CN204836961U - Towed plastic film residue collector - Google Patents
Towed plastic film residue collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN204836961U CN204836961U CN201520527942.5U CN201520527942U CN204836961U CN 204836961 U CN204836961 U CN 204836961U CN 201520527942 U CN201520527942 U CN 201520527942U CN 204836961 U CN204836961 U CN 204836961U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种牵引式残膜回收机,包括:牵引架;传动系统;机架;所述牵引式残膜回收机还包括安装在机架上的残膜捡拾辊筒;残膜输送辊筒;残膜收集箱;行走装置;所述牵引式残膜回收机还包括边膜土疏松装置,设置在残膜捡拾辊筒前方;松土装置,设置在残膜捡拾辊筒后下方;残膜收集箱由翻转油缸推动实现翻转卸膜,翻转油缸一端铰接在机架上,另一端与残膜收集箱翻转轴上的拐臂铰接;行走装置由升降油缸推动实现残膜回收机的升降,升降油缸设置在机架侧面,一端铰接在机架上,另一端与行走装置铰接;根据本实用新型,工作效率高,回收的残膜装入收集箱,翻转卸膜,节省劳动成本,减轻劳动强度,维修和生产成本低。
The utility model discloses a traction type residual film recovery machine, which comprises: a traction frame; a transmission system; a frame; the traction type residual film recovery machine also includes a residual film picking roller installed on the frame; Roller; Residual film collection box; Walking device; The traction type residual film recovery machine also includes an edge film soil loosening device, which is arranged in front of the residual film picking roller; the soil loosening device is arranged behind the residual film picking roller; The residual film collection box is pushed by the overturning cylinder to realize the overturning and unloading of the film. One end of the overturning cylinder is hinged on the frame, and the other end is hinged with the crank arm on the overturning shaft of the residual film collection box; the walking device is driven by the lifting cylinder to realize the lifting of the residual film recovery machine. , the lifting oil cylinder is set on the side of the frame, one end is hinged on the frame, and the other end is hinged with the walking device; according to the utility model, the working efficiency is high, the recovered residual film is put into the collection box, turned over and unloaded, saving labor cost, reducing Labor intensity, maintenance and production costs are low.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种农田作业机械,尤其是一种牵引式残膜回收机。 The utility model relates to a farmland operation machine, in particular to a traction type residual film recovery machine.
背景技术 Background technique
地膜覆盖是当今促进农业增效、农民增收的重要技术手段,尤其在干旱缺水地区,地膜结合滴灌技术更是成为农业转型升级的支柱技术。但是在地膜推广过程中,存在地膜好用难回收的问题,造成耕地污染日趋严重。据统计,当土壤地膜残留量达4公斤/亩时,就会给农作物造成减产,幅度为棉花10%~22%/亩、玉米11%~23%/亩、瓜蔬类15%~59%/亩,地膜残留问题严重影响农业提质增效。 Plastic film mulching is an important technical means to promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income. Especially in arid and water-scarce areas, plastic film combined with drip irrigation technology has become a pillar technology for agricultural transformation and upgrading. However, in the process of plastic film promotion, there is a problem that the plastic film is easy to use and difficult to recycle, resulting in increasingly serious pollution of cultivated land. According to statistics, when the residual amount of soil plastic film reaches 4 kg/mu, it will reduce the yield of crops, ranging from 10% to 22%/mu of cotton, 11% to 23%/mu of corn, and 15% to 59% of melons and vegetables. per mu, the problem of plastic film residue seriously affects the improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency.
为了解决地膜回收问题,生产中有不同工作原理的残膜回收机具在使用。如专利ZL00284867.3公开的一种牵引式棉花秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机,该机具实现了棉花秸秆粉碎还田和残膜回收的联合作业,可以一次性完成两项作业环节。但是由于该机为联合作业,因此要求配套的动力功率较大,同时只适用于棉田作业,适用范围较小。专利ZL200620119544.0公开了悬挂式棉秸秆粉碎还田搂膜机,该机具采用多排搂膜齿将地表残膜进行搂集,但是搂集的地膜等物料堆放在田间,仍需要人工装车拉运出田间。 In order to solve the problem of plastic film recycling, residual film recycling machines with different working principles are used in production. For example, patent ZL00284867.