CN204872110U - Cold chain logistics equipment - Google Patents
Cold chain logistics equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204872110U CN204872110U CN201520460797.3U CN201520460797U CN204872110U CN 204872110 U CN204872110 U CN 204872110U CN 201520460797 U CN201520460797 U CN 201520460797U CN 204872110 U CN204872110 U CN 204872110U
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种冷链物流设备，包括盖板和底板，在盖板和底板之间设有第一箱体和第二箱体，第一箱体和第二箱体之间通过隔板连接，第一箱体正面设有钢化玻璃门和拉手，拉手位于所述钢化玻璃门上，第二箱体正面设有控制面板，第一箱体内可置放冷藏品，第二箱体内设有制冷装置，冷藏装置包括依次互相连接的蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器以及节流装置，节流装置与所述蒸发器互相连接，蒸发器内设有制冷剂，冷凝器内设有冷却水或空气；本实用新型采用蒸汽压缩式制冷系统，使得制冷系统形成一个循环系统，为易腐食品流通系统提供了低温保障，降低运输成本且符合现阶段节约能源的号召；采用滑轮式冷链物流设备，在运输过程中使得搬运更加的轻松方便。
The utility model discloses a cold chain logistics equipment, which comprises a cover plate and a bottom plate. A first box body and a second box body are arranged between the cover plate and the bottom plate. board connection, the front of the first box is equipped with a toughened glass door and handle, the handle is located on the tempered glass door, the front of the second box is equipped with a control panel, the first box can be placed for refrigerated goods, and the second box A refrigerating device is provided, and the refrigerating device includes an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a throttling device connected to each other in sequence, the throttling device is connected to the evaporator, the evaporator is provided with a refrigerant, and the condenser is provided with a cooling Water or air; the utility model adopts a vapor compression refrigeration system, which makes the refrigeration system form a circulation system, provides low temperature protection for the perishable food circulation system, reduces transportation costs and meets the call for energy conservation at the present stage; adopts a pulley type cold chain Logistics equipment makes handling easier and more convenient during transportation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于冷链物流技术领域，具体是涉及一种冷链物流设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of cold chain logistics, in particular to cold chain logistics equipment.
背景技术Background technique
冷链物流是指冷藏冷冻类食品在生产、贮藏运输、销售，到消费前的各个环节中始终处于规定的低温环境下，以保证食品质量，减少食品损耗的一项系统工程。现有的冷链物流技术能够基本上满足人们对新鲜食品的需求，在冷链物流的运送速度上也有相当大的提升，食物在运送到目的地时仍可以保持的很新鲜，同时冷链物流装备也采用了非常结实的材料使得整个运输过程中食品得以保证完好无缺。Cold chain logistics refers to a systematic project in which refrigerated and frozen foods are always kept in a specified low temperature environment in all links of production, storage, transportation, sales, and consumption to ensure food quality and reduce food loss. The existing cold chain logistics technology can basically meet people's demand for fresh food, and the delivery speed of cold chain logistics has also been greatly improved. Food can still be kept fresh when it is delivered to the destination. The equipment is also made of very strong materials so that the food can be guaranteed to be intact during the entire transportation process.
但是目前的冷链物流装置多采用液体蒸发式制冷方式，这种方式虽然操作简单，但是制冷剂不能循环使用造成运行费用较大。However, most of the current cold chain logistics devices use liquid evaporative refrigeration. Although this method is simple to operate, the refrigerant cannot be recycled, resulting in high operating costs.
因此，需要提出一种新型的冷链物流装置。Therefore, a new type of cold chain logistics device needs to be proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
发明目的：为了克服现有技术中存在的不足，本实用新型提供一种冷链物流设备，Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cold chain logistics equipment,
技术方案：为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的冷链物流设备，包括盖板和底板，在所述盖板和底板之间设有第一箱体和第二箱体，所述第一箱体和第二箱体之间通过隔板连接，所述第一箱体一侧设有第一侧封板，所述第二箱体一侧设有第二侧封板，所述第一箱体正面设有钢化玻璃门和拉手，所述拉手位于所述钢化玻璃门上，所述第二箱体正面设有控制面板，所述第一箱体内可置放冷藏品，所述第二箱体内设有制冷装置，所述冷藏装置包括依次互相连接的蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器以及节流装置，所述节流装置与所述蒸发器互相连接，所述蒸发器内设有制冷剂，所述冷凝器内设有冷却水或空气。Technical solution: In order to solve the above technical problems, the cold chain logistics equipment of the present invention includes a cover plate and a bottom plate, a first box body and a second box body are arranged between the cover plate and the bottom plate, and the first box body The body and the second box are connected by a partition, one side of the first box is provided with a first side sealing plate, one side of the second box is provided with a second side sealing plate, and the first box The front of the body is provided with a tempered glass door and a handle, the handle is located on the tempered glass door, a control panel is provided on the front of the second box, refrigerated goods can be placed in the first box, and the second box A refrigerating device is provided in the body, and the refrigerating device includes an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, and a throttling device connected to each other in sequence, and the throttling device is connected to the evaporator, and the evaporator is provided with a refrigeration unit. Agent, the condenser is provided with cooling water or air.
进一步地，所述控制面板从上到下依次设有温、湿度显示窗、时间显示窗、故障指示灯区和键盘操作区，所述温、湿度显示窗上依次设有温度LED显示屏和湿度LED显示屏，所述时间显示窗上依次设有工作时间LED显示屏和设置时间LED显示屏，所述故障指示灯区上设有红色LED指示灯，所述键盘操作区上依次设有温度增、减键，湿度增、减键和开机/关机键。Further, the control panel is provided with a temperature and humidity display window, a time display window, a fault indicator area and a keyboard operation area sequentially from top to bottom, and the temperature and humidity display window is sequentially provided with a temperature LED display and a humidity display window. LED display, the time display window is provided with a working time LED display and a setting time LED display in sequence, a red LED indicator is provided on the fault indicator area, and a temperature increaser is provided in turn on the keyboard operation area. , down key, humidity up, down key and power on/off key.
进一步地，所述节流装置为膨胀阀。Further, the throttling device is an expansion valve.
进一步地，所述隔板上设有若干个孔洞，用于将所述冷藏装置产生的冷气完全进入到所述第一箱体内。Further, several holes are provided on the partition plate for completely entering the cold air generated by the refrigerating device into the first box.
进一步地，所述底板底部四个边角处均设有滑轮。Further, pulleys are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate.
进一步地，所述制冷剂为含水量低于0.2％的氨气。Further, the refrigerant is ammonia gas with a water content lower than 0.2%.
进一步地，所述盖板、底板、第一侧封板和第二侧封板均采用硬质材料制成。Further, the cover plate, the bottom plate, the first side sealing plate and the second side sealing plate are all made of hard materials.
进一步地，所述蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器以及节流装置之间依次通过管道相互连接。Further, the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the throttling device are connected to each other through pipelines in sequence.
有益效果：本实用新型提出的冷链物流设备与现有技术比较，具有的优点是：Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the cold chain logistics equipment proposed by the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型采用蒸汽压缩式制冷系统，使得制冷系统形成一个循环系统，为易腐食品流通系统提供了低温保障，降低运输成本且符合现阶段节约能源的号召；1. The utility model adopts a vapor compression refrigeration system, so that the refrigeration system forms a circulation system, which provides low temperature protection for the perishable food circulation system, reduces transportation costs and meets the current call for energy conservation;
2、本实用新型采用滑轮式冷链物流设备，在运输过程中使得搬运更加的轻松方便。2. The utility model adopts the pulley type cold chain logistics equipment, which makes the handling easier and more convenient during the transportation process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的冷链物流设备的立体结构图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cold chain logistics equipment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的冷链物流设备的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the cold chain logistics equipment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的冷链物流设备的侧视内部结构图。Fig. 3 is a side view internal structure diagram of the cold chain logistics equipment of the present invention.
图4是控制面板结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作更进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
参照图1、图2、图3和图4，本实用新型提供的冷链物流设备，包括盖板1和底板2，在所述盖板1和所述底板2之间设有第一箱体3和第二箱体4，所述第一箱体3和所述第二箱体4之间通过隔板5连接，其中所述隔板5上设有若干个小空洞，这样所述第一箱体3和所述第二箱体4之间的气流可以相互连通，所述第一箱体3一侧设有第一侧封板6，所述第二箱体4一侧设有第二侧封板7，上述所述盖板1、底板2、第一侧封板6和第二侧封板7均采用硬质材料制成，所述底板2底部四个边角处均设有滑轮16，可以通过滑轮16将所述冷链物流设备进行移动，使得冷链物流设备在使用时更加的方便，所述第一箱体正面设有钢化玻璃门8和拉手9，所述拉手9位于所述钢化玻璃门上用于将所述钢化玻璃门拉开，所述第二箱体4正面设有控制面板10，所述第一箱体3内用于放置冷藏品，所述第二箱体4内设有制冷装置，所述隔板5上设有若干个孔洞，用于将所述冷藏装置产生的冷气完全进入到所述第一箱体内，所述制冷装置包括依次互相连接的蒸发器11、压缩机12、冷凝器13和节流装置14，所述节流装置14与所述蒸发器11互相连接，其中所述蒸发器11、压缩机12、冷凝器13和节流装置14之间均是通过管道互相连接，所述蒸发器11四周内壁内设有制冷剂15，所述冷凝器13内设有常温冷却介质，比如冷却水或空气，其中所述节流装置14为膨胀阀，所述制冷剂15为含水量低于0.2％的氨气，所述制冷装置的工作过程包括：首先所述制冷剂15在所述蒸发器11内吸收热量并气化成蒸汽，所述压缩机12不断地将蒸汽从所述蒸发器11中抽走，所述压缩机12将压缩后的蒸汽在高压下排出，该过程所述压缩机需要进行做功，经压缩后的高温高压蒸汽在所述冷凝器13中被所述冷却水或空气冷却，凝结成高压低温制冷液体，再利用所述节流装置14使高压液体节流，节流后的低压、低温制冷剂进入所述蒸发器11中吸收被冷却对象的热量后再次气化，如此周而复始形成一个循环的制冷装置；Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the cold chain logistics equipment provided by the utility model includes a cover plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, and a first box is arranged between the cover plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 3 and the second box 4, the first box 3 and the second box 4 are connected by a partition 5, wherein the partition 5 is provided with several small cavities, so that the first The air flow between the box body 3 and the second box body 4 can communicate with each other, the first side sealing plate 6 is provided on one side of the first box body 3, and the second side sealing plate 6 is provided on one side of the second box body 4. The side sealing plate 7, the above-mentioned cover plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the first side sealing plate 6 and the second side sealing plate 7 are all made of hard materials, and pulleys are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 2 16. The cold chain logistics equipment can be moved by the pulley 16 to make the cold chain logistics equipment more convenient to use. The front of the first box body is provided with a tempered glass door 8 and a handle 9, and the handle 9 is located at The toughened glass door is used to pull the toughened glass door open, and the front of the second box body 4 is provided with a control panel 10, and the inside of the first box body 3 is used to place refrigerated goods. A refrigeration device is provided inside the body 4, and several holes are provided on the partition plate 5 for completely entering the cold air generated by the refrigeration device into the first box. 11, compressor 12, condenser 13 and throttling device 14, the throttling device 14 is interconnected with the evaporator 11, wherein the evaporator 11, compressor 12, condenser 13 and throttling device 14 They are all connected to each other through pipelines, the inner wall of the evaporator 11 is provided with a refrigerant 15, and the condenser 13 is provided with a normal temperature cooling medium, such as cooling water or air, wherein the throttling device 14 is an expansion Valve, the refrigerant 15 is ammonia with a water content of less than 0.2%, and the working process of the refrigeration device includes: firstly, the refrigerant 15 absorbs heat in the evaporator 11 and is vaporized into steam, and the compression The machine 12 continuously draws the steam out of the evaporator 11, and the compressor 12 discharges the compressed steam under high pressure. During this process, the compressor needs to perform work, and the compressed high-temperature and high-pressure steam is The condenser 13 is cooled by the cooling water or air to condense into a high-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant liquid, and then the throttling device 14 is used to throttle the high-pressure liquid, and the throttled low-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant enters the evaporator 11 After absorbing the heat of the object to be cooled, it is vaporized again, so that a cycle of refrigeration devices is formed again and again;
所述控制面板10从上到下依次设有温、湿度显示窗、时间显示窗、故障指示灯区和键盘操作区，所述温、湿度显示窗上依次设有温度LED显示屏和湿度LED显示屏，所述时间显示窗上依次设有工作时间LED显示屏和设置时间LED显示屏，所述故障指示灯区上设有红色LED指示灯，所述键盘操作区上依次设有温度增、减键，湿度增、减键和开机/关机键，该开机/关机键用于控制所述制冷装置的开和关，该温度增、减键用于控制箱体内的温度升高和降低，该湿度增、减键用于控制箱体内的湿度升高和降低，用户可以通过操作所述键盘操作区和观察各显示窗实现温度、湿度的调整；The control panel 10 is sequentially provided with a temperature and humidity display window, a time display window, a fault indicator area and a keyboard operation area from top to bottom, and the temperature and humidity display window is sequentially provided with a temperature LED display and a humidity LED display. screen, the time display window is provided with a working time LED display and a setting time LED display in sequence, a red LED indicator is provided on the fault indicator area, and a temperature increase and decrease are arranged in sequence on the keyboard operation area. key, humidity increase and decrease keys and power on/off key, the power on/off key is used to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration device, the temperature increase and decrease keys are used to control the temperature increase and decrease in the box, the humidity The increase and decrease keys are used to control the increase and decrease of the humidity in the cabinet, and the user can adjust the temperature and humidity by operating the keyboard operation area and observing each display window;
在使用本实用新型提供的冷链物流设备时，首先通过拉手9打开钢化玻璃门8，然后将需要冷藏的冷藏品放入到第一箱体内，再通过操作控制面板10上的开关键打开冷凝装置，设置温度增、减键，湿度增、减键使得箱体内的温度和湿度达到预定的目标值，就可以实现冷藏品的冷藏。When using the cold chain logistics equipment provided by the utility model, first open the toughened glass door 8 through the handle 9, then put the refrigerated goods that need to be refrigerated into the first box, and then turn on the condensation by operating the switch key on the control panel 10. The device is equipped with temperature increase and decrease keys and humidity increase and decrease keys so that the temperature and humidity in the box can reach the predetermined target value, and the refrigerated goods can be refrigerated.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出：对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN201520460797.3U CN204872110U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Cold chain logistics equipment |
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| CN201520460797.3U CN204872110U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Cold chain logistics equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402921A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-16 | 天津市傲景农业科技发展有限公司 | Refrigerating system used for cold-chain logistics vehicles |
| CN112594993A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 马鞍山天哲环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving refrigeration mechanism for seafood transportation and working method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201520460797.3U patent/CN204872110U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105402921A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-16 | 天津市傲景农业科技发展有限公司 | Refrigerating system used for cold-chain logistics vehicles |
| CN112594993A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 马鞍山天哲环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving refrigeration mechanism for seafood transportation and working method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20200630 |