CN204984590U - water to gas system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-to-gas system, which comprises a water tank, a oxyhydrogen generator, an oxyhydrogen hybrid power generation assembly, an oxyhydrogen mixed gas collection assembly, an oxyhydrogen generation separator, an oxygen collection assembly and a hydrogen collection assembly; the water tank is respectively communicated with the oxyhydrogen generator and the oxyhydrogen generation separator through pipelines; the oxyhydrogen generator is communicated with the oxyhydrogen hybrid power generation assembly through a pipeline; the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly is communicated with the hydrogen-oxygen mixed power generation assembly through a pipeline; the oxygen collecting component and the hydrogen collecting component are respectively communicated with the hydrogen-oxygen generation separator through pipelines; the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly supplies electric energy to the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen generation separator respectively. The utility model discloses turn into water oxyhydrogen mist under normal atmospheric temperature and normal pressure and supply with the engine, can remove the engine carburetor from, simplify the structure of current engine to realize the preparation of oxyhydrogen mist and hydrogen, oxygen, production process safety, stability, pollution-free, application prospect is huge.

Description

water to gas system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fuel, in particular to a water-to-gas system.

Background technique

As the driving force for the development of human society, energy plays a very important role in the history of human development. With the development of the world economy, the rapid increase of population and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for energy in the world continues to increase, and the competition for energy resources is becoming increasingly fierce. All are non-renewable resources with limited global reserves. As they are continuously developed and used, the possession of these non-renewable resources becomes less and less.

Therefore, it is more and more urgent to search for new energy sources, especially the research and development of a new energy source that does not depend on fossil fuels is very important.

Countries around the world are increasing research and development efforts to explore new energy sources that can replace fossil fuels. Many researchers point out that ethanol fuel or hydrogen fuel may represent the development direction of a new generation of energy. Among them, hydrogen fuel is mainly generated by electrolysis of water. However, most require high temperature, high pressure conditions, high energy consumption and expensive production.

Utility model content

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water-to-gas system, aiming to solve the existing problems of high temperature, high pressure and high energy consumption in the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power produced by electrolysis of water.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment adopts is as follows:

A water-to-gas system,

Including water tank, hydrogen-oxygen generator, hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly, hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly, hydrogen-oxygen generation separator, oxygen collection assembly and hydrogen collection assembly;

The water tank is respectively communicated with the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen generator separator through pipelines; the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly includes a first water vapor separator, a safety valve, and a gas flow controller that are sequentially communicated through pipelines . The anti-flashing anti-explosion device, which also includes an engine that uses the hydrogen-oxygen mixture output by the anti-tempering anti-explosion device as a raw material, and a generator that is powered by the engine to generate electricity;

The first water vapor separator communicates with the hydrogen-oxygen generator through a pipeline;

The hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly communicates with the gas flow controller through a pipeline;

The hydrogen-oxygen generating separator communicates with the oxygen collection assembly and the hydrogen collection assembly respectively through pipelines;

The hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly is respectively electrically connected with the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen generator separator to supply electric energy.

Preferably, at least one positive electrode plate and at least one negative electrode plate are provided inside the hydrogen-oxygen generator.

Preferably, at least one metal plate parallel to the positive electrode plate is provided at a position spaced from the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate inside the hydrogen-oxygen generator.

Preferably, the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly includes a first solenoid valve, a first pressure pump, and a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collector connected through a pipeline in sequence; the first solenoid valve and the gas flow controller are connected through a pipeline connected.

Preferably, the hydrogen and oxygen generating separator is provided with an oxygen generating chamber and a hydrogen generating chamber, and the bottom of the oxygen generating chamber and the hydrogen generating chamber communicate with each other; the upper end of the oxygen generating chamber is provided with an oxygen generating chamber. Outlet, the upper end of the hydrogen generating chamber is provided with a hydrogen outlet, the interior of the oxygen generating chamber lower than the oxygen outlet is provided with at least one positive plate, and the interior of the hydrogen generating chamber lower than the hydrogen outlet is provided with There is at least one negative plate; the oxygen outlet and the hydrogen outlet are communicated with the oxygen collection assembly and the hydrogen collection assembly respectively through pipelines.

Preferably, at least one metal plate is arranged in the oxygen generating chamber, and the metal plate is parallel to the positive electrode plate but has an interval; at least one metal plate is arranged in the hydrogen generating chamber, and the metal plate is parallel to the positive plate. close to the negative plate but spaced apart.

Preferably, the oxygen collection assembly includes a second water vapor separator, a second electromagnetic valve, a second pressure pump and an oxygen collector connected in sequence through pipelines.

Preferably, the hydrogen gas collection assembly includes a third moisture separator, a third solenoid valve, a third pressure pump and a hydrogen gas collector connected in sequence through pipelines.

The water-to-gas system in the above embodiment only needs normal temperature and pressure to convert water into hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas through the hydrogen-oxygen generator, and directly supply the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas as gas to the engine, providing a new energy system. The solution powered by hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas can realize the efficient production of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas and directly convert the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas into mechanical energy and electrical energy through the power system.

The water-to-gas system in the above embodiment directly converts the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen into the energy power available to the engine, which can save the carburetor in the engine and simplify the structure of the engine. Using the water-to-gas system of the above embodiment for the production of industrial and household gas can greatly reduce the complexity of the existing industrial and household gas production process, and provide a new solution for industrial and household gas production methods; The hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas prepared in the embodiment is used as the fuel of the automobile engine, and the combustion product is water, which is non-corrosive to the engine, clean and environmentally friendly, and can greatly prolong the service life of the engine. The water-to-gas system provides a kind of The new energy and power scheme has great development potential; the hydrogen-oxygen mixture prepared in the above embodiment is used as the fuel required for power generation, and the water-to-gas system can also provide a new power generation with great application prospects for the power system. Program.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the water-to-gas system of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working parts of the hydrogen-oxygen generator of the water-to-gas system of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydrogen-oxygen generating separator of the water-to-gas system of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of components of the water-to-gas system of the present invention used in automobile starting.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following examples further describe the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water-to-gas system, the water-to-gas system includes a water tank, a hydrogen-oxygen generator, a hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation component, a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection component, a hydrogen-oxygen generator Separators, oxygen collection components and hydrogen collection components;

The water tank is communicated with the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen separator through pipelines; the hydrogen-oxygen generator is communicated with the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly through pipelines, and the hydrogen-oxygen generator The hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation component supplies hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas; the hydrogen-oxygen separator is also communicated with the oxygen collection component and the hydrogen gas collection component through pipelines; the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation component is connected to the The hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection component is communicated with through pipelines; the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen generating separator are respectively electrically connected to the hybrid power generation component, and the hybrid power generation component is supplied with electric energy.

in,

In any embodiment, the hydrogen-oxygen generator produces the structure of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas components as shown in Figure 2, including at least one negative plate 101 and at least one positive plate 102; The electric energy is supplied by the electric energy output by the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly.

Preferably, when there are more than one negative electrode plate 101, the negative electrode plates 101 are connected in series.

Preferably, when there are more than one positive plate 102, the positive plates 102 are connected in series.

In a specific embodiment, at least one metal plate 103 is arranged between the negative plate 101 and the positive plate 102. The metal plate 103 is parallel to the negative plate 101 and the positive plate 102, and the metal plate 103 is connected to the negative plate 101 and the positive plate. There are intervals between 102. The metal plate 103 is used to improve the production efficiency of air bubbles generated by the positive and negative plates.

Preferably, when there are more than one metal plate 103, the metal plates 104 are connected in series.

Preferably, in addition to being provided with a metal plate 103 between the positive and negative plates, a corresponding metal plate 103 can also be provided on the outer side close to the positive and negative plates to improve the production efficiency of air bubbles on the outer side of the positive and negative plates .

In a specific embodiment, in order to avoid the gap between two adjacent plates (here, two adjacent plates include adjacent two metal plates, adjacent metal plate and positive plate, adjacent metal plate and negative plate) There is mutual contact between the two adjacent plates, and an insulating plate 104 is provided between the two adjacent plates, and the insulating plate 104 is parallel to the two adjacent plates.

In a specific embodiment, the negative electrode plate 101 , the positive electrode plate 102 , the metal plate 103 and the insulating plate 104 are fixed by using but not limited to the splint 105 .

In one embodiment, the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly includes a first water vapor separator, a safety valve, a gas flow controller, a backfire prevention explosion-proof device, an engine, and a generator. The first water vapor separator, the safety valve, the gas flow controller, and the tempering anti-explosion device are sequentially connected through pipelines, and successively realize the water vapor separation, safety control, flow control and The hydrogen-oxygen mixture enters the engine. The hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas passing through the tempering anti-explosion proof device continues to be transported to the engine through the pipeline, and the engine drives the generator to generate electricity.

In one embodiment, a power storage device is used to store the electric energy generated by the generator. The stored electric energy is supplied to the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen generator separator after the current and voltage are regulated by the voltage and current regulator, so as to realize the cycle of power generation and supply in the water-to-gas system.

Preferably, the flashback preventing detonator is an integrated component combining the flashback preventer and the detonator; in a specific embodiment, the flashback preventing detonator can also be replaced by the flashback preventer and the detonator.

Preferably, the communication between the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation component and the hydrogen-oxygen generator through a pipeline is that the first water vapor separator of the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation component communicates with the hydrogen-oxygen generator through a pipeline, so that The hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generated by the hydrogen-oxygen generator is passed into the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly.

In one embodiment, the gas flow controller of the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation component is also in communication with the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection component through a pipeline.

Preferably, the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly includes a first solenoid valve, a first pressure pump, and a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collector connected through pipelines in sequence.

In any embodiment, the hydrogen-oxygen generating separator includes an oxygen generating chamber, a hydrogen generating chamber, and bottoms of the oxygen generating chamber and the hydrogen generating chamber communicate with each other.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hydrogen-oxygen generating separator 1 according to an embodiment.

in,

Oxygen generation chamber 11 comprises oxygen outlet 111 and positive pole plate 112; Wherein, oxygen outlet 111 is arranged on the top of oxygen generation chamber 11, and positive pole plate 112 is arranged on the inside of oxygen generation chamber 11, and positive pole plate 112 whole is lower than oxygen outlet 111.

Preferably, there is at least one positive electrode plate 112 , and when there are more than one positive electrode plate 112 , the positive electrode plates 112 are connected in series.

Further preferably, one or more metal plates (not shown in the figure) are provided at positions parallel to and spaced apart from the positive electrode plate 112 . When there are multiple metal plates, the metal plates are connected in series to improve the oxygen production efficiency.

Further preferably, in order to make the positive electrode plate 112 and the metal plate, or the metal plate and the metal plate contact with each other, an insulating plate ( not shown in the figure).

More preferably, in order to make the positive plate 112, the metal plate and the insulating plate stable in the inside of the oxygen generating chamber 11, parallel to the outside of the positive plate 112, there is also a mechanism for fastening the positive plate 112, the insulating plate and the metal plate. Cleats, but not limited to the use of splints for fastening.

The hydrogen generating chamber 12 includes a hydrogen outlet 121 and a negative plate 122; wherein the hydrogen outlet 121 is arranged on the top of the hydrogen generating chamber 12, and the negative plate 122 is arranged inside the hydrogen generating chamber 12, and the negative plate 122 is lower than the hydrogen outlet as a whole 121.

Preferably, there is at least one negative electrode plate 122, and when there are more than one negative electrode plate 122, the negative electrode plates 122 are connected in series.

Further preferably, one or more metal plates (not shown in the figure) are provided at a position parallel to and spaced from the negative electrode plate 122 . When there are multiple metal plates, the metal plates are connected in series to improve the hydrogen output efficiency.

Further preferably, in order to make the negative electrode plate 122 and the metal plate, or the metal plate and the metal plate contact each other, an insulating plate ( not shown in the figure).

More preferably, in order to make the negative electrode plate 122, the metal plate and the insulating plate stable in the inside of the hydrogen generating chamber 12, parallel to the outside of the negative electrode plate 122, it is also provided for fastening the negative electrode plate 122, the insulating plate and the metal plate. Cleats, but not limited to the use of splints for fastening.

In one embodiment, the pipeline 13 is further provided with at least one feed port 131 , and the feed port 131 is an inlet for the water tank to supply water to the hydrogen-oxygen separator 1 .

In one embodiment, the oxygen collection component communicates with the oxygen outlet 111 of the hydrogen-oxygen separator through a pipe, and is used for collecting the oxygen generated by the hydrogen-oxygen separator.

Preferably, the oxygen collection assembly includes a second water vapor separator, a second solenoid valve, a second pressure pump and an oxygen collector connected in sequence through pipelines.

Preferably, the communication between the oxygen collection component and the hydrogen-oxygen separator is that the second water vapor separator communicates with the hydrogen-oxygen separator through a pipeline.

In one embodiment, the hydrogen gas collection component communicates with the hydrogen gas outlet 121 of the hydrogen-oxygen separator through a pipe, and is used for collecting hydrogen generated by the hydrogen-oxygen separator.

Preferably, the hydrogen gas collection assembly includes a third water vapor separator, a third solenoid valve, a third pressure pump and a hydrogen gas collector connected in sequence through pipelines.

Preferably, the communication between the hydrogen collection component and the hydrogen-oxygen separator is through the communication between the third water vapor separator and the hydrogen-oxygen separator through pipelines.

The working principle of the water-to-gas system of the utility model is as follows: the water supplied by the water tank enters the hydrogen-oxygen generator to generate mixed gases such as hydrogen, oxygen, and water vapor, and the continuous flow of mixed gases such as hydrogen, oxygen, and water vapor passes through the first water vapor separator. The water vapor in the mixed gas is removed, and then the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen enters the engine successively through the safety valve, the gas flow controller, and the tempering anti-explosion device. The engine drives the generator to generate electricity. It is supplied to the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen separator to realize the cycle of power generation and supply in the water-to-gas system; at the same time, the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas passing through the gas flow controller can also be collected and stored through the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection component; The hydrogen-oxygen separator that obtains electric energy starts to work, generates oxygen at the positive electrode of the oxygen generation chamber, and generates hydrogen at the negative electrode of the hydrogen generation chamber. The oxygen and hydrogen generated by the hydrogen-oxygen separator pass through the oxygen outlet and the hydrogen outlet respectively. It is discharged and collected and stored through the oxygen collection assembly and the hydrogen collection assembly respectively.

The water-to-gas system provided by the above embodiments of the utility model can convert water into hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas and supply it to the engine only at normal temperature and pressure, and the gas-driven engine as the engine works, and then the engine drives the generator Power generation, and can realize the preparation and storage of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas, hydrogen, and oxygen. The production process is safe, stable, reliable, and pollution-free. More importantly, the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas can be directly used in the engine to drive the generator to generate electricity, which can avoid the use of the engine carburetor and simplify the structure of the existing engine.

Correspondingly, the water-to-gas system of the embodiment of the utility model is applied to the production of industrial gas to replace the production of common industrial gas; furthermore, the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas produced by the water-to-gas system of the embodiment of the utility model is used as gas in the Application in corresponding fields such as industrial combustion, industrial welding and other industrial fields; the application of hydrogen produced by the water-to-gas system of the embodiment of the present invention in industry; the oxygen produced by the water-to-gas system of the embodiment of the present invention is used in industrial combustion , medical oxygen supply and other fields.

Correspondingly, the water-to-gas system in the embodiment of the utility model is also applied to the production of household gas, which can directly replace the production of gas used in households; the gas produced by the water-to-gas system in the embodiment of the utility model is used in household gas , to provide a new solution for household gas.

Correspondingly, the water-to-gas system and the gas generated by the embodiment of the present utility model are also applied to the engine system. The engine is driven by the hydrogen-oxygen mixture generated by the above-mentioned water-to-gas system. The combustion product of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture is water, which is non-corrosive to the engine, clean and environmentally friendly, and provides a new energy and power solution for the engine, and can save the engine The carburetor in the carburetor simplifies the structure of the engine, so it has very huge development potential.

Preferably, the water-to-gas system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to an automobile engine system, as shown in FIG. 4 . Among them, the automobile engine system includes a water tank, a hydrogen-oxygen generator, a water vapor separator, a safety valve, a gas flow controller, a flashback arrester, and an explosion-proof device (the flashback arrester and the explosion-proof device can be combined into an integrated flashback prevention Explosion-proof device), engine, generator, charger, battery, voltage and current regulator; the water tank, hydrogen-oxygen generator, water vapor separator, safety valve, gas flow controller, backfire preventer, explosion-proof device (or return Fire prevention and explosion-proof device), the engine is connected through pipelines in turn, the engine drives the car to run and drives the generator to generate electricity, the electric energy generated by the motor is charged to the battery through the charger, and then the voltage and current regulator is used to voltage the electric energy output by the battery The adjustment of the current is finally supplied to the hydrogen-oxygen generator.

The embodiment of the utility model is applied to the automobile engine, without the storage process of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas, there is no potential safety hazard caused by a large amount of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas stored in the car, the driving is stable, the refueling reaction is fast, and the engine discharges The waste is water, which has excellent environmental protection performance; more importantly, the car only needs to add water to the water tank to realize the continuous circulation of car power.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (8)

1. A water-to-gas system, characterized in that it includes a water tank, a hydrogen-oxygen generator, a hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly, a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly, a hydrogen-oxygen separator, an oxygen collection assembly, and a hydrogen collection assembly; The water tank is respectively communicated with the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen generator separator through pipelines; the hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly includes a first water vapor separator, a safety valve, and a gas flow controller that are sequentially communicated through pipelines . The anti-flashing anti-explosion device, which also includes an engine that uses the hydrogen-oxygen mixture output by the anti-tempering anti-explosion device as a raw material, and a generator that is powered by the engine to generate electricity; The first water vapor separator communicates with the hydrogen-oxygen generator through a pipeline; The hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly communicates with the gas flow controller through a pipeline; The hydrogen-oxygen generating separator communicates with the oxygen collection assembly and the hydrogen collection assembly respectively through pipelines; The hydrogen-oxygen hybrid power generation assembly is respectively electrically connected with the hydrogen-oxygen generator and the hydrogen-oxygen generator separator to supply electric energy. 2. The water-to-gas system according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one positive plate and at least one negative plate are arranged inside the hydrogen-oxygen generator. 3. The water-to-gas system according to claim 2, characterized in that: there is at least one piece of the hydrogen generator at a position that is spaced from the positive plate and the negative plate. A metal plate parallel to the positive plate. 4. The water-to-gas system according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas collection assembly includes a first solenoid valve, a first pressure pump, and a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas connected through pipelines in sequence A collector; the first solenoid valve communicates with the gas flow controller through a pipeline. 5. The water-to-gas system according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: the hydrogen-oxygen generating separator is provided with an oxygen generating chamber and a hydrogen generating chamber, and the oxygen generating chamber and the The bottoms of the hydrogen generation chambers communicate with each other; the upper end of the oxygen generation chamber is provided with an oxygen outlet, the upper end of the hydrogen generation chamber is provided with a hydrogen outlet, and the interior of the oxygen generation chamber lower than the oxygen outlet is provided with at least one Positive plate, at least one negative plate is arranged inside the hydrogen generating chamber lower than the hydrogen outlet; the oxygen outlet and the hydrogen outlet are respectively communicated with the oxygen collection assembly and the hydrogen collection assembly through pipelines. 6. The water-to-gas system according to claim 5, characterized in that: at least one metal plate is arranged in the oxygen generating chamber, and the metal plate is parallel to the positive electrode plate but has an interval; the hydrogen generating chamber At least one metal plate is arranged in the cavity, and the metal plate is parallel to and close to the negative electrode plate but spaced apart. 7. The water-to-gas system according to claim 5, wherein the oxygen collection assembly includes a second water vapor separator, a second solenoid valve, a second pressure pump and an oxygen collector connected in sequence through pipelines. 8. The water-to-gas system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the hydrogen gas collection assembly includes a third water vapor separator, a third solenoid valve, a third pressure pump and a hydrogen gas collector connected in sequence through pipelines.