CN204839501U - Connecting device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring - Google Patents
Connecting device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN204839501U CN204839501U CN201520559026.XU CN201520559026U CN204839501U CN 204839501 U CN204839501 U CN 204839501U CN 201520559026 U CN201520559026 U CN 201520559026U CN 204839501 U CN204839501 U CN 204839501U
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- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000002623 Intra-Abdominal Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010058808 Abdominal compartment syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036724 intravesical pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种适用于腹压监测的连接装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a connection device suitable for monitoring abdominal pressure.
背景技术Background technique
当今社会,腹内高压导致的腹腔间隔室综合征疾病死亡率极高,在不减压的情况下,死亡率会达到100%。因此,为了预防腹内高压对病人产生的影响,近些年对腹腔内压力的监测越来越受到临床医生护士的重视。In today's society, the mortality rate of abdominal compartment syndrome caused by intra-abdominal hypertension is extremely high, and the mortality rate will reach 100% without decompression. Therefore, in order to prevent the impact of intra-abdominal hypertension on patients, the monitoring of intra-abdominal pressure has been paid more and more attention by clinicians and nurses in recent years.
目前在怀疑有腹腔内高压的患者要常规测量腹内压,通过尿管测量膀胱内压间接测量腹内压力是目前通用的腹内压测量的金标准。然而目前在临床中测量腹内压时,使用的压力套装无法跟尿管直接连接。目前一般的方法是,通过人为的各种方法进行连接。如某医院采用的方法是,打开一根吸痰管,用一把无菌剪刀,剪掉吸痰管的接头,用吸痰管的接头,连接一个无菌三通,三通处连接压力套装和注射器。用此种方法进行连接的装置为每次临时制作,制作方法复杂,需人工制作时间较多,无法保证全过程无菌,每次使用的材料较多,均为一次性使用,造成医疗浪费,另外因为是非标准和专业的连接器,连接处无法进行100%贴合固定,容易脱开,每测量一次腹内压力,就需要丢弃掉原先的装置,因此材料成本高。At present, patients suspected of having intra-abdominal hypertension should routinely measure intra-abdominal pressure. Indirect measurement of intra-abdominal pressure by measuring intra-vesical pressure through urinary catheter is the current gold standard for measuring intra-abdominal pressure. However, when the intra-abdominal pressure is measured clinically at present, the pressure suit used cannot be directly connected with the urinary catheter. The current general method is to connect through various artificial methods. For example, the method adopted by a certain hospital is to open a sputum suction tube, use a pair of sterile scissors, cut off the joint of the sputum suction tube, connect a sterile tee with the joint of the sputum suction tube, and connect the pressure suit at the tee and syringes. The device connected by this method is made temporarily every time, the manufacturing method is complicated, and it takes a lot of time to make it manually, and the sterility of the whole process cannot be guaranteed. There are many materials used each time, all of which are used for one-time use, resulting in medical waste. In addition, because it is a non-standard and professional connector, the connection cannot be 100% fit and fixed, and it is easy to disengage. Every time the intra-abdominal pressure is measured, the original device needs to be discarded, so the material cost is high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是为了解决上述问题,提供一种适用于腹压监测的连接装置,其结构简单,使用方便,保证无菌过程,制造成本低,适用范围广,可以减轻医务人员的工作压力,又可以保障患者的安全。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a connection device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring, which has a simple structure, is convenient to use, ensures aseptic process, has low manufacturing cost, and has a wide range of applications, which can reduce the working pressure of medical staff. , but also to ensure the safety of patients.
