CN205024288U - Horizontal annealing stove heating section structure - Google Patents
Horizontal annealing stove heating section structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205024288U CN205024288U CN201520829482.1U CN201520829482U CN205024288U CN 205024288 U CN205024288 U CN 205024288U CN 201520829482 U CN201520829482 U CN 201520829482U CN 205024288 U CN205024288 U CN 205024288U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种卧式退火炉加热段结构,包括炉体,所述炉体一侧与预热段连接,另外一侧与连接段连接;所述炉体内设置同一高度的多组炉辊,钢带由炉辊托起;炉辊的上下两侧均设置多个烧嘴组成的烧嘴组,所述烧嘴包括水平设置的喷管,所述喷管上设置喷口,每组烧嘴的喷管相互平行;炉辊两侧的烧嘴组间隔设置;每一个上下烧嘴组形成一个燃烧区。本实用新型的优点是:由于烧嘴组间隔设置,金属在受热过程中,内部金相组织发生相变时生成的晶粒相对均匀,因此,能够提高带钢的机械性能,带钢的表面质量也得以提高;加热段分区设计,可以对带钢均匀加热,还可以通过控制生产运行速度和炉内温度调节带钢板温,从而实现机组的连续满负荷生产,提高生产效率。
The utility model discloses a heating section structure of a horizontal annealing furnace, comprising a furnace body, one side of the furnace body is connected with the preheating section, and the other side is connected with the connecting section; multiple groups of furnace rollers of the same height are arranged in the furnace body , the steel strip is held up by the furnace roll; the upper and lower sides of the furnace roll are provided with a burner group consisting of a plurality of burners, the burners include horizontally arranged nozzles, and nozzles are arranged on the nozzles, and each group of burners The nozzles are parallel to each other; the burner groups on both sides of the furnace roller are arranged at intervals; each upper and lower burner group forms a combustion zone. The utility model has the advantages that: because the burner groups are arranged at intervals, the crystal grains generated when the internal metallographic structure of the metal undergoes phase transformation during the heating process are relatively uniform, so the mechanical properties of the strip steel can be improved, and the surface quality of the strip steel can be improved. It can also be improved; the partition design of the heating section can evenly heat the strip steel, and can also adjust the temperature of the strip steel plate by controlling the production running speed and the temperature in the furnace, so as to realize the continuous full-load production of the unit and improve the production efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械设备领域,具体说是一种退火炉加热段结构。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a heating section structure of an annealing furnace.
背景技术Background technique
在不锈钢带钢生产过程中,需要进行退火处理。在退火炉加热后的带钢需要通过空冷段进行冷却,现有的空冷段结构较为简单,没有考虑炉内的温度梯度及冷却方式对带钢的影响,因此,对不锈钢带钢的性能造成影响。In the production process of stainless steel strip, annealing treatment is required. The strip steel heated in the annealing furnace needs to be cooled by the air cooling section. The existing air cooling section has a relatively simple structure and does not consider the influence of the temperature gradient in the furnace and the cooling method on the strip steel. Therefore, the performance of the stainless steel strip steel is affected. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种退火炉加热段结构,不仅结构简单,而且综合考虑了温度梯度及加热方式对带钢的影响,具体技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a heating section structure of an annealing furnace, which is not only simple in structure, but also comprehensively considers the influence of temperature gradient and heating method on the strip steel. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
一种卧式退火炉加热段结构,包括炉体,所述炉体一侧与预热段连接,另外一侧与连接段连接;所述炉体内设置同一高度的多组炉辊,钢带由炉辊托起;炉辊的上下两侧均设置多个烧嘴组成的烧嘴组,所述烧嘴包括水平设置的喷管,所述喷管上设置喷口,每组烧嘴的喷管相互平行;炉辊两侧的烧嘴组间隔设置;每一个上下烧嘴组形成一个燃烧区,自预热段至连接段依次为1-7区,在7区的顶部还设置换流风扇。A heating section structure of a horizontal annealing furnace, including a furnace body, one side of the furnace body is connected to the preheating section, and the other side is connected to the connecting section; multiple sets of furnace rollers of the same height are arranged in the furnace body, and the steel strip is formed by The furnace roll is held up; the upper and lower sides of the furnace roll are provided with a burner group composed of a plurality of burners. The burners include horizontal nozzles, and nozzles are arranged on the nozzles. Parallel; the burner groups on both sides of the furnace roller are set at intervals; each upper and lower burner group forms a combustion zone, from the preheating section to the connecting section, which is sequentially divided into zones 1-7, and a convection fan is installed on the top of zone 7.
所述炉辊内设置冷却结构,所述冷却结构包括炉辊内的循环管路,所述循环管路与炉体外侧的冷却水连接。A cooling structure is arranged inside the furnace roller, and the cooling structure includes a circulation pipeline inside the furnace roller, and the circulation pipeline is connected with the cooling water outside the furnace body.
本实用新型的优点是:由于烧嘴组间隔设置,因此,带钢的受热方式变为直接受热和辐射受热的间隔方式,改变了单一的受热方式,如现有的燃气退火炉单一直接加热或电炉的单一辐射加热方式,金属在受热过程中,内部金相组织发生相变时生成的晶粒相对均匀,因此,能够提高带钢的机械性能,带钢的表面质量也得以提高;此外,1至4区为连续加热区,5至7区为保温区,炉内气流由7区向1区方向流动,使炉内温度呈均匀梯度增加,带钢经过预热段后在加热段温度可以迅速达到退火的目标温度,实现卷板的连续生产。这种卧式炉的加热段分区设计,不仅可以对带钢均匀加热,还可以通过控制生产运行速度和炉内温度调节带钢板温,从而实现机组的连续满负荷生产,提高生产效率。The utility model has the advantages that: because the burner groups are arranged at intervals, the heating mode of the strip steel becomes the interval mode of direct heating and radiation heating, which changes the single heating mode, such as the single direct heating or the single heating mode of the existing gas annealing furnace. The single radiation heating method of the electric furnace, during the heating process of the metal, the grains generated when the internal metallographic structure undergoes phase transformation are relatively uniform, so the mechanical properties of the strip can be improved, and the surface quality of the strip can also be improved; in addition, 1 Zones 1 to 4 are continuous heating zones, and zones 5 to 7 are heat preservation zones. The airflow in the furnace flows from zone 7 to zone 1, so that the temperature in the furnace increases in a uniform gradient. After the strip passes through the preheating zone, the temperature in the heating zone can be rapidly increased The target temperature of annealing is reached, and the continuous production of coils is realized. The partition design of the heating section of this horizontal furnace can not only heat the strip uniformly, but also adjust the temperature of the strip steel plate by controlling the production speed and the temperature in the furnace, so as to realize the continuous full-load production of the unit and improve the production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图具体说明本实用新型,如图1所示,本实用新型包括炉体1,所述炉体1一侧与预热段2连接,另外一侧与连接段3连接;所述炉体内设置同一高度的多组炉辊4,钢带6由炉辊4托起;炉辊4的上下两侧均设置多个烧嘴5组成的烧嘴组,所述烧嘴5包括水平设置的喷管,所述喷管上设置喷口,每组烧嘴5的喷管相互平行;炉辊4两侧的烧嘴组间隔设置;每一个上下烧嘴组形成一个燃烧区,自预热段至连接段依次为1-7区,在7区的顶部还设置换流风扇7;The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a body of heater 1, and one side of the body of heater 1 is connected with the preheating section 2, and the other side is connected with the connecting section 3; Multiple groups of furnace rolls 4 of the same height are arranged in the body, and the steel strip 6 is held up by the furnace rolls 4; a burner group composed of a plurality of burners 5 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the furnace roll 4, and the burners 5 include horizontally arranged Nozzles, nozzles are set on the nozzles, and the nozzles of each group of burners 5 are parallel to each other; the burner groups on both sides of the furnace roll 4 are arranged at intervals; each upper and lower burner groups form a combustion zone, from the preheating section to The connecting section is in sequence 1-7 areas, and a commutation fan 7 is also set on the top of the 7 areas;
所述炉辊4内设置冷却结构,所述冷却结构包括炉辊内的循环管路,所述循环管路与炉体外侧的冷却水连接。A cooling structure is arranged inside the furnace roller 4, and the cooling structure includes a circulation pipeline inside the furnace roller, and the circulation pipeline is connected with the cooling water outside the furnace body.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105177272A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-23 | 本钢不锈钢冷轧丹东有限责任公司 | Horizontal annealing furnace heating section structure |
CN109457104A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 陕西鼎益科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature alloy silk online annealing automatic processing apparatus |
CN109652639A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 佛山市诚德新材料有限公司 | A kind of annealing furnace of stainless steel band |
-
2015
- 2015-10-24 CN CN201520829482.1U patent/CN205024288U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105177272A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-23 | 本钢不锈钢冷轧丹东有限责任公司 | Horizontal annealing furnace heating section structure |
CN109457104A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 陕西鼎益科技有限公司 | A kind of high temperature alloy silk online annealing automatic processing apparatus |
CN109652639A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 佛山市诚德新材料有限公司 | A kind of annealing furnace of stainless steel band |
CN109652639B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2024-02-09 | 佛山市诚德新材料有限公司 | Annealing furnace for stainless steel strip |
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