CN204837418U - Multi -functional teatcup - Google Patents
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- CN204837418U CN204837418U CN201520505647.XU CN201520505647U CN204837418U CN 204837418 U CN204837418 U CN 204837418U CN 201520505647 U CN201520505647 U CN 201520505647U CN 204837418 U CN204837418 U CN 204837418U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能挤奶杯,属于奶畜挤奶设备领域。本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,包括奶杯外壳和奶衬,奶衬设于奶杯外壳内,并与奶杯外壳形成密封的脉动腔,奶杯外壳的上端沿周向设有位于乳头伸入孔附近的通道,通道上设有若干用于将来自通道内的液体及气体输送到动物乳头上的通孔;奶杯外壳包括筒体、奶杯下罩和奶杯上罩,奶杯上罩和奶杯下罩分别与筒体的上下两端螺纹连接。本实用新型可以实现奶牛挤奶全过程的工作,包括乳头挤奶前的清洗、消毒及风干,以及挤奶中的预激、头三把奶和挤奶后的药浴及脱杯;结构更加合理,制作更为方便,使用寿命更长;同时解决了现有挤奶杯奶衬更换困难的问题。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional milking cup, which belongs to the field of milking equipment for dairy animals. A multifunctional milking cup of the present utility model comprises a teat cup shell and a milk liner. The milk liner is arranged in the teat cup shell and forms a sealed pulsating chamber with the milk cup shell. The channel protruding into the vicinity of the hole is provided with a number of through holes for delivering the liquid and gas from the channel to the animal's teat; the milk cup shell includes a cylinder, a milk cup lower cover and a milk cup upper cover, and the milk cup The upper cover and the lower cover of the milk cup are threadedly connected with the upper and lower ends of the barrel respectively. The utility model can realize the whole process of cow milking, including cleaning, disinfection and air-drying of the nipples before milking, as well as pre-excitation during milking, first three milks, dipping and cup removal after milking; the structure is more Reasonable, more convenient to manufacture, longer service life; at the same time, it solves the problem of difficulty in replacing the milk liner of existing milking cups.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于奶畜挤奶的挤奶杯,更具体地说,涉及一种多功能挤奶杯,可广泛应用于转盘式、管道式及移动推车式的挤奶设备。The utility model relates to a milking cup used for milking dairy animals, more specifically, relates to a multifunctional milking cup, which can be widely used in milking equipment of rotary table type, pipeline type and mobile cart type.
背景技术Background technique
挤奶杯用于奶牛挤奶的自动挤奶设备中,整个挤奶过程,奶牛乳头都是插在挤奶杯中的。挤奶前,真空泵会对奶桶或主奶管路进行抽真空,而奶衬通过短奶管与主奶管路连接。奶杯外壳与奶衬之间的脉动腔上有连接脉动器的管接头,脉动器使脉动腔周期性地在真空压和大气压间交替切换,当脉动腔中存在的是大气压时,压力大于奶衬中的真空压,会导致奶衬收缩,对乳头进行压迫;当脉动腔中存在的是真空压时,压力与奶衬中的真空压的压差减小,使收缩的奶衬打开,由于主奶管中的负压作用,会对奶牛进行挤奶动作。Milking cups are used in automatic milking equipment for milking cows. During the entire milking process, the teats of cows are inserted into the milking cups. Before milking, the vacuum pump evacuates the milk bucket or the main milk line, and the milk liner is connected to the main milk line through the short milk tube. There is a pipe joint connected to a pulsator on the pulsation chamber between the milk cup shell and the milk liner. The pulsator makes the pulsation chamber alternately switch between vacuum pressure and atmospheric pressure periodically. When there is atmospheric pressure in the pulsation chamber, the pressure is greater than that of milk. The vacuum pressure in the liner will cause the breast liner to shrink and compress the nipple; when there is a vacuum pressure in the pulsating cavity, the pressure difference between the pressure and the vacuum pressure in the breast liner will decrease, so that the contracted milk liner will open. The negative pressure in the main milk pipe will cause the cow to be milked.
目前的挤奶杯大多由橡胶奶杯内衬(奶衬)和不锈钢外套构成,而奶衬属于经常磨损的消耗品,因此需要经常更换;而奶衬的更换是一件耗时且困难的工作,要求将奶杯内衬从外壳拆卸下来并将新的奶衬安装在外壳中,安装及拆卸过程比较麻烦。由于奶衬是同乳房直接接触的部件,所以其性能的好坏将直接影响到奶牛乳房的健康。众所周知,国内奶牛的生活环境是十分恶劣的,奶牛乳头上经常带有一些脏东西,面对这种状况,规范的挤奶过程包括清洗、消毒、预激、检查三把奶、挤奶、药浴,牧场的挤奶工都是在挤奶前单独清洗奶牛乳头,除了乳头清洗,奶牛乳头的消毒风干,以及挤完奶后的药浴也都是由挤奶工手动完成的,这样做费时费力,工作效率低下,特别是对于一些中小牧场来说,管理不规范,挤奶工在挤奶过程中为了省时省力,总会将前文提到的几个挤奶过程有意省去几个,这样的结果无论是乳品质量还是奶牛的乳房健康都不能得到保障。Most of the current milking cups are composed of a rubber teat cup liner (milk liner) and a stainless steel jacket, and the milk liner is a consumable that is often worn out, so it needs to be replaced frequently; and the replacement of the milk liner is a time-consuming and difficult task , it is required to disassemble the inner liner of the milk cup from the shell and install a new milk liner in the shell. The installation and disassembly process is cumbersome. Since the milk liner is a part in direct contact with the udder, its performance will directly affect the health of the cow's udder. As we all know, the living environment of domestic dairy cows is very harsh, and there are often some dirty things on the teats of dairy cows. Faced with this situation, the standardized milking process includes cleaning, disinfection, pre-excitation, inspection of three milks, milking, medication The milkers on the ranch clean the cow’s teats separately before milking. In addition to teat cleaning, the disinfection and air drying of the cow’s teats, and the medicated bath after milking are also done manually by the milkers, which is time-consuming. Laborious, low work efficiency, especially for some small and medium-sized pastures, the management is not standardized. In order to save time and effort during the milking process, the milking workers will always intentionally omit a few of the milking processes mentioned above. As a result, neither the quality of the dairy product nor the health of the udder of the cow can be guaranteed.
