have enough time and distance to fly, and cannot complete difficult exercises. It causes beginners' movements to be tense, resulting in irregular technical movements, making it difficult to jump out of better results, and difficult to form a relaxed and smooth technical style.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为解决现有三级跳远练习中腾空时间和距离短,动作紧张,技术动作不规范,难以实现预期练习效果的问题,进而提出一种三级跳远练习装置。The utility model aims to solve the problems of short flight time and distance, tense movements, irregular technical movements and difficulty in realizing the expected practice effect in the existing triple long jump practice, and further proposes a triple jump practice device.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题采取的技术方案是:本实用新型包括齿条、导轨、齿轮、步进电机、升降电机、滑轮、升降带、保护带和两个固定支架,齿条和导轨均水平设置在两个固定支架之间,齿条和导轨的两端分别与固定支架的上端垂直固接,导轨上套装有滑块,滑块的外侧铰接有连接轴,连接轴上固接有齿轮,齿轮的后端连接有步进电机,齿轮与齿条相啮合,滑块的下端水平铰接有转轴,转轴上固接有滑轮,转轴的后端与升降电机连接,升降带缠绕在滑轮上,升降带的末端与滑轮固接,升降带的起始端连接有保护带,齿条前端的固定支架上设有控制面板,步进电机和升降电机分别与控制面板连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is: the utility model comprises a rack, a guide rail, a gear, a stepping motor, a lifting motor, a pulley, a lifting belt, a protective belt and two fixed brackets, and the rack and the guide rail are both Horizontally arranged between two fixed brackets, the two ends of the rack and the guide rail are fixed vertically with the upper end of the fixed bracket respectively, the guide rail is set with a slider, the outer side of the slider is hinged with a connecting shaft, and a gear is fixed on the connecting shaft , the rear end of the gear is connected with a stepping motor, the gear is meshed with the rack, the lower end of the slider is horizontally hinged with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed with a pulley, the rear end of the rotating shaft is connected with the lifting motor, and the lifting belt is wound on the pulley. The end of the lifting belt is fixedly connected with the pulley, the starting end of the lifting belt is connected with a protective belt, the fixed bracket at the front end of the rack is provided with a control panel, and the stepping motor and the lifting motor are respectively connected with the control panel.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、练习者起跳后,通过升降带和保护带给练习者以一定的提升助力,练习者起跳后下落时升降带和保护带的弹性可延缓练习者的下落速度,使其有足够的时间来进行技术动作的练习;1. After the practitioner takes off, the lifting belt and the protective belt give the practitioner a certain amount of lifting power. When the practitioner falls after taking off, the elasticity of the lifting belt and the protective belt can slow down the falling speed of the practitioner so that they have enough time to recover. Practice technical movements;
2、教练通过控制面板进行控制步进电机和升降电机的启停,控制练习者的升降高度和水平方向的运动位移,以满足不同练习需求;2. The coach controls the start and stop of the stepping motor and the lifting motor through the control panel, and controls the lifting height and horizontal movement displacement of the practitioner to meet different practice needs;
3、经过三级跳远练习装置的训练,使练习者的动作能够实现规范化,对于练习者形成流畅放松的技术风格大有帮助。3. Through the training of the triple jump practice device, the movements of the practitioner can be standardized, which is very helpful for the practitioner to form a smooth and relaxed technical style.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中齿轮3、连接轴11、第一变速箱14和步进电机4连接关系的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left view of the connection relationship between the gear 3, the connecting shaft 11, the first gearbox 14 and the stepping motor 4 in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
具体实施方式一:结合图1和图2说明,本实施方式所述一种三级跳远练习装置包括齿条1、导轨2、齿轮3、步进电机4、升降电机5、滑轮6、升降带7、保护带8和两个固定支架9,齿条1和导轨2均水平设置在两个固定支架9之间,齿条1和导轨2的两端分别与固定支架9的上端垂直固接,导轨2上套装有滑块10,滑块10的外侧铰接有连接轴11,连接轴11上固接有齿轮3,齿轮3的后端连接有步进电机4,齿轮3与齿条1相啮合,滑块10的下端水平铰接有转轴12,转轴12上固接有滑轮6,转轴12的后端与升降电机5连接,升降带7缠绕在滑轮6上,升降带7的末端与滑轮6固接,升降带7的起始端连接有保护带8,齿条1前端的固定支架9上设有控制面板13,步进电机4和升降电机5分别与控制面板13连接。Specific embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation, a kind of triple jump practice device described in this embodiment comprises rack 1, guide rail 2, gear 3, stepping motor 4, lifting motor 5, pulley 6, lifting belt 7. The protective belt 8 and the two fixed brackets 9, the rack 1 and the guide rail 2 are horizontally arranged between the two fixed brackets 9, and the two ends of the rack 1 and the guide rail 2 are vertically fixed to the upper end of the fixed bracket 9 respectively, A slider 10 is set on the guide rail 2, and the outer side of the slider 10 is hinged with a connecting shaft 11. The gear 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 11. The rear end of the gear 3 is connected with a stepping motor 4, and the gear 3 meshes with the rack 1. The lower end of the slider 10 is horizontally hinged with a rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a pulley 6, the rear end of the rotating shaft 12 is connected with the lifting motor 5, the lifting belt 7 is wound on the pulley 6, and the end of the lifting belt 7 is fixed with the pulley 6. Then, the starting end of the lifting belt 7 is connected with a protective belt 8, and the fixed bracket 9 at the front end of the rack 1 is provided with a control panel 13, and the stepper motor 4 and the lifting motor 5 are connected with the control panel 13 respectively.
如此设计升降带7和保护带8具有弹性,将保护带8固定到练习者的腰部,练习者起跳后教练员通过控制面板13开启升降电机5,升降电机5带动滑轮6转动,升降带7缠绕在滑轮6上,练习者上升,到达所需高度后,开启步进电机4,步进电机4带动齿轮3回转,齿轮3与齿条1啮合,滑块10带动练习者向后平行移动,平移过程中,练习者对肢体进行动作练习,当移动一定位移后,步进电机4停止转动,升降电机5反向转动,练习者下降到地面,从而完成一整套的练习过程。练习结束后,步进电机4反转,滑块10复位回到起始位置。The lifting belt 7 and the protective belt 8 are designed to be elastic, and the protective belt 8 is fixed to the waist of the practitioner. After the practitioner takes off, the coach turns on the lifting motor 5 through the control panel 13, and the lifting motor 5 drives the pulley 6 to rotate, and the lifting belt 7 is wound. On the pulley 6, the practitioner ascends, and after reaching the desired height, the stepper motor 4 is turned on, and the stepper motor 4 drives the gear 3 to rotate, the gear 3 meshes with the rack 1, and the slider 10 drives the practitioner to move backward in parallel, translation During the process, the practitioner performs movement exercises on the limbs. After moving a certain displacement, the stepper motor 4 stops rotating, the lifting motor 5 rotates in the opposite direction, and the practitioner descends to the ground, thus completing a whole set of practice process. After the exercise ended, the stepper motor 4 reversed, and the slide block 10 reset and got back to the initial position.
本实施方式中,可在齿条1前端的固定支架9上设置位移传感器,当练习者上升到一定高度后,位移传感器接收到信号,传递给控制面板13,控制面板13开启步进电机4,完成平移动作。In this embodiment, a displacement sensor can be set on the fixed bracket 9 at the front end of the rack 1. When the practitioner rises to a certain height, the displacement sensor receives a signal and transmits it to the control panel 13, and the control panel 13 turns on the stepper motor 4, Complete the panning action.
具体实施方式二:结合图1说明,本实施方式所述滑块10的后端端面上设有行程开关18,导轨2的后端设有挡块19,挡块19的位置与行程开关18的位置相对应,行程开关18与步进电机4和升降电机5连接。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式一相同。Specific embodiment two: in conjunction with Fig. 1 description, the rear end face of slide block 10 described in this embodiment is provided with travel switch 18, and the rear end of guide rail 2 is provided with stopper 19, and the position of stopper 19 and the position of travel switch 18 The positions are corresponding, and the travel switch 18 is connected with the stepper motor 4 and the lifting motor 5 . Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 1.
如此设计根据三级跳远的起跳位置结合训练标准设置挡块19的位置,当滑块10平移到挡块19的既定位置后,挡块19碰触到行程开关18,行程开关18控制步进电机4停止,同时开启升降电机5反转,使练习者完成动作练习达到既定位置后自动下降,无需再经过人工控制。In this design, the position of the stopper 19 is set according to the take-off position of the triple jump combined with the training standard. When the slider 10 translates to the predetermined position of the stopper 19, the stopper 19 touches the travel switch 18, and the travel switch 18 controls the stepping motor 4 stop, and open the lifting motor 5 reverse rotation simultaneously, make the exerciser complete movement exercise and reach the preset position and then descend automatically, without needing to go through manual control again.
具体实施方式三:结合图1和图2说明,本实施方式所述连接轴11的后端通过第一变速箱14与步进电机4连接。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式一或二相同。Specific Embodiment Three: Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the rear end of the connecting shaft 11 in this embodiment is connected to the stepping motor 4 through the first gearbox 14 . Other compositions and connection modes are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or 2.
如此设计可以调节练习者平移时的行进速度,以便满足不同的联系需求。Such a design can adjust the travel speed of the practitioner during translation, so as to meet different contact needs.
具体实施方式四:结合图1说明,本实施方式所述转轴12的后端通过第二变速箱15与升降电机5连接。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式三相同。Specific Embodiment 4: Referring to FIG. 1 , the rear end of the rotating shaft 12 in this embodiment is connected to the lifting motor 5 through the second gearbox 15 . Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in the third embodiment.
如此设计可以调节练习者上升和下降时的运动速度,以便满足不同的联系需求。This design can adjust the movement speed of the practitioner when ascending and descending, so as to meet different connection needs.
具体实施方式五:结合图1说明,本实施方式所述第一变速箱14和步进电机4分别设置在第一固定架16上,第二变速箱15和升降电机5分别设置在第二固定架17上,第一变速箱14和第二固定架17分别与滑块10的外侧面固接。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式四相同。Embodiment 5: In conjunction with Fig. 1, the first gearbox 14 and the stepper motor 4 in this embodiment are respectively arranged on the first fixed frame 16, and the second gearbox 15 and the lifting motor 5 are respectively arranged on the second fixed frame. On the frame 17, the first gearbox 14 and the second fixed frame 17 are respectively affixed to the outer side of the slider 10. Other composition and connection modes are the same as those in Embodiment 4.
具体实施方式六:结合图1说明,本实施方式所述一种三级跳远练习装置还包括红外线发射装置,控制面板13上设有红外线接收器,红外线发射装置与红外线接收器接收红外线发射器装置发出的控制信号。其它组成和连接方式与具体实施方式五相同。Specific embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 1 explanation, a kind of triple jump exercise device described in the present embodiment also comprises infrared ray emitting device, is provided with infrared ray receiver on the control panel 13, and infrared ray emitting device and infrared ray receiver receive infrared ray emitter device issued control signal. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 5.
如此设计在练习过程中,教练员仅需手持红外线发射装置即可实现对练习者位置的控制,教练员可以对练习者的动作进行指导的过程中,随时控制步进电机4和升降电机5的启停和运行速度,便于教练员进行场内指导。In such a design, during the exercise, the trainer only needs to hold the infrared emitting device to control the position of the trainer, and the trainer can control the movement of the stepping motor 4 and the lifting motor 5 at any time during the process of instructing the trainer's movements. The start-stop and running speed are convenient for coaches to conduct on-field guidance.
Claims (6)
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CN201520877153.4U CN205073580U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Triple jump exercise device |
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CN201520877153.4U CN205073580U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Triple jump exercise device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109758715A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of long jump aerial action training device and using method |
CN109954247A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-02 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of auxiliary device for folk dance |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201520877153.4U patent/CN205073580U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109758715A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of long jump aerial action training device and using method |
CN109954247A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-02 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of auxiliary device for folk dance |
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