A kind of two-way opening heald frame of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of textile machine, relates to a kind of two-way opening heald frame of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric.
Background technology
In recent years, along with advanced composite material for weaving prefabricated component is widely used in all trades and professions, also more and more higher to the requirement of weaving technology, three-dimensional woven technology is a kind of New Weaving Technique thereupon produced along with social development and industry requirement, the fiber bale obtained by this weaving technology is intertwined to form by three groups of yarns, there is the performance of high specific strength, high specific stiffness, corrosion resistance and antifatigue, therefore, the fiber bale obtained by three-dimensional woven technology is widely used in the stratospheres such as aerospace field, civil area and defence and military.But the profiled outline that the prefabricated component that existing weaving technology weaves obtains is less, can not meet to the high interleaving degree requirement that prefabricated component proposes in sector application, three-dimensional orthogonal intertexture and three-dimensional mesh fabric can meet the prefabricated component requirement of high interleaving degree.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of two-way opening heald frame of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric, for weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is, a kind of two-way opening heald frame of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric, comprise two frames be parallel to each other, at least two opening shaft are embedded with between two frames, be parallel to each other between each opening shaft, every root opening shaft is provided with at least two panels heddle (heald), every sheet heddle (heald) offers guide eye and harness eye respectively.
Feature of the present utility model is also,
Wherein heddle (heald) is arranged along the length direction of opening shaft, and the spacing between adjacent each heddle (heald) is identical.
Wherein heddle (heald) is divided into heddle (heald) Part I and heddle (heald) Part II, and heddle (heald) Part I and heddle (heald) Part II are centered by opening shaft and be distributed in the both sides of opening shaft.
Wherein one end of heddle (heald) Part I is vertically fixed in opening shaft, and the other end of heddle (heald) Part I offers harness eye; One end of heddle (heald) Part II is fixed in opening shaft, and the other end of heddle (heald) Part II offers guide eye.
Wherein harness eye is identical with the eyelet size of guide eye.
Wherein heddle (heald) Part I and heddle (heald) Part II angulation are 100 ° ~ 140 °.
Wherein the length of heddle (heald) Part I is greater than the length of heddle (heald) Part II.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, be provided with and can move and the opening shaft swung and the heddle (heald) moved with opening shaft in this device.Wherein heddle (heald) offers harness eye, positive warp, through the harness eye of heddle (heald), is moved with heddle (heald), and passive warp thread is not by harness eye, relatively motionless.Moving left and right and swinging up and down by opening shaft, form respectively vertical direction opening and horizontal direction opening, introduces weft yarn, so just achieve warp thread weft yarn and interweave completely, namely woven mesh-shape fabric when each opening is formed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the two-way opening heald frame of a kind of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the vertical opening of the two-way opening heald frame of a kind of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the horizontal opening of the two-way opening heald frame of a kind of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional mesh fabric figure that the two-way opening heald frame of a kind of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric of the utility model weaves.
In figure, 1. frame, 2. opening shaft, 3. heddle (heald), 3-1. heddle (heald) Part I, 3-2. heddle (heald) Part II, 4. harness eye, 5. guide eye, 6. positive warp, 7. passive warp thread, 8. weft yarn, 9. vertical opening, 10. horizontal opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
The two-way opening heald frame of a kind of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric of the utility model, structure as shown in Figure 1, a kind of two-way opening heald frame of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric, comprise two frames be parallel to each other 1, at least two opening shaft 2 (two ends of opening shaft 2 are arranged on two frames 1 respectively) are embedded with between two frames 1, be parallel to each other between each opening shaft 2, every root opening shaft 2 is provided with at least two panels heddle (heald) 3, every sheet heddle (heald) 3 offers respectively guide eye 5 and harness eye 4, heddle (heald) 3 is arranged along the length direction of opening shaft 2, and the spacing between adjacent each heddle (heald) 3 is identical.
Wherein heddle (heald) 3 is divided into heddle (heald) Part I 3-1 and heddle (heald) Part II 3-2, heddle (heald) Part I 3-1 and heddle (heald) Part II 3-2 centered by opening shaft 2 and is distributed in the both sides of opening shaft 2.
Wherein heddle (heald) Part I 3-1 and plane-parallel, one end of heddle (heald) Part I 3-1 is vertically fixed in opening shaft 2, and the other end of heddle (heald) Part I 3-1 offers harness eye 4; One end of heddle (heald) Part II 3-2 is fixed in opening shaft 2, and the other end of heddle (heald) Part II 3-2 offers guide eye 5.
Wherein harness eye 4 is identical with the size of guide eye 5 eyelet.
Wherein heddle (heald) Part I 3-1 and heddle (heald) Part II 3-2 angulation are 100 ° ~ 140 °.
Wherein the length of heddle (heald) Part I 3-1 is greater than the length of heddle (heald) Part II 3-2.
The operation principle of the two-way opening heald frame of a kind of weaving three-dimensional mesh fabric of the utility model is, the forming process of vertical opening as shown in Figure 2, the initial position that figure (a) is integrated box movement, figure (b) forms the right vertical opening of fabric for moving horizontally on the right side of heald frame, figure (c) forms the left side vertical opening of fabric for moving horizontally on the left of heald frame, weft yarn 8 in figure (b), (c) refers to the weft yarn vertically introduced, and forms vertical shed open.Frame 1 (heald frame) does rectilinear motion in the horizontal direction, opening shaft 2 is driven to move, make positive warp end 6 on width (level) direction of fabric, mobile from their centre position, form the vertical opening 9 in right side and left side with fixing passive warp thread 7.
The forming process of horizontal opening 10 as shown in Figure 3, the initial position that figure (a) is integrated box movement, the fabric lower horizontal opening that figure (b) is formed to lower swing for heald 3, figure (c) upwards swings the fabric upper horizontal opening of formation for heald, weft yarn 8 in figure (b), (c) refers to the weft yarn vertically introduced, and forms horizontal opening.Opening shaft 2 is around its axis direction rotary oscillation angle, positive warp 6 is on thickness (vertically) direction of fabric, from their horizontal level, rotate an angle, form the horizontal opening 10 on bottom and top respectively with fixing passive warp thread 7.
When with reference to static passive warp thread 7, the vertical opening 9 in right side and left side, the horizontal opening 10 of upper and lower is not produce simultaneously, but formed by specific order.After heald frame opening shaft 2 returns to horizontal level each time, form a specific shed open, then carry out corresponding picking operation, the three-dimensional mesh fabric adopting this device to obtain as shown in Figure 4.