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CN204849667U - Spiral Vehicle Snow Remover - Google Patents

Spiral Vehicle Snow Remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204849667U
CN204849667U CN201520525690.2U CN201520525690U CN204849667U CN 204849667 U CN204849667 U CN 204849667U CN 201520525690 U CN201520525690 U CN 201520525690U CN 204849667 U CN204849667 U CN 204849667U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
blade
vehicle
worm
spiral
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520525690.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
琚立颖
冯泽
邱常明
王鑫阁
龙海洋
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North China University of Science and Technology
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North China University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201520525690.2U priority Critical patent/CN204849667U/en
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Publication of CN204849667U publication Critical patent/CN204849667U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a spiral on -vehicle flanger, includes the snow blade, the snow blade is half circular cylinder structure, and the rigid coupling has the snow throwing section of thick bamboo of a vertical setting above the snow blade, and snow blade lateral wall fixed mounting is on the drive vehicle, the snow blade is inside to be equipped with a cross axle, and the rigid coupling has helical blade on the cross axle, and cross axle central authorities cover is equipped with a worm wheel, the fan is installed on the snow blade inside wall of snow throwing section of thick bamboo below, snail worm and wheel meshing transmission, and the worm is connected with the fan output. This novel simple structure can install in the place ahead of motor vehicle, through motor -driven drive power realization shovel snow, not only can clear away new snow, can shovel out -of -date snow moreover, easy operation, and efficiency of removing snow is high, and labour saving and time saving economizes artifically, and is with low costs, effectual.

Description

螺旋式车载除雪器Spiral Vehicle Snow Remover

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种除雪器具,特别是一种螺旋式车载除雪器。 The utility model relates to a snow removal appliance, in particular to a spiral vehicle-mounted snow remover.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,除雪机械作业速度和效率偏低,作业效果有待提高,且应用场合受到一定限制。如多功能除雪机械更适合高速公路、机场的除雪作业,喷气除雪车因作业时吹出来的风很大,更适合空旷的除雪场地,而市区内道路两侧行人、房屋、商业场所等密集,不太适用吹雪车。同时,高速公路尤其是机场跑道对除雪要求较高,除雪成本高一些可以接受,而对市区道路来说,过高成本难以接受,故多功能除雪机械的应用率受到一些限制,功能不理想;融雪剂对环境污染严重,会使公路两侧环境遭到污染、破坏,并引起桥梁结构腐蚀,缩短使用寿命;机械式除雪过程中,因回避路障的能力较差,常常因遇路障而使主机或除雪装置损坏。当路面凹凸不平时,因除雪机械路面仿形能力差,对路面保护能力差,作业时会对路面造成破坏,加速路面老化,导致后期路面修复费用高。 At present, the operating speed and efficiency of snow removal machinery are low, the operating effect needs to be improved, and the application occasions are limited. For example, multifunctional snow removal machines are more suitable for snow removal operations on highways and airports. Jet snow removal vehicles are more suitable for open snow removal sites due to the strong wind blown during operation, while pedestrians, houses, and commercial places on both sides of roads in urban areas are densely packed. , not very suitable for snowblowers. At the same time, highways, especially airport runways, have high requirements for snow removal, and the high cost of snow removal is acceptable, but for urban roads, the high cost is unacceptable, so the application rate of multi-functional snow removal machinery is limited, and the function is not ideal The deicing agent is serious to the environment pollution, can make the environment on both sides of the road be polluted, destroy, and cause the bridge structure to corrode, shorten the service life; The main unit or the snow removal device is damaged. When the road surface is uneven, due to the poor profiling ability of the snow removal machine and the poor ability to protect the road surface, it will damage the road surface during operation, accelerate the aging of the road surface, and cause high road repair costs in the later stage.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型是针对背景技术中提及的诸多技术缺陷,提供一种结构简单,能够同时清除新雪和陈旧积雪,且省事省力省人工的螺旋式车载除雪器。 The utility model aims at many technical defects mentioned in the background technology, and provides a spiral vehicle-mounted snow remover which is simple in structure, can remove new snow and old snow at the same time, and saves trouble, labor and labor.

