CN205065739U - Prevention and cure air pollution's incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an incineration device for preventing and controlling air pollution. Solve the problem of air pollution caused by existing incinerators. The incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution includes an incineration box, an incineration chamber in the middle is set in the incineration box, a dust collection chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber, a flue gas treatment chamber is arranged above the incineration chamber, and the incineration chamber is connected to the feeding channel and the air inlet. The bottom of the dust collection chamber is provided with a dust removal port, a dust cleaning hopper is provided on the dust removal port, the flue gas treatment chamber is connected to the smoke outlet passage, a support partition is set between the incineration chamber and the dust collection chamber, and a number of dust falling holes are uniformly opened on the support partition , the outer periphery of the supporting partition and the inner wall of the incineration box are connected by springs, a dust suction partition is set between the incineration chamber and the flue gas treatment chamber, the inner peripheral wall of the flue gas treatment chamber is covered with a dust suction wall, and the dust suction partition Both the net and the dust-absorbing wallboard are connected with an electrostatic generator. The utility model realizes the automatic dust removal and purification in the stove body; also effectively removes the remaining dust in the smoke and dust, and improves the purification effect.

Description

A kind of incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial equipment, and relates to an incineration structure, in particular to an incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution.

Background technique

The incinerator is a kind of harmless treatment equipment commonly used in the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. Its principle is to use coal, fuel oil, gas and other fuels to burn and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection. The incinerator is a kind of environmental protection equipment that incinerates exhaust gas, waste liquid, solid waste: for example, toxic gas, toxic rocket liquid fuel, medical waste, domestic waste, animal carcasses, etc., to reduce or reduce the quantitative number. At the same time, it achieves a product that utilizes part of the heat energy of the incineration medium. Divided into fixed incinerators and mobile incinerators.

The slag body in the existing incinerator is difficult to burn out; the remaining ashes in the cavity are difficult to clean up, and regular unpacking and cleaning are required; the exhausted flue gas is still mixed with a large amount of dust, causing smoke pollution to the outside air; the exhausted flue gas Contaminated with harmful substances, causing toxic pollution to the outside air.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose an incinerator that improves the cleanliness of falling dust collection through elastic vibration, and absorbs smoke and dust through static electricity, so as to realize the purification of the inner stove and emission prevention and control of air pollution.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical proposals: an incineration device for preventing and controlling air pollution, comprising an incineration box body, an incineration chamber located in the middle is arranged in the incineration box body, and a dust collection chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber, A flue gas treatment chamber is arranged above the incineration chamber, and the incineration chamber is connected to a feed channel and an air inlet channel. A dust removal port is provided at the bottom of the dust collection chamber, and a dust cleaning bucket is provided on the dust removal port. The flue gas treatment The chamber is connected to the smoke outlet channel, and a support partition is set between the incineration chamber and the dust collection chamber. A number of dust falling holes are evenly opened on the support partition, and a spring is passed between the outer periphery of the support partition and the inner wall of the incineration box. connection, a dust suction partition is set between the incineration chamber and the flue gas treatment chamber, the inner peripheral wall of the flue gas treatment chamber is covered with a dust suction wall, and the dust suction partition and the dust suction wall are connected by a Static generator.

In the incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution, the material enters the incineration chamber and is supported on the support partition. At this time, the spring connecting the incineration box and the support partition is elastically deformed under pressure. The dust-falling hole falls into the dust-cleaning hopper, and some ash is still mixed in the material or on the supporting partition. As the weight of the material on the supporting partition gradually becomes smaller, the pressure on the spring changes from time to time, causing the spring to vibrate elastically, and then Drive the overall supporting partition to shake slightly, and gradually shake the unfallen ashes into the dust cleaning bucket. When incinerating materials, turn on the electrostatic generator to generate static electricity on both the dust suction partition and the dust suction wall. When the flue gas passes through the flue gas treatment chamber, the dust particles carried by it are electrostatically adsorbed to the dust suction partition. net and dust suction wall to remove the remaining dust in the flue gas; when the incineration of materials is completed, turn off the electrostatic generator, so that both the dust suction partition and the dust suction wall will lose static electricity, and the heavy dust on it will be It falls into the dust cleaning bucket of the dust collecting chamber by gravity.

In the above-mentioned incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution, a U-shaped tube chamber is arranged on the smoke outlet channel, and the U-shaped tube room is filled with a smoke filter sponge, and the smoke filter sponge absorbs a smoke filter liquid. The flue gas passes through the U-shaped tube chamber and undergoes a chemical reaction with the smoke filter liquid, thereby removing harmful substances.

In the above-mentioned incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution, a filter chamber is arranged on the smoke outlet channel, and a multi-layer filter plate is arranged in the filter chamber, and carbon fiber particles are attached to the filter plate. The flue gas passes through the filter chamber to physically react with the carbon fiber particles to remove harmful substances.

In the above-mentioned incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution, an agitator is arranged in the incineration chamber, the agitator includes a central rotating shaft, the central rotating shaft is driven and connected by a stirring motor, and a plurality of stirring paddles are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the central rotating shaft, The stirring paddle has a curved arc plate surface. During the incineration process, the continuous stirring of the material by the agitator allows air to enter the center of the material to achieve uniform and complete combustion.

In the above-mentioned incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution, several legs are arranged at the bottom of the incineration box, and the legs are connected with the incineration box through folding rods. The incineration box is supported by the legs.

In the above-mentioned incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution, several rollers are arranged at the bottom of the incineration box, and the rollers are connected with the incineration box through telescopic rods. The incineration box is moved by rollers.

Compared with the prior art, the incineration equipment for air pollution prevention and control is equipped with an elastic supporting structure, so that elastic vibration can be generated according to the weight impact and pressure, so as to automatically complete the dust shaking function and realize the automatic dust cleaning and purification in the stove body; The vacuum space is cleared and the electrostatic vacuum is used to effectively remove the remaining dust in the smoke and improve the purification effect; moreover, the device has a simple structure, a thorough prevention and control effect, and has a wide range of flexible applications.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal structure diagram of the incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution.

In the figure, 1. Incineration box; 2. Feed channel; 3. Air intake channel; 4. Support partition; 5. Spring; 6. Dust suction partition; 7. Dust suction wall; room; 9. filter room; 10. cleaning bucket; 11. feet; 12. roller.

detailed description

The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, the incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution includes an incineration box body 1, an incineration chamber located in the middle is arranged in the incineration box body 1, a dust collection chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber, and a flue gas treatment chamber is arranged above the incineration chamber. The incineration chamber is connected to the feed passage 2 and the air intake passage 3, a dust removal port is provided at the bottom of the dust collection chamber, a dust cleaning hopper 10 is provided on the dust removal port, and the flue gas treatment chamber is connected to the smoke outlet passage.

A support partition 4 is set between the incineration chamber and the dust collection chamber, and a number of dust falling holes are evenly opened on the support partition 4. The outer periphery of the support partition 4 is connected with the inner wall of the incineration box 1 by a spring 5, and the incineration chamber and the flue gas A dust suction partition 6 is arranged between the processing chambers, and the inner peripheral wall of the flue gas treatment chamber is covered with a dust suction wall 7, and the dust suction partition 6 and the dust suction wall 7 are connected with an electrostatic generator.

A U-shaped pipe chamber 8 is arranged on the smoke outlet channel, and the U-shaped pipe chamber 8 is filled with a smoke filter sponge, which absorbs the smoke filter liquid. The flue gas passes through the U-shaped tube chamber 8 and undergoes a chemical reaction with the smoke filter liquid, thereby removing harmful substances.

A filter chamber 9 is arranged on the smoke outlet channel, and a multi-layer filter plate is arranged in the filter chamber 9, and carbon fiber particles are attached to the filter plate. The flue gas passes through the filter chamber 9 to physically react with the carbon fiber particles, thereby removing harmful substances.

A stirrer is arranged in the incineration chamber, and the stirrer includes a central rotating shaft, which is driven and connected by a stirring motor. The outer periphery of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a number of stirring paddles, and the stirring paddle has a curved arc-shaped plate surface. During the incineration process, the continuous stirring of the material by the agitator allows air to enter the center of the material to achieve uniform and complete combustion.

The bottom of the incineration box 1 is provided with several legs 11, and the legs 11 are connected with the incineration box 1 through folding rods. The incineration box 1 is supported by the legs 11 .

The bottom of the incineration box 1 is provided with some rollers 12, and the rollers 12 are connected with the incineration box 1 by telescopic rods. The incineration box 1 is moved by rollers 12 .

