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CN204937445U - The energy-conservation sail of ocean pleasure-boat - Google Patents

The energy-conservation sail of ocean pleasure-boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204937445U
CN204937445U CN201520730676.6U CN201520730676U CN204937445U CN 204937445 U CN204937445 U CN 204937445U CN 201520730676 U CN201520730676 U CN 201520730676U CN 204937445 U CN204937445 U CN 204937445U
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China
Prior art keywords
energy
sail
ocean
pleasure
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520730676.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乐京霞
刘玉亮
张驰
党之凡
靳超
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201520730676.6U priority Critical patent/CN204937445U/en
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Publication of CN204937445U publication Critical patent/CN204937445U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
    • Y02T70/5236Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions

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  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种海洋游船用节能风帆,包括多个转筒帆,设置在游船上层甲板或者顶蓬甲板上,每个转筒帆包括旋转中心轴、伸缩装置和多个翼型叶片,伸缩装置套设在所述旋转中心轴上,伸缩装置上均匀分布有多个伸缩杆,每个伸缩杆顶部固定一个翼型叶片;该节能风帆还包括电机、能量转换器和储能电池,旋转中心轴与电机、能量转换器连接,能量转换器与储能电池连接。本实用新型能有效提高风能利用率以及船帆的工作时间,从而达到降低船舶能耗的目的。

The utility model discloses an energy-saving sail for an ocean cruise ship, which comprises a plurality of rotary sails, which are arranged on the upper deck or the roof deck of the cruise ship. Each rotary sail includes a rotating central shaft, a telescopic device and a plurality of airfoil blades. The telescopic device is sleeved on the central axis of rotation, and a plurality of telescopic rods are evenly distributed on the telescopic device, and an airfoil blade is fixed on the top of each telescopic rod; the energy-saving sail also includes a motor, an energy converter, and an energy storage battery. The central shaft is connected with the motor and the energy converter, and the energy converter is connected with the energy storage battery. The utility model can effectively improve the utilization rate of wind energy and the working time of the sail, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the energy consumption of the ship.

Description

海洋游船用节能风帆Energy-efficient sails for ocean cruises

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及船帆,尤其涉及一种海洋游船用节能风帆。 The utility model relates to sails, in particular to an energy-saving sail for ocean cruise ships.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,现有船舶上使用风帆的船比例很小,特别是游船上的风帆,观赏性作用大于实用型。风帆类型分为硬帆和软帆,硬帆有翼型硬帆,转筒型帆,软帆有蓬式软帆、翼型软帆和天帆。以上风帆在船舶行进过程中,由于受到空气的作用,或多或少的为船舶行进提供辅助推力。但是对于大部分海洋观光游览船,其每天工作的时间有限,并不是和货船一样基本是二十四小时工作。因此,使用风帆成本回收周期长,且游船停止工作时风帆遭到闲置,不能有效利用海洋上的风能,对船舶能源消耗减少地有限。 At present, the proportion of ships using sails on existing ships is very small, especially the sails on pleasure boats, which are more ornamental than practical. Sail types are divided into hard sails and soft sails, hard sails have airfoil hard sails, rotary drum sails, soft sails have canopy soft sails, airfoil soft sails and sky sails. The above sails more or less provide auxiliary thrust for the advancement of the vessel due to the action of the air during the advancement of the vessel. However, for most ocean sightseeing cruise ships, their daily working hours are limited, and they are not basically working 24 hours a day like cargo ships. Therefore, the cost recovery period of using sails is long, and the sails are left idle when the cruise ship stops working, and the wind energy on the ocean cannot be effectively utilized, and the energy consumption of ships is reduced to a limited extent.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了提高游船风能利用率,解决现有游船上风帆工作时间少,节约能耗少的问题,本实用新型提供一种在船舶行进过程中可以为船舶提供辅助推力,在船舶停止行驶时,转换为垂直轴风力发电机,为船舶上日常生活提供电力的新型海洋游船用节能风帆。 In order to improve the utilization rate of wind energy of pleasure boats and solve the problem of less working time and less energy consumption of sails on existing pleasure boats, the utility model provides an auxiliary thrust that can provide auxiliary thrust for ships during the traveling process of the ships, and can be converted into Vertical axis wind turbine, a new type of energy-saving sail for ocean cruise ships that provides power for daily life on board.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

提供一种海洋游船用节能风帆,包括多个转筒帆,设置在游船上层甲板或者顶蓬甲板上,每个转筒帆包括旋转中心轴、伸缩装置和多个翼型叶片,伸缩装置套设在所述旋转中心轴上,伸缩装置上均匀分布有多个伸缩杆,每个伸缩杆顶部固定一个翼型叶片; Provided is an energy-saving sail for an ocean cruise ship, which includes a plurality of rotary sails, which are arranged on the upper deck or roof deck of the cruise ship. Each rotary sail includes a central axis of rotation, a telescopic device and a plurality of airfoil blades, and the telescopic device is sleeved On the central axis of rotation, a plurality of telescopic rods are evenly distributed on the telescopic device, and an airfoil blade is fixed on the top of each telescopic rod;

该节能风帆还包括电机、能量转换器和储能电池,旋转中心轴与电机、能量转换器连接,能量转换器与储能电池连接。 The energy-saving sail also includes a motor, an energy converter and an energy storage battery, the rotating central shaft is connected with the motor and the energy converter, and the energy converter is connected with the energy storage battery.

本实用新型所述的海洋游船用节能风帆中,旋转中心轴顶部设有封盖。 In the energy-saving sail for marine cruise ships described in the utility model, the top of the rotating central shaft is provided with a cover.

本实用新型所述的海洋游船用节能风帆中,每个转筒帆包括5片翼型叶片,通过伸缩杆连接在旋转中心轴上。 In the energy-saving sail for marine cruise ships described in the utility model, each drum sail includes 5 airfoil blades, which are connected to the central axis of rotation through telescopic rods.

本实用新型产生的有益效果是:本实用新型的海洋游船用节能帆在船舶行驶过程中发挥转筒帆的辅助推进作用,在船舶停靠的时候,又能将帆变换为垂直轴风力发电机,存储电力。能有效提高风能利用率以及船帆的工作时间,从而达到降低船舶能耗的目的。 The beneficial effects produced by the utility model are: the energy-saving sail for ocean cruise ships of the utility model plays the role of auxiliary propulsion of the rotary sail during the running of the ship, and can convert the sail into a vertical axis wind generator when the ship is docked. Store electricity. It can effectively improve the utilization rate of wind energy and the working time of the sail, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the energy consumption of the ship.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中: The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是本实用新型实施例海洋游船用节能帆的翼型叶片收拢的俯视图; Fig. 1 is the top view of the folded airfoil blades of the energy-saving sail of the ocean cruise ship according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例节能帆作为转筒帆形的侧视图;圆柱部分为翼型叶片收拢时形状,细杆为旋转中心轴 Fig. 2 is a side view of the energy-saving sail of the embodiment of the utility model as a rotary sail; the cylindrical part is the shape of the airfoil blades when they are folded, and the thin rod is the central axis of rotation

图3是本实用新型实施例节能帆作为垂直轴风力发电机时,翼型叶片展开示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the deployment of airfoil blades when the energy-saving sail of the embodiment of the utility model is used as a vertical axis wind power generator;

图4是本实用新型实施例节能帆作为垂直轴风力发电机的侧视图。 Fig. 4 is a side view of the energy-saving sail according to the embodiment of the utility model as a vertical axis wind power generator.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

本实用新型实施例的海洋游船用节能风帆,包括多个转筒帆,设置在游船上层甲板或者顶蓬甲板上,每个转筒帆包括旋转中心轴4、伸缩装置和多个翼型叶片1,伸缩装置通过一中心孔套设在所述旋转中心轴上,伸缩装置上均匀分布有多个伸缩杆2,每个伸缩杆顶部固定一个翼型叶片1。 The energy-saving sail for ocean cruise ships according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a plurality of drum sails, which are arranged on the upper deck or roof deck of the cruise ship, and each drum sail includes a rotating central shaft 4, a telescopic device and a plurality of airfoil blades 1 , the telescopic device is sheathed on the central axis of rotation through a central hole, a plurality of telescopic rods 2 are evenly distributed on the telescopic device, and an airfoil blade 1 is fixed on the top of each telescopic rod.

该节能风帆还包括电机、能量转换器和储能电池,旋转中心轴与电机连接,能量转换器与储能电池连接。 The energy-saving sail also includes a motor, an energy converter and an energy storage battery, the rotating central shaft is connected to the motor, and the energy converter is connected to the energy storage battery.

本实用新型的一个实施例中,根据游船大小,在游船上层甲板或者顶蓬甲板上布置适当数量,合适大小的转筒帆。转筒帆由多片翼型叶片组合而成,翼型叶片1通过伸缩杆2连接在旋转中心轴4上。当船舶行驶过程中,翼型叶片1收拢闭合,形成圆柱形转筒帆,如图1和图2所示。 In one embodiment of the utility model, according to the size of the pleasure boat, an appropriate number and a suitable size of rotating drum sails are arranged on the upper deck or the roof deck of the pleasure boat. The drum sail is composed of a plurality of airfoil blades, and the airfoil blades 1 are connected to the central axis of rotation 4 through telescopic rods 2 . When the ship is running, the airfoil blades 1 are folded and closed to form a cylindrical drum sail, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .

船舶行驶阶段,伸缩杆2处于回缩状态,使翼型叶片1形成一个圆柱形的转筒帆。旋转中心轴4通过小型电机带动以一个低速度进行自转,转筒帆在旋转中心轴4的带动下,低速旋转。翼型叶片1从而也以相同的角速度旋转。在风的作用下,有速度的空气和自转的转筒帆产生玛格努斯效应,风作用于旋转的转筒帆表面形成推力,提供辅助推力。 During the running stage of the ship, the telescopic rod 2 is in a retracted state, so that the airfoil blade 1 forms a cylindrical rotary sail. The rotating central shaft 4 is driven by a small motor to rotate at a low speed, and the rotating drum sail rotates at a low speed driven by the rotating central shaft 4 . The airfoil blade 1 thus also rotates with the same angular velocity. Under the action of the wind, the air with speed and the rotating drum sail produce the Magnus effect, and the wind acts on the surface of the rotating drum sail to form thrust and provide auxiliary thrust.

本实用新型的海洋游船用节能风帆还包括封盖3,设置在翼型叶片1顶部,作用是提高转筒帆的推进效率。 The energy-saving sail for marine pleasure boats of the utility model also includes a cover 3, which is arranged on the top of the airfoil blade 1, and is used to improve the propulsion efficiency of the rotary sail.

船舶停止行驶阶段,关闭电机,转筒帆停止旋转。可通过液压系统使伸缩装置中的伸缩杆2伸出,翼型叶片1展开如图3所示。封盖3上升,避免对翼型叶片1旋转产生阻碍。转筒帆变为如图4的垂直轴风力发电机,在风力的作用下,风带动翼型叶片1旋转,翼型叶片1旋转带动旋转中心轴4旋转,从而通过能量转换器将动能转化为电能,形成发电机,产生的电力储存在蓄电池中共船舶上船员或者旅客使用。 When the ship stops running, the motor is turned off, and the rotating drum sail stops rotating. The telescopic rod 2 in the telescopic device can be stretched out through the hydraulic system, and the airfoil blade 1 is unfolded as shown in FIG. 3 . The cover 3 rises to avoid hindering the rotation of the airfoil blade 1 . The rotating drum sail becomes a vertical axis wind generator as shown in Figure 4. Under the action of wind force, the wind drives the airfoil blade 1 to rotate, and the rotation of the airfoil blade 1 drives the rotation of the central axis 4, so that the kinetic energy is converted into Electric energy forms a generator, and the generated electricity is stored in batteries for use by the crew or passengers on board the ship.

应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。 It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the energy-conservation sail of ocean pleasure-boat, it is characterized in that, comprise multiple rotating cylinder sail, be arranged on pleasure-boat promenade deck or ceiling deck, each rotating cylinder sail comprises rotary middle spindle, retractor device and multiple airfoil fan, retractor device is set on described rotary middle spindle, retractor device is evenly distributed with multiple expansion link, and an airfoil fan is fixed at each expansion link top;
This energy-conservation sail also comprises motor, energy converter and energy-storage battery, and rotary middle spindle is connected with motor, energy converter, and energy converter is connected with energy-storage battery.
2. the energy-conservation sail of ocean according to claim 1 pleasure-boat, is characterized in that, rotary middle spindle top is provided with capping.
3. the energy-conservation sail of ocean according to claim 1 pleasure-boat, is characterized in that, each rotating cylinder sail comprises 5 airfoil fans, is connected on rotary middle spindle by expansion link.
CN201520730676.6U 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 The energy-conservation sail of ocean pleasure-boat Expired - Fee Related CN204937445U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106976539A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-25 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Cartridge type sail peculiar to vessel
CN108910001A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 武汉理工大学 A kind of sail assisted ship that scene promotes
CN109050850A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 东莞市凯勒帝数控科技有限公司 A kind of propulsion device of underwater bionic robot
CN111577537A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 上海海事大学 A system and method for marine generating rotary sail aids
CN113772069A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 武汉理工大学 A kind of sailing aid equipment with adjustable cross-section geometric features

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106976539A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-25 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Cartridge type sail peculiar to vessel
CN108910001A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 武汉理工大学 A kind of sail assisted ship that scene promotes
CN109050850A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 东莞市凯勒帝数控科技有限公司 A kind of propulsion device of underwater bionic robot
CN111577537A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 上海海事大学 A system and method for marine generating rotary sail aids
CN113772069A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 武汉理工大学 A kind of sailing aid equipment with adjustable cross-section geometric features

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Granted publication date: 20160106

Termination date: 20200921