CN204862690U - Energy -conserving drinking water system in family kitchen - Google Patents
Energy -conserving drinking water system in family kitchen Download PDFInfo
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- CN204862690U CN204862690U CN201520573231.1U CN201520573231U CN204862690U CN 204862690 U CN204862690 U CN 204862690U CN 201520573231 U CN201520573231 U CN 201520573231U CN 204862690 U CN204862690 U CN 204862690U
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- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000404068 Cotula Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020680 filtered tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
一种家庭厨房节能饮水系统主要由太阳能热水器系统、直饮机、冷却余热回收装置、保温水箱、压力传感器、水位传感器与净化器组成。利用太阳能储水箱将净化后的自来水进行间接加热,避免饮用水在太阳能中反复加热,增加亚硝酸盐含量,危害身体健康。太阳能预热后的过滤饮用水经直饮机加热到沸腾状态,保证饮用水的品质。冷却余热回收装置用来实现50℃左右温开水的获取,实现即喝即接,同时将带有温度的冷却水收集到保温水箱中作为厨房生活用水,节约能源。保温水箱是带有电加热丝的,它还与太阳能热水器的储水箱连接,保证冬季任何天气时厨房都有足够的温水可用。
An energy-saving drinking water system for a family kitchen is mainly composed of a solar water heater system, a direct drinking machine, a cooling waste heat recovery device, an insulated water tank, a pressure sensor, a water level sensor and a purifier. Use the solar water storage tank to indirectly heat the purified tap water, avoid repeated heating of drinking water in the solar energy, increase the nitrite content, and endanger human health. The filtered drinking water preheated by solar energy is heated to boiling state by the direct drinking machine to ensure the quality of drinking water. The cooling waste heat recovery device is used to obtain warm boiled water at about 50°C, which can be drunk immediately. At the same time, the cooled water with temperature is collected into the thermal insulation water tank to be used as kitchen water to save energy. The heat preservation water tank is equipped with electric heating wires, and it is also connected with the water storage tank of the solar water heater to ensure that there is enough warm water available in the kitchen in any weather in winter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及的是太阳能与饮水机相结合的家庭厨房节能饮水系统。The utility model relates to a family kitchen energy-saving drinking water system combining solar energy and a water dispenser.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对生活质量的追求越来越高,传统饮水机不节能、不健康的问题已经成为制约社会和谐、可持续发展的短板。传统饮水机主要存在以下三个方面的问题:一是饮水反复加热,导致耗能增加;二是反复加热形成的“千滚水”会危害人体健康;三是人们从饮水机取水时,由于大气压的存在,饮水机周围的空气将会在未经过任何处理的情况下进人到水桶内,而被空气所带入的细菌会不断繁殖,造成二次污染。因此,健康、节能饮水产品的研究至关重要。本实用新型涉及的是太阳能与饮水机相结合的装置,虽然已有专利号为201510108776.X的多功能太阳能饮水机也设计了太阳能与饮水机的结合,但是存在没有解决饮用水在太阳能热水器中反复加热的问题,饮用水在太阳能热水器管道中反复加热也会造成亚硝酸盐含量增高,危害健康。As people's pursuit of quality of life is getting higher and higher, the traditional drinking fountains are not energy-saving and unhealthy, which has become a short board restricting social harmony and sustainable development. Traditional water dispensers mainly have the following three problems: First, repeated heating of drinking water leads to increased energy consumption; second, the "thousand-boiling water" formed by repeated heating will endanger human health; Existence, the air around the water dispenser will enter the bucket without any treatment, and the bacteria brought in by the air will continue to multiply, causing secondary pollution. Therefore, research on healthy and energy-saving drinking water products is very important. The utility model relates to a device combining solar energy and a water dispenser. Although the multifunctional solar water dispenser with the patent No. 201510108776. The problem of repeated heating, the repeated heating of drinking water in the solar water heater pipeline will also cause the nitrite content to increase, which is harmful to health.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服已有的多功能太阳能饮水机中的饮用水在太阳能中反复加热的问题,提供了一种家庭厨房节能饮水系统,可以先将净化的自来水通过换热器在太阳能储水箱中间接加热,即饮即净化加热,避免了饮用水在太阳能中反复加热。In order to overcome the problem that the drinking water in the existing multi-functional solar water dispenser is repeatedly heated by solar energy, a family kitchen energy-saving drinking water system is provided, in which the purified tap water can be indirectly heated in a solar water storage tank through a heat exchanger, Instant drinking is purified and heated, avoiding repeated heating of drinking water in solar energy.
