CN204858730U - 10KV power distribution cabinet secondary circuit voltage seamless switching device - Google Patents
10KV power distribution cabinet secondary circuit voltage seamless switching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204858730U CN204858730U CN201520615740.6U CN201520615740U CN204858730U CN 204858730 U CN204858730 U CN 204858730U CN 201520615740 U CN201520615740 U CN 201520615740U CN 204858730 U CN204858730 U CN 204858730U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种10KV配电柜二次回路电压无缝切换装置。The utility model relates to a seamless switching device for secondary circuit voltage of a 10KV power distribution cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
10KV配电柜是以地埋电缆为主的配电设备,主要特点是占地面积小、绝缘性能好、遇到故障时停电范围小。鉴于这样的优势一般运用在城市中心地段、商业区和居民区。The 10KV power distribution cabinet is a power distribution equipment based on buried cables. Its main features are small footprint, good insulation performance, and small power failure range in case of failure. In view of such advantages, it is generally used in urban centers, commercial areas and residential areas.
经过长期使用发现10KV配电柜经常会出现如下故障:1、10KV配电柜内的直流模块损坏,发生事故跳闸时二次回路无电压,开关无法跳开。2、投运3年以上的10KV配电柜投运,柜内的直流蓄电池组容量过低,发生事故跳闸时无法输出电机所需的额定电压,而无法跳开开关。由此可以看出机构直流模块的损坏和直流蓄电池组容量亏损是影响开关正常分合的主要原因。因此如果不能有效提高二次回路运行可靠性,这样的事故还会发生。After long-term use, it is found that the 10KV power distribution cabinet often has the following faults: 1. The DC module in the 10KV power distribution cabinet is damaged, and the secondary circuit has no voltage when an accident trip occurs, and the switch cannot be tripped. 2. The 10KV power distribution cabinet that has been in operation for more than 3 years has been put into operation. The capacity of the DC battery pack in the cabinet is too low. When an accident trip occurs, the rated voltage required by the motor cannot be output, and the switch cannot be tripped. It can be seen from this that the damage of the mechanism's DC module and the capacity loss of the DC battery pack are the main reasons affecting the normal opening and closing of the switch. Therefore, if the operational reliability of the secondary circuit cannot be effectively improved, such accidents will still occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单、成本低的10KV配电柜二次回路电压无缝切换装置,使用后能够有效保证二次回路电源电压的可靠性。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a 10KV power distribution cabinet secondary circuit voltage seamless switching device with simple structure and low cost, which can effectively ensure the reliability of the secondary circuit power supply voltage after use.
一种10KV配电柜二次回路电压无缝切换装置,其特别之处在于:包括第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端,其中在第一输入端正极和负极两侧分别并联有第三继电器的线圈和第一继电器的线圈,而在第二输入端正极和负极两侧并联有第二继电器的线圈;其中第一输入端的正极依次通过第三继电器的常开触点、第二继电器的常闭触点、第一继电器的常开触点、第一二极管接输出端正极,而第一输入端的负极依次通过第三继电器的常开触点、第二继电器的常闭触点、第一继电器的常开触点、第二二极管接输出端负极;其中第二输入端的正极依次通过第三继电器的常闭触点、第一继电器的常闭触点、第二继电器的常开触点、第一二极管接输出端正极,而第二输入端的负极依次通过第三继电器的常闭触点、第一继电器的常闭触点、第二继电器的常开触点、第二二极管接输出端负极。A 10KV power distribution cabinet secondary circuit voltage seamless switching device, which is special in that it includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is connected in parallel with the positive pole and the negative pole. The coil of the three relays and the coil of the first relay, and the coil of the second relay are connected in parallel on both sides of the positive pole and the negative pole of the second input terminal; wherein the positive pole of the first input terminal passes through the normally open contact of the third relay, the second relay The normally closed contact of the first relay, the normally open contact of the first relay, the first diode is connected to the positive pole of the output terminal, and the negative pole of the first input terminal passes through the normally open contact of the third relay and the normally closed contact of the second relay in turn. , the normally open contact of the first relay, and the second diode connected to the negative pole of the output terminal; the positive pole of the second input terminal passes through the normally closed contact of the third relay, the normally closed contact of the first relay, and the The normally open contact, the first diode is connected to the positive pole of the output terminal, and the negative pole of the second input terminal passes through the normally closed contact of the third relay, the normally closed contact of the first relay, the normally open contact of the second relay, The second diode is connected to the negative pole of the output terminal.
其中在输出端正极和负极之间并联有电容。A capacitor is connected in parallel between the positive pole and the negative pole of the output terminal.
其中在第一继电器的线圈旁串联有电阻和二极管,在第二继电器的线圈旁串联有电阻和二极管,在第三继电器的线圈旁也串联有电阻和二极管。A resistor and a diode are connected in series beside the coil of the first relay, a resistor and a diode are connected in series beside the coil of the second relay, and a resistor and a diode are also connected in series beside the coil of the third relay.
经过使用证明,采用本实用新型的装置后由主、备两个直流电源为10KV配电柜独立供电,当主供电源发生故障时,可以瞬时切换到备用电源。主供辅备,保证二次回路电源电压输出稳定,效果明显,安装简便,还可以取出硬节点信号,供调度监控。从而提高工作效率,有效减少设备故障率,节约设备维护资金。It has been proved by use that after adopting the device of the utility model, the main and backup DC power supplies independently supply power to the 10KV power distribution cabinet. When the main power supply fails, it can be switched to the backup power supply instantaneously. The main supply and auxiliary equipment ensure the stable output of the secondary circuit power supply voltage, the effect is obvious, the installation is simple, and the hard node signal can also be taken out for dispatching and monitoring. Thereby improving work efficiency, effectively reducing equipment failure rate, and saving equipment maintenance funds.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的电路原理图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the circuit schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种10KV配电柜二次回路电压无缝切换装置,包括第一输入端L1、第二输入端L2和输出端,其中在第一输入端L1正极和负极两侧分别并联有第三继电器Z3的线圈和第一继电器Z1的线圈,而在第二输入端L2正极和负极两侧并联有第二继电器Z2的线圈;其中第一输入端L1的正极依次通过第三继电器Z3的常开触点、第二继电器Z2的常闭触点、第一继电器Z1的常开触点、第一二极管D1接输出端正极,而第一输入端L1的负极依次通过第三继电器Z3的常开触点、第二继电器Z2的常闭触点、第一继电器Z1的常开触点、第二二极管D2接输出端负极;其中第二输入端L2的正极依次通过第三继电器Z3的常闭触点、第一继电器Z1的常闭触点、第二继电器Z2的常开触点、第一二极管D1接输出端正极,而第二输入端L2的负极依次通过第三继电器Z3的常闭触点、第一继电器Z1的常闭触点、第二继电器Z2的常开触点、第二二极管D2接输出端负极。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a 10KV power distribution cabinet secondary circuit voltage seamless switching device, including the first input terminal L1, the second input terminal L2 and the output terminal, wherein the positive pole of the first input terminal L1 The coil of the third relay Z3 and the coil of the first relay Z1 are respectively connected in parallel on both sides of the negative pole and the positive pole of the second input terminal L2, and the coil of the second relay Z2 is connected in parallel on both sides of the positive pole and the negative pole of the second input terminal L2; wherein the positive pole of the first input terminal L1 Through the normally open contact of the third relay Z3, the normally closed contact of the second relay Z2, the normally open contact of the first relay Z1, the first diode D1 is connected to the positive pole of the output terminal, and the first input terminal L1 The negative pole passes through the normally open contact of the third relay Z3, the normally closed contact of the second relay Z2, the normally open contact of the first relay Z1, and the second diode D2 to the negative pole of the output terminal; the second input terminal L2 The anode of the relay passes through the normally closed contact of the third relay Z3, the normally closed contact of the first relay Z1, the normally open contact of the second relay Z2, the first diode D1 is connected to the positive pole of the output terminal, and the second input terminal The negative pole of L2 passes through the normally closed contact of the third relay Z3, the normally closed contact of the first relay Z1, the normally open contact of the second relay Z2, and the second diode D2 to connect to the negative pole of the output terminal.
其中在输出端正极和负极之间并联有起到稳压滤波作用的电容C,另外在第一继电器Z1的线圈旁串联有起到保护和分流作用的电阻和二极管,在第二继电器Z2的线圈旁串联有同样的电阻和二极管,在第三继电器Z3的线圈旁也串联有同样的电阻和二极管。Among them, there is a capacitor C in parallel between the positive pole and the negative pole of the output terminal, which plays the role of voltage stabilization filter, and besides the coil of the first relay Z1, there are resistors and diodes that play the role of protection and shunt in series, and the coil of the second relay Z2 The same resistor and diode are connected in series beside the coil of the third relay Z3, and the same resistor and diode are also connected in series beside the coil of the third relay Z3.
上述继电器可以采用直流24V4组节点中间继电器。The above relays can use DC 24V4 group node intermediate relays.
本实用新型的使用方法和工作原理是:Using method and working principle of the present utility model are:
如图1所示,第一输入端L1接主电源,第二输入端L2接备电源,首先接通主电源,此时第三继电器Z3的线圈和第一继电器Z1的线圈得电导通,该两个继电器的所有常开触点闭合,主电源直接接通输出端作为直流电源输出。当主电源断路时,第三继电器Z3的线圈和第一继电器Z1的线圈失电截止,该两个继电器的所有常开触点断开,所有常闭触点闭合,此时第二输入端L2旁的第二继电器Z2得电导通,相应其所有常开触点闭合,由备电源替代接通输出端作为直流电源输出,同时主电源与输出端的连接被断开。As shown in Figure 1, the first input terminal L1 is connected to the main power supply, and the second input terminal L2 is connected to the backup power supply. First, the main power supply is connected. At this time, the coil of the third relay Z3 and the coil of the first relay Z1 are electrically conducted. All the normally open contacts of the two relays are closed, and the main power supply is directly connected to the output terminal as a DC power output. When the main power supply is disconnected, the coil of the third relay Z3 and the coil of the first relay Z1 are de-energized and cut off, all the normally open contacts of the two relays are disconnected, and all the normally closed contacts are closed. The second relay Z2 of the second relay Z2 is electrically conducted, and correspondingly all its normally open contacts are closed, and the standby power supply replaces the connected output terminal as a DC power output, and at the same time, the connection between the main power supply and the output terminal is disconnected.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110544978A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 江铃重型汽车有限公司 | commercial vehicle and redundant power supply system thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110544978A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 江铃重型汽车有限公司 | commercial vehicle and redundant power supply system thereof |
CN110544978B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-06-15 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | Commercial vehicle and redundant power supply system thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160814 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |