CN204922921U - Fire energy -efficient extreme misery of living beings pipe steam boiler - Google Patents
Fire energy -efficient extreme misery of living beings pipe steam boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204922921U CN204922921U CN201520551796.XU CN201520551796U CN204922921U CN 204922921 U CN204922921 U CN 204922921U CN 201520551796 U CN201520551796 U CN 201520551796U CN 204922921 U CN204922921 U CN 204922921U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- water
- burner hearth
- steam boiler
- cooling wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire energy -efficient extreme misery of living beings pipe steam boiler, put the formula shell including indulging, the combustion chamber is constituteed to shell, water -cooling wall, and a plurality of screw thread tobacco pipes are arranged inside the shell, are welded with the both ends tube sheet respectively, and convection heating surface is constituteed to the wing section flue and the screw thread tobacco pipe in the shell of furnace both sides. The utility model discloses thermal efficiency height, living beings strong adaptability, environmental protection safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of boiler, especially relates to a kind of biomass combustion efficient energy-saving steam boiler.
Background technology
Biomass boiler take living beings as raw material, and biomass conversion is a kind of boiler of fuel by the modes such as employing gasification, solidification.The raw material of biomass boiler widely, as long as through photosynthetic wooden idle material, such as wood fragments bits, rice husk, sunflower seed shell, sorghum stalk, cornstalk, beans stalk etc., high temperature, high pressure, be pressed into after cylindrical particle fuel through specially-shaped mechanism, put in the special boiler manufactured, just can produce sufficient heat, its slag produced still can as potash fertilizer supply crops.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: provide that a kind of thermal efficiency is high, biomass undergoes adaptation is strong, the biomass-burning steam boiler of Environmental Safety.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the energy-conservation water-fire tube steam boiler of a kind of biomass combustion efficient, comprise longitudinal shell, shell, water-cooling wall composition combustion chamber, burner hearth both sides are furnished with water-cooling wall, water-cooling wall upper end is welded with shell, water-cooling wall lower end respectively with left and right header welding, multiple threaded flue be arranged in shell inside, respectively with two ends Tube-sheet Welding, threaded flue composition convection heating surface in the aerofoil profile flue of burner hearth both sides and shell, lower furnace portion arranges traveling-grate stoker, the built-up arch that fire grate top is furnished with face arch, rear arch is formed.
Further, be respectively equipped with an inspection opening before and after burner hearth, before burner hearth, be provided with explosion-protection equipment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts new type water fire tube structure, and burner hearth both sides are furnished with aerofoil profile flue, and shell inside is welded with the convection bank of energy-efficient threaded flue composition, and compact conformation is elegant in appearance.During this normal operation of boiler, fuel passes through cinder door from feed hopper, the precombustion chamber under burner hearth face arch is entered lentamente with fire grate after striking off, the preheating under the hot-air of air preheater heating and the heat of face arch radiation that fuel enters through fire grate bottom in precombustion chamber, dry, after separating out fugitive constituent, enter combustion chambers burn, combustion chamber is oxygen and the exothermic main place of combustible generation chemical reaction, take into full account combustion space, air capacity, thermic load, therefore, sufficient combustion can be reached, eliminate the ideal state of flue dust, the flue gas produced after burning enters through aerofoil profile flue the convection bank that threaded flue forms by burner hearth, air preheater is entered by convection bank, deduster, then taken out by air-introduced machine and draw by chimney discharged to air.The thermal efficiency is high, and biomass undergoes adaptation is strong, and Environmental Safety is safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As can be seen from structural representation of the present utility model shown in Fig. 1, the utility model adopts new type water fire tube structure longitudinal to arrange, single shell 1 longitudinal is arranged, and burner hearth 5 both sides are furnished with water-cooling wall, upper end is welded with shell 1, lower end respectively with left and right header welding.It is inner that multiple threaded flue 2 is arranged in shell 1, respectively with two Tube-sheet Welding.Form combustion chamber by shell 1, water-cooling wall, the threaded flue 2 in the aerofoil profile flue of burner hearth 5 left and right sides and shell forms convection heating surface, and boiler tail arranges economizer separately.Wing flue can reduce high-temperature pipe plug of tobacco temperature, thus slows down subcooled boiling, reduces shell lower curtate thermic load, prevents tube sheet cracking, prevent bulge.Threaded flue 2 augmentation of heat transfer, obviously reduces smoke pipe radical and reduces shell size, improves flexible, reduces pipe end weld seam thermal stress, saves steel not dust stratification, prevent tube sheet cracking.This boiler adopts traveling-grate stoker 6, and fire grate 6 top is furnished with the built-up arch 8 into the face arch of living beings overheavy firing, rear arch are formed.Be respectively equipped with an inspection opening 9 before and after burner hearth 5, burner hearth 5 is provided with explosion-protection equipment 3 above, is convenient to the explosion-proof demand of maintenance and inspection and boiler.Combustion apparatus (fire grate) adopts the isobaric aeration structure of both sides averaging wind pipe, the technology such as air zoning, burner hearth adopts variable furnace arch structure, be provided with front and back segmentation air compartment, be furnished with the air preheater providing hot blast, overheavy firing improves fire box temperature, and adopt the shaping arch of multistage removable refractory brick, this arch intensity is good, and radianting capacity is strong, is conducive to burning of the combustible such as fly ash combustible material, lime-ash.Chamber design is become combustion chamber and burning chamber's two parts, is conducive to the smoke abatement and dust control in stove, and the favourable burning enhancing fuel in combustion chamber, reduce fly ash combustible material and fly ash content, boiler bottom is provided with ash hole 7.This boiler is in conjunction with the fuel of living beings and combustion characteristics, and make boiler reach adapted biomass kind wide, after-flame degree is good, the effect that disposal of pollutants is low.
Burning flow process of the present utility model: during this type normal operation of boiler, fuel passes through cinder door from feed hopper 4, the precombustion chamber under burner hearth face arch is entered lentamente with fire grate 6 after striking off, fuel the preheating under the hot-air of air preheater heating and the heat of face arch radiation entered through fire grate bottom in precombustion chamber, drying, after precipitation fugitive constituent, enter combustion chambers burn, combustion chamber is oxygen and the exothermic main place of combustible generation chemical reaction.Combustion space, air capacity, thermic load has been taken into full account during design.Therefore, can sufficient combustion be reached, eliminate the ideal state of flue dust.The flue gas produced after burning enters through aerofoil profile flue the convection bank that threaded flue 2 forms by burner hearth 5, enters air preheater, deduster, then taken out by air-introduced machine draw by chimney discharged to air by outlet flue 10 by convection bank.
Claims (2)
1. the energy-conservation water-fire tube steam boiler of biomass combustion efficient, it is characterized in that: comprise longitudinal shell (1), shell (1), water-cooling wall composition combustion chamber, burner hearth (5) both sides are furnished with water-cooling wall, water-cooling wall upper end is welded with shell (1), water-cooling wall lower end respectively with a left side, right header welding, it is inner that multiple threaded flue (2) is arranged in shell (1), respectively with two ends Tube-sheet Welding, threaded flue (2) composition convection heating surface in the aerofoil profile flue of burner hearth (5) both sides and shell (1), burner hearth (5) bottom arranges traveling-grate stoker (6), fire grate (6) top is furnished with face arch, the built-up arch (8) that rear arch is formed.
2. the energy-conservation water-fire tube steam boiler of biomass combustion efficient according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with an inspection opening (9) before and after burner hearth (5), be provided with explosion-protection equipment (3) before burner hearth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520551796.XU CN204922921U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Fire energy -efficient extreme misery of living beings pipe steam boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520551796.XU CN204922921U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Fire energy -efficient extreme misery of living beings pipe steam boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204922921U true CN204922921U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54972044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520551796.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204922921U (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Fire energy -efficient extreme misery of living beings pipe steam boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204922921U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113432100A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-24 | 山东泰安山锅集团有限公司 | High-efficient heat recovery boiler of nested formula of multilayer |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201520551796.XU patent/CN204922921U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113432100A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-24 | 山东泰安山锅集团有限公司 | High-efficient heat recovery boiler of nested formula of multilayer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20180728 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |