CN205054526U - Fixed pillow of anti spasm position of upper limbs hemiplegia patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-spasmodic body position fixed pillow for patients with upper limb hemiplegia. The fixed pillow includes a main pillow and an auxiliary pillow, and the outer layer is connected together by a jacket sewn with cloth materials; the main pillow is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped A rubber pad, the upper surface of the rubber pad is provided with a first inflatable pad with the same cross-sectional size as the rubber pad, and a triangular column-shaped hand inflatable pad is provided on the upper surface of one end of the heightened inflatable pad; the auxiliary pillow is provided with a second inflatable pad. Pad; the lower surfaces of the main pillow and the auxiliary pillow cloth jacket are respectively provided with suede and hook surfaces of Velcro. The utility model has a novel structure, can adjust the length and height according to the needs, is comfortable to use, and is convenient to store, and can effectively fix the arm of the hemiplegic patient to maintain a good limb position, which can make the joints after hemiplegia relatively stable, and can effectively prevent the flexor muscles of the upper limbs, Typical spasticity pattern of lower extremity extensors, preventing deformity.

Description

Anti-spasmodic posture fixation pillow for patients with upper limb hemiplegia

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an anti-spasmodic posture-fixing pillow for patients with upper limb hemiplegia.

Background technique

Stroke is currently one of the three major diseases that cause disability in middle-aged and elderly people in my country. It has the characteristics of high incidence, high recurrence rate, high disability rate, high mortality rate and low cure rate. According to the survey, there are more than 5 million patients with cerebrovascular disease in my country, and about 86.5% of them have sequelae, which directly affect the quality of life of patients, among which hemiplegia, that is, limb motor dysfunction, is the most prominent. In the early stage of hemiplegia, most patients are in the flaccid phase. At this time, the symptoms are hypotonia, joint instability, and weak contraction of synergistic and antagonistic muscles. In severe cases, muscle strength disappears, no active motor function, and the ability to move against gravity is minimal or disappears. , if the limbs are placed in an anti-gravity position and released, the limbs immediately droop. This is prone to clinical common complications - shoulder subluxation. However, 1 to 3 weeks after the onset of stroke, the hemiplegic limbs of the patient often appear in a state of spasticity. Clinical common movement patterns of upper limb flexors include elbow, wrist flexion, forearm pronation, finger flexion and adduction, and shoulder joint retraction and sinking. The more severe the long cramp, it will adversely affect the patient's functional recovery and daily life ability, and the disability rate can be as high as 71.3%. Therefore, how to effectively prevent the above-mentioned clinical complications in the early stage of hemiplegia in the state of ipsilateral limb slowness is particularly important.

The high disability rate of stroke patients in our country is related to the fact that the research on the early prevention of the disease in our country is still in its infancy, and a considerable number of patients cannot receive timely and reasonable rehabilitation care, and the nursing work of hemiplegic patients is very labor-intensive, Financial resources, ultimately brought a great burden to the society and the family.

Chinese patent CN201210684313.X discloses an anti-spasmodic tripod, which belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation training for stroke patients. The technical solution is: it includes a triangular frame, plastic pads and multiple sets of gluing buttons. The length ratio of the three sides of the triangular frame is 3:4:5. The longest side is used as the base, and plastic pads are set on the remaining two sides. and multiple sets of Velcro. Two sets of velcro are set on the longer side of the triangular frame to fix the forearm; two sets of gluing are set on the shortest side, one set of gluing is used to fix the palm, and the other set is used to fix the four fingers; Do upper limb exercise training in this posture or keep this spastic position for 10-15 minutes, and then remove it to achieve anti-spasmodic effect.

Chinese patent CN201420396360.3 discloses a bolster for fixing the upper limbs of a hemiplegic patient in a supine position, which includes a bolster; positioning grooves adapted to the shape of the upper limbs of a human body are provided on the bolster.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-spasmodic body position fixed pillow whose length and height can be adjusted and which can effectively prevent the spasm state of upper limb hemiplegia patients in view of the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of anti-spasmodic posture fixed pillow for patients with upper limb hemiplegia, the fixed pillow includes a main pillow and an auxiliary pillow, and the outer layer is connected together with an overcoat sewn with cloth materials; The main pillow is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped rubber pad, and the upper surface of the rubber pad is provided with a first inflatable pad with the same cross-sectional size as the rubber pad, and a triangular prism-shaped hand air pad is provided on the upper surface of one end of the heightened inflatable pad; The auxiliary pillow is provided with a second inflatable cushion; the lower surfaces of the cloth jackets of the main pillow and the auxiliary pillow are respectively provided with suede and hook surfaces of Velcro.

Five finger cots are arranged on the upper surface of the cloth jacket made of inflatable hand cushions.

The rubber pad is made of slow-rebound rubber material.

The first inflatable cushion, the hand inflatable cushion and the second inflatable cushion are respectively provided with inflatable ports on the sides of the fixed pillow.

When using, you can choose to fold the auxiliary pillow under the main pillow or unfold it according to the actual needs of the patient. If it is a female patient, the main pillow is long enough to place the patient's arm, then fold the auxiliary pillow under the main pillow. For male patients, if the length of the main pillow is not enough, the auxiliary pillow is partially unfolded. Put the patient's arm on the upper surface of the main pillow, put the fingers into the finger cuffs, and inflate the first air cushion and the second air cushion as required, and adjust the arm to a suitable height. And inflate the hand inflatable cushion to raise the patient's hand upwards. The rubber pad is made of slow-rebound rubber material, which can deform according to the shape of the patient's arm while giving sufficient support, and is easy to store without taking up space.

The utility model has a novel structure, can adjust the length and height according to the needs, is comfortable to use, is convenient to store, and can effectively fix the arm of the hemiplegic patient to maintain a good limb position, which can make the joints after hemiplegia relatively stable, and can effectively prevent the flexor muscles of the upper limbs, Typical spasm pattern of the extensor muscles of the lower extremities, preventing the development of deformities.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed pillow.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fixed pillow, as can be seen from Fig. 1, fixed pillow comprises main pillow and auxiliary pillow, and the outer layer of main pillow and auxiliary pillow is connected together with the overcoat 1 of cloth system material sewing.

A cuboid rubber pad 2 is arranged in the main pillow, and the rubber pad is made of slow-rebound rubber material. The upper surface of the rubber pad is provided with a first inflatable pad 3 having the same section size as the rubber pad, and a triangular prism-shaped hand inflatable pad 4 is provided on the upper surface of one end of the heightened inflatable pad. Five finger fingertips 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the hand air cushion cloth coat.

A second inflatable cushion 6 is arranged in the auxiliary pillow. The lower surfaces of the cloth jackets of the main pillow and the auxiliary pillow are respectively provided with suede surfaces 7 and hook surfaces 8 of Velcro.

The first inflatable cushion, the hand inflatable cushion and the second inflatable cushion are respectively provided with an inflatable port 9 at the side of the fixed pillow.

When using, you can choose to fold the auxiliary pillow under the main pillow or unfold it according to the actual needs of the patient. If it is a female patient, the main pillow is long enough to place the patient's arm, then fold the auxiliary pillow under the main pillow. For male patients, if the length of the main pillow is not enough, the auxiliary pillow is partially unfolded. Put the patient's arm on the upper surface of the main pillow, put the fingers into the finger cuffs, and inflate the first air cushion and the second air cushion as required, and adjust the arm to a suitable height. And inflate the hand inflatable cushion to raise the patient's hand upwards. The rubber pad is made of slow-rebound rubber material, which can deform according to the shape of the patient's arm while giving sufficient support, and is easy to store without taking up space.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made according to the technology and method of the present utility model still belong to the scope of the technical and method solutions of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a upper limb hemiplegia patient spasmolytic Postural immobilization pillow, it is characterized in that: described fixing pillow comprises main pillow and auxiliary pillow, the overcoat that skin cloth prepared material is sewed up links together; Be provided with the rubber blanket of cuboid-type in described main pillow, the upper surface of rubber blanket is provided with first inflatable packer identical with rubber blanket cross-sectional sizes, is provided with the hand inflatable packer of triangular prism shape at one end upper surface increasing inflatable packer; The second inflatable packer is provided with in described auxiliary pillow; The lower surface of described main pillow and the fabric overcoat of auxiliary pillow is respectively arranged with matte and the hook side of velcro.

2. fixing pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper surface of the fabric overcoat of described hand inflatable packer is provided with five finger fingerstall.

3. fixing pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rubber blanket adopts slow-elastic rubber material to make.

4. fixing pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first inflatable packer, hand inflatable packer and the second inflatable packer are provided with inflation inlet in fixing occipital portion respectively.