The operation process of the incineration equipment is as follows: firstly, the material enters the incineration chamber through the feed channel 2 and is supported on the supporting partition 4, and at the same time, a solid combustion aid is added and ignited. Turn on the electrostatic generator to generate static electricity on both the dust suction partition 6 and the dust suction wall 7, and the dust particles carried by the flue gas will be electrostatically adsorbed to the dust suction partition 6 and the suction wall when the flue gas passes through the flue gas treatment chamber. Dust wallboard 7 to remove remaining dust in the flue gas. The flue gas passes through the U-shaped tube chamber 8 to chemically react with the filter liquid to remove harmful substances, and the flue gas passes through the filter chamber 9 to physically react with carbon fiber particles to remove harmful substances, and finally the purified flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere. During the incineration process, the continuous agitation of the material by the agitator allows air to enter the center of the material to achieve uniform combustion and complete combustion. When feeding, the spring 5 connecting the incineration box 1 and the supporting partition 4 is elastically deformed under pressure. During the incineration, part of the burning ash falls from the dust-falling hole into the dust-cleaning hopper 10, and some ash is still mixed in The material may be located on the support partition 4, because the weight of the material on the support partition 4 gradually becomes smaller, the pressure on the spring 5 changes momentarily, causing the elastic vibration of the spring 5, and then drives the overall support partition 4 to vibrate slightly, gradually reducing the unused The falling embers shake off in the dust cleaning bucket 10. When the incineration material is finished, the electrostatic generator is turned off, so that the dust-absorbing screen 6 and the dust-absorbing wallboard 7 all lose static electricity, and the overweight dust on it falls into the dust-cleaning hopper 10 of the dust-collecting chamber due to gravity. Take off the dust cleaning bucket 10 at last and remove the ashes collected in it.

The incineration equipment for the prevention and control of air pollution is equipped with an elastic supporting structure, so that elastic vibration can be generated according to the weight impact and pressure, so as to automatically complete the dust shaking function and realize the automatic dust cleaning and purification in the stove body; a dust suction space is set and the static electricity is used Dust suction can effectively remove the remaining dust in the smoke and dust, and improve the purification effect; moreover, the device has a simple structure, complete prevention and control effect, and has a wide range of flexible applications.

The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.

Although this paper uses more incineration box 1; feed channel 2; air intake channel 3; support partition 4; spring 5; dust suction partition 6; dust suction wall 7; 9; Dust cleaning bucket 10; Leg 11; Roller 12 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An incineration device for preventing and controlling air pollution, comprising an incineration box, an incineration chamber in the middle is arranged in the incineration box, a dust collection chamber is arranged below the incineration chamber, and a flue gas treatment chamber is arranged above the incineration chamber , the incineration chamber is connected to the feed channel and the air inlet channel, the bottom of the dust collection chamber is provided with a dust removal port, the dust removal port is provided with a dust cleaning bucket, and the flue gas treatment chamber is connected to the smoke outlet channel, it is characterized in that the A support partition is set between the incineration chamber and the dust collection chamber, and a number of dust falling holes are evenly opened on the support partition, and the outer periphery of the support partition is connected to the inner wall of the incineration box by a spring. A dust suction partition is arranged between the flue gas treatment chambers, and the inner peripheral wall of the flue gas treatment chamber is covered with a dust suction wall, and the dust suction partition and the dust suction wall are both connected to an electrostatic generator. 2. The incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped tube chamber is arranged on the smoke outlet channel, and the U-shaped tube room is filled with a smoke filter sponge, and the smoke filter sponge absorbs Filter liquid. 3. The incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution according to claim 1, wherein a filter chamber is arranged on the smoke outlet channel, and a multi-layer filter plate is arranged in the filter chamber, and carbon fiber particles are attached to the filter plate. 4. The incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution according to claim 1, wherein an agitator is arranged in the incineration chamber, the agitator includes a central rotating shaft, and the central rotating shaft is driven and connected by a stirring motor, and the central rotating shaft A number of stirring paddles are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and the stirring paddles have curved arc-shaped plate surfaces. 5. The incineration equipment for air pollution prevention and control according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a number of legs are provided at the bottom of the incineration box, and the legs are connected to the incineration box through folding rods. 6. The incineration equipment for preventing and controlling air pollution according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a number of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the incineration box, and the rollers are connected with the incineration box through telescopic rods.