CN204909824U - Antibiotic applying ointment or plaster of medical restoration that contains EGF - Google Patents
Antibiotic applying ointment or plaster of medical restoration that contains EGF Download PDFInfo
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- CN204909824U CN204909824U CN201520034664.XU CN201520034664U CN204909824U CN 204909824 U CN204909824 U CN 204909824U CN 201520034664 U CN201520034664 U CN 201520034664U CN 204909824 U CN204909824 U CN 204909824U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新型医用敷贴,具体涉及一种含有EGF的医用修复抗菌敷贴。其由基底层、敷料层和剥离层组成,从上至下依次组合。所述敷料层包括上下两层,即修复层和抗菌层。修复层设置有表皮生成因子(EGF),抗菌层设置有纳米银离子。本实用新型所述的含EGF的医用修复抗菌敷贴,兼具组织修复和抗菌消炎功能,能有效促进上皮组织的创伤修复,防止动静脉穿刺、外伤、治疗、手术后的皮肤疤痕形成,同时,对创面进行有效抗菌,提高了患者的舒适感,也为再次穿刺等提供了良好的皮肤条件。
The utility model relates to a novel medical application, in particular to a medical repair antibacterial application containing EGF. It consists of a base layer, a dressing layer and a release layer, assembled sequentially from top to bottom. The dressing layer includes upper and lower layers, that is, a repair layer and an antibacterial layer. The repair layer is provided with epidermal growth factor (EGF), and the antibacterial layer is provided with nanometer silver ions. The medical repair antibacterial application containing EGF described in the utility model has both tissue repair and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions, can effectively promote the wound repair of epithelial tissue, prevent arteriovenous puncture, trauma, treatment, and skin scar formation after surgery, and at the same time , effective antibacterial on the wound surface, improves the comfort of the patient, and also provides good skin conditions for re-puncture.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型医用敷贴,具体来说是一种含有EGF的医用修复抗菌敷贴。 The utility model relates to a novel medical application, in particular to a medical repair antibacterial application containing EGF.
背景技术 Background technique
外科伤口、治疗、术后切口的修复处置不够理想。临床上,普遍使用脱脂棉或纱布包扎和覆盖外伤口及术后切口,但在换药过程中易撕裂结痂伤口、增加疼痛评分,增加了患者的痛苦,延缓了外伤的愈合,甚至导致或加重了皮肤瘢痕的形成。 The repair and disposal of surgical wounds, treatment, and postoperative incisions are not ideal. Clinically, absorbent cotton or gauze is commonly used to bandage and cover external wounds and postoperative incisions, but scabbed wounds are easily torn during dressing changes, increasing pain scores, increasing the pain of patients, delaying the healing of trauma, and even leading to or Exacerbated the formation of skin scarring.
动静脉穿刺处皮肤护理效果不尽人意。随着静脉输液护理的专业化发展,国内大型医院逐步创建无钢针病房,更多的住院患者选择留置针来进行输液治疗,然而,治疗结束后的穿刺处皮肤护理不被重视。 The effect of skin care on arteriovenous puncture is unsatisfactory. With the professional development of intravenous infusion care, large domestic hospitals have gradually established needle-free wards, and more inpatients choose indwelling needles for infusion treatment. However, skin care at the puncture site after treatment is not taken seriously.
血液透析患者穿刺处皮肤的问题尤为突出。内瘘是绝大部分肾衰竭患者选择长期血液透析的通路方式,由于长期、频繁的动静脉穿刺,临床上,这样的血液透析患者皮肤状况十分糟糕,如果不能得到及时、有效地处置,患者的皮肤穿刺状态将被迫进入一个恶性循环。因而,开创一种能够有效解决上皮组织修复问题的便捷敷贴,是临床血液透析患者的真诚福音。 The skin at the puncture site is particularly problematic in hemodialysis patients. Internal fistula is the access method of long-term hemodialysis for most patients with renal failure. Due to long-term and frequent arteriovenous puncture, clinically, the skin condition of such hemodialysis patients is very bad. If it cannot be treated in a timely and effective manner, the patient's The state of skin puncture will be forced into a vicious circle. Therefore, creating a convenient application that can effectively solve the problem of epithelial tissue repair is a sincere gospel for clinical hemodialysis patients.
传统敷贴设计存在一些缺陷。医用敷贴,多采用无纺布材料,将药物物理浸润于无纺布之上,贴于患处,通过皮肤的吸收,发挥药效。但多具有易挥发、易脱落、易污染的特点。 There are several drawbacks to traditional applicator designs. For medical application, non-woven materials are mostly used, and the drug is physically infiltrated on the non-woven fabric, pasted on the affected area, and absorbed by the skin to exert the drug effect. But most of them are volatile, easy to fall off, and easy to pollute.
当前,市面上医用便捷式敷贴的剥离层或所谓的保护层开口选择在敷贴的中间位置,虽然两片式的薄膜层有重叠部分,但由于开口在敷料层位置,使用时易触碰到敷料层、伤口部位,造成二次污染。 At present, the opening of the peeling layer or the so-called protective layer of the medical portable application on the market is in the middle of the application. Although the two-piece film layers overlap, because the opening is at the dressing layer, it is easy to touch during use. To the dressing layer and the wound site, causing secondary pollution.
目前的修复敷贴产品种类较多,有具备消炎抗菌、止血止痒、促进修复的性能,存在低效、中效、高效之分。但是在使用过程中,出现了组织细胞毒性、皮肤组织过敏等反应,不具良好的生物安全性,严重影响敷贴的使用与推广。 At present, there are many types of repairing plaster products, some of which have the functions of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial, hemostasis and itching, and promoting repair, and there are low-efficiency, medium-efficiency, and high-efficiency. However, in the process of use, reactions such as tissue cytotoxicity and skin tissue allergy occurred, which did not have good biological safety and seriously affected the use and promotion of application.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服现有设计理念的技术缺陷和医用缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种含有EGF的医用修复抗菌敷贴,能够为住院患者或门诊患者提供一种成本较低、兼具组织修复和抗菌消炎功能的医用敷贴,同时能够防止动静脉穿刺、外伤、治疗、手术后皮肤疤痕形成,提高患者的舒适感,也为再次穿刺等创造良好的皮肤条件。 In order to overcome the technical and medical defects of the existing design concepts, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical repair antibacterial patch containing EGF, which can provide a low-cost tissue repair and antibacterial patch for inpatients or outpatients. The medical application with anti-inflammatory function can prevent the formation of skin scars after arteriovenous puncture, trauma, treatment, and surgery, improve the comfort of patients, and create good skin conditions for re-punctures.
所述的一种含EGF的医用修复抗菌敷贴,包括基底层(1)、敷料层(2)和剥离层(3),从上至下依次组合。所述敷料层包括上下两层,包括修复层和抗菌层。 The EGF-containing antibacterial patch for medical repair includes a base layer (1), a dressing layer (2) and a peeling layer (3), which are assembled sequentially from top to bottom. The dressing layer includes upper and lower layers, including a repair layer and an antibacterial layer.
所述的修复层,采用安全配方,具体如下: The repair layer adopts a safe formula, which is as follows:
表皮生长因子(EpidermalGrowthFactor,EGF)0.1~3% Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) 0.1~3%
维生素A0.02~2% Vitamin A0.02~2%
维生素E0.02~3% Vitamin E0.02~3%
明胶5~25% Gelatin 5~25%
可可油0.2~2% Cocoa butter 0.2~2%
甘油2~5% Glycerin 2~5%
透明质酸1~3% Hyaluronic acid 1~3%
柠檬酸0.5~4% Citric acid 0.5~4%
去离子水加至100% Add deionized water to 100%
所述的EGF,是一种广泛存在于人体皮肤细胞内的小分子蛋白,主要分布于血液、唾液等体液中。它能够促进上皮组织细胞的分裂、加速细胞新陈代谢,从而可以促进皮肤的更新修复、保持皮肤的弹性饱满状态。 The EGF is a small molecular protein widely present in human skin cells, and is mainly distributed in body fluids such as blood and saliva. It can promote the division of epithelial tissue cells and accelerate cell metabolism, thereby promoting skin renewal and repair, and maintaining skin elasticity and plumpness.
所述的修复层,根据具体配方,将维生素A、维生素E、明胶、可可油、甘油、透明质酸、柠檬酸溶于去离子水中,加热至40~70℃,得到透明溶液,冷却至5~21℃后加入EGF,混合加工成膜。这样的膜状修复层有助于敷贴更加服帖于伤口。另外,纳米银敷料层能够起到保湿作用,防止EGF的挥发,有助于实现理想的药效。 For the repair layer, according to the specific formula, vitamin A, vitamin E, gelatin, cocoa butter, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and citric acid are dissolved in deionized water, heated to 40-70°C to obtain a transparent solution, and cooled to 5 After ~21°C, add EGF, mix and process to form a film. Such a film-like repair layer helps the application to be more docile to the wound. In addition, the nano-silver dressing layer can play a moisturizing role, prevent the volatilization of EGF, and help to achieve the desired drug effect.
所述的抗菌层,采用纳米银活性炭纤维层,能够起到广谱、强力、持久的抗菌消炎作用,有利于减少换药次数。另外,活性炭纤维层的吸附优势,可有效提升药效,处理渗液,并提高患者的主观舒适感。 The antibacterial layer adopts the nano-silver activated carbon fiber layer, which can play a broad-spectrum, strong and durable anti-inflammatory effect, which is beneficial to reduce the number of dressing changes. In addition, the adsorption advantages of the activated carbon fiber layer can effectively improve the efficacy of the drug, deal with exudate, and improve the patient's subjective comfort.
所述的基底层,采用微孔透气、抗过敏的无纺布医用胶带,具有少刺激、易剥离、易观察、不留痕的特点,能够防止换药过程中撕裂结痂伤口、增加患者的疼痛评分。 The base layer adopts microporous air-permeable and anti-allergic non-woven medical adhesive tape, which has the characteristics of less irritation, easy peeling, easy observation, and no trace, which can prevent tearing of scab wounds during dressing changes and increase the number of patients. pain score.
所述的剥离层,为热塑性聚氨酯薄膜或聚乙烯薄膜中的一种,成本低,易消毒处置。 The peeling layer is one of thermoplastic polyurethane film or polyethylene film, which has low cost and is easy to be sterilized and disposed of.
所述的剥离层,其薄膜分为长薄膜和短薄膜。长薄膜从左至右,覆盖了敷贴的左侧基底层、整个敷料层及右侧基底层的3/5;短薄膜从右至左,覆盖了右侧基底层的4/5。这样两片式薄膜层的重叠部分在敷贴右侧,由于开口避开了中间敷料层,使用时不易触碰到敷料层、伤口部位,回避了伤口二次污染的可能。 The film of the peeling layer is divided into long film and short film. From left to right, the long film covers the left basal layer of the applicator, the entire dressing layer, and 3/5 of the right basal layer; the short film covers 4/5 of the right basal layer from right to left. In this way, the overlapping part of the two-piece film layer is on the right side of the application. Since the opening avoids the middle dressing layer, it is difficult to touch the dressing layer and the wound site during use, and avoids the possibility of secondary pollution of the wound.
所述的含EGF的医用修复抗菌敷贴,整体形状为矩形或正方形,四个边角进行保护性地弧形修整,从小细节尽可能地保护皮肤和维护患者的主观感受。 The medical repair antibacterial patch containing EGF has an overall shape of a rectangle or a square, and the four corners are trimmed in a protective arc to protect the skin as much as possible from small details and maintain the patient's subjective feeling.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见附图1,本实用新型的医用修复抗菌敷贴。包括基底层1、敷料层2和剥离层3,从上至下依次组合。 Referring to accompanying drawing 1, medical restoration antibacterial application of the present utility model. It includes a base layer 1, a dressing layer 2 and a release layer 3, which are assembled sequentially from top to bottom.
所述修复层,根据专用配方,将维生素A、维生素E、明胶、可可油、甘油、透明质酸、柠檬酸溶于去离子水中,加热至40~70℃,得到透明溶液,冷却至5~21℃后加入EGF,混合加工成膜。 For the repair layer, according to the special formula, vitamin A, vitamin E, gelatin, cocoa butter, glycerin, hyaluronic acid and citric acid are dissolved in deionized water, heated to 40-70°C to obtain a transparent solution, and cooled to 5-70°C. Add EGF after 21°C, mix and process to form a film.
所述敷料层,修复层设置有表皮生成因子(EGF),采用混合加工成膜;抗菌层设置有纳米银离子,采用物理浸润于活性炭纤维。修复层覆盖在抗菌层之上,保障了EGF层的药效,符合“湿性愈合”的修复概念。 In the dressing layer, the repair layer is provided with epidermal growth factor (EGF), which is formed into a film by mixing; the antibacterial layer is provided with nano-silver ions, which are physically infiltrated into activated carbon fibers. The repair layer is covered on the antibacterial layer, which ensures the efficacy of the EGF layer and conforms to the repair concept of "moist healing".
所述剥离层,使用时,先撕开剥离层短薄膜的1/2,再撕开长薄膜1/3,从右侧开始轻轻接触然后覆盖伤口,去除剥离层后,以拇指指腹从中心向周围抹平敷贴,不粘连伤口,便于松解,避免伤口的二次污染和二次创伤。 The peeling layer, when in use, first tear off 1/2 of the short film of the peeling layer, then tear off 1/3 of the long film, touch it gently from the right side and then cover the wound, after removing the peeling layer, use the pulp of your thumb to Apply it evenly from the center to the periphery, without sticking to the wound, easy to loosen, and avoid secondary pollution and secondary trauma of the wound.
所述实施例仅仅是清楚说明本实用新型所做的举例,而并非本发明对实施方式的限定。对于所述领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其他不同形式的变化或变动。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动,仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之内。。 The embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. And the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom still fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. .
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CN111317855A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-23 | 温州医科大学 | Three-dimensional composite spongy structure body for promoting diabetic ulcer wound healing and method |
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CN111317855A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-23 | 温州医科大学 | Three-dimensional composite spongy structure body for promoting diabetic ulcer wound healing and method |
CN111317855B (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-02-26 | 温州医科大学 | Three-dimensional composite spongy structure body for promoting diabetic ulcer wound healing and method |
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