CN204874405U

CN204874405U - Biological oily preparation system

Info

Publication number: CN204874405U
Application number: CN201520524353.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常厚春; 马革; 鄢雄伟; 张衍胜; 熊伟
Original assignee: Guangzhou Devotion Thermal Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Devotion Thermal Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-17
Filing date: 2015-07-17
Publication date: 2015-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2025-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological oily preparation system, the lateral wall of its pyrolytic reaction ware body inner chamber sets up the baffle of a plurality of slopes, and the discharge gate of pyrolytic reaction ware bottom divides into the gas outlet intercommunication cyclone of the settling cask of gas passage and solid passageway and intercommunication, the double -layered chamber that cyclone set up and the exhanst gas outlet intercommunication of burning bed, feed back mouth intercommunication settling cask and knockout drum that the burning bed set up, the knockout drum passes through centrifugal fan with cyclone and forms loop -locked dust removal return circuit. Biological oily preparation system has that pyrolytic reaction is efficient, pyrolysis waste heat flue gas effectively utilizes, characteristics such as pyrolysis gas can not coking in cyclone and pipeline, powdered carbon collection volume maximize.

Description

Bio oil preparation system

Technical field

The utility model new forms of energy preparing technical field, specifically a kind of preparation system biomass fuel being changed into bio oil.

Background technology

Along with applying of new forms of energy, particularly biomass energy play significant role in alternative traditional energy and environmental protect quality.In recent years, by research of technique, bio oil quality product day by day promotes, and starts scale operation, at oil-firing boiler, engine and turbine can use, and can replace the contour grade fuel of gasoline, diesel oil to a certain extent after refining.

The nucleus equipment of bio oil preparation system is pyrolysis reactor, most widely used is circulating fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor and rotating cone pyrolysis reactor, but fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor must take gas as fluidizing medium, can not make full use of its waste heat, consumption easy to wear when thermal barrier is separated, the wall of cyclonic separator is also worn simultaneously, equipment is caused damage, the steady running of influential system, the chip that wearing and tearing produce easily enters into product bio oil, and adaptation raw materials size is little, particle size range is narrow.For rotating cone pyrolysis reactor, the flowing of material needs extra power to drive, and high temperature, dust and tar easily affect wheelwork.

Bio oil is generally the product obtained by condensation pyrolysis gas of biomass, but in fast pyrogenation process, to grade many kinds of solids impurity because pyrolysis gas of biomass contains thermal barrier, powdered carbon and ash, its separating difficulty is large, the quality of separating effect will have a strong impact on the quality of the bio oil of post liquefaction, causes apt to deteriorate, and proterties is not moved fixed, make the storage time shorten, be unfavorable for long-range dispensing.Therefore, treatment measures must be taked to for impurity emphasis.

Wherein, for the removal of powdered carbon, general employing two-stage whirlwind ash separater, by twice cyclonic separation step, just can realize purifying object, but, when pyrolysis gas is from one cyclonic fly-ash separator input second cyclone dust extractor, its temperature can be reduced to less than 400, the gaseous state tar condensing in pyrolysis gas can be made to become thick liquid and be attached to equipment inner wall and pipeline formation coking, when coking amount is serious, the normal operation of equipment will be affected, and the situation of blocking pipeline may occur, moreover very large to the intractability of coking.

In addition, for being separated of the thermal barrier in pyrolysis gas and charcoal, generally adopt Cyclone Separation Technology at present, the thermal barrier separated and the direct burned bed burning of charcoal mixt, with recycle, reach the object of the remaining charcoal of effectively process.But on the one hand, burning powdered carbon can produce increment discharge flue gas, increases fume environment protection intractability; On the other hand, but have ignored the economic worth of powdered carbon, because biomass charcoal powder is widely used, can be used as soil improvement agent, activated carbon raw material, charcoal for roasting and mosquito-repellent incense goods etc., its market outlook should be made good use of.Therefore, how bio oil system considers being separated of thermal barrier and charcoal mixt, significant.

Utility model content

In order to solve prior art existing defects, the utility model provides a kind of pyrolytic reaction process and to participate in without the need to external force and reaction raw materials scope is large, removal of impurity process mobility is unobstructed and the bio oil preparation system of solid impurity good separating effect.

In order to realize above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of bio oil preparation system, comprise the tornado dust collector that pyrolysis biomass fuel produces the pyrolysis reactor of pyrolysis gas, the burning bed of heat hot carrier and removing powdered carbon, the sidewall of described pyrolysis reactor chamber body arranges the some pieces of dividing plates tilted, discharge port bottom pyrolysis reactor is divided into gas passage and is also communicated with the slurry tank with pyrolytic reaction function with solid tunnel, and the pneumatic outlet of this slurry tank is communicated with tornado dust collector; The housing of described tornado dust collector wraps up one layer of heat preservation layer and is formed with housing and presss from both sides chamber, and this folder chamber is communicated with the exhanst gas outlet of burning bed; Described burning bed arranges feedback outlet, and feedback outlet is communicated with slurry tank and separating tank, and described separating tank and cyclonic separator form the dedusting loop of closed loop by centrifugal blower.

Further, the discharge port of described burning bed connects the surge bunker of store heat carrier, and the exhanst gas outlet of this surge bunker is communicated with the folder chamber of tornado dust collector.

Described burning bed is divided into horizontal type combustion bed and vertical burning bed, and wherein horizontal type fuel bed is communicated with gas-liquid separator, and the discharge port of vertical burning bed connects surge bunker, and the feedback outlet of vertical burning bed is communicated with the discharge port of separating tank and slurry tank.

Screw feeder is connected between the discharge port of described slurry tank and the discharge port of separating tank.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

First, owing to arranging dividing plate in biomass pyrolysis reactor inside, biomass material relies on gravity automatically to fall, automatically broken up under the effect of spacers block power and increased less turbulence simultaneously, realize well blend heat-transfer effect, inside reactor is reacted more fully evenly, promote pyrolytic reaction efficiency; The whipping process of biomass material, without the need to by gas fluidized medium or extra power, not only simplifies pyrolytic process, and pyrolysis reactor structure is simple.

Second, by the waste heat flue gas of burning bed being introduced in the folder chamber of tornado dust collector, tornado dust collector and connecting pipeline thereof is made to keep hot environment in the course of the work, prevent tar coking in tornado dust collector and pipeline contained in pyrolysis gas, not only take full advantage of fume afterheat, and reduction smog discharge temperature, reduce heat-energy losses.

3rd, by separating tank biomass charcoal be effectively separated with thermal barrier mixture and under the effect of centrifugal blower, biomass charcoal infinite loop be separated, collect more biomass charcoal powders to greatest extent and become value-added product, improve the economy of biomass pyrogenation gasification system.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is bio oil preparation system schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pyrolysis reactor.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, bio oil preparation system forms primarily of storage bin 8, pyrolysis reactor 7, slurry tank 13, horizontal type combustion bed 1, vertical burning bed 4, surge bunker 5, tornado dust collector 9, spray column 10, gas-liquid separator 11 and separating tank 2.

The feeding mouth of pyrolysis reactor 7 is communicated with by feeding screw 6 with the discharge port of surge bunker 5 with storage bin 8, and the discharge port of pyrolysis reactor 7 connects slurry tank 13.The effect of slurry tank is to be separated the pyrolysis gas carried in powdered carbon further, also in order to further after-flame biomass fuel, improves pyrolysis gas output capacity.

The air outlet of slurry tank 13 connects tornado dust collector 9, spray column 10, gas-liquid separator 11 successively.The housing parcel one layer of heat preservation cover 91 of tornado dust collector 9, is formed between muff 91 and outer wall and presss from both sides chamber.The smoke outlet of surge bunker 5 is communicated with the folder chamber of tornado dust collector.Between the pneumatic outlet of surge bunker 5 and the folder chamber of tornado dust collector 9, cyclonic separator is set, by cyclonic separator except after dust, then passes into cleaner flue gas to the folder chamber of tornado dust collector, prevent blocking pipeline.Tornado dust collector 9 comprise one cyclonic fly-ash separator and second cyclone dust extractor, for being separated by the powdered carbon in pyrolysis gas.

The discharge port of horizontal type combustion bed 1 connects vertical burning bed 4, and the feedback outlet of vertical burning bed 4 connects separating tank 2 and worm conveyor 14 one end.Horizontal type combustion bed Main Function is that burning produces heat, and vertical burning bed Main Function is heat hot carrier in fluid mapper process.

The air outlet of separating tank 2 connects cyclonic separator 3 and centrifugal blower 15 successively.Thermal barrier and powdered carbon are isolated in the effect of separating tank.Powdered carbon is collected in the effect of cyclonic separator.The effect of centrifugal blower makes not being separated powdered carbon between separating tank and tornado dust collector, forming closed loop dedusting loop, and order is not separated powdered carbon repeatedly multi-cycle separation in the recycle system.

The discharge port of slurry tank 13 connects worm conveyor 14 the other end.The discharge port of vertical burning bed 4 connects surge bunker 5.The air outlet of gas-liquid separator 11 connects horizontal type combustion bed 1.Induced draft fan 12 is set between gas-liquid separator 11 and horizontal type combustion bed 1, pyrolysis gas is introduced in horizontal type combustion bed and burns.

As shown in Figure 2, the body lumen of pyrolysis reactor 7 is square body, and left and right inner side-wall is provided with the some pieces of dividing plates 73 just like window shutter arrangement in opposite directions, and dividing plate tilts downward.Dividing plate plays the effect of breaing up biomass material, increase thermal barrier mixes with biomass material, make to be heated evenly, prior effect is that the reaction time of the biomass material making different-grain diameter is different, realizes the multistage pyrolytic reaction of the biomass material of different-grain diameter.Pyrolysis reactor 7 upper end offers thermal barrier import 71 and material inlet 72.The bottom of pyrolysis reactor is hopper construction, and bottom arranges downward-sloping outlet, and this outlet is made up of gas passage 74 and solid tunnel 75.Outlet slurry tank 13 top of pyrolysis reactor.Slurry tank 13 upper end offers pneumatic outlet 131, and bottom is provided with discharge port 132.

Bio-oil preparation flow is:

1, biomass fuel drying machine is dried, and is delivered to storage bin, and meanwhile, thermal barrier under the effect of blower fan, is delivered to surge bunker through vertical burning bed after being heated by horizontal type combustion bed.

2, biomass fuel inputs pyrolysis reactor through feeding screw, and meanwhile, thermal barrier is also through feeding screw input pyrolysis reactor.The proportioning of biomass fuel and thermal barrier the chances are 20:1.There is pyrolytic reaction in biomass fuel, produce pyrolysis gas of biomass and charcoal in pyrolysis reactor.

Pyrolysis gas of biomass enters slurry tank through gas passage, and charcoal, non-complete reaction fuel and thermal barrier enter slurry tank by solid tunnel, charcoal, non-complete reaction fuel continue reaction and produce pyrolysis gas, and thermal barrier and part split product powdered carbon drop under gravity.

3, pyrolysis gas enters one cyclonic fly-ash separator, second cyclone dust extractor, spray column and gas-liquid separator successively by the pneumatic outlet of slurry tank, produce bio oil and can not pyrolysis gas be coagulated, pyrolysis gas can not be coagulated and introduced horizontal type combustion bed, in order to heat hot carrier by induced draft fan; Simultaneously, thermal barrier and part split product powdered carbon are delivered to the feedback outlet of vertical burning bed by worm conveyor, thermal barrier is directly input into Vertical Burn machine circulating-heating, powdered carbon together with the thermal barrier be mingled with under the effect of centrifugal blower, blast in separating tank, vertical burning bed is inputted by worm conveyor after thermal barrier drops under gravity, powdered carbon is separated Collection utilization under the effect of cyclonic separator, surplus carbon granule is then under the effect of blower fan, and circulation input separating tank continues multi-cycle separation.

4, vertical burning bed circulating-heating thermal barrier, thermal barrier enters in the folder chamber of second cyclone dust extractor, one cyclonic fly-ash separator with about 600 DEG C waste heat flue gases are reverse successively, insulation effect is played to tornado dust collector, guarantee to be not less than from second cyclone dust extractor high temperature pyrolysis temperature degree out the high temperature pyrolysis temperature degree entered from primary cyclone, the temperature of such pyrolysis gas is greater than 450 DEG C all the time, and tar can not coking in two stage cyclone fly-ash separator and connecting tube; From second cyclone dust extractor out comparatively low-temperature flue gas circulation supply stoving oven utilize.

Claims

1. a bio oil preparation system, comprises the tornado dust collector that pyrolysis biomass fuel produces the pyrolysis reactor of pyrolysis gas, the burning bed of heat hot carrier and removing powdered carbon,

It is characterized in that: the sidewall of described pyrolysis reactor chamber body arranges the some pieces of dividing plates tilted, discharge port bottom pyrolysis reactor is divided into gas passage and is also communicated with the slurry tank with pyrolytic reaction function with solid tunnel, and the pneumatic outlet of this slurry tank is communicated with tornado dust collector;

The housing of described tornado dust collector wraps up one layer of heat preservation layer and is formed with housing and presss from both sides chamber, and this folder chamber is communicated with the exhanst gas outlet of burning bed;

Described burning bed arranges feedback outlet, and feedback outlet is communicated with slurry tank and separating tank, and described separating tank and cyclonic separator form the dedusting loop of closed loop by centrifugal blower.

2. bio oil preparation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the discharge port of described burning bed connects the surge bunker of store heat carrier, and the exhanst gas outlet of this surge bunker is communicated with the folder chamber of tornado dust collector.

3. bio oil preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described burning bed is divided into horizontal type combustion bed and vertical burning bed, wherein horizontal type fuel bed is communicated with gas-liquid separator, the discharge port of vertical burning bed connects surge bunker, and the feedback outlet of vertical burning bed is communicated with the discharge port of separating tank and slurry tank.

4. bio oil preparation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is connected screw feeder between the discharge port of described slurry tank and the discharge port of separating tank.