CN205006074U - Sole structure with multi-material shoe claw nails - Google Patents
Sole structure with multi-material shoe claw nails Download PDFInfo
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- CN205006074U CN205006074U CN201520596580.5U CN201520596580U CN205006074U CN 205006074 U CN205006074 U CN 205006074U CN 201520596580 U CN201520596580 U CN 201520596580U CN 205006074 U CN205006074 U CN 205006074U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种具有多材质鞋爪钉的鞋底结构,与鞋底的鞋爪钉有关。The utility model relates to a shoe sole structure with multi-material shoe claw nails, which is related to the shoe claw nails of the shoe sole.
背景技术Background technique
现有鞋爪钉,或称足钉或爪钉,多配置于高尔夫球鞋的鞋底,主要用以提供减震、提高抓地力或提高控制性的目的,如图1所示,然而现有具有鞋爪钉的鞋底10具有下列缺点,所述鞋底10上结合以金属材料制成的多个鞋爪钉11,所述鞋爪钉11螺锁于鞋底10,所述鞋底10再与鞋体(图未示)结合,而这样的制造工序不仅繁琐不利于大量生产外,同时所述鞋底10不论在正常行走或做运动幅度较大时,皆会对鞋底10的鞋爪钉11造成扭力作用,而造成鞋爪钉11的转动,以致鞋底10在经过一段时间后,鞋爪钉11便会产生与鞋底10松脱情形,且因其制造鞋底10的过程需植入金属螺帽来生产,让鞋爪钉11可转动锁入,导至长时间使用易造成鞋底10渗水;Existing shoe nails, or called foot nails or claw nails, are mostly configured on the soles of golf shoes, mainly for the purpose of providing shock absorption, improving grip or improving controllability, as shown in Figure 1. However, existing shoes The sole 10 of the claw nail has the following disadvantages. The shoe sole 10 is combined with a plurality of shoe claw nails 11 made of metal material, and the shoe claw nails 11 are screwed to the sole 10. not shown), and such a manufacturing process is not only cumbersome and not conducive to mass production, but at the same time, the shoe sole 10 will cause a torsion effect on the claw nails 11 of the shoe sole 10 no matter when it is walking normally or doing a large range of motion. Cause the rotation of the claw nails 11, so that after a period of time, the shoe claw nails 11 will be loosened from the sole 10, and the process of manufacturing the shoe sole 10 needs to be implanted with metal nuts for production, so that the shoe The claw nails 11 can be rotated and locked in, leading to water seepage of the sole 10 due to long-term use;
因此更有一种具有塑胶鞋爪钉的鞋底的制造方法问世,但同样具有下列缺点,塑胶鞋爪钉由金属材料改由塑胶射出,降低材料成本提高生产效率,但因模具结构问题其鞋底还是需植入金属螺帽射出生产,才可将塑胶鞋爪钉锁入鞋底内,其渗水问题仍有改善的必要,且因植入金属螺帽射出其塑胶鞋爪钉在鞋底上摆放的位置需限制其爪钉与爪钉间距离在功能性上无法满足用户需求的变化;Therefore more a kind of manufacturing method of the shoe sole that has plastic shoe claw nail comes out, but has following shortcoming equally, plastic shoe claw nail is changed by plastic injection by metal material, reduces material cost and improves production efficiency, but because of its mold structure problem its sole still needs The plastic shoe nails can be locked into the sole by implanting metal nuts for injection production. The water seepage problem still needs to be improved, and the position of the plastic shoe nails on the sole needs to be placed due to the injection of metal nuts. Restricting the distance between the claws and the claws is functionally unable to meet changes in user needs;
亦有一种具有橡胶鞋爪钉的鞋底,其鞋底为塑胶材质制成,而鞋钉为橡胶材质制成,由于橡胶与塑胶的成形条件、工法并不相同,一般的成形工法并无法同时成形橡胶与塑胶,因此就必需分别预成形后再单独进行涂胶贴合或结合的工序,而涂胶时如果未能确实掌控涂胶的均匀程度,就可能产生结合稳定性不佳的缺失;There is also a shoe sole with rubber claw studs. The sole is made of plastic, and the spikes are made of rubber. Because the forming conditions and methods of rubber and plastic are different, general forming methods cannot simultaneously form rubber. And plastic, so it must be preformed separately and then glued or bonded separately, and if the uniformity of the glue is not really controlled during the glue application, the lack of bonding stability may occur;
现有鞋爪钉在造型及结构上都受到局限,因其制造方法皆为一致,其鞋爪钉因转动锁入鞋底,因此在鞋爪钉的模具脱膜方式也需转动后取出其鞋爪钉成品,在此制造方法对鞋爪钉造型设计上有很大的影响,其一是鞋爪钉只能依同心圆阵列排序其爪的位置,其二是鞋爪钉若需转动锁入鞋底,其鞋底必需植入螺帽后射出,对鞋底的厚度便会增加其螺帽的厚度;The shape and structure of existing claw nails are limited, because the manufacturing methods are all the same, and the claw nails are locked into the sole by rotation, so the mold release method of the claw nails also needs to be rotated to take out the shoe claws The finished product, the manufacturing method here has a great influence on the shape design of the claw nails. One is that the shoe claw nails can only arrange the positions of the claws in a concentric circle array, and the other is that if the shoe claw nails need to be rotated to lock into the sole , the sole must be implanted with a nut and then injected, and the thickness of the sole will increase the thickness of the nut;
以及鞋底需植入螺帽后射出,其螺帽埋入鞋底的模具时需靠顶针固定其位置,因此在射出鞋底后会留下顶针的孔位容易导致鞋爪钉转动锁入后渗水。And the sole needs to be implanted with a nut and then injected. When the nut is embedded in the mold of the sole, it needs to be fixed by a thimble. Therefore, the hole of the thimble will be left after the sole is shot, which will easily cause water seepage after the claw nail is rotated and locked.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有多材质鞋爪钉的鞋底结构,能解决已知鞋底与鞋爪钉通过组装方式结合导致具有加工程序繁杂、容易松脱渗水、材质结合稳定性不佳、鞋爪钉位置固定、鞋爪钉抓地力及稳定性不足的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a sole structure with multi-material claw nails, which can solve the problem of complex processing procedures, easy loosening and water seepage, and stability of material combination caused by the combination of the known shoe sole and shoe claw nails. Poor, fixed position of the studs, lack of grip and stability of the studs.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种具有多材质鞋爪钉的鞋底结构,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a shoe sole structure with multi-material claw nails, including:
一鞋底,所述鞋底具有多个多材质鞋爪钉,所述多个多材质鞋爪钉包括多个第一鞋钉部及第二鞋钉部,所述多个第一鞋钉部及所述多个第二鞋钉部皆具有弧度设计且为不同材质构成,所述鞋底外侧及内侧的第一鞋钉部与第二鞋钉部为不同间距。A shoe sole, the shoe sole has a plurality of multi-material cleats, the plurality of multi-material cleats include a plurality of first cleats and second cleats, the plurality of first cleats and the plurality of cleats The plurality of second spikes all have a radian design and are made of different materials, and the first spikes and the second spikes on the outside and inside of the sole are at different distances.
较佳地,所述第一鞋钉部可为橡胶材质,所述第二鞋钉部可为热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质。Preferably, the first spike part can be made of rubber, and the second spike part can be made of thermoplastic polyurethane.
较佳地,所述第一鞋钉部可为热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质,所述第二鞋钉部可为橡胶材质。Preferably, the first spike part can be made of thermoplastic polyurethane, and the second spike part can be made of rubber.
本实用新型能在鞋底直接成型具有多个多材质鞋爪钉,以改善已知鞋底与鞋爪钉通过组装方式结合导致具有加工程序繁杂、容易松脱渗水、材质结合稳定性不佳及鞋爪钉位置固定的缺失。其次各多材质鞋爪钉具有多个第一鞋钉部及第二鞋钉部,且各第一鞋钉部及第二鞋钉部可依实际需求选择不同材质,以改善已知鞋底的鞋爪钉抓地力及稳定性不足的缺失。The utility model can directly form a plurality of multi-material shoe claw nails on the sole, so as to improve the combination of the known shoe sole and shoe claw nails through the assembly method, which has complicated processing procedures, easy loosening and water seepage, poor material combination stability and shoe claws. Pin position fixation missing. Secondly, each multi-material stud has a plurality of first stud parts and second stud parts, and each first stud part and second stud part can choose different materials according to actual needs, so as to improve shoes with known soles. Lack of nail grip and lack of stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
图1是已知鞋底与鞋爪钉分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic diagram of known shoe sole and shoe nail;
图2是本实用新型多材质鞋爪钉与鞋底组合平面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the combination of multi-material claw nails and soles of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型多材质鞋爪钉立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multi-material claw nail of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型另一种多材质鞋爪钉立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another multi-material claw nail of the present invention;
图5是图2的5-5剖视图;Fig. 5 is a 5-5 sectional view of Fig. 2;
图6是图2的6-6剖视图;Fig. 6 is the 6-6 sectional view of Fig. 2;
图7是本实用新型另一种多材质鞋爪钉造型示意图(一);Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (1) of another multi-material claw nail of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型另一种多材质鞋爪钉造型示意图(二)。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram (2) of another multi-material claw nail of the present invention.
其中附图标记说明如下:Wherein the reference signs are explained as follows:
鞋底10鞋爪钉11Sole 10 Claw nail 11
鞋底20多材质鞋爪钉30Sole 20 multi-material claw nails 30
第一鞋钉部31第二鞋钉部32First spike portion 31 Second spike portion 32
粘着部33Adhesive part 33
具体实施方式detailed description
请参阅图2、3、4所示,本实用新型具有多材质鞋爪钉的鞋底结构包含一鞋底20及多个多材质鞋爪钉30,所述鞋底20上直接成型多个多材质鞋爪钉30,所述各多材质鞋爪钉30具有多个第一鞋钉部31及第二鞋钉部32及粘着部33,且所述各第一鞋钉部31及第二鞋钉部32具有一适当弧度设计。Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4, the utility model has a sole structure with multi-material shoe nails including a sole 20 and a plurality of multi-material shoe nails 30, and a plurality of multi-material shoe nails are directly formed on the sole 20. Nails 30, each of the multi-material claw nails 30 has a plurality of first cleat parts 31, second cleat parts 32 and adhesive parts 33, and each of the first cleat parts 31 and the second cleat parts 32 It has an appropriate radian design.
其中,如图2所示,所述各多材质鞋爪钉30对应鞋底20外侧及内侧的第一鞋钉部31与第二鞋钉部32为不同间距,所述鞋底20外侧的第一鞋钉部31与第二鞋钉部32的间距较窄,而所述鞋底20内侧的第一鞋钉部31与第二鞋钉部32的间距较宽,反之也可依实际需求设计成鞋底20外侧的第一鞋钉部31与第二鞋钉部32的间距较宽,而鞋底20内侧的第一鞋钉部31与第二鞋钉部32的间距较窄。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , each of the multi-material shoe nails 30 corresponds to the first cleat portion 31 and the second cleat portion 32 on the outside and inside of the sole 20 at different distances. The distance between the spike portion 31 and the second spike portion 32 is relatively narrow, while the distance between the first spike portion 31 and the second spike portion 32 on the inside of the sole 20 is relatively wide. Otherwise, the sole 20 can also be designed according to actual needs. The distance between the first cleat portion 31 and the second cleat portion 32 on the outside is relatively wide, while the distance between the first cleat portion 31 and the second cleat portion 32 on the inside of the sole 20 is relatively narrow.
请参阅图5、6所示,所述各多材质鞋爪钉30的第一鞋钉部31为橡胶材质,而第二鞋钉部32为热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质,又或第一鞋钉部31为热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质、第二鞋钉部32为橡胶材质,除此所述粘着部33皆设置于由橡胶材质构成的第一鞋钉部31或第二鞋钉部32,通过所述粘着部33增加橡胶材质与热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质之间的粘着力,但因橡胶材质与热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质是无法热熔的(此为已知技术),故需在两材质的结合面积涂布粘着剂(图未示)再经由加热融合即可使橡胶材质与热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质结合。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, the first spike portion 31 of each of the multi-material claw spikes 30 is made of rubber, while the second spike portion 32 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane, or the first spike portion 32 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane. The spike portion 31 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane, and the second spike portion 32 is made of rubber. In addition, the adhesive portion 33 is provided on the first spike portion 31 or the second spike portion 32 made of rubber. , increase the adhesive force between the rubber material and the thermoplastic polyurethane material through the adhesive part 33, but because the rubber material and the thermoplastic polyurethane material cannot be hot-melted (this is a known technology), so It is necessary to apply an adhesive (not shown) on the bonding area of the two materials, and then heat and fuse to combine the rubber material and the thermoplastic polyurethane material.
经图2至图6得知本实用新型结合于鞋底20上的多个多材质鞋爪钉30的第一鞋钉部31与第二鞋钉部32可依实际需求选择不同材质,如需要耐磨性及止滑性较佳者可选择橡胶材质,如需同时具有耐磨性、止滑性及弹性者可选择热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯材质,并且使用者在做较大运动幅度时可通过第一鞋钉部31与第二鞋钉部32的不同间距且不同材质的设计,增加鞋底20的扭力及抓地力并帮助使用者保持重心平稳。From Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, it is known that the first stud part 31 and the second stud part 32 of the multiple multi-material studs 30 of the utility model combined on the sole 20 can be made of different materials according to actual needs, if required Those with better abrasion resistance and anti-slip performance can choose rubber material, and those who need to have abrasion resistance, anti-slip performance and elasticity at the same time can choose thermoplastic polyurethane material, and the user can pass through when doing a large range of motion. The different distances and different materials of the first spike portion 31 and the second spike portion 32 increase the torque and grip of the sole 20 and help the user maintain a stable center of gravity.
请参阅图7、8所示,本实用新型的多材质鞋爪钉30可为不同样态,提供消费者更多选择性并提升多材质鞋爪钉30本身的实用性。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the multi-material shoe nail 30 of the present invention can be in different forms, providing consumers with more choices and improving the practicability of the multi-material shoe nail 30 itself.
本实用新型进一步说明鞋底20与各多材质鞋爪钉30的成型方法,其方法提供一鞋爪钉成型模具,鞋爪钉成型模具(图未示)具有一第一鞋爪钉模穴及一第二鞋爪钉模穴(图未示),通过第一鞋爪钉模穴及第二鞋爪钉模穴可分别填放不同材质,使成型本实用新型的多材质鞋爪钉30后,再将所述多材质鞋爪钉30预先放置于一鞋底成型模具(图未示)的鞋底模穴(图未示),接着于鞋底模穴填入热塑性聚氨基甲酸酯的鞋底材料,再配合已知射出成形技术即可制造出具有多个多材质鞋爪钉30的鞋底20。The utility model further illustrates the molding method of the shoe sole 20 and each multi-material claw nail 30. The method provides a claw nail forming mold, and the shoe nail forming mold (not shown) has a first claw nail mold cavity and a The second claw nail mold cavity (not shown in the figure), through the first claw nail mold cavity and the second shoe nail mold cavity, different materials can be filled respectively, so that after the multi-material shoe claw nail 30 of the utility model is formed, Then the multi-material claw nails 30 are pre-placed in the sole mold cavity (not shown) of a shoe sole forming mold (not shown), and then the sole mold cavity is filled with thermoplastic polyurethane sole material, and then The shoe sole 20 with a plurality of multi-material claw studs 30 can be manufactured by using known injection molding technology.
本实用新型具有多材质鞋爪钉的鞋底结构具有以下优点:The utility model has the sole structure of multi-material claw nails and has the following advantages:
第一点、本实用新型的鞋底20直接多个多材质鞋爪钉30,以改善已知鞋底10与鞋爪钉11通过组装方式结合导致加工程序繁杂、容易松脱渗水、材质结合稳定性不佳、爪钉位置固定的缺失。First point, the shoe sole 20 of the present utility model directly has a plurality of multi-material claw nails 30 to improve the combination of the known shoe sole 10 and shoe claw nails 11 through an assembly method, which leads to complicated processing procedures, easy loosening and water seepage, and unstable material combination. Good, lack of fixed claw position.
第二点、本实用新型提供的具有多材质鞋爪钉的鞋底结构,可除去金属螺帽植入射出来组装的结构,使生产工序简化达到量产效与降低成品不良率。The second point, the shoe sole structure with multi-material claw nails provided by the utility model can eliminate the metal nut implanted and injected assembly structure, which simplifies the production process to achieve mass production efficiency and reduce the defective rate of finished products.
第三点、本实用新型的鞋底20一体射出成型可除去金属螺帽植入后射出使得产品不需因金属材质与塑料材质的结合不良导至渗水问题发生,不但可多材质选择外且可一体射出成型可解决结不同材质合稳定性不佳的缺失。The third point, the integrated injection molding of the shoe sole 20 of the present utility model can remove the metal nut and inject it after implantation, so that the product does not need to cause water seepage due to poor combination of metal material and plastic material. Not only can multiple materials be selected, but also can be integrated. Injection molding can solve the lack of poor stability of bonding different materials.
第四点、本实用新型的具有多材质鞋爪钉的鞋底结构,其所述多材质鞋爪钉30的造型可随功能性做不规则造型的变化与爪的数量来改善已知鞋底10的鞋钉11抓地力及稳定性不足的缺失;以及多材质鞋爪钉30在鞋底20位置无须保留金属螺帽,且多材质鞋爪钉30可设置在鞋底20任意区域供使用者选择,在做较大运动幅度时可增加鞋底20的扭力及抓地力并帮助使用者保持重心平稳。The fourth point, the utility model has a sole structure with multi-material shoe nails, the shape of the multi-material shoe nails 30 can be changed according to the function and the number of claws to improve the known sole 10. The lack of grip and stability of the studs 11; and the multi-material studs 30 do not need to retain metal nuts at the position of the sole 20, and the multi-material studs 30 can be set on any area of the sole 20 for the user to choose. When the range of motion is large, the torque and grip of the sole 20 can be increased and the user can be helped to keep the center of gravity stable.
以上通过具体实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,但这些并非构成对本实用新型的限制。在不脱离本实用新型原理的情况下,本领域的技术人员还可做出许多变形和改进,这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model has been described in detail through specific embodiments above, but these do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. Without departing from the principle of the utility model, those skilled in the art can also make many modifications and improvements, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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