实现上述发明目的采用的技术方案是:一种螺旋式车载除雪器,包括推雪铲,所述推雪铲为半圆形筒体结构,推雪铲上面固接有一竖直设置的抛雪筒,推雪铲外侧壁固定安装在驱动车辆上;所述推雪铲内部装有一横轴,横轴上固接有螺旋叶片,横轴中央套装有一蜗轮;风机安装在抛雪筒下方的推雪铲内侧壁上,蜗杆与蜗轮啮合传动,蜗杆与风机输出端连接。 The technical solution adopted to achieve the above invention is: a spiral vehicle-mounted snow remover, including a snow shovel, the snow shovel is a semicircular cylinder structure, and a vertically arranged snow blower is fixed on the snow shovel The outer wall of the snow shovel is fixedly installed on the driving vehicle; the inside of the snow shovel is equipped with a horizontal shaft, the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and the center of the horizontal shaft is equipped with a worm gear; On the inner wall of the shovel, the worm is engaged with the worm gear for transmission, and the worm is connected with the output end of the fan.

作为优选:螺旋叶片为双螺旋叶片,两组螺旋叶片上下交替设置。 As a preference: the helical blades are double helical blades, and two sets of helical blades are alternately arranged up and down.

作为优选:推雪铲为半圆形筒体结构,其上边缘设置有一遮雪板,其下边缘固接有一铲雪板;遮雪板和铲雪板分别为与推雪铲侧壁等厚度的板体。 As a preference: the snow shovel is a semicircular cylinder structure, a snow shield is arranged on its upper edge, and a snow shovel is fixedly connected to its lower edge; the snow shield and the snow shovel are respectively equal in thickness to the side wall of the snow shovel board body.

作为优选:抛雪筒为中空结构的筒体,该抛雪筒沿其轴线方向向外弯曲。 Preferably, the snow blower is a hollow cylinder, and the snow thrower is bent outward along its axis.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型结构简单,能够安装在机动车的前方,通过机动驱动力实现铲雪,不仅能够清除新雪,而且能够铲掉陈旧的积雪,操作简单,除雪效率高,省时省力省人工,成本低,效果好。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a simple structure, can be installed in front of the motor vehicle, realizes snow shoveling through the motorized driving force, can not only clear new snow, but also can shovel old snow, simple operation, high snow removal efficiency, Save time and labor, save labor, low cost and good effect.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型整体结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图中:抛雪筒1,蜗杆2,螺旋叶片3,蜗轮4,横轴5,支架6,推雪铲7,风机叶片8。 In the figure: a snow blower 1, a worm screw 2, a helical blade 3, a worm wheel 4, a transverse shaft 5, a support 6, a snow shovel 7, and a fan blade 8.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

参见附图1-2,本实用新型所公开的这种除雪器主要包括抛雪筒1、蜗杆2、螺旋叶片3、蜗轮4、横轴5、支架6、推雪铲7、风机叶片8。该除雪器通过安装架安装在机动车或电动车的前端,除雪器内部的风机的驱动部分可单独设置一个电机,也可以通过连接件与机动车或电动车的驱动装置连接,实现联动。 Referring to accompanying drawing 1-2, this utility model disclosed this snow remover mainly comprises snow blower 1, worm screw 2, helical blade 3, worm wheel 4, cross shaft 5, support 6, snow pusher shovel 7, fan blade 8. The snow remover is installed on the front end of the motor vehicle or electric vehicle through the mounting frame, and the driving part of the blower inside the snow remover can be provided with a motor alone, and can also be connected with the driving device of the motor vehicle or electric vehicle through a connecting piece to realize linkage.

本实用新型所公开的这种螺旋式车载除雪器,它的推雪铲为半圆形筒体结构,其上边缘设置有一遮雪板,其下边缘固接有一铲雪板,为提高铲雪效果,铲雪板的自由侧可稍微向下倾斜设置。遮雪板和铲雪板分别为与推雪铲侧壁等厚度的板体。在推雪铲圆弧侧壁的外侧面上安装有一安装架,可为焊接固定,也可为螺栓连接固定,最佳方案是:安装架为上下可调支架,通过高强螺栓等安装在机动设备的前端。 The spiral type vehicle-mounted snow remover disclosed by the utility model has a semicircular cylinder structure with a snow-push shovel, a snow-shielding plate is arranged on its upper edge, and a snow-shoveling plate is fixedly connected to its lower edge. As a result, the free side of the snow blade can be set at a slight downward slope. The snow shield and the snow shovel are respectively boards with the same thickness as the side wall of the snow pusher. There is a mounting frame installed on the outer surface of the arc side wall of the snow shovel, which can be fixed by welding or by bolt connection. The best solution is: the mounting frame is an adjustable bracket up and down, and it is installed on the motorized equipment through high-strength bolts, etc. Front end.

推雪铲靠后侧面的上面固接有一竖直设置的抛雪筒,抛雪筒为中空结构的筒体,该抛雪筒沿其轴线方向向外弯曲。 A vertically arranged snow blower is fixedly connected to the rear side of the snow shovel. The snow thrower is a hollow cylinder body, and the snow thrower is bent outward along its axis.

推雪铲内部装有一横轴,横轴贯穿整个推雪铲,横轴的两端通过轴承安装在推雪铲两侧壁上,且轴承上安装有端盖。横轴上固接有螺旋叶片,螺旋叶片为双螺旋叶片,两组螺旋叶片上下交替设置。横轴中央套装有一蜗轮。风机安装在抛雪筒下方的推雪铲内侧壁上,蜗杆与蜗轮啮合传动,蜗杆的后端与风机输出端连接。风机叶片安装在风机输出端上。 A horizontal shaft is installed inside the snow shovel, and the horizontal shaft runs through the whole snow shovel. The two ends of the horizontal shaft are installed on the two side walls of the snow shovel through bearings, and end covers are installed on the bearings. The horizontal axis is fixedly connected with helical blades, the helical blades are double helical blades, and two sets of helical blades are alternately arranged up and down. A worm gear is set in the center of the horizontal axis. The blower fan is installed on the inner wall of the snow shovel below the snow throwing cylinder, the worm and the worm gear are meshed for transmission, and the rear end of the worm is connected with the output end of the blower fan. Fan blades are mounted on the fan output.

作为优选:螺旋式除雪机最大除雪宽度为2.4~2.6m,最大清雪高度为1.2~1.8m,最大抛雪高度为50m左右,可以满足清除各种积雪路面的要求。 As a preference: the maximum snow removal width of the spiral snow remover is 2.4-2.6m, the maximum snow-clearing height is 1.2-1.8m, and the maximum snow-throwing height is about 50m, which can meet the requirements for clearing various snow-covered road surfaces.

机动车带动该除雪器行走,风机启动,水平方向设置的螺旋叶片起到的是集雪作用,螺旋叶片旋转而将地面上的积雪切碎并且卷起,铲雪板在驱动机构前进力的作用下将底层较硬的陈旧积雪铲起;同时马达带动风机叶片旋转,在垂直地面方向产生大气负压,将卷起的积雪吸入离心风机内部,积雪在离心力的作用下沿抛雪筒方向被抛出。 The motor vehicle drives the snow remover to walk, the fan starts, and the spiral blades arranged in the horizontal direction play the role of collecting snow. The spiral blades rotate to chop and roll up the snow on the ground. Under the action, the hard old snow at the bottom is shoveled; at the same time, the motor drives the fan blades to rotate, generating atmospheric negative pressure in the direction vertical to the ground, and sucking the rolled up snow into the centrifugal fan, and the snow is thrown along the snow under the action of centrifugal force. The barrel direction is thrown.

Claims (4)

1. a spiral vehicle-mounted snow plough, comprises snow blade, it is characterized in that, described snow blade is circular cylinder structure, is connected with a snow throwing cylinder vertically arranged above snow blade, and snow blade lateral wall is fixedly mounted on and drives on vehicle; A transverse axis is equipped with in described snow blade inside, and transverse axis is connected with helical blade, and transverse axis central authorities are set with a worm gear; On the snow blade inside wall of assembling below snow throwing cylinder, worm and wheel engaged transmission, worm screw is connected with blower fan output.
2. spiral vehicle-mounted snow plough according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described helical blade is double helix blade, and two groups of helical blades are arranged alternatively up and down.
3. spiral vehicle-mounted snow plough according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described snow blade is circular cylinder structure, and its top edge is provided with a screening snow slab, and its lower limb is connected with a snow shoveling plate; Screening snow slab and snow shoveling plate are respectively the plate body with snow blade sidewall equal thickness.
4. spiral vehicle-mounted snow plough according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described snow throwing cylinder is the cylindrical shell of hollow structure, and this snow throwing cylinder is bent outwardly along its axis direction.
CN201520525690.2U 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Spiral Vehicle Snow Remover Expired - Fee Related CN204849667U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120633A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Blowing snow machine
CN106149612A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of snowblower
CN106149611A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Heavy snowblower
CN106192858A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of novel snowblower
CN106192856A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of heavy snowblower
CN106192855A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 snowblower
CN107059752A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 石家庄铁道大学 Combined snow sweeper snow-removing device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106120633A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Blowing snow machine
CN106149612A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of snowblower
CN106149611A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-23 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 Heavy snowblower
CN106192858A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of novel snowblower
CN106192856A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 A kind of heavy snowblower
CN106192855A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 snowblower
CN107059752A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 石家庄铁道大学 Combined snow sweeper snow-removing device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151209

Termination date: 20180720

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee