CN205031656U - Automatic warning system of observation ward - Google Patents
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010206 sensitivity analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001526 Air embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种观察室自动提醒系统。 The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to an automatic reminder system for an observation room.
背景技术 Background technique
观察室主要用于留察病情有变化、需要继续观察病情变化的病人,各个科室都会有病人留察,所以病种多且病情复杂,变化很多,因此需要进行密切的病情观察才可以对病情进行有效控制,因此,护士在病情观察方面起着十分重要的作用。然而,在实际临床中,护士忙于工作任务,或者对患者的病情观察缺乏全面性、整体性,可能导致严重的后果,进入观察室的病人一般都需要护士专门看护,身体状态的检测也十分频繁,护士需要经常去记录数据,十分辛苦,而需要记录的数据太多,由人工进行记录经常容易出错,还浪费人力资源。 The observation room is mainly used for observing changes in the condition of patients who need to continue to observe the changes of the condition. There will be patients in each department for observation, so there are many types of diseases and complex conditions, and there are many changes. Therefore, close observation of the condition is required before the condition can be monitored. Therefore, nurses play a very important role in the observation of the condition. However, in actual clinical practice, nurses are busy with work tasks, or lack of comprehensiveness and integrity in observing patients' conditions, which may lead to serious consequences. Patients entering the observation room generally require nurses to take care of them, and physical status testing is also very frequent , Nurses need to record data frequently, which is very hard work, but there are too many data to be recorded, and manual recording is often prone to errors and wastes human resources.
另外,在观察室,输液是很常见的医疗方式,但输液监管是较薄弱的环节之一,就患者而言,白天陪护问题不大,可是一到晚上,由于担心输液情况,时不时关注输液袋,很多患者的精力都跟不上,更多的因素是护士工作太忙,护士忘记吊水完成时间,家属在陪伴患者输液时,有时候遇到有人来探视什么的往往会忽略了去观察水有没有吊完,患者本人如果是在睡眠状态下完成输液,那么大大增加了空气栓塞的发生比例,如果一旦出现这种情况那么进入患者静脉内的空气将不是少量的,如进入的空气量较少,不会产生太大的危害;如进入的空气量较大,则会引起机体严重缺氧,造成立即死亡的严重后果。 In addition, in the observation room, infusion is a very common medical method, but infusion supervision is one of the weaker links. As far as patients are concerned, it is not a big problem to accompany them during the day, but at night, because they are worried about the infusion situation, they pay attention to the infusion bag from time to time. , Many patients can’t keep up with the energy. The more factor is that the nurses are too busy with work, the nurses forget to finish the time of feeding the water, and when the family members accompany the patients for the infusion, sometimes they often neglect to observe the water when someone comes to visit. Have you finished hanging? If the patient completes the infusion while sleeping, the incidence of air embolism will be greatly increased. If this happens, the amount of air entering the patient’s vein will not be small. If the amount of air entering is large, it will cause severe hypoxia in the body, resulting in serious consequences of immediate death.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种观察室自动提醒系统。 The utility model aims to provide an automatic reminder system for an observation room.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案,一种观察室自动提醒系统,所述自动提醒系统包括监测系统、数据处理系统和输液自动监控报警系统,监测系统包括计算机终端,计算机终端通过总线连接数据集成器,数据集成器通过数据采集器连接病房的血细胞分析仪、尿液分析仪、心电检测仪和药敏分析系统;所述的计算机终端连接数据处理系统和输液自动监控报警系统,数据处理系统包括数据存储芯片、光电传感器和蜂鸣电路,数据存储芯片和光电传感器分别连接计算机终端,光电传感器串联蜂鸣电路;所述的输液自动报警系统包括输液支架和输液袋,还包括设置于输液袋上的重力传感器和设置于输液支架上的壳体,所述壳体上设有控制器、第一报警器、无线传输模块,所述重力传感器连接控制器,控制器连接第一报警器,第一报警器连接无线传输模块,提醒装置还包括与无线传输模块相配合的无限接收模块,所述无线接收模块连接计算机终端,计算机终端连接第二报警器。 In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, an automatic reminder system for the observation room, the automatic reminder system includes a monitoring system, a data processing system and an automatic monitoring and alarm system for infusion, the monitoring system includes a computer terminal, and the computer terminal passes The bus is connected to the data integrator, and the data integrator is connected to the blood cell analyzer, urine analyzer, electrocardiogram detector and drug sensitivity analysis system in the ward through the data collector; the computer terminal is connected to the data processing system and the infusion automatic monitoring and alarm system , the data processing system includes a data storage chip, a photoelectric sensor and a buzzer circuit, the data storage chip and the photoelectric sensor are respectively connected to the computer terminal, and the photoelectric sensor is connected in series with the buzzer circuit; the automatic infusion alarm system includes an infusion stand and an infusion bag, and also includes The gravity sensor arranged on the infusion bag and the casing arranged on the infusion stand, the casing is provided with a controller, a first alarm, and a wireless transmission module, the gravity sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the first An alarm, the first alarm is connected to the wireless transmission module, the reminding device also includes an infinite receiving module matched with the wireless transmission module, the wireless receiving module is connected to the computer terminal, and the computer terminal is connected to the second alarm.
作为优选,所述输液袋的输液管口处设有数字流量计。 Preferably, a digital flow meter is provided at the mouth of the infusion tube of the infusion bag.
作为优选,所述数字流量计连接控制器。 Preferably, the digital flowmeter is connected to a controller.
作为优选,所述监测系统还包括计时装置,计时装置连接计算机终端。 Preferably, the monitoring system further includes a timing device connected to a computer terminal.
作为优选,所述计时装置还通过一个数据比较器连接变色灯具,数据比较器根据计时装置给出的时间数据向变色灯具发送不同的电压信号,变色灯具根据不同的信号闪不同的颜色。 Preferably, the timing device is also connected to the color-changing lamp through a data comparator, and the data comparator sends different voltage signals to the color-changing lamp according to the time data given by the timing device, and the color-changing lamp flashes different colors according to different signals.
作为优选,变色灯具内还设有报警装置,所述变色灯具有红、黄、绿三种颜色,分别对应计时装置的72小时、48小时和24小时三种状态。 Preferably, an alarm device is also provided in the color-changing lamp, and the color-changing lamp has three colors of red, yellow and green, corresponding to the three states of 72 hours, 48 hours and 24 hours of the timing device respectively.
本实用新型设计了一种观察室提醒系统,其监测系统包括计算机终端,计算机终端连接数据处理系统和输液自动监控报警系统,数据处理系统包括数据存储芯片、光电传感器和蜂鸣电路,病人进入观察室后,监测系统启动,血细胞分析仪、尿液分析仪、心电检测仪和药敏分析系统对病人的身体状态进行检测并采集相应的数据,这些数据经数据采集器送至数据集成器后传送至计算机终端,计算机终端对这些生理数据进行分析,将这些数据存入数据存储芯片,录入数据库,计算机终端对这些数据分析后一旦发现某一项数据低于正常值,即向光电传感器发送电信号,数据的具体值决定电信号的大小,相应的光电传感器和蜂鸣电路的反应也不相同;本实用新型的输液自动报警系统包括输液支架和输液袋,还包括设置于输液袋上的重力传感器和设置于输液支架上的壳体,输液袋上的重力传感器会对输液袋中的剩余液体数量进行检测,并将相应的重力数据传输至控制器,控制器对数据进行处理,一旦发现输液袋内剩余液体不多,立即发送电信号至第一报警器,第一报警器发出警报提醒病房内患者或家属输液袋的情况,并将电信号传至无限传输模块,通过无限通讯该信号被传至科室的无限接收模块,所述无线接收模块连接计算机终端,计算机终端将输液的情况存入数据库并发送信号至第二报警器,第二报警器发出警报提醒护士前去处理输液的事宜;另外,本实用新型还设有计时装置,计算机终端连接计时装置就可定时处理生理数据、记录输液时间并统计病人进入观察室的时间,计时装置通过一个数据比较器连接变色灯具,数据比较器根据计时装置给出的时间数据向变色灯具发送不同的电压信号,变色灯具有红、黄、绿三种颜色,分别对应计时装置的72小时、48小时和24小时三种状态,病人刚进入观察室时护士启动计时装置,满24小时后变色灯开始闪绿灯,病人进入后满48小时变色灯具闪黄灯,病人进入观察室满72小时即开始闪红灯,并启动报警装置,通常来说,病人进入观察室后72小时之内就应当安排病人出观察室,一旦发现红灯开始闪,报警装置也进行报警,医院就应该立即安排病人出观察室,并关闭计时装置,等下一位病人入住再重启整个系统,无须向原先一样重新去翻入院档案,且数据都有存档,不必担心丢失,归档后还可以根据这些时间数据来分类,决定病人的下一步治疗方案。 The utility model designs a reminder system for an observation room. The monitoring system includes a computer terminal, which is connected to a data processing system and an automatic infusion monitoring and alarm system. The data processing system includes a data storage chip, a photoelectric sensor and a buzzer circuit. After entering the laboratory, the monitoring system starts, and the blood cell analyzer, urine analyzer, ECG detector and drug sensitivity analysis system detect the patient's physical state and collect corresponding data, which are sent to the data integrator by the data collector. The computer terminal analyzes the physiological data, stores the data in the data storage chip, and enters it into the database. Once the computer terminal analyzes the data and finds that a certain data is lower than the normal value, it sends an electrical signal to the photoelectric sensor. Signal, the specific value of the data determines the magnitude of the electrical signal, and the responses of the corresponding photoelectric sensors and buzzer circuits are also different; the automatic infusion alarm system of the utility model includes an infusion stand and an infusion bag, and also includes a gravity sensor set on the infusion bag. The sensor and the shell set on the infusion stand, the gravity sensor on the infusion bag will detect the amount of remaining liquid in the infusion bag, and transmit the corresponding gravity data to the controller, the controller will process the data, once the infusion is found If there is not much liquid left in the bag, an electric signal is sent to the first alarm immediately, and the first alarm sends out an alarm to remind the patient or family members of the infusion bag in the ward, and transmits the electric signal to the infinite transmission module, and the signal is received through the infinite communication. Pass to the wireless receiving module of the department, the wireless receiving module is connected to the computer terminal, the computer terminal stores the situation of the infusion into the database and sends a signal to the second alarm, and the second alarm sends an alarm to remind the nurse to go to deal with the infusion; In addition, the utility model is also equipped with a timing device. The computer terminal is connected with the timing device to process physiological data regularly, record the infusion time and count the time when the patient enters the observation room. The timing device is connected to the color-changing lamp through a data comparator. The time data given by the timing device sends different voltage signals to the color-changing lamp. The color-changing lamp has three colors: red, yellow and green, corresponding to the three states of 72 hours, 48 hours and 24 hours of the timing device. The patient just entered the observation room When the nurse starts the timing device, the color-changing light starts to flash green after 24 hours, the color-changing lamp flashes yellow after 48 hours after the patient enters, and the red light starts to flash after the patient enters the observation room for 72 hours, and the alarm device is activated. Generally speaking, After the patient enters the observation room, the patient should be arranged to leave the observation room within 72 hours. Once the red light starts to flash and the alarm device alarms, the hospital should immediately arrange the patient to leave the observation room and turn off the timing device to wait for the next patient. After checking in and restarting the entire system, there is no need to go through the admission files again as before, and the data are all archived, so there is no need to worry about losing them. After archiving, they can also be classified according to these time data to determine the patient's next treatment plan.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1、计算机终端;2、数据集成器;3、数据采集器;4、血细胞分析仪;5、尿液分析仪;6、心电检测仪;7、药敏分析系统;8、数据存储芯片;9、光电传感器;10、蜂鸣电路;11、重力传感器;12、控制器;13、第一报警器;14、无线传输模块;15、无线接收模块;16、第二报警器;17、计时装置;18、数据比较器;19、变色灯具。 In the figure: 1. Computer terminal; 2. Data integrator; 3. Data collector; 4. Blood cell analyzer; 5. Urine analyzer; 6. ECG detector; 7. Drug sensitivity analysis system; 8. Data Memory chip; 9. Photoelectric sensor; 10. Buzzer circuit; 11. Gravity sensor; 12. Controller; 13. First alarm; 14. Wireless transmission module; 15. Wireless receiving module; 16. Second alarm; 17. Timing device; 18. Data comparator; 19. Color-changing lamps.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。 Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。 In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or two The internal communication of a component can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
下面参照图1描述根据本发明实施例的一种观察室自动提醒系统,所述自动提醒系统包括监测系统、数据处理系统和输液自动监控报警系统,监测系统包括计算机终端1,计算机终端1通过总线连接数据集成器2,数据集成器2通过数据采集器3连接病房的血细胞分析仪4、尿液分析仪5、心电检测仪6和药敏分析系统7;所述的计算机终端1连接数据处理系统和输液自动监控报警系统,数据处理系统包括数据存储芯片8、光电传感器9和蜂鸣电路10,数据存储芯片8和光电传感器9分别连接计算机终端1,光电传感器9串联蜂鸣电路10;所述的输液自动报警系统包括输液支架和输液袋,还包括设置于输液袋上的重力传感器11和设置于输液支架上的壳体,所述壳体上设有控制器12、第一报警器13、无线传输模块14,所述重力传感器11连接控制器12,控制器12连接第一报警器13,第一报警器13连接无线传输模块14,提醒装置还包括与无线传输模块14相配合的无限接收模块15,所述无线接收模块15连接计算机终端1,计算机终端1连接第二报警器16。 The following describes an automatic reminder system for an observation room according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1. The automatic reminder system includes a monitoring system, a data processing system and an automatic monitoring and alarm system for infusion. The monitoring system includes a computer terminal 1, and the computer terminal 1 passes through the bus Connect the data integrator 2, the data integrator 2 is connected to the hematology analyzer 4, the urine analyzer 5, the electrocardiogram detector 6 and the drug sensitivity analysis system 7 in the ward through the data collector 3; the computer terminal 1 is connected to the data processing system and infusion automatic monitoring and alarm system, the data processing system includes a data storage chip 8, a photoelectric sensor 9 and a buzzer circuit 10, the data storage chip 8 and the photoelectric sensor 9 are respectively connected to the computer terminal 1, and the photoelectric sensor 9 is connected in series with the buzzer circuit 10; The transfusion automatic alarm system described includes an infusion stand and an infusion bag, and also includes a gravity sensor 11 arranged on the infusion bag and a housing arranged on the infusion stand, and a controller 12 and a first alarm 13 are arranged on the casing. , the wireless transmission module 14, the gravity sensor 11 is connected to the controller 12, the controller 12 is connected to the first alarm 13, the first alarm 13 is connected to the wireless transmission module 14, and the reminding device also includes an infinite A receiving module 15, the wireless receiving module 15 is connected to the computer terminal 1, and the computer terminal 1 is connected to the second alarm 16.
作为优选,所述输液袋的输液管口处设有数字流量计。 Preferably, a digital flow meter is provided at the mouth of the infusion tube of the infusion bag.
作为优选,所述数字流量计连接控制器12。 Preferably, the digital flowmeter is connected to the controller 12 .
作为优选,所述监测系统还包括计时装置17,计时装置17连接计算机终端1。 Preferably, the monitoring system further includes a timing device 17 connected to the computer terminal 1 .
作为优选,所述计时装置17还通过一个数据比较器18连接变色灯具19,数据比较器18根据计时装置17给出的时间数据向变色灯具19发送不同的电压信号,变色灯具19根据不同的信号闪不同的颜色。 As preferably, the timing device 17 is also connected to the color-changing lamp 19 through a data comparator 18, and the data comparator 18 sends different voltage signals to the color-changing lamp 19 according to the time data given by the timing device 17, and the color-changing lamp 19 transmits different voltage signals according to different signals Flash different colors.
作为优选,变色灯具19内还设有报警装置,所述变色灯具19有红、黄、绿三种颜色,分别对应计时装置的72小时、48小时和24小时三种状态。 Preferably, an alarm device is also provided in the color-changing lamp 19, and the color-changing lamp 19 has three colors of red, yellow and green, corresponding to the three states of 72 hours, 48 hours and 24 hours of the timing device respectively.
本实用新型设计了一种观察室提醒系统,其监测系统包括计算机终端,计算机终端连接数据处理系统和输液自动监控报警系统,数据处理系统包括数据存储芯片、光电传感器和蜂鸣电路,病人进入观察室后,监测系统启动,血细胞分析仪、尿液分析仪、心电检测仪和药敏分析系统对病人的身体状态进行检测并采集相应的数据,这些数据经数据采集器送至数据集成器后传送至计算机终端,计算机终端对这些生理数据进行分析,将这些数据存入数据存储芯片,录入数据库,计算机终端对这些数据分析后一旦发现某一项数据低于正常值,即向光电传感器发送电信号,数据的具体值决定电信号的大小,相应的光电传感器和蜂鸣电路的反应也不相同;本实用新型的输液自动报警系统包括输液支架和输液袋,还包括设置于输液袋上的重力传感器和设置于输液支架上的壳体,输液袋上的重力传感器会对输液袋中的剩余液体数量进行检测,并将相应的重力数据传输至控制器,控制器对数据进行处理,一旦发现输液袋内剩余液体不多,立即发送电信号至第一报警器,第一报警器发出警报提醒病房内患者或家属输液袋的情况,并将电信号传至无限传输模块,通过无限通讯该信号被传至科室的无限接收模块,所述无线接收模块连接计算机终端,计算机终端将输液的情况存入数据库并发送信号至第二报警器,第二报警器发出警报提醒护士前去处理输液的事宜,输液袋的输液管口还设有数字流量计,方便患者和家属预估药液剩余量;另外,本实用新型还设有计时装置,计算机终端连接计时装置就可定时处理生理数据、记录输液时间并统计病人进入观察室的时间,计时装置通过一个数据比较器连接变色灯具,数据比较器根据计时装置给出的时间数据向变色灯具发送不同的电压信号,变色灯具有红、黄、绿三种颜色,分别对应计时装置的72小时、48小时和24小时三种状态,病人刚进入观察室时护士启动计时装置,满24小时后变色灯开始闪绿灯,病人进入后满48小时变色灯具闪黄灯,病人进入观察室满72小时即开始闪红灯,并启动报警装置,医院就可以安排病人出观察室,并关闭计时装置,等下一位病人入住再重启整个系统,无须向原先一样重新去翻入院档案,且数据都有存档,不必担心丢失,归档后还可以根据这些时间数据来分类,决定病人的下一步治疗方案。 The utility model designs a reminder system for an observation room. The monitoring system includes a computer terminal, which is connected to a data processing system and an automatic infusion monitoring and alarm system. The data processing system includes a data storage chip, a photoelectric sensor and a buzzer circuit. After entering the laboratory, the monitoring system starts, and the blood cell analyzer, urine analyzer, ECG detector and drug sensitivity analysis system detect the patient's physical state and collect corresponding data, which are sent to the data integrator by the data collector. The computer terminal analyzes the physiological data, stores the data in the data storage chip, and enters it into the database. Once the computer terminal analyzes the data and finds that a certain data is lower than the normal value, it sends an electrical signal to the photoelectric sensor. Signal, the specific value of the data determines the magnitude of the electrical signal, and the responses of the corresponding photoelectric sensors and buzzer circuits are also different; the automatic infusion alarm system of the utility model includes an infusion stand and an infusion bag, and also includes a gravity sensor set on the infusion bag. The sensor and the shell set on the infusion stand, the gravity sensor on the infusion bag will detect the amount of remaining liquid in the infusion bag, and transmit the corresponding gravity data to the controller, the controller will process the data, once the infusion is found If there is not much liquid left in the bag, an electric signal is sent to the first alarm immediately, and the first alarm sends out an alarm to remind the patient or family members of the infusion bag in the ward, and transmits the electric signal to the infinite transmission module, and the signal is received through the infinite communication. The wireless receiving module is connected to the computer terminal, and the computer terminal stores the infusion situation in the database and sends a signal to the second alarm, and the second alarm sends out an alarm to remind the nurse to handle the infusion. The infusion tube port of the infusion bag is also equipped with a digital flowmeter, which is convenient for patients and family members to estimate the remaining amount of liquid medicine; in addition, the utility model is also equipped with a timing device, and the computer terminal can be connected with the timing device to process physiological data and record the infusion time And count the time when the patient enters the observation room. The timing device is connected to the color-changing lamp through a data comparator. The data comparator sends different voltage signals to the color-changing lamp according to the time data given by the timing device. The color-changing lamp has three types: red, yellow and green. The colors correspond to the 72 hours, 48 hours and 24 hours of the timing device. When the patient enters the observation room, the nurse starts the timing device. After 24 hours, the color-changing light starts to flash green. After the patient enters, the color-changing lamp flashes yellow after 48 hours. When the patient enters the observation room for 72 hours, the red light will start to flash and the alarm device will be activated. The hospital can arrange the patient to leave the observation room, turn off the timing device, and restart the whole system after the next patient enters. There is no need to restart the system as before. Go through the admission files, and the data are all archived, so there is no need to worry about losing them. After archiving, they can be classified according to these time data to determine the next treatment plan for the patient.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。 In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or examples are included in the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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