CN204966972U - Box -type substation frame construction and box -type substation thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame structure of a box-type substation and the box-type substation thereof. The frame structure comprises a frame-type frame body and a plurality of partitions and/or The panels are combined and installed and divide the inside of the frame body into multiple functional room areas, which at least include the high-voltage switch room area, low-voltage switch room area and transformer room area of the box-type substation. Different from the prior art, this utility model adopts a series of box-type substation frame structures of standardized production for the first time to solve the problem that the production and manufacture of box-type substations in the prior art need to be customized and cannot be standardized and standardized. It makes up for the gap in the standardization of box-type substations in the market. The functional room area is set up in upper and lower layers, which has the advantages of reasonable structural layout, convenient maintenance and high safety factor; therefore, it has a very broad application prospect.

Description

Frame structure of box-type substation and its box-type substation

technical field

The utility model relates to a frame structure and a substation thereof, in particular to a frame structure of a box-type substation and the box-type substation, belonging to the technical field of electric equipment.

Background technique

Box-type substation, also known as outdoor complete substation, also known as combined substation, is widely used in residential quarters and cities due to its advantages of flexible combination, convenient installation, short construction period, pollution-free and maintenance-free compared with traditional old-fashioned substations. For public substations, bustling downtowns, construction power sources, etc., users can choose the model of box-type substation according to different conditions of use and load levels.

However, in the prior art, the box-type substation box is mostly composed of three parts: base, shell and top cover. All electrical equipment are installed on the box base, the space utilization rate is not high, and the volume is huge, which not only affects the appearance of the city or street, It also restricts the use of box-type substations in narrow urban streets or other narrow spaces, and the existing box-type substation boxes are required to be assembled before leaving the factory, and the whole machine is transported. Often, a ten-ton transport vehicle can only transport A box-type substation box or a ten-meter-long transport vehicle can only transport two box-type substation boxes, which not only has poor economic benefits, but also wastes resources. In response to the above practical problems, a series of improved products have been gradually introduced in the domestic market, such as a combined box-type substation shell disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent CN201576893U. The number of people and time for assembly improves the work efficiency to a certain extent, and solves the problems of unreasonable shell structure, large volume and heavy weight of the box-type substation. Another example is the cabinet of the box-type substation disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent CN202014041U. The box of the substation is assembled on site by riveting the frame and the door panel, which simplifies the assembly process steps and improves the actual production efficiency. In addition, the Chinese utility model patent CN202434918U discloses a frame-type box-type substation box, which can be prefabricated in blocks according to the design size. It has a simple structure, is easy to disassemble, and can be reused. made a certain contribution. However, it is worth noting that due to the diversification of the use environment or technical parameters of box-type substations, the current domestic market adopts individual customization methods to produce box-type substations; like most box-type substation manufacturers, the above-mentioned The inventor of the utility model did not expect to standardize the mass production of the products, so the current domestic market is flooded with a large number of various equipment and accessories used in box-type substations, with different specifications, different standards, and extremely poor interchangeability, resulting in It leads to great waste in production, which is not conducive to the embodiment of the national energy conservation and environmental protection policy. It can be foreseen that the standardized design and mass production of box-type substation boxes will surely become a new development trend.

In addition, the existing box-type substation still has the problem of inconvenient maintenance. Most of the boxes of the box-type substation adopt a closed structure, and the entrance for maintenance is opened by opening the door or window; when maintenance is required, people often enter the box. There are big problems in terms of safety and ease of operation for maintenance in the body; especially for the maintenance of semi-buried box-type substations, it is even necessary to destroy the road surface again and excavate before entering the box. The predictability is low, which brings great inconvenience to overhaul and maintenance. In addition, most of the existing box-type substation boxes adopt the "product" or "mesh" type to form various functional partitions, and the main equipment is placed back-to-back and separated by partitions, so a certain ventilation dead angle will be formed, seriously affecting Heat dissipation. All in all, the box structure of the box-type substation needs to be improved urgently.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a box-type substation frame structure to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art that the production and manufacture of the box-type substation needs to be customized and cannot be standardized and standardized. , the frame structure is suitable for the configuration requirements of all conventional box-type substations in the existing market (except for special requirements), and can be standardized and mass-produced for various types of equipment in the box-type substation, with reasonable structural layout, convenient maintenance and safety factor Advanced advantages.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

A box-type substation frame structure, the frame structure includes a frame frame and a plurality of partitions and/or panels, the frame frame and a plurality of partitions and/or panels are combined and installed and the inner part of the frame Separated into multiple functional room areas, the functional room area at least includes the high-voltage switch room area, low-voltage switch room area and transformer room area of the box-type substation.

Preferably, the high-voltage switch room area, the low-voltage switch room area and the transformer room area are distributed in multi-layer or staggered form, and the transformer room area is located in the lower layer (bottom layer) of the frame structure.

More preferably, the frame structure also includes a negative control room area, a CT and low-voltage busbar room area, a low-voltage incoming line switch room area, and a reactive power compensation room area in addition to the metering room area.

The metering room area is located on the same floor as the high-voltage switch room area and the low-voltage switch room area, and is arranged between the high-voltage switch room area and the low-voltage switch room area.

More preferably, the upper layer of the frame structure is successively the high-voltage switch room area, the metering room area and the low-voltage switch room area, and the lower layer is the transformer room area, wherein the high-voltage switch room area is attached to the side wall of the metering room area, and the low-voltage switch room area The side walls of the high-voltage switch room area, the metering room area and the low-voltage switch room area are respectively attached to part of the top wall of the transformer room area.

More preferably, in order to further simplify the frame structure, the high-voltage switch room area and the metering room area share a side wall, that is, the side walls where the high-voltage switch room area and the metering room area are attached are the same partition, and similarly, the low-voltage switch room The area shares a side wall with the metering room area.

More preferably, in order to further simplify the frame structure, the bottom wall of the high-voltage switch room area and part of the top wall of the transformer room area are the same partition. Part of the top wall is the same partition.

As a further preferred embodiment, the five functional room areas, namely the metering room area, the negative control room area, the CT and low-voltage busbar room area, the low-voltage incoming line switch room area, and the reactive power compensation room area, constitute an integral room area. The room area is located between the high-voltage and low-voltage switch room areas and above the transformer room area; in order to allocate space reasonably, the metering area, negative control room area, CT and low-voltage busbar room area constitute the A area of the overall room area, and the low-voltage incoming line The switch room area and the reactive power compensation room area constitute the B area of the overall room area. A and B are designed back to back. At this time, the utility model integrates the metering area, negative control room area, CT and low-voltage busbar The switch room area and the reactive power compensation room area are reasonably allocated to space locations, and the box-type substation can still maintain a small volume and floor space under the premise of ensuring smooth operation of the box-type substation.

It is worth mentioning that the inventor conducted further research on the heat dissipation problems that may be caused by reducing the volume of the box-type substation. The relative position relationship between the switch room area and the reactive power compensation room area has been designed, that is, the metering area is adjacent to the negative control room area, and the negative control room area is adjacent to the CT and low-voltage busbar area. Correspondingly, the low-voltage incoming line switch The room area and the reactive power compensation room area are adjacent to each other, but only the CT and low-voltage busbar room area is partially attached to the low-voltage incoming line switch room area, and the remaining non-adjacent parts are connected to the transformer room area; the inventor does not attach the part here At least one fan is added. At this time, the non-adjacent parts in the box-type substation form an air-cooling passage, and the heat dissipation in the box-type substation, especially the heat dissipation of the transformer room area, can be realized by the air extraction of the fan. In addition, in order to further increase the ventilation volume of the air-cooled channel, the inventor changed the adaptability of the reactive power compensation room area into a stepped structure, that is, the two rows of capacitor devices in the reactive power compensation room area are distributed in height, and the reactive power The bottom wall of the compensation room area is in a stepped shape, and the bottom wall close to the central area of the box-type substation is slightly higher, that is, the area close to the transformer is slightly higher. At this time, the volume of the air-cooling channel can be increased, that is, the heat dissipation of the transformer room area can be further enhanced. .

More preferably, the frame body is also provided with a plurality of feet for supporting the overall room area of the above five functional room areas, or the integrated room area further assembled from the five functional room areas, which can facilitate installation and maintenance, In order to ensure the supporting effect, the legs are preferably welded to the frame body.

More preferably, for the sake of safety, the doors of all live parts of the box-type substation should be locked at ordinary times, so as to prevent non-professionals from opening by mistake and causing safety accidents.

