CN204840503U - Transfusion system that prevents puncture ware that drops and prevent to drop - Google Patents
Transfusion system that prevents puncture ware that drops and prevent to drop Download PDFInfo
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- CN204840503U CN204840503U CN201520455503.8U CN201520455503U CN204840503U CN 204840503 U CN204840503 U CN 204840503U CN 201520455503 U CN201520455503 U CN 201520455503U CN 204840503 U CN204840503 U CN 204840503U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防止脱落的穿刺器及防止脱落的输液器,该防止脱落的穿刺器,包括穿刺器本体,所述穿刺器本体设有尖端、用于卡住输液瓶塞的防脱落装置和穿刺器挡片;穿刺器本体内部设置有药液流道和空气通道,尖端上设置有分别连通药液流道和空气通道的吸液孔和排气孔;空气通道与设置在穿刺器本体尾部的排气管连接体连通。该穿刺器和输液器结构简单、设计合理,能够有效的解决由于不可控的外力作用使穿刺器从输液袋或输液瓶上脱落及穿刺器因回弹暴露空气易造成感染的问题。
The utility model discloses a puncture device for preventing falling off and an infusion device for preventing falling off. The device and the puncture block; the puncture body is provided with a liquid medicine flow channel and an air channel, and the tip is provided with a liquid suction hole and an exhaust hole that are respectively connected with the liquid medicine flow channel and the air channel; the air channel is connected with the puncture device. The exhaust pipe connector at the tail of the body is connected. The puncture device and the infusion set have a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can effectively solve the problems that the puncture device falls off from the infusion bag or the infusion bottle due to an uncontrollable external force, and the problems that the puncture device easily causes infection due to rebound and exposure to air.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种防止脱落的穿刺器及防止脱落的输液器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a puncture device and a transfusion device for preventing falling off.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
由于临床治疗和战场救护中,一般都需要对病人进行输液治疗,输液器通过穿刺器刺穿橡胶塞,使输液袋或输液瓶中的药液通过输液器输送入患者体内。而现有输液设备在病人翻身、行走或上卫生间等过程中输液容易从输液袋或输液瓶上脱落,并且输液穿刺器因橡胶塞的密度不同或护士个人力度操作原因造成尖端回弹,穿刺尖端暴露在空气中的长度不一,易造成输液感染的机率、费用的增加及药液的浪费,也给医护人员增加了工作量,存在不安全因素;尤其是在战场抢救或灾害抢救过程中,需要在行走或跑步运动中对伤者进行抢救治疗,很容易导致瓶塞穿刺器从输液瓶上掉落,从而不仅影响医护人员抢救病人效率,而且会造成一些潜在危险因素。Because in clinical treatment and battlefield rescue, generally all need to carry out infusion treatment to patient, infusion device pierces rubber stopper by puncture device, makes the medicinal liquid in the infusion bag or infusion bottle transport into patient's body by infusion device. However, in the existing infusion equipment, the infusion is easy to fall off from the infusion bag or bottle when the patient turns over, walks or goes to the bathroom, and the tip of the infusion puncturer rebounds due to the difference in density of the rubber stopper or the personal strength of the nurse. The length of exposure to the air is different, which is likely to cause the probability of infusion infection, increase the cost and waste of liquid medicine, and also increase the workload of medical staff, and there are unsafe factors; especially in the process of battlefield rescue or disaster rescue, It is necessary to carry out rescue treatment to the injured during walking or running, which can easily cause the bottle stopper piercer to fall from the infusion bottle, which not only affects the efficiency of medical staff in rescuing patients, but also causes some potential risk factors.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防止脱落的穿刺器及防止脱落的输液器,该穿刺器和输液器结构简单、设计合理,能够有效的解决由于不可控的外力作用使穿刺器从输液袋或输液瓶上脱落及穿刺器因回弹暴露空气易造成感染的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a puncture device and an infusion device for preventing falling off. The infusion bottle falls off and the piercer exposes the air due to rebound, which is easy to cause infection.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种防止脱落的穿刺器,包括穿刺器本体,所述穿刺器本体设有尖端、用于卡住输液瓶塞的防脱落装置和穿刺器挡片;穿刺器本体内部设置有药液流道和空气通道,尖端上设置有分别连通药液流道和空气通道的吸液孔和排气孔;空气通道与设置在穿刺器本体尾部的排气管连接体连通。A puncture device for preventing falling off, comprising a puncture device body, the puncture device body is provided with a tip, an anti-falling device for blocking an infusion bottle stopper, and a puncture device baffle; The air channel is provided with a liquid suction hole and an exhaust hole respectively connecting the liquid medicine flow channel and the air channel on the tip; the air channel communicates with the exhaust pipe connector arranged at the tail of the trocar body.
所述防脱落装置设置在穿刺器本体内的操作腔内,包括弹簧片、按钮和弹簧,所述弹簧片上同侧设置有第一凸体和第二凸体;弹簧压制弹簧片,弹簧片的第一凸体穿出尖端的穿刺器外壁,第二凸体穿出穿刺器本体尾部与按钮连接。The anti-falling device is arranged in the operating cavity in the trocar body, and includes a spring leaf, a button and a spring, and the same side of the spring leaf is provided with a first convex body and a second convex body; the spring compresses the spring leaf, and the spring leaf The first protrusion passes through the outer wall of the trocar at the tip, and the second protrusion passes through the tail of the trocar body and is connected with the button.
所述弹簧片为两个,对称设置在穿刺器本体两侧。There are two spring sheets, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trocar body.
所述第一凸体为倒V型、M型、倒U型或圆弧型。The first convex body is inverted V-shaped, M-shaped, inverted U-shaped or arc-shaped.
所述弹簧设置在第一凸体和第二凸体之间的连接处。The spring is arranged at the joint between the first convex body and the second convex body.
所述第一凸体与尖端接触处设置有防漏液的硅胶片。A liquid-proof silicone sheet is provided at the contact between the first convex body and the tip.
所述第一凸体穿出尖端的位置设置在穿刺器挡片和吸液孔之间。The position where the first protrusion exits the tip is set between the piercer block and the liquid suction hole.
一种防止脱落的输液器,包括所述的穿刺器,及与穿刺器依次连接的上软管、滴斗、下软管、药液过滤器和输液针,排气管连接体连接排气管,上软管上设置侧管,侧管上设置乳胶帽;下软管上设置流量调节阀;使用时,穿刺器刺穿输液袋或输液瓶的瓶塞,瓶塞处在防脱落装置与穿刺器挡片之间。An infusion set that prevents falling off, comprising the piercer, an upper hose, a drip funnel, a lower hose, a liquid medicine filter, and an infusion needle that are sequentially connected to the piercer, and the exhaust pipe connector is connected to the exhaust pipe , the upper hose is provided with a side pipe, and the side pipe is provided with a latex cap; the lower hose is provided with a flow regulating valve; when in use, the piercer pierces the cork of the infusion bag or infusion bottle, and the cork is between the anti-falling device and the puncture between the stoppers.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
一种防止脱落的穿刺器,该穿刺器通过设置防脱落装置,结构简单、设计合理,防脱落装置用于卡住输液瓶塞,能够有效的解决由于不可控的外力作用使穿刺器从输液袋或输液瓶上脱落的问题。A puncture device that prevents falling off. The puncture device has a simple structure and a reasonable design by setting an anti-falling device. The anti-falling device is used to block the infusion bottle stopper, which can effectively solve the problem that the puncture device falls out of the infusion bag due to uncontrollable external force. Or the problem of falling off the infusion bottle.
进一步,防脱落装置由弹簧片和弹簧组成,插入时,瓶塞挤压,弹簧片和弹簧回缩,便于插入,进入到输液瓶内时,没有瓶塞的挤压作用,弹簧片和弹簧弹出,弹簧片卡住瓶塞,防止穿刺器掉落。拔出时,按压按钮,弹簧片和弹簧回缩,很容易拔出穿刺器。防脱落装置设计简单,合理,很好的解决了穿刺器脱落的问题。Furthermore, the anti-falling device is composed of a spring leaf and a spring. When inserted, the bottle stopper is squeezed, and the spring leaf and spring retract, which is convenient for insertion. When entering the infusion bottle, there is no extrusion effect of the bottle stopper, and the spring leaf and spring pop out , The spring leaf clamps the bottle stopper to prevent the piercer from falling. When pulling out, press the button, the spring leaf and the spring retract, and it is easy to pull out the trocar. The design of the anti-falling device is simple and reasonable, which solves the problem of the trocar falling off.
进一步,防脱落装置外部设置有防漏液的硅胶片,防止药液进入到穿刺器本体内的操作腔内,造成不必要的浪费。Furthermore, a leak-proof silicone sheet is arranged outside the anti-falling device to prevent the liquid medicine from entering the operating cavity in the trocar body, causing unnecessary waste.
一种防止脱落的输液器,采用了防止脱落的穿刺器,能够解决输液器在输液过程中掉落的问题保证医护人员抢救病人效率,而且排除一些潜在危险因素。尤其是在烦躁、病人转移过程及野外救治过程中起到很好的效果。An anti-falling infusion device adopts a puncture device that prevents falling off, which can solve the problem of the infusion device falling during the infusion process, ensure the efficiency of medical staff in rescuing patients, and eliminate some potential risk factors. Especially in the process of irritability, patient transfer and field rescue, it has a very good effect.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1a为本实用新型的防止脱落的穿刺器主视图;Fig. 1a is the front view of the puncture device for preventing falling off of the utility model;
图1b为防止脱落的穿刺器的左视图;Fig. 1b is the left side view of the trocar that prevents falling off;
图2为防脱落装置的内部示意图;Figure 2 is an internal schematic diagram of the anti-falling device;
图3为防止脱落的输液器的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the infusion set to prevent falling off.
其中:1、穿刺器;2、排气管;3、上软管;4、乳胶帽;5、滴斗;6、下软管;7、流量调节阀;8、药液过滤器;9、输液针;11、尖端;12、防脱落装置;13、穿刺器挡片;14、按钮;15、排气管连接体;16、弹簧;17、穿刺器外壁;18、药液流道;19、空气流道;20、第一凸起;21第二凸体。Among them: 1. Puncturer; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Upper hose; 4. Latex cap; 5. Dropping funnel; 6. Lower hose; 7. Flow regulating valve; Infusion needle; 11. tip; 12. anti-falling device; 13. trocar stopper; 14. button; 15. exhaust pipe connector; 16. spring; 17. outer wall of trocar; 18. drug liquid flow channel; 19 , the air channel; 20, the first protrusion; 21 the second protrusion.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
参见图1a和图1b,一种防止脱落的穿刺器,包括穿刺器本体,穿刺器本体设有尖端11、防止穿刺器脱落的防脱落装置12和穿刺器挡片13;穿刺器本体内部设置有药液流道18和空气通道19,尖端11上设置有分别连通药液流道18和空气通道19的吸液孔和排气孔;空气通道19与设置在穿刺器本体尾部的排气管连接体15连通。Referring to Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b, a trocar that prevents falling off includes a trocar body, a trocar body is provided with a tip 11, an anti-falling device 12 to prevent the trocar from falling off, and a trocar stopper 13; the trocar body is internally provided with The liquid medicine flow channel 18 and the air channel 19, the tip 11 is provided with a liquid suction hole and an exhaust hole respectively communicating with the liquid medicine flow channel 18 and the air channel 19; the air channel 19 is connected with the exhaust pipe arranged at the tail of the trocar body Body 15 is connected.
如图2所示,防脱落装置12设置在穿刺器本体内的操作腔内,包括弹簧片、按钮14和弹簧16,弹簧片上同侧设置有第一凸体20和第二凸体21;第一凸体20为倒V型、M型、倒U型或圆弧型。弹簧16压制弹簧片,弹簧片的第一凸体20穿出尖端11的穿刺器外壁17,第二凸体21穿出穿刺器本体尾部与按钮14连接。弹簧片为两个,对称设置在穿刺器本体两侧。弹簧16设置在第一凸体20和第二凸体21之间的连接处。第一凸体20穿出尖端11的位置设置在穿刺器挡片13和吸液孔之间。第一凸体20与尖端11接触处设置有防漏液的硅胶片,防止药液进入到穿刺器本体内的操作腔内,造成不必要的浪费。As shown in Figure 2, the anti-falling device 12 is arranged in the operating cavity in the trocar body, including a spring sheet, a button 14 and a spring 16, and a first convex body 20 and a second convex body 21 are arranged on the same side of the spring sheet; A convex body 20 is inverted V-shaped, M-shaped, inverted U-shaped or arc-shaped. The spring 16 presses the leaf spring, the first convex body 20 of the spring leaf passes through the trocar outer wall 17 of the tip 11 , and the second convex body 21 passes through the tail of the trocar body and is connected with the button 14 . There are two spring sheets, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trocar body. The spring 16 is arranged at the junction between the first convex body 20 and the second convex body 21 . The position where the first convex body 20 passes through the tip 11 is set between the piercer blocking plate 13 and the liquid suction hole. An anti-leakage silicone sheet is provided at the contact between the first convex body 20 and the tip 11 to prevent the liquid medicine from entering into the operation chamber of the trocar body, causing unnecessary waste.
如图3所示,一种防止脱落的输液器,包括的穿刺器1,及与穿刺器1依次连接的上软管3、滴斗5、下软管6、药液过滤器8和输液针9,排气管连接体15连接排气管2,上软管3上设置侧管,侧管上设置乳胶帽4;下软管6上设置流量调节阀7;使用时,穿刺器1刺穿输液袋或输液瓶的瓶塞,瓶塞处在防脱落装置12与穿刺器挡片13之间。As shown in Figure 3, an infusion set that prevents falling off includes a piercer 1, and an upper hose 3, a drip funnel 5, a lower hose 6, a liquid medicine filter 8 and an infusion needle that are sequentially connected to the piercer 1 9. The exhaust pipe connector 15 is connected to the exhaust pipe 2, the upper hose 3 is provided with a side pipe, and the latex cap 4 is arranged on the side pipe; the lower hose 6 is provided with a flow regulating valve 7; The bottle stopper of the infusion bag or the infusion bottle, the bottle stopper is between the fall-off prevention device 12 and the piercer block 13 .
本实用新型的工作原理为:穿刺器1刺穿输液袋或输液瓶的瓶塞时,在瓶塞的挤压作用下,弹簧片的第一凸体20下压弹簧,弹簧储能的同时,弹簧片整体回缩到穿刺器本体内的操作腔内,穿刺器1便可以刺穿瓶塞,尖端11插入到输液袋或输液瓶内部。由于弹簧的储能后进行释放能量,第一凸体20弹出穿刺器1的尖端11,第一凸体20便可以卡住瓶塞,防止穿刺器1自然或者普通外力作用导致掉落。起到防止脱落的目的。拔出时,按压按钮14,弹簧片和弹簧回缩,很容易拔出穿刺器。药液从药液流道18进入,流入穿刺器1,同时空气从空气通道19进入输液袋或输液瓶内部,保证足够的压强平衡。其他作用和普通的输液器作用相同。The working principle of the utility model is: when the puncturer 1 pierces the cork of the infusion bag or infusion bottle, under the squeeze of the cork, the first convex body 20 of the spring plate presses down on the spring, and the spring stores energy at the same time. The whole leaf spring is retracted into the operating cavity in the trocar body, the trocar 1 can pierce the bottle stopper, and the tip 11 is inserted into the infusion bag or the infusion bottle. Since the spring releases energy after storing energy, the first convex body 20 pops out the tip 11 of the piercer 1, and the first convex body 20 can hold the bottle stopper to prevent the piercer 1 from falling due to natural or common external force. Play the purpose of preventing falling off. When pulling out, press the button 14, the spring leaf and the spring retract, and it is easy to pull out the trocar. The liquid medicine enters from the liquid medicine flow channel 18 and flows into the piercer 1, while the air enters the inside of the infusion bag or the infusion bottle from the air passage 19 to ensure sufficient pressure balance. Other functions are the same as those of common infusion sets.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施方式仅限于此,对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不隔离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单的推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型由所提交的权利要求书确定专利保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific embodiment of the utility model is limited to this. Under the premise of the new concept, some simple deduction or replacement can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the utility model and the patent protection scope is determined by the submitted claims.
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CN108619589A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-09 | 雷秀泗 | A kind of multifunctional transfusion rack |
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