本实用新型家庭厨房节能饮水系统主要由太阳能热水器系统、弯管换热器、直饮机、冷却余热回收装置、保温水箱、压力传感器、水位传感器与净化器等组成,所述太阳能热水器系统包括集热管、储水箱及支架等组成。The utility model family kitchen energy-saving drinking water system is mainly composed of a solar water heater system, an elbow heat exchanger, a direct drinking machine, a cooling waste heat recovery device, a heat preservation water tank, a pressure sensor, a water level sensor and a purifier. It is composed of heat pipe, water storage tank and support.
所述弯管换热器,其材料为紫铜,焊接并环绕在太阳能储水箱内,净化后的饮用水(自来水)进入换热弯管后,与太阳能储水箱里的热水进行间接加热,避免了饮用水在太阳能中反复加热,增加亚硝酸盐含量。The elbow heat exchanger is made of red copper, which is welded and surrounded in the solar water storage tank. After the purified drinking water (tap water) enters the heat exchange elbow, it is indirectly heated with the hot water in the solar water storage tank to avoid Drinking water is repeatedly heated in solar energy, increasing the nitrite content.
所述直饮机是一种可将饮用水加热到沸腾的饮水机;所述冷却余热回收装置内设有开水管、冷自来水管、空心管,其材料为紫铜,开水管环绕于空心管上,开水管进出口处焊接在管壳上,开水管流动的是直饮机加热沸腾的饮用水,冷自来水管是由管壳与空心管组成,冷自来水管流动的是冷自来水,热水与冷水逆流进行间接换热。The direct drinking machine is a drinking water machine that can heat drinking water to boiling; the cooling waste heat recovery device is equipped with boiling water pipes, cold tap water pipes, and hollow pipes, the material of which is copper, and the boiling water pipes surround the hollow pipes , the inlet and outlet of the boiling water pipe are welded on the shell. The boiling water pipe flows the boiling drinking water heated by the direct drinking machine. The cold tap water pipe is composed of a shell and a hollow pipe. The cold tap water pipe flows cold tap water, hot water and The cold water flows countercurrently for indirect heat exchange.
所述保温水箱内设有水位传感器与电加热丝,保温水箱用来储存冷却开水的温自来水,将冷却余热充分利用,水位传感器用来控制保温箱中的水位,加入电加热丝保证冬季任何天气厨房都有热水可用;压力传感器用来控制饮用水与冷却水的流动状态。The insulated water tank is equipped with a water level sensor and an electric heating wire. The insulated water tank is used to store warm tap water for cooling boiled water and make full use of the waste heat of cooling. The water level sensor is used to control the water level in the insulated tank. Hot water is available in the kitchen; pressure sensors are used to control the flow of drinking water and cooling water.
本实用新型的有益效果是:引入太阳能热水器提高需加热的饮用水的初温来实现节能,同时避免饮用水在太阳能热水器中被反复加热;改变传统加热方式,实现即饮即接;引入冷却余热回收装置,充分利用能源。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: introducing a solar water heater to increase the initial temperature of the drinking water to be heated to realize energy saving, and meanwhile avoiding repeated heating of the drinking water in the solar water heater; changing the traditional heating method to realize instant drinking; introducing cooling waste heat Recycling device, make full use of energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的局部结构图。Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.
图中标号:1.太阳能集热管;2.太阳能储水箱;3.弯管换热器;4.净水器;5.电控阀;6.直饮机;7.热水按钮;8.压力传感器;9.压力传感器;10.温水按钮;11.电控阀;12.冷却余热回收装置;13.电控阀;14.保温水箱;15.水位传感器;16.开水管;17.冷自来水管;18.空心管。Labels in the figure: 1. Solar collector tube; 2. Solar water storage tank; 3. Elbow heat exchanger; 4. Water purifier; 5. Electric control valve; 6. Direct drinking machine; 7. Hot water button; 8. Pressure sensor; 9. Pressure sensor; 10. Warm water button; 11. Electric control valve; 12. Cooling waste heat recovery device; 13. Electric control valve; 14. Insulation water tank; 15. Water level sensor; Water pipe; 18. Hollow pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1~2详细说明本实施例。This embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-2.
本系统主要由太阳能热水器系统、直饮机、冷却余热回收装置、保温水箱、压力传感器、水位传感器与净化器等组成。如图1,当需要饮用100℃开水(泡茶、冲咖啡)时,按下热水按钮7,按钮设有压力传感器8,此时压力传感器接收到压力变化,对应的电控阀5打开,自来水经净化器4过滤后,,流入太阳能储水箱2内的弯管换热器3,被管外的储水箱2里的热水进行间接加热,达到饮用水在饮水机加热之前被预热的效果。间接加热可防止过滤后的自来水在太阳能储水箱2内反复加热,造成亚硝酸盐含量增加。间接加热后的过滤自来水进入一种即热饮水机,直饮机6,加热至100℃沸腾,从热水出口直接接出。This system is mainly composed of solar water heater system, direct drinking machine, cooling waste heat recovery device, heat preservation water tank, pressure sensor, water level sensor and purifier. As shown in Figure 1, when you need to drink 100°C boiling water (making tea or coffee), press the hot water button 7, the button is equipped with a pressure sensor 8, at this time the pressure sensor receives the pressure change, and the corresponding electric control valve 5 opens, After the tap water is filtered by the purifier 4, it flows into the elbow heat exchanger 3 in the solar water storage tank 2, and is indirectly heated by the hot water in the water storage tank 2 outside the tube, so that the drinking water is preheated before the water dispenser is heated. Effect. The indirect heating can prevent the filtered tap water from being heated repeatedly in the solar water storage tank 2, causing the nitrite content to increase. The filtered tap water after indirect heating enters a kind of instant hot drinking machine, direct drinking machine 6, is heated to 100 ℃ of boiling, directly connects from the hot water outlet.
当需要饮用50℃温开水(即时饮用)时,按下温水按钮10,按钮10也设有压力传感器为9,当接收到压力变化时,电控阀5与11同时打开,过滤后的自来水进入弯管3的同时,冷却自来水流入冷却余热回收装置12中的冷自来水管17,过滤后的自来水经过上述流程加热沸腾后不是直接接出,而是进入冷却余热回收装置12中的开水管16,被冷自来水管17中的冷自来水间接冷却,开水被冷却至50℃左右,进入温水出口接出。而自来水管17中的冷却水吸热升温,流入保温水箱14,作为厨房洗刷用水,当回收的余热不够用来厨房洗涮用时,水位传感器15发出信号,电控阀13打开,来自太阳能储水箱2的热水进行补充,而保温箱14是内设电加热丝的,保证了冬季任何天气厨房都有热水可用。如此一来既提高了饮用水被饮水机加热之前的初温,节省了能源,又保证了饮用水的质量。When you need to drink warm water at 50°C (immediate drinking), press the warm water button 10, and the button 10 is also equipped with a pressure sensor 9. When receiving a pressure change, the electric control valves 5 and 11 are opened at the same time, and the filtered tap water enters At the same time as the elbow 3, the cooling tap water flows into the cold tap water pipe 17 in the cooling waste heat recovery device 12, and the filtered tap water is not directly connected after being heated and boiled through the above process, but enters the boiling water pipe 16 in the cooling waste heat recovery device 12, Indirectly cooled by the cold tap water in the cold tap water pipe 17, the boiling water is cooled to about 50°C, and enters the warm water outlet to connect. And the cooling water in the tap water pipe 17 absorbs heat and heats up, flows into the heat preservation water tank 14, and is used as kitchen washing water, when the residual heat recovered is not enough for kitchen washing, the water level sensor 15 sends a signal, and the electric control valve 13 opens, and the water comes from the solar water storage tank. 2 is replenished, and the incubator 14 is equipped with electric heating wires, which ensures that any weather in winter has hot water available in the kitchen. In this way, the initial temperature of the drinking water before being heated by the water dispenser is increased, energy is saved, and the quality of the drinking water is guaranteed.
图2是冷却余热回收装置的的结构简图,其中18是一个空心管,起支撑作用,同时也可避免自来水管17中的冷却水量过多,流入保温箱14的冷却水温低。Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of cooling waste heat recovery device, wherein 18 is a hollow pipe, plays a supporting role, also can avoid the cooling water quantity in the running water pipe 17 too much simultaneously, the cooling water temperature that flows into the incubator 14 is low.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The desired protection is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN108088094A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving heating device for kitchen |
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CN108088094A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-29 | 江苏永尚能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving heating device for kitchen |
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