中国专利号ZL200680021024.9,授权公告日为:2012年6月13日,发明创造名称为:衬管接触的自动乳头浸液施加器,该申请案公开了一种乳头浸液施加器,包括:乳头浸液导管;限定衬套头腔的衬套头,所述衬套头腔与乳头浸液导管流体连通,该衬套头还限定了开口,来自衬套头腔的流体通过所述开口可流动并且被施加于动物乳头的上部;以及喷嘴,与乳头浸液导管流体相通用于限制奶液流入乳头浸液导管。该申请案的浸液施加器(即挤奶杯)只可以实现动物乳头挤奶后的药浴功能,以及挤完奶后对奶衬的清洗及消毒功能,但不难发现,该申请案在衬套头(即奶衬头部)设置衬套头腔和开口,不仅加工制造麻烦,而且开口的设计会对清洗效果造成影响,很难达到对乳头进行喷射冲刷的效果,另外,正如上述所言,奶衬属于经常磨损的消耗品,因此需要经常更换,而没有达到使用寿命的衬套头腔和开口结构也就同时被更换掉,造成资源浪费,导致挤奶成本增加。Chinese Patent No. ZL200680021024.9, date of authorization announcement: June 13, 2012, invention titled: automatic teat dip applicator in contact with liner, the application discloses a teat dip applicator, including: a teat dip conduit; a bushing head defining a bushing head chamber in fluid communication with the teat dip conduit, the bushing head also defining an opening through which fluid from the bushing head chamber is flowable and applied to the an upper portion of the animal's teat; and a nozzle in fluid communication with the teat dip conduit for restricting milk flow into the teat dip conduit. The immersion applicator (i.e. milking cup) of this application can only realize the medicinal bath function after milking of the animal nipples, and the cleaning and disinfection function of the milk liner after milking, but it is not difficult to find that the application is in The bushing head (that is, the head of the breast liner) is equipped with a bushing head cavity and an opening, which is not only troublesome to manufacture, but also the design of the opening will affect the cleaning effect, and it is difficult to achieve the effect of spraying the nipple. In addition, as mentioned above, Milk liners are consumables that are often worn out, so they need to be replaced frequently, and the liner head cavity and opening structure that have not reached their service life are also replaced at the same time, resulting in waste of resources and increased milking costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1.实用新型要解决的技术问题1. The technical problems to be solved by the utility model
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有挤奶杯的上述不足,提供一种多功能挤奶杯,采用本实用新型的技术方案,可以实现奶牛挤奶全过程的工作,包括乳头挤奶前的清洗、消毒及风干,以及挤奶中的预激、头三把奶和挤奶后的药浴及脱杯;结构更加合理,制作更为方便,使用寿命更长;同时解决了现有挤奶杯奶衬更换困难的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of existing milking cups, and provide a multi-functional milking cup. By adopting the technical scheme of this utility model, the whole process of milking cows can be realized, including the cleaning of teats before milking , disinfection and air-drying, as well as pre-excitation during milking, the first three milks and dipping and cup removal after milking; the structure is more reasonable, the production is more convenient, and the service life is longer; at the same time, it solves the problem of existing milking cups Difficult to replace breast liner.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,包括奶杯外壳和奶衬,所述的奶衬设于奶杯外壳内,并与奶杯外壳形成密封的脉动腔,所述的奶杯外壳的上端沿周向设有位于乳头伸入孔附近的通道,所述的通道上设有若干用于将来自通道内的液体及气体输送到动物乳头上的通孔。A multifunctional milking cup of the present utility model comprises a milk cup shell and a milk liner. The milk liner is arranged in the milk cup shell and forms a sealed pulsating cavity with the milk cup shell. The milk cup shell The upper end is circumferentially provided with a channel near the teat insertion hole, and the channel is provided with a plurality of through holes for delivering liquid and gas from the channel to the animal's teat.
更进一步地,所述的奶杯外壳包括筒体、奶杯下罩和奶杯上罩,所述的奶杯上罩和奶杯下罩分别与筒体的上下两端螺纹连接。Furthermore, the milk cup shell includes a cylinder body, a milk cup lower cover and a milk cup upper cover, and the milk cup upper cover and the milk cup lower cover are respectively screwed to the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body.
更进一步地,所述的奶杯上罩的侧壁上设有第一扇形凹槽,与所述的第一扇形凹槽相对应的位置上设有槽盖,所述的槽盖的内表面上设有第二扇形凹槽,所述的第一扇形凹槽与第二扇形凹槽配合形成截面为“O”形且密封的通道。Furthermore, a first fan-shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the upper cover of the milk cup, and a slot cover is provided at a position corresponding to the first fan-shaped groove, and the inner surface of the slot cover There is a second fan-shaped groove on the top, and the first fan-shaped groove cooperates with the second fan-shaped groove to form an "O"-shaped and sealed channel in cross section.
更进一步地,所述的通道在奶杯上罩上对称地设置两条,且每个通道均与一个用于连接液气驱动设备的中空管相连通;所述的通孔在通道上等角度均匀分布。Furthermore, two channels are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover of the milk cup, and each channel communicates with a hollow tube used to connect liquid-pneumatic drive equipment; The angles are evenly distributed.
更进一步地,所述的奶杯上罩上一体双色注塑有杯唇,所述的乳头伸入孔设于杯唇上,且乳头伸入孔与杯唇的外圈同心。Furthermore, the milk cup is covered with a cup lip molded by integral two-color injection, and the nipple insertion hole is provided on the cup lip, and the nipple insertion hole is concentric with the outer ring of the cup lip.
更进一步地,所述的奶杯上罩内侧设有矩形齿槽,所述的杯唇下端设有与该矩形齿槽相吻合的矩形齿,使不同材料的奶杯上罩和杯唇结合更加紧密。Furthermore, the inner side of the upper cover of the milk cup is provided with a rectangular tooth groove, and the lower end of the cup lip is provided with a rectangular tooth matching the rectangular tooth groove, so that the combination of the upper cover of the milk cup and the cup lip made of different materials is more efficient. close.
更进一步地,所述的奶衬包括奶杯内套和短奶管,所述的奶杯内套的上端设有翻边,所述的短奶管连接于奶杯内套的下端,且在奶杯内套和短奶管之间设有法兰;所述的奶杯上罩和奶杯下罩上均设有凸缘,所述的筒体的上端开口处设有台阶,所述的奶杯内套上的翻边位于奶杯上罩的凸缘与筒体上的台阶之间,实现奶杯内套上端密封;所述的筒体的下端设有中间留有圆孔的收口,所述的法兰位于筒体的收口与奶杯下罩的凸缘之间,实现奶杯内套下端密封。Furthermore, the milk liner includes a milk cup inner sleeve and a short milk tube, the upper end of the milk cup inner sleeve is provided with a flange, the short milk tube is connected to the lower end of the milk cup inner sleeve, and A flange is provided between the inner sleeve of the milk cup and the short milk tube; flanges are provided on the upper cover of the milk cup and the lower cover of the milk cup, and a step is provided at the opening of the upper end of the cylinder body. The flange on the inner sleeve of the milk cup is located between the flange of the upper cover of the milk cup and the steps on the cylinder to realize the sealing of the upper end of the inner sleeve of the milk cup; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a closing opening with a round hole in the middle, The flange is located between the closing mouth of the cylinder body and the flange of the lower cover of the milk cup, so as to realize the sealing of the lower end of the inner sleeve of the milk cup.
更进一步地,所述的奶衬由柔软的食品级橡胶材料一体成型。Furthermore, the milk liner is integrally formed of soft food-grade rubber material.
更进一步地,所述的奶杯内套为由上至下直径逐渐减小的圆锥体。Furthermore, the inner sleeve of the milk cup is a cone whose diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom.
更进一步地,所述的短奶管的壁厚大于奶杯内套的壁厚,且在挤奶负压下,短奶管不产生明显变形。Furthermore, the wall thickness of the short milk tube is greater than the wall thickness of the inner sleeve of the teat cup, and the short milk tube does not produce obvious deformation under the negative pressure of milking.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect
采用本实用新型提供的技术方案,与已有的公知技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Adopting the technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with the existing known technology, has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,其包括奶杯外壳和奶衬,奶衬设于奶杯外壳内,并与奶杯外壳形成密封的脉动腔,奶杯外壳的上端沿周向设有位于乳头伸入孔附近的通道,通道上设有若干用于将来自通道内的液体及气体输送到动物乳头上的通孔;利用在奶杯外壳上设置通道及通孔,可以向奶衬中输送液体及气体,实现奶牛挤奶全过程的工作,包括乳头挤奶前的清洗、消毒及风干,以及挤奶中的预激、头三把奶和挤奶后的药浴及脱杯,提高了工作效率,节约了人力物力;并且,该挤奶杯在人工进行套杯后,可以对乳头进行清洗外,还可以对奶衬、短奶管、集乳器进行清洗、消毒,可有效防止交叉感染;同时,将输送液体和气体的通道及通孔设于奶杯外壳上,结构设计更加合理,制作更为方便,使用寿命更长;(1) A multifunctional milking cup of the present invention, which includes a teat cup shell and a milk liner. The milk liner is arranged in the teat cup shell and forms a sealed pulsating chamber with the There are passages located near the nipple insertion hole in the circumferential direction, and a number of through holes are provided on the passage for delivering liquid and gas from the passage to the animal nipples; Liquid and gas are conveyed in the lining to realize the whole process of milking cows, including cleaning, disinfection and air-drying of teats before milking, as well as pre-excitation during milking, first three milks, dipping and cup removal after milking , improve work efficiency, and save manpower and material resources; moreover, the milking cup can not only clean the nipples, but also clean and sterilize the milk liner, short milk tube, and milk collector after manual cupping. Effectively prevent cross-infection; at the same time, the channel and through hole for conveying liquid and gas are set on the shell of the milk cup, the structural design is more reasonable, the production is more convenient, and the service life is longer;
(2)本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,其奶杯外壳包括筒体、奶杯下罩和奶杯上罩,奶杯上罩和奶杯下罩分别与筒体的上下两端螺纹连接,使挤奶杯更容易拆卸和组装,便于奶衬的更换,省时省力,因为奶杯上罩是不易损坏件,所以不用跟随奶衬一起更换,降低了成本;(2) A kind of multifunctional milking cup of the present utility model, its teat cup shell comprises cylinder body, milk cup lower cover and milk cup upper cover, and the milk cup upper cover and the milk cup lower cover are connected with the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body respectively. The threaded connection makes it easier to disassemble and assemble the milking cup, which is convenient for the replacement of the milk liner, saving time and effort, because the upper cover of the milk cup is not easily damaged, so it does not need to be replaced together with the milk liner, which reduces the cost;
(3)本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,其奶杯上罩的侧壁上设有第一扇形凹槽,与第一扇形凹槽相对应的位置上设有槽盖,槽盖的内表面上设有第二扇形凹槽,第一扇形凹槽与第二扇形凹槽配合形成截面为“O”形且密封的通道;且通道在奶杯上罩上对称地设置两条,且每个通道均与一个用于连接液气驱动设备的中空管相连通,通孔在通道上等角度均匀分布;通道及通孔的加工无需复杂的工艺,制造更加方便,降低了制造成本;液体及气体由奶杯上罩两边输送,对乳头360°无死角全方位进行清洗、消毒、风干及药浴等,使药液和热空气可以均匀地涂覆在乳头表面,对乳头起到很好的保护作用;(3) A multifunctional milking cup of the present invention, the side wall of the upper cover of the milk cup is provided with a first fan-shaped groove, and a groove cover is provided at a position corresponding to the first fan-shaped groove, and the groove cover There is a second fan-shaped groove on the inner surface of the inner surface, and the first fan-shaped groove cooperates with the second fan-shaped groove to form an "O"-shaped and sealed channel in cross-section; and two channels are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover of the milk cup, And each channel is connected with a hollow tube used to connect liquid-pneumatic drive equipment, and the through-holes are evenly distributed on the channel at an equal angle; the processing of the channels and through-holes does not require complicated processes, making the manufacturing more convenient and reducing the manufacturing cost The liquid and gas are transported from both sides of the upper cover of the milk cup, and the teats are cleaned, sterilized, air-dried and dipped in a 360° without dead angle, so that the liquid medicine and hot air can be evenly coated on the surface of the teats, and the teats can be protected. very good protection;
(4)本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,其奶杯上罩上一体双色注塑有杯唇,乳头伸入孔设于杯唇上,且乳头伸入孔与杯唇的外圈同心;奶杯上罩内侧设有矩形齿槽,杯唇下端设有与该矩形齿槽相吻合的矩形齿,使不同材料的奶杯上罩和杯唇结合更加紧密,软质的杯唇可以减小对动物乳头的摩擦,使动物在挤奶过程中更加舒适;(4) A multi-functional milking cup of the present utility model, the teat cup is covered with a cup lip molded by integral two-color injection, and the teat insertion hole is set on the cup lip, and the teat insertion hole is concentric with the outer ring of the cup lip The inside of the upper cover of the milk cup is provided with a rectangular tooth groove, and the lower end of the cup lip is provided with a rectangular tooth that matches the rectangular tooth groove, so that the upper cover of the milk cup of different materials and the cup lip are combined more closely, and the soft cup lip can reduce Small friction on the animal's teat, making the animal more comfortable during milking;
(5)本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,其奶衬包括奶杯内套和短奶管,奶杯内套的上端设有翻边,短奶管连接于奶杯内套的下端,且在奶杯内套和短奶管之间设有法兰;奶杯上罩和奶杯下罩上均设有凸缘,筒体的上端开口处设有台阶,奶杯内套上的翻边位于奶杯上罩的凸缘与筒体上的台阶之间,实现奶杯内套上端密封;筒体的下端设有中间留有圆孔的收口,法兰位于筒体的收口与奶杯下罩的凸缘之间,实现奶杯内套下端密封;奶衬在奶杯外壳中安装方便,脉动腔密封性良好。(5) A multifunctional milking cup of the present invention, the milk liner includes a teat cup inner sleeve and a short milk tube, the upper end of the milk cup inner sleeve is provided with a flanging, and the short milk tube is connected to the lower end of the milk cup inner sleeve , and there is a flange between the inner sleeve of the milk cup and the short milk tube; flanges are provided on the upper cover of the milk cup and the lower cover of the milk cup; The flanging is located between the flange of the upper cover of the milk cup and the steps on the cylinder to realize the sealing of the upper end of the inner sleeve of the milk cup; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a closing opening with a round hole in the middle, and the flange is located between the closing of the cylinder and the milk cup. Between the flanges of the cup lower cover, the lower end of the inner sleeve of the milk cup is sealed; the milk liner is easy to install in the outer shell of the milk cup, and the pulsation chamber has good sealing performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯的拆分结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a multifunctional milking cup of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional milking cup of the present invention;
图3为图2中的A-A方向剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view in Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型中的奶杯上罩的立体结构示意图(省略杯唇与槽盖);Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper cover of the milk cup in the utility model (the cup lip and the groove cover are omitted);
图5为本实用新型中的奶杯上罩的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the upper cover of the milk cup in the present invention.
示意图中的标号说明:Explanation of the labels in the schematic diagram:
1、筒体;2、奶杯下罩;3、杯唇;4、槽盖;5、奶杯上罩;6、奶衬;7、管接头;8、奶杯内套;9、脉动腔;10、中空管;11、第一扇形凹槽;12、短奶管;13、乳头伸入孔;14、矩形齿;15、矩形齿槽;16、通孔;17、凸缘;18、台阶;19、翻边;20、第二扇形凹槽;21、通道;22、法兰。1. Cylinder body; 2. Milk cup lower cover; 3. Cup lip; 4. Groove cover; 5. Milk cup upper cover; 6. Milk liner; 7. Pipe joint; 8. Milk cup inner sleeve; 9. Pulse cavity ;10, hollow tube; 11, first fan-shaped groove; 12, short milk tube; 13, nipple extending into hole; 14, rectangular tooth; 15, rectangular alveolar; 16, through hole; 17, flange; 18 , steps; 19, flanging; 20, second fan-shaped groove; 21, channel; 22, flange.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步了解本实用新型的内容,结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作详细描述。In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例Example
结合图1、图2和图3所示,本实施例的一种多功能挤奶杯,包括奶杯外壳和奶衬6,奶衬6设于奶杯外壳内,并与奶杯外壳形成密封的脉动腔9,奶杯外壳上还设有连通脉动腔9的管接头7,奶杯外壳的上端沿周向设有位于乳头伸入孔13附近的通道21,通道21上设有若干用于将来自通道21内的液体及气体输送到动物乳头上的通孔16。在本实施例中,利用在奶杯外壳上设置通道21及通孔16,可以向奶衬6中输送液体及气体,实现奶牛挤奶全过程的工作,包括乳头挤奶前的清洗、消毒及风干,以及挤奶中的预激、头三把奶和挤奶后的药浴及脱杯,值得一提的是,从通孔16中向奶衬6中输送的液体是以喷射的方式对乳头进行冲刷,这样清洗的效果更佳,且提高了工作效率,节约了人力物力;并且,该挤奶杯在人工进行套杯后,可以对乳头进行清洗外,还可以对奶衬、集乳器进行清洗、消毒,可有效防止交叉感染;同时,将输送液体和气体的通道21及通孔16设于奶杯外壳上,结构设计更加合理,制作更为方便,使用寿命更长。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a multifunctional milking cup of this embodiment includes a teat cup shell and a milk liner 6, and the milk liner 6 is arranged in the teat cup shell and forms a seal with the teat cup shell The pulsating cavity 9 of the milk cup shell is also provided with a pipe joint 7 communicating with the pulsating cavity 9. The upper end of the milk cup shell is provided with a channel 21 near the nipple insertion hole 13 along the circumference. The liquid and gas in the channel 21 are delivered to the through hole 16 on the teat of the animal. In this embodiment, the channel 21 and the through hole 16 are provided on the milk cup shell to deliver liquid and gas to the milk liner 6 to realize the whole process of milking cows, including cleaning, disinfection and cleaning of the teats before milking. Air-drying, as well as pre-excitation during milking, the first three handfuls of milk, dipping and cup removal after milking, it is worth mentioning that the liquid delivered from the through hole 16 to the milk liner 6 is sprayed to The nipples are flushed, so that the cleaning effect is better, the work efficiency is improved, and manpower and material resources are saved; moreover, the milking cup can not only clean the nipples, but also clean the milk liner and milk collection after manual cupping. The container can be cleaned and sterilized, which can effectively prevent cross-infection; at the same time, the channel 21 and the through hole 16 for conveying liquid and gas are arranged on the shell of the milk cup, so that the structural design is more reasonable, the production is more convenient, and the service life is longer.
如图1和图3所示,本实施例中的奶杯外壳包括筒体1、奶杯下罩2和奶杯上罩5,奶杯上罩5和奶杯下罩2分别与筒体1的上下两端螺纹连接,使挤奶杯更容易拆卸和组装,便于奶衬的更换,省时省力,且奶杯上罩是不易损坏件,所以不用跟随奶衬一起更换,降低了成本。同时参见图4和图5所示,在本实施例中,奶杯上罩5的侧壁上设有第一扇形凹槽11,与第一扇形凹槽11相对应的位置上设有槽盖4,槽盖4的内表面上设有第二扇形凹槽20,第一扇形凹槽11与第二扇形凹槽20的槽径、槽长完全一致,两者配合形成截面为“O”形且密封的通道21,防止液体或气体从通孔16以外的其他地方流出;并且,该通道21在奶杯上罩5上对称地设置两条,且每个通道21均与一个用于连接液气驱动设备的中空管10相连通,且两个中空管10在奶杯上罩5也对称设置,在中空管10与通道21连通的位置处还设有一个便于液体或气体流通的凹坑;通孔16在通道21上等角度均匀分布,每个通道21上设有3个通孔16,液体及气体通过液气驱动设备经过中空管10、通道21和通孔16输送至奶衬6的内腔中,进而可以对动物乳头进行清洗、消毒、风干和药浴等工作。通道21及通孔16的加工无需复杂的工艺,制造更加方便,降低了制造成本;液体及气体由奶杯上罩两边输送,对乳头360°无死角全方位进行清洗、消毒、风干及药浴等,使药液和热空气可以均匀地涂覆在乳头表面,对乳头起到很好的保护作用。此外,奶杯上罩5上一体双色注塑有杯唇3,乳头伸入孔13设于杯唇3上,且乳头伸入孔13与杯唇3的外圈同心,软质的杯唇3可以减小对动物乳头的摩擦,使动物在挤奶过程中更加舒适。在实际制作中,奶杯上罩5内侧设有矩形齿槽15,杯唇3下端设有与该矩形齿槽15相吻合的矩形齿14,具体在本实施例中,矩形齿槽15和矩形齿14分别设有6个,使不同材料的奶杯上罩5和杯唇3结合更加紧密。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the milk cup shell in this embodiment includes a cylinder body 1, a milk cup lower cover 2 and a milk cup upper cover 5, and the milk cup upper cover 5 and the milk cup lower cover 2 are connected with the cylinder body 1 respectively. The upper and lower ends of the milking cup are threaded to make it easier to disassemble and assemble the milking cup, which is convenient for the replacement of the milk liner, saving time and effort, and the upper cover of the milk cup is not easily damaged, so it does not need to be replaced together with the milk liner, which reduces the cost. Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 at the same time, in this embodiment, a first fan-shaped groove 11 is provided on the side wall of the milk cup upper cover 5, and a groove cover is provided at a position corresponding to the first fan-shaped groove 11. 4. The inner surface of the slot cover 4 is provided with a second fan-shaped groove 20, the groove diameter and groove length of the first fan-shaped groove 11 and the second fan-shaped groove 20 are completely consistent, and the two cooperate to form an "O" shape in cross section And the sealed channel 21 prevents liquid or gas from flowing out from other places other than the through hole 16; and, the channel 21 is symmetrically arranged in two on the milk cup upper cover 5, and each channel 21 is connected to a liquid The hollow tubes 10 of the air-driven equipment are connected, and the two hollow tubes 10 are also symmetrically arranged on the upper cover 5 of the milk cup, and there is also a hole at the position where the hollow tubes 10 communicate with the channel 21 to facilitate the circulation of liquid or gas. Dimples; the through holes 16 are evenly distributed at equal angles on the channel 21, and each channel 21 is provided with 3 through holes 16, and the liquid and gas are transported to the In the inner cavity of the milk liner 6, the animal teats can be cleaned, sterilized, air-dried and medicated bathed. The processing of the channel 21 and the through hole 16 does not require complicated processes, making the manufacturing more convenient and reducing the manufacturing cost; the liquid and gas are transported from both sides of the upper cover of the milk cup, and the teat is cleaned, sterilized, air-dried and bathed in a 360° without dead angle etc., so that the liquid medicine and hot air can be evenly coated on the surface of the nipple, which can protect the nipple well. In addition, the cup lip 3 is integrally molded with two-color injection molding on the upper cover 5 of the milk cup, and the nipple insertion hole 13 is arranged on the cup lip 3, and the nipple insertion hole 13 is concentric with the outer ring of the cup lip 3, and the soft cup lip 3 can Reduces friction on the animal's teat, making the animal more comfortable during milking. In actual production, the inside of the upper cover 5 of the milk cup is provided with a rectangular alveolar 15, and the lower end of the cup lip 3 is provided with a rectangular tooth 14 matching the rectangular alveolar 15. Specifically, in this embodiment, the rectangular alveolar 15 and the rectangular alveolar There are 6 teeth 14 respectively, so that the upper cover 5 and the lip 3 of the milk cup made of different materials are combined more tightly.
接续图1和图3所示,本实施例中的奶衬6包括奶杯内套8和用于连接集乳器的短奶管12,奶杯内套8的上端设有翻边19,短奶管12连接于奶杯内套8的下端,且在奶杯内套8和短奶管12之间设有法兰22;奶杯上罩5和奶杯下罩2上均设有凸缘17,筒体1的上端开口处设有台阶18,奶杯内套8上的翻边19位于奶杯上罩5的凸缘17与筒体1上的台阶18之间,实现奶杯内套8上端密封;筒体1的下端设有中间留有圆孔的收口,法兰22位于筒体1的收口与奶杯下罩2的凸缘17之间,实现奶杯内套8下端密封。具体安装时,将奶衬6由上而下插入筒体1中,由于法兰22的直径略大于筒体1的收口直径,因此需要通过拽拉短奶管12,将法兰22拉至收口下端,此时,奶杯内套8位于筒体1中,且其上端的翻边19刚好与筒体1上的台阶18相吻合,将奶杯上罩5和奶杯下罩2分别在筒体1的上下两端旋紧,奶衬6即安装在奶杯外壳中,且奶衬6与奶杯外壳密封良好,安装方便。此外,本实施例中的奶衬6由柔软的食品级橡胶材料一体成型,奶杯内套8为由上至下直径逐渐减小的圆锥体,奶杯内套8的壁厚需要满足在挤奶过程中的自如收缩,主要用于挤奶过程中的收缩,对乳头进行按摩;短奶管12的壁厚大于奶杯内套8的壁厚,且在挤奶负压下,短奶管12不产生明显变形。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, the milk liner 6 in this embodiment includes a teat cup inner sleeve 8 and a short milk tube 12 for connecting the milk collector. The milk tube 12 is connected to the lower end of the milk cup inner sleeve 8, and a flange 22 is provided between the milk cup inner sleeve 8 and the short milk tube 12; the upper milk cup cover 5 and the lower milk cup cover 2 are provided with flanges 17. There is a step 18 at the opening of the upper end of the cylinder body 1, and the flange 19 on the inner sleeve of the milk cup 8 is located between the flange 17 of the upper cover 5 of the milk cup and the step 18 on the cylinder body 1, so as to realize the inner sleeve of the milk cup 8 The upper end is sealed; the lower end of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a closing opening with a round hole in the middle, and the flange 22 is located between the closing opening of the cylinder body 1 and the flange 17 of the lower cover 2 of the milk cup to realize the sealing of the lower end of the inner sleeve 8 of the milk cup. When installing, insert the milk liner 6 into the barrel 1 from top to bottom. Since the diameter of the flange 22 is slightly larger than the closing diameter of the barrel 1, it is necessary to pull the flange 22 to the closing by pulling the short milk tube 12 At the lower end, at this time, the inner sleeve 8 of the milk cup is located in the cylinder body 1, and the flange 19 at the upper end coincides with the step 18 on the cylinder body 1, and the upper milk cup cover 5 and the lower milk cup cover 2 are placed on the cylinder body respectively. The upper and lower ends of the body 1 are screwed tightly, and the milk liner 6 is installed in the milk cup shell, and the milk liner 6 and the milk cup shell are well sealed, and the installation is convenient. In addition, the milk liner 6 in this embodiment is integrally formed of soft food-grade rubber material, and the teat cup inner sleeve 8 is a cone whose diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom. The free contraction during the milking process is mainly used for the contraction during the milking process to massage the nipple; the wall thickness of the short milk tube 12 is greater than the wall thickness of the inner sleeve 8 of the milk cup, and under the negative pressure of milking, the short milk tube 12 does not produce obvious deformation.
本实施例的一种多功能挤奶杯,在清洗、消毒和药浴时,奶杯上罩5通过中空管10及通道21、通孔16结构输送的是液体;在风干时,奶杯上罩5通过中空管10及通道21、通孔16结构输送的是气体。输送进中空管10的液体或气体会向奶杯上罩5上的通道21两边输送,然后通过多个通孔16进入奶杯上罩5内,完成对动物乳头进行全方位的清洗、消毒、风干及药浴等工作。具体的挤奶工作过程为:A kind of multifunctional milking cup of this embodiment, when cleaning, disinfecting and dipping, what the upper cover 5 of the teat cup conveys is liquid through the structure of the hollow tube 10, the channel 21, and the through hole 16; What the upper cover 5 transports through the hollow tube 10, the channel 21, and the through hole 16 is gas. The liquid or gas transported into the hollow tube 10 will be transported to the two sides of the channel 21 on the milk cup upper cover 5, and then enter the milk cup upper cover 5 through a plurality of through holes 16 to complete the all-round cleaning and disinfection of the animal nipples , drying and dipping and other work. The specific milking process is as follows:
奶杯上罩5外侧的中空管10分别通过4个阀(未示出)连接清水桶(未示出)、前药液桶(未示出)、后药液桶(未示出)和充气泵(未示出)。当动物乳头进入乳头伸入孔13时,先启动清洗阀,向中空管10中输入清水对乳头进行清洗,清水经过中空管10向“O”形的通道21两边输送,从三个通孔16通进奶杯中,与动物乳头接触,从而完成乳头的清洗,同时也对奶衬6、短奶管12、集乳器进行了清洗;清洗完毕后关闭清洗阀,打开前药阀,向中空管10中输入药液对乳头进行消毒,消毒液经过中空管10向“O”形的通道21两边输送,从三个通孔16通进奶杯中,与动物乳头接触,从而完成乳头的消毒,同时也对奶衬6、短奶管12、集乳器进行了消毒;消毒完毕后关闭前药阀,打开清洗阀,向中空管10中输入清水,清水经过中空管10向“O”形的通道21两边输送,从三个通孔16通进奶杯中,与奶牛乳头接触,从而完成乳头的清洗,同时也对奶衬6、短奶管12、集乳器进行了清洗,将乳头及奶杯上的药液清洗干净,防止影响乳品的质量;清洗完毕后关闭清洗阀,打开充气阀,向中空管10中通入热空气对乳头进行风干,热空气经过中空管10向“O”形的通道21两边输送,从三个通孔16通进奶杯中,与乳头接触,从而完成乳头的风干;风干完成后,关闭充气阀,进入挤奶阶段;当挤奶结束后,打开后药阀,向中空管10中输入药液对乳头进行药浴,消毒液经过中空管10向“O”形的通道21两边输送,从三个通孔16通进奶杯中,与乳头接触,从而完成乳头的药浴;药浴完成后,关闭后药阀,等待脱杯。The hollow tube 10 on the outside of the milk cup upper cover 5 is connected to a clear water bucket (not shown), a front liquid medicine bucket (not shown), a rear medicine liquid bucket (not shown) and Air pump (not shown). When the animal's nipple enters the nipple into the hole 13, first start the cleaning valve, and input clear water into the hollow tube 10 to clean the nipple. The hole 16 leads into the milk cup and contacts with the teat of the animal, thereby completing the cleaning of the teat. At the same time, the milk liner 6, the short milk pipe 12 and the milk collector are cleaned; after cleaning, close the cleaning valve and open the pre-medication valve. Enter the medicinal liquid into the hollow tube 10 to sterilize the teats, and the disinfectant is transported to both sides of the "O"-shaped channel 21 through the hollow tube 10, and passes into the milk cup from the three through holes 16, and contacts with the animal's teats, thereby Complete the disinfection of the nipple, and also disinfect the milk liner 6, the short milk tube 12, and the milk collector; after the disinfection is completed, close the pre-drug valve, open the cleaning valve, and input clear water into the hollow tube 10, and the clear water passes through the hollow tube 10 is transported to both sides of the "O"-shaped passage 21, and passes into the milk cup from three through holes 16, and contacts with the cow's teat, thereby completing the cleaning of the teat, and also cleans the milk liner 6, short milk tube 12, and milk collector After cleaning, the liquid medicine on the nipple and the milk cup is cleaned to prevent the quality of the dairy product from being affected; after cleaning, close the cleaning valve, open the inflation valve, and feed hot air into the hollow tube 10 to dry the nipple. Through the hollow tube 10, it is transported to both sides of the "O"-shaped channel 21, and it is passed into the milk cup from the three through holes 16, and contacts the teats, thereby completing the air-drying of the teats; after the air-drying is completed, close the inflation valve and enter the milking stage When the milking is over, open the back medicine valve, enter the medicine liquid into the hollow tube 10 to bathe the nipples, and the disinfectant will be transported to both sides of the "O"-shaped passage 21 through the hollow pipe 10, and the three through holes will 16 pass into the milk cup and contact with the nipple, thereby completing the medicated bath of the nipple; after the medicated bath is completed, close the back medicine valve and wait for the cup to be removed.
结合图3所示,奶杯外壳上还设有连接脉动器(未示出)的管接头7,用于使脉动腔9在大气压和真空压间进行周期性的交替切换,使奶衬6中段的奶杯内套8产生闭合及打开的动作。具体的工作过程为:当脉动腔9中存在的是大气压时,压力大于奶衬6中的真空压,会导致奶衬内套8收缩,当奶衬内套8收缩至封闭位置时,奶衬内套8压缩乳头组织以封闭乳头孔口,中断来自乳头的奶流,让乳头得到暂时的休息;当奶衬内套8响应于脉动器而返回至正常打开位置并随后将脉动腔9连接至真空压时,来自乳头的奶流恢复,对奶牛进行挤奶动作;挤出来的奶经过短奶管12流经集乳器(未示出)进入奶桶中(未示出)。As shown in FIG. 3 , there is also a pipe joint 7 connected to a pulsator (not shown) on the milk cup shell, which is used to periodically alternately switch the pulsation chamber 9 between atmospheric pressure and vacuum pressure, so that the middle section of the milk liner 6 The inner sleeve 8 of the milk cup produces the action of closing and opening. The specific working process is: when there is atmospheric pressure in the pulsating cavity 9, the pressure is greater than the vacuum pressure in the milk liner 6, which will cause the milk liner inner sleeve 8 to shrink, and when the milk liner inner sleeve 8 shrinks to the closed position, the milk liner The inner sleeve 8 compresses the teat tissue to close the teat orifice, interrupting the milk flow from the teat and giving the teat a temporary rest; when the teat liner inner sleeve 8 returns to the normal open position in response to the pulsator and then connects the pulsation chamber 9 to the When the vacuum pressure is applied, the milk flow from the teat is restored, and the cow is milked; the squeezed milk flows through the short milk tube 12 through the milk collector (not shown) and enters the milk bucket (not shown).
本实用新型的一种多功能挤奶杯,可以实现奶牛挤奶全过程的工作,包括乳头挤奶前的清洗、消毒及风干,以及挤奶中的预激、头三把奶和挤奶后的药浴及脱杯;结构更加合理,制作更为方便,使用寿命更长;同时解决了现有挤奶杯奶衬更换困难的问题。The multifunctional milking cup of the utility model can realize the whole process of milking cows, including cleaning, disinfection and air drying of the teats before milking, as well as pre-excitation during milking, the first three milks and post-milking The medicated bath and cup removal are more reasonable, the production is more convenient, and the service life is longer; at the same time, it solves the problem of difficulty in replacing the milk liner of existing milking cups.
以上示意性地对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性地设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above has schematically described the utility model and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, all should belong to the utility model protected range.
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Cited By (2)
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CN109662033A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-23 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | It is a kind of for consuming the milker of ox |
CN109952958B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-03-09 | 瑞安市雏鹰课后托管服务有限公司 | Milking cup convenient for cleaning teats of milking animals and use method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109662033A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-23 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | It is a kind of for consuming the milker of ox |
CN109952958B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-03-09 | 瑞安市雏鹰课后托管服务有限公司 | Milking cup convenient for cleaning teats of milking animals and use method thereof |
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