为实现本实用新型的上述目的,本实用新型提供一种适用于腹压监测的连接装置,其包括:具有三个连接口的第一连接器;具有三个连接口的第二连接器,其第一连接口与第一连接器的第一连接口相连;其中,所述第一连接器的第二连接口呈锥形,以便于连接不同直径的尿管;其中,所述第二连接器的第二连接口呈锥形,以便于连接不同尺寸的贮液袋的导管;其中,所述第一连接器的第三连接口或所述第二连接器的第三连接口与腹压监测器连接。In order to achieve the above purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a connection device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring, which includes: a first connector with three connection ports; a second connector with three connection ports, which The first connection port is connected to the first connection port of the first connector; wherein, the second connection port of the first connector is tapered to facilitate the connection of urinary tubes of different diameters; wherein, the second connector The second connection port of the second connector is tapered to facilitate the connection of catheters of different sizes of fluid storage bags; wherein, the third connection port of the first connector or the third connection port of the second connector is connected with the abdominal pressure monitoring device connection.
其中,所述第一连接器与所述第二连接器可拆卸连接。Wherein, the first connector is detachably connected to the second connector.
优选的,所述第一连接器的所述第一连接口与所述第二连接器的所述第一连接口螺纹连接或套接。Preferably, the first connection port of the first connector is threaded or socketed with the first connection port of the second connector.
或者,所述第一连接器的所述第一连接口与所述第二连接器的所述第一连接口固定连接。Alternatively, the first connection port of the first connector is fixedly connected to the first connection port of the second connector.
其中,所述第一连接器的第三连接口和所述第二连接器的第三连接口分别设置有与第三连接口可拆卸连接的堵头。Wherein, the third connection port of the first connector and the third connection port of the second connector are respectively provided with plugs detachably connected to the third connection ports.
优选的,所述堵头与所述第一连接器的第三连接口套接。Preferably, the plug is socketed with the third connection port of the first connector.
其中,所述第一连接器的第二连接口外壁的直径沿轴线延伸方向逐渐变小。Wherein, the diameter of the outer wall of the second connection port of the first connector gradually becomes smaller along the extension direction of the axis.
优选的,所述第一连接器的第二连接口外壁设置沿其轴线延伸方向分布的阶梯台。Preferably, the outer wall of the second connection port of the first connector is provided with steps distributed along the extending direction of its axis.
其中,所述第二连接器的第二连接口外壁的直径沿轴线延伸方向逐渐变小。Wherein, the diameter of the outer wall of the second connection port of the second connector gradually becomes smaller along the extension direction of the axis.
优选的,所述第二连接器的第二连接口外壁设置沿其轴线延伸方向分布的阶梯台。Preferably, the outer wall of the second connection port of the second connector is provided with steps distributed along the extending direction of its axis.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的适用于腹压监测的连接装置具有结构简单、使用方便、无菌、造价低、适用范围广、减轻医务人员工作压力和保障患者安全的优点。Compared with the prior art, the connection device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, sterility, low cost, wide application range, reducing the working pressure of medical staff and ensuring the safety of patients.
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的适用于腹压监测的连接装置的第一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of the connecting device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的适用于腹压监测的连接装置的第二种结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the connecting device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2所示,为本实用新型提供的适用于腹压监测的连接装置的两种结构示意图。由图1、图2可知,本实用新型的连接装置包括具有三个连接口的第一连接器1和具有三个连接口的第二连接器2,且第一连接器1和第二连接器2连接为一体。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, there are two structural schematic diagrams of the connection device suitable for abdominal pressure monitoring provided by the utility model. As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the connection device of the present invention includes a first connector 1 with three connection ports and a second connector 2 with three connection ports, and the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 connected as one.
具体的,第一连接器1呈三通形,即,其第一连接口4、第二连接口3分别和第三连接口7垂直。第二连接器2也呈三通形,即,其第一连接口5、第二连接口6分别和第三连接口9垂直,并且,第二连接器2的第一连接口5与第一连接器1的第一连接口4相连,从而使两个连接器连接为一体。Specifically, the first connector 1 is in the shape of a tee, that is, its first connection port 4 and second connection port 3 are respectively perpendicular to the third connection port 7 . The second connector 2 is also in a tee shape, that is, its first connection port 5 and second connection port 6 are perpendicular to the third connection port 9 respectively, and the first connection port 5 of the second connector 2 is connected to the first connection port 9. The first connecting ports 4 of the connectors 1 are connected, so that the two connectors are connected as one.
其中,本实用新型的第一连接器1与第二连接器2可以通过可拆卸的方式连接为一体,比如,第一连接器1的第一连接口4与第二连接器2的第一连接口5螺纹连接或套接。或者,第一连接器1与第二连接器2可以通过固定连接的方式连接为一体,比如,第一连接器1的第一连接口4与第二连接器2的第一连接口5粘接。Wherein, the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 of the present invention can be connected together in a detachable manner, for example, the first connecting port 4 of the first connector 1 and the first connection of the second connector 2 Port 5 threaded connection or socket. Alternatively, the first connector 1 and the second connector 2 can be connected as a whole through a fixed connection, for example, the first connection port 4 of the first connector 1 is glued to the first connection port 5 of the second connector 2 .
其中,如图1所示,第一连接器1的第二连接口3的末端呈锥形,即,第二连接口3外壁的直径沿其轴线延伸方向朝着末端逐渐变小,以便于连接不同直径的尿管(图中未示出)。第二连接器2的第二连接口6的末端也呈锥形,即,第二连接口6外壁的直径沿其轴线延伸方向朝着末端逐渐变小,以便于连接不同尺寸的贮液袋(图中未示出)的导管。其中,尿管可以用于为患者引流尿液。Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the end of the second connection port 3 of the first connector 1 is tapered, that is, the diameter of the outer wall of the second connection port 3 is gradually reduced toward the end along the direction of its axis extension, so as to facilitate the connection Urinary tubes of different diameters (not shown in the figure). The end of the second connecting port 6 of the second connector 2 is also tapered, that is, the diameter of the outer wall of the second connecting port 6 is gradually reduced toward the end along its axial extension direction, so as to connect different sizes of liquid storage bags ( not shown in the figure) conduit. Among them, the urinary catheter can be used to drain urine for the patient.
第一连接器1的第二连接口3(或第二连接器2的第二连接口6)可与注射器连接,以便在测量患者腹压时、通过注射器往患者的尿管里注水;而第二连接器2的第三连接口9(或第一连接器1的第三连接口7)可与用于监测患者腹压的腹压监测器(图中未示出)相连接。该腹压监测器可采用现有技术中的腹压监测器,其导管与第三连接口套装即可,在此不对其结构进行描述。The second connection port 3 of the first connector 1 (or the second connection port 6 of the second connector 2) can be connected with a syringe, so that when measuring the patient's abdominal pressure, water can be injected into the patient's urinary catheter through the syringe; The third connection port 9 of the second connector 2 (or the third connection port 7 of the first connector 1 ) can be connected with an abdominal pressure monitor (not shown in the figure) for monitoring the patient's abdominal pressure. The abdominal pressure monitor can adopt the abdominal pressure monitor in the prior art, and the catheter and the third connection port can be fitted together, and the structure thereof will not be described here.
为了保证本实用新型的连接装置在不使用状态时的洁净度,设计时,在第一连接器1的第三连接口7上设置有与其可拆卸连接的堵头8,在第二连接器2的第三连接口9处设置有与其可拆卸连接的堵头10。优选的,堵头8、10和相对应的连接器的第三连接口7、9通过套接的方式连接为一体,从而在不使用该连接装置时,保证其无菌,而当使用该连接装置时,只需将堵头拔出即可,因而操作方便。而为了使堵头不脱离对应的第三连接口,可采用连接件将堵头连接在连接器的靠近第三连接口处,比如,该连接件可以采用橡胶条或软塑料条等。In order to ensure the cleanliness of the connecting device of the present invention when it is not in use, a plug 8 that is detachably connected to it is provided on the third connecting port 7 of the first connector 1 during design. The third connecting port 9 is provided with a plug 10 detachably connected thereto. Preferably, the plugs 8, 10 and the third connection ports 7, 9 of the corresponding connectors are connected as a whole through a socket, so that when the connection device is not used, its sterility is guaranteed, and when the connection device is used When installing, you only need to pull out the plug, so the operation is convenient. In order to keep the plug from the corresponding third connection port, a connector can be used to connect the plug near the third connection port of the connector. For example, the connector can be a rubber strip or a soft plastic strip.
而为了使两个连接器的第二连接口在连接不同直径的尿管或贮液袋导管时,连接的更紧密、不会产生渗漏,减轻医务人员的工作压力,保障患者安全,如图2所示,本实用新型的连接装置中,还可以在第一连接器1的第二连接口3外壁设置沿其轴线延伸方向分布的阶梯台11,在第二连接器2的第二连接口6外壁上也设置沿其轴线延伸方向分布的阶梯台12,且阶梯台11、12的直径朝着对应的第二连接口3、6的末端逐渐变小(如图2所示)。In order to make the second connection ports of the two connectors more tightly connected without leakage when connecting the catheters of different diameters or fluid storage bags, reduce the working pressure of medical staff and ensure the safety of patients, as shown in the figure As shown in 2, in the connection device of the present invention, the outer wall of the second connection port 3 of the first connector 1 can also be provided with a stepped platform 11 distributed along the direction of its axis extension, and at the second connection port of the second connector 2 The outer wall of 6 is also provided with stepped platforms 12 distributed along the extending direction of its axis, and the diameters of the stepped platforms 11, 12 gradually become smaller toward the ends of the corresponding second connecting ports 3, 6 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
采用本实用新型的连接装置进行腹内压力的测量时,不用停止对患者尿液的引流;而在不用测量腹内压力时,只需将与腹压监测器连接的第三连接口对应的堵头堵在第三连接口处即可。When the connection device of the utility model is used to measure the intra-abdominal pressure, it is not necessary to stop the drainage of the patient's urine; Just plug the head at the third connection port.
本实用新型的连接装置除了应用于上述的腹压监测、与尿管连接的情况外,还可适用于目前临床上的多种情况,比如,当采用不同直径的胃管进行负压吸引时,该连接装置可与胃管和负压引流管连接,还可适用于不同类型直径的各种引流管进行腹腔冲洗或其他冲洗时,第一连接器的第二连接口和第一连接口分别与引流管和与用于冲洗的输液管道连接。In addition to being applied to the above-mentioned abdominal pressure monitoring and connection with urinary catheters, the connecting device of the present utility model can also be applied to various clinical situations. For example, when gastric tubes of different diameters are used for negative pressure suction, The connection device can be connected with gastric tube and negative pressure drainage tube, and is also suitable for various drainage tubes of different types and diameters for peritoneal flushing or other flushing. The second connection port and the first connection port of the first connector are respectively connected with Drain tube and connection with infusion tubing for flushing.
相对于现有技术而言,本实用新型的连接装置在操作过程中,步骤简单,打开堵头即可直接应用,可最大程度上保证无菌过程。此外,本实用新型的连接装置结构简单,造价低,不用再额外使用其他物品帮助连接,可大大减少成本费用。Compared with the prior art, the connecting device of the present invention has simple steps in the operation process, and can be used directly after opening the plug, which can ensure the aseptic process to the greatest extent. In addition, the connecting device of the present invention is simple in structure and low in cost, and there is no need to use other items to help the connection, which can greatly reduce the cost.
尽管上文对本实用新型作了详细说明,但本实用新型不限于此,本技术领域的技术人员可以根据本实用新型的原理进行修改,因此,凡按照本实用新型的原理进行的各种修改都应当理解为落入本实用新型的保护范围。Although the utility model has been described in detail above, the utility model is not limited thereto, those skilled in the art can modify according to the principle of the utility model, therefore, all various modifications carried out according to the principle of the utility model It should be understood as falling within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN110585558A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-20 | 南通大学附属医院 | Automatic sensing urine volume urination tube |
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