More preferably, the doors of each sub-functional room of the metering room area are provided with corresponding observation windows, and technicians can directly obtain metering information or record data only through the observation windows without opening the door body, which is safe and convenient.

In addition, as another preferred form of the frame structure of the box-type substation, it can also include a cable room area, which can be divided into a high-voltage cable room area and a low-voltage cable room area. The high-voltage cable room area and the low-voltage cable room area are respectively located in the transformer room. The two sides of the area are used to place the high-voltage cables between the transformer room area and the high-voltage switch room and the low-voltage cables between the transformer room area and the low-voltage switch room.

More preferably, the cable room area can be on the same floor as the transformer room area, in other words, the cable room area and the transformer room area are at the same height.

More preferably, the cable room can be at the same height as the frame structure of the box-type substation, so as to be suitable for two ways of entering and exiting lines, either in the sky or underground.

In order to further reduce the height of the box-type substation, the frame structure of the box-type substation can integrate the high/low voltage cable room area with the high/low voltage switch room area respectively, and the side wall of the high voltage switch room area is adjacent to the side wall of the transformer room area , similarly, the side walls of the low-voltage switch room area are attached to the side walls of the transformer room area. In addition, the bottom surfaces of the high-voltage and low-voltage switch room areas are not flush but parallel to the top or bottom surfaces of the transformer room area; at this time, The high-voltage and low-voltage switch rooms and transformer room areas in the box-type substation are similar to the character-shaped structure in the traditional box-type substation when viewed from above, but still retain the inventive points of the utility model. Multi-layer distribution (realized by staggered layers). As a preferred implementation manner, the cable room area can be arranged below the transformer room area as an underground or above-ground part of the box-type substation.

Preferably, in order to stabilize the box-type substation, a foundation can be built under it, and the foundation can adopt a brick structure, which is not only used for entering and exiting cables, but also can better prevent moisture and moisture and support the use of the box-type substation. The high and low voltage cables enter the foundation and then enter the box transformer. In addition, it is worth mentioning that in order to avoid the problem of being unable to install supporting cable wells when encountering complex underground pipeline structures during urban assembly, the cable wells for maintenance and storage of redundant cables are not located directly under the box-type substation. The ground can be installed in any underground part around the box-type substation. The high-voltage and low-voltage cable wells are respectively built for placing cables. Carry out daily maintenance; in addition, when the installation environment is different, the high and low voltage cable wells can be adaptively located on the same side of the box transformer or on different sides of the box transformer. In addition, the structure of the cable shaft can adopt the structure shown in the inventor's previous Chinese patent application 2014102003714 or Chinese patent ZL201420243069.2.

As a further preferred solution, a housing is added to the frame structure of the box-type substation, which is the shell of the box-type substation, and the housing is divided into an upper shell and a lower shell according to the above-mentioned upper and lower layers. body.

Preferably, the upper shell is in the form of a door body that can be opened on all four sides, which can be surrounded by four hinged doors and a top plate respectively, and the upper shell is covered by a box-type door with any of the above structures. Outside the substation and its frame structure, each door is normally closed and can be locked, which can prevent non-professionals from opening by mistake and avoid safety accidents.

More preferably, the doors on both sides are provided with ventilation slots, and the functional room area provided with the ventilation slots has no corresponding door, in other words, the door body of the housing is the door of the functional room area.

More preferably, the functional room area under the top plate is not provided with a top wall, in other words, the high and low voltage switch room area and the metering room area have no top wall. These three room areas, namely the transformer room area, communicate with the housing. In order to ensure the heat dissipation effect, There is a gap between the top plate and the frame structure to facilitate exhaust and heat dissipation.

More preferably, the top plate should be slightly larger than the frame structure, and water retaining grooves or drainage grooves are provided around the top plate to prevent rainwater from entering the box substation. In addition, when the ambient temperature is high or the heat dissipation in the box-type transformer needs to be further enhanced, the top plate can be provided with an air outlet at a position corresponding to the fan.

More preferably, the lower shell is a mesh shell, and according to the difference in the working environment of the box-type substation, a dust-proof and moisture-proof net can be configured accordingly.

In addition, in order to increase the aesthetics of the box-type substation, be environmentally friendly or warn of safety, the housing, especially the upper housing, can be configured as a billboard. It can be directly powered by a box-type substation, and can also be used as a street lamp.

Preferably, the frame body of the frame structure is spliced by square tubes or round tubes, which can be cut and welded or fastened on site during installation.

More preferably, the frame-type frame body is provided with feet, and each functional room area is placed on the feet.

More preferably, each functional equipment in the box-type substation is flexibly connected to the frame structure. In other words, the built-in equipment in each functional room area can be fixed or non-fixed, and a variety of mobile equipment can be flexibly selected, such as interchangeability Strong draw-out type etc.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model adopts a series of box-type substation frame structures of standardized production for the first time to solve the problem that the production and manufacture of the box-type substation in the prior art need to adopt individual customization, which cannot The problem of standardized and standardized production makes up for the gap in the market. In addition, this frame structure meets the configuration requirements of all conventional box-type substations in the existing market (except for special requirements), and can be standardized and mass-produced for each box-type substation in this box-type substation. For such equipment, the functional room area is set in multiple layers, and the high and low voltage switch room area is arranged above the transformer room area, so that the live equipment in the high and low voltage switch room area is protected from the ground, which improves the safety performance of the equipment and has the advantages of It has the advantages of reasonable structural layout, convenient maintenance and high safety factor; therefore, it has very broad application prospects and promotion value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the box-type substation frame structure provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the box-type substation frame structure provided by the utility model;

3-9 are structural schematic diagrams of another preferred embodiment of the box-type substation frame structure provided by the present invention;

Figures 10 to 13 are structural schematic diagrams of another preferred embodiment of the box-type substation frame structure provided by the utility model;

14-15 are structural schematic diagrams of another preferred embodiment of the frame structure of the box-type substation provided by the present invention.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail and completely.

Example 1

The utility model provides a frame structure of a box-type substation. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame structure of the box-type substation. , and can standardize the frame structure of a 10KV box-type substation for mass production. Partition plate 2 cooperates to form the framework of each functional room area of the above-mentioned box-type substation, specifically five functional room areas including high-voltage switch room area 31, low-voltage switch room area 32, transformer room area 33, metering room area 34, and cable room area 35. The high-voltage switch room, the low-voltage switch room, the transformer room, the metering room and the cable room are placed correspondingly; furthermore, the cable room area 35 is divided into a high-voltage cable room area 351 and a low-voltage cable room area 352, which correspond to the high-voltage cable room and the low-voltage cable room. The metering room area 34 is divided into a high-pressure metering room area 341 and a low-pressure metering room area 342, which respectively place a high-pressure metering room and a low-pressure metering room; what needs to be explained here is that the structure of each functional room area of the frame structure is not unique, Instead, it can be flexibly adjusted according to the structure of the corresponding box-type substation; the description of the frame structure of the box-type substation in this embodiment should not be regarded as the only one.

In addition, the frame structure can cooperate with the chamber door (not shown in the figure) in the above-mentioned box-type substation structure to form each relatively independent functional room area, preferably, the high and low voltage metering room areas 341, 342 There is an observation window (not shown in the figure) on the matching chamber door, and the staff can directly record data through the observation window.

In order to reduce transportation and manufacturing costs, the frame structure adopts a metal frame body. In order to further reduce transportation and installation costs, the metal frame body 1 is assembled on site by cutting and/or welding, or fastening, and is combined with partitions and/or Or panel 2 splicing and forming on site.

In order to further increase the adaptability of the box-type substation, each functional equipment in the box-type substation is flexibly connected to the frame structure. In other words, the built-in equipment in each functional room area can be fixed or non-fixed, and multiple Therefore, the box-type substation can greatly reduce the transportation cost and installation cost during production and installation, and only install the frame of the box-type substation on site and put in the required All equipment can be installed; when checking and maintaining, you only need to open the door of the corresponding functional room to take out or replace the equipment. And the corresponding equipment can be designed as a standard part, without manual drilling into the frame for maintenance, which greatly improves the maintenance efficiency and safety factor.

Example 2

The frame structure of the box-type substation shown in FIG. 2 is another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention. The only difference from Embodiment 1 lies in the structure and layout of the cable room area 35 . As shown in Figure 3, the cable room area 35 includes a high-voltage cable room area 351 and a low-voltage cable room area 352. There is a two-layer structure between the high-voltage cable room area 351 and the low-voltage cable room area 352. Along the X direction, the upper layer is followed by a high-voltage switch. Room area 31, metering room area 34 and low-voltage switch room area 32, the lower layer is transformer room area 33; high-voltage cable room area 351 and low-voltage cable room area 352 are respectively at the same height as the two-layer structure. The improvement of the structure and layout of the cable room area 35 can realize the upper and lower incoming lines of the frame structure of the box-type substation, and can be expanded to be applicable to overhead lines and other situations that need to be imported from the top of the box-type substation, increasing the The applicable surface of the frame structure of the box-type substation is shown.

Example 3

Figures 3 to 7 are another preferred implementation of the frame structure of the box-type substation provided by the utility model. The difference from the above-mentioned embodiments is that the frame structure of the box-type substation combines the cable room area of Examples 1-2 with the high and low voltage The switch room area is integrated. At this time, the frame structure of the box-type substation includes a high-voltage switch room area 31, a low-voltage switch room area 32, and a transformer room area 33. The cables entering and leaving the high-voltage and low-voltage switch room areas (31, 32) can be placed separately. In the high-voltage switch room area 31 or the low-voltage switch room area 32, therefore, at this time, the box-type substation can be used with the cable shaft to realize cable maintenance.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the box-type substation. As shown in Figure 3, the high-voltage switch room area 31 and the low-voltage switch room area 32 are respectively attached to the side walls of the transformer room area 33 and the metering room area 34. The bottom surface of the room area (31, 32) is not flush but parallel to the top or bottom surface of the transformer room area 33; The top view is similar to the mesh-shaped structure in the traditional box-type substation, but still retains the inventive points of the utility model, which is that each functional room area in the box-type substation is distributed in multiple layers (realized by staggered layers, that is, the high and low voltage switch room area It is different from the transformer room area); this can further simplify the structure and volume of the box-type substation, especially the occupied area, which is suitable for the current urban power supply.

As a further preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, in addition to the metering room area 34 above the transformer room area 33, a negative control room area 36, a CT and low-voltage busbar room area 37, and a low-voltage incoming line The switch room area 38 and the reactive power compensation room area 39; the above five functional room areas constitute an integral room area, which is located between the high and low voltage switch room areas (31, 32) and above the transformer room area; In order to allocate space reasonably, the metering area 34, the negative control room area 36, the CT and the low-voltage busbar room area 37 constitute the A area of the overall room area, and the low-voltage incoming line switch room area 38 and the reactive power compensation room area 39 constitute the overall room area Area B, A and B form a back-to-back design. At this time, the utility model divides the metering area 34, the negative control room area 36, the CT and low-voltage busbar room area 37, the low-voltage incoming line switch room area 38 and the reactive power compensation room area 39 Reasonable allocation of space and location can still maintain a small volume and floor space under the premise of ensuring the smooth operation of the box-type substation. In addition, an observation window (not shown in the figure) is provided on the metering chamber 34, through which the staff can directly record data.

It is worth mentioning that the inventor conducted further research on the heat dissipation problems that may be caused by reducing the volume of the box-type substation, and created the metering area 34, negative control room area 36, CT and low-voltage busbar The relative position relationship between the low-voltage incoming line switch room area 38 and the reactive power compensation room area 39 has been designed. As shown in Figure 5, the metering area 34 is adjacent to the negative control room area 36, and the negative control room area 36 is connected to the CT and low-voltage bus The row room area 37 is adjacent to each other. Correspondingly, the low-voltage incoming line switch room area 38 and the reactive power compensation room area 39 are adjacent to each other, but only the CT and low-voltage busbar room area 37 is adjacent to the low-voltage incoming line switch room area 38, and the rest The non-adjacent part C communicates with the transformer room area 33; the inventor adds at least one fan 4 to the C part, and the position is shown in Figure 5. At this time, an air-cooling channel 5 (ie, the C part) is formed in the box-type substation. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the heat dissipation in the box-type substation, especially the heat dissipation in the transformer room area, can be achieved through the air extraction by the fan 4 . In addition, in order to further increase the ventilation volume of the air-cooled channel 5, the inventors adapted the reactive power compensation chamber area 38 into a stepped structure, that is, the two rows of capacitor devices in the reactive power compensation chamber area 39 are distributed in height, and The bottom wall of the reactive power compensation room area 38 is in the shape of a ladder, and the bottom wall close to the central area of the box-type substation is slightly higher, that is, the area close to the transformer is slightly higher. At this time, the volume of the air-cooling passage 5 can be increased, that is, further strengthened Heat dissipation of the transformer room area 33 .

In addition, in order to facilitate installation and maintenance, the metering room area 34, the negative control room area 36, the CT and low-voltage busbar room area 37, the low-voltage incoming line switch room area 38, and the reactive power compensation room area 39 can be assembled together or separately assembled and transported , installed and assembled in the box-type substation at the place of use, and can replace and maintain each sub-functional room area as a whole, convenient maintenance and low-cost transportation, which can be realized by cooperating with the feet 6 set on the frame structure, as shown in Figure 8. When installing the corresponding functional room area, it is only necessary to place the assembled functional room area on the foot 6 to complete the installation; in order to ensure the supporting effect, the foot 6 is welded to the frame body 1 of the frame structure.

In order to stabilize the box-type substation, a foundation 7 can be built below it. The foundation 7 can adopt a brick structure, which is not only used for entering and exiting cables, but also can better prevent moisture and moisture and support the box-type substation. The height of entering and exiting the box-type substation , The low-voltage cable enters the foundation 7 and then enters the box transformer. In addition, it is worth mentioning that in order to avoid the problem of being unable to install the supporting cable shaft 8 when encountering complex underground pipeline structures during urban assembly, the cable shaft 6 for maintenance and storage of redundant cables is not located directly under the box-type substation Correspondingly, it can be installed in any underground part around the box-type substation. As shown in Figure 9, the high-voltage and low-voltage cable wells respectively build cable wells 8 for placing cables. In this way, not only can the box-type substation be effectively reduced It is also convenient for operators to carry out daily inspection and maintenance of cables; in addition, when the installation environment is different, the high and low voltage cable wells 8 can be adaptively located on the same side of the box or on different sides of the box. . In addition, the structure of the cable shaft can adopt the structure shown in the inventor's previous Chinese patent application 2014102003714 or Chinese patent ZL201420243069.2.

Example 4

The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that a housing 9 for the box-type substation is added on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment. Figures 10-13 are schematic diagrams of the box-type substation in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. As shown in 10 and 11: the casing 9 is the casing of the box-type substation, which is different from the casing of the box-type substation in the prior art in that the casing 9 is divided into an upper casing 91 and a lower casing 92 that are movably connected.

As a preferred embodiment of the upper casing 91, the upper casing 91 is in the form of a door 911 that can be opened on all four sides, and can be surrounded by four hinged doors 911 and a top plate 912 respectively. The upper casing 91 is outside the box-type substation and its frame structure of any of the above-mentioned structures, and each door 911 is in a normally closed and lockable state, which can prevent non-professionals from opening by mistake and avoid safety accidents; when it is necessary to detect Or when overhauling the corresponding equipment, you only need to open the door 911 and the corresponding doors of each functional room area (not shown in the figure), and you can directly understand the situation of the internal equipment, without the need for people to enter the station for maintenance, which is safer and more convenient; In order to make full use of the space and facilitate the activities of technicians, the door body 911 can be opened upwards as shown in Figure 12. In addition, a hydraulic strut 9111 can be added to support the door body 911 that needs to be opened during maintenance. In addition, in order to save material and ensure heat dissipation, the doors 911 on both sides are provided with ventilation slots 9111, and the functional room area with ventilation slots 9111 has no corresponding room door. The chamber door of chamber district, and in the present embodiment, is the side chamber door of high and low voltage switch chamber district.

As a preferred embodiment of the top plate 912, the functional room area under the top plate 912 is not provided with a top wall. The low-voltage busbar room area 37, the low-voltage incoming line switch room area 38 and the reactive power compensation room area 39 have no top wall. These three room areas and the transformer room area 33 communicate with the shell 9. In order to ensure the heat dissipation effect, the top plate 912 and the There is a layer of gaps between the frame structures to facilitate exhaust and heat dissipation. But in order to prevent rain leakage, the top plate 912 should be slightly larger than the frame structure, and a water retaining groove or a drainage groove is provided around the top plate 912 to prevent rainwater from entering the box change. In addition, when the ambient temperature is high or the heat dissipation in the box-type transformer needs to be further enhanced, the top plate 912 can be provided with an air outlet 9122 at the position corresponding to the fan 4, as shown in Figure 13, but it can only be ventilated, and rainwater can pass through the existing technology. The mode realizes avoiding rain, does not go into details here.

As a preferred embodiment of the lower shell 92, the lower shell 92 is specifically a mesh shell 92, and according to the difference in the working environment of the box-type substation, a dust-proof and moisture-proof net can be configured accordingly (not shown in the figure). display); at this time, the transformer room can not only work relatively isolated under the protection of the dust-proof and moisture-proof net, but also maintain good heat dissipation performance through the net to maintain ventilation.

In addition, in order to increase the aesthetics of the box-type substation, environmental friendliness or warning safety, as shown in Figure 9, the casing 9, especially the upper casing 91, can be configured as a billboard, which can be optionally used as an existing All kinds of advertising boards in the technology can also be directly powered by the box-type substation, and can also be used as street lamps.

Example 5

The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the bottom surfaces of the high and low voltage switch room areas of the box-type substation in this embodiment are not attached to the top surface of the transformer room area respectively, and the side walls of the high and low voltage switch room areas are respectively in contact with the transformer room area. The two side walls of the room area are attached to each other, as shown in Figure 14, as a preferred embodiment, the side walls of the high-voltage switch room area 31 in the box-type substation are attached to the side walls of the transformer room area 33, and the same Ground, the side wall of the low-voltage switch room area 32 is in close contact with the side wall of the transformer room area 33. In addition, the bottom surfaces of the high and low-voltage switch room areas (31, 32) are not flush but parallel to the top or bottom surface of the transformer room. ; At this time, the high and low voltage switch room areas (31, 32) and the transformer room area 33 in this box-type substation look down and are similar to the mesh-shaped structure in the traditional box-type substation, but still retain the utility model points of the present utility model , each functional room area in the box-type substation is distributed in multiple layers (realized by staggered floors); this structural transformation is to further reduce the height of the box-type substation, and has good moisture-proof performance; as a further preferred embodiment , the position of the metering room area 34 can remain unchanged, but the opening direction of the control area or the reading area is adjusted, as shown in Figure 14 for details, and the cable room area can be integrated in the high and low voltage switch room area respectively. As another embodiment, it may be arranged below the transformer room area 33, as shown in FIG. 15, which can be respectively set as a high-voltage cable room area 351 and a low-voltage cable room area 352; also as the underground part of the box-type substation.

Finally, it is necessary to explain here that the above embodiments are only used to further describe the technical solutions of the utility model in detail, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the utility model. Some non-essential improvements and adjustments all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (34)

1. A box-type substation frame structure, characterized in that: the frame structure includes a frame-type frame body and a plurality of partitions and/or panels, and is assembled by a frame-type frame body and a plurality of partition plates and/or panels formed and separate the interior of the frame body into multiple functional room areas, the functional room areas at least include a high-voltage switch room area, a low-voltage switch room area, and a transformer room area; the high-voltage switch room area, low-voltage switch room area, and transformer room area The area is distributed in steps. 2. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-voltage switch room area, the low-voltage switch room area and the transformer room area are distributed in multi-layer or staggered layers, and the transformer room area is located at The lower layer of the frame structure. 3. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame structure also includes metering room area, negative control room area, CT and low-voltage busbar room area, low-voltage incoming line switch room area and reactive power The compensation room area, the metering room area, the high-voltage switch room area and the low-voltage switch room area are located on the same floor, and are arranged between the high-voltage switch room area and the low-voltage switch room area. 4. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper layer of the frame structure is a high-voltage switch room area, a metering room area and a low-voltage switch room area in sequence, and the lower layer is a transformer room area, wherein the high-voltage switch room area The side walls of the room area and the metering room area are fitted together, the side walls of the low-voltage switch room area and the metering room area are fitted together, and the bottom walls of the high-voltage switch room area, metering room area, and low-voltage switch room area are respectively connected to the transformer room area. Part of the top wall fits. 5. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the high-voltage switch room area and the metering room area share a side wall, that is, the side wall where the high-voltage switch room area and the metering room area fit together is The same partition, the same way, the low-voltage switch room area and the metering room area share a side wall. 6. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the high-voltage switch room area and part of the top wall of the transformer room area are the same partition, and correspondingly, the metering room area, low-voltage switch The bottom wall of the room area and part of the top wall of the transformer room area are the same partition. 7. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the metering room area, the negative control room area, the CT and low-voltage busbar room area, the low-voltage incoming line switch room area, and the reactive power compensation room area Five functional room areas constitute an integral room area, which is located between the high-voltage and low-voltage switch room areas and above the transformer room area. 8. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the metering area, the negative control room area, the CT and the low-voltage busbar room area constitute the A area of the overall room area, and the low-voltage incoming line switch room area and no The power compensation room area constitutes the B area of the overall room area, and A and B form a back-to-back design. 9. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: the metering area is adjacent to the negative control room area, the negative control room area is adjacent to the CT and low-voltage busbar room area, and correspondingly, the low-voltage incoming line switch room area and the area of reactive power compensation room are adjacent. 10. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: the CT and low-voltage busbar room area is partially attached to the low-voltage incoming line switch room area, and the non-adjacent part is connected to the transformer room area. 11. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: the non-adherent part forms an air-cooled channel communicating with the transformer room area. 12. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 11, wherein at least one fan is added to the air-cooling passage. 13. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 12, characterized in that: the two rows of capacitor equipment in the reactive power compensation room area are distributed in height, and the bottom wall of the reactive power compensation room area is in a ladder shape, wherein The bottom wall near the central area of the box-type substation is slightly higher, that is, the area near the transformer is slightly higher. 14. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the frame structure is further provided with a plurality of legs. 15. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 14, characterized in that: corresponding observation windows are provided on the doors of the sub-functional room areas of the metering room area. 16. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the frame structure also includes a cable room area, the cable room is divided into a high-voltage cable room area and a low-voltage cable room area, and the high-voltage cable room area is connected to the low-voltage cable room area. The cable room area is located on both sides of the transformer room area. 17. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 16, characterized in that: the cable room area can be on the same floor as the transformer room area. 18. The frame structure of the box-type substation according to claim 16, wherein the cable room is at the same height as the frame structure of the box-type substation. 19. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the high-voltage switch room area is in close contact with the side wall of the transformer room area, and the side wall of the low-voltage switch room area is in contact with the side wall of the transformer room area. The side walls are attached to each other, and the bottom surface of the high and low voltage switch room area is not flush but parallel to the top or bottom surface of the transformer room area. 20. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the high-voltage switch room area and the side wall of the transformer room area are the same side wall, and the side wall of the low-voltage switch room area is the same as the side wall of the transformer room area. The side wall of the high and low voltage switch room area is the same side wall, the bottom surface of the high and low voltage switch room area is flush with the bottom surface of the transformer room area, but the top surface of the high and low voltage switch room area is higher than the top surface of the transformer room area and is in line with the transformer room area. The top faces are parallel. 21. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 16, characterized in that: the high and low voltage cable room areas are respectively integrated with the high and low voltage switch room areas. 22. The frame structure of box-type substation according to claim 21, characterized in that: the cable room area can be set under the transformer room area as the underground or above-ground part of the box-type substation. 23. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 21, characterized in that: said frame has a foundation built thereunder. 24. The box-type substation frame structure according to any one of claims 1-23, characterized in that: the frame structure of the box-type substation is provided with a shell, and the shell is divided into an upper layer shell and a movably connected shell. lower shell. 25. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 24, characterized in that: the upper shell is in the form of a door body that can be opened on four sides, and is surrounded by four door bodies and a top plate that are respectively hinged by hinges. The upper casing is covered with any one of the above-mentioned box-type substations and its frame structure. 26. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 25, characterized in that: the doors on both sides of the upper shell are provided with ventilation slots, and the functional room areas provided with ventilation slots have no corresponding doors. 27. The frame structure of box-type substation according to claim 26, characterized in that: the functional room area under the roof is not provided with a roof wall, and there is a gap between the roof and the frame structure to facilitate exhaust and heat dissipation. 28. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 27, characterized in that: the roof should be slightly larger than the frame structure, and water retaining grooves or drainage grooves are provided around the roof. 29. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 28, characterized in that: the top plate can have an air outlet at a position corresponding to the fan. 30. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 24, characterized in that: the lower shell is a mesh shell, which can be equipped with a dust-proof and moisture-proof net. 31. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 24, characterized in that: the housing can be configured as a billboard. 32. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame frame of the frame structure is spliced by square tubes or round tubes. 33. The box-type substation frame structure according to claim 31, characterized in that: the frame-type frame body is provided with feet, and each functional room area is placed on the feet. 34. A box-type substation, characterized by comprising the frame structure according to claims 1-33 and various power distribution equipments movably connected to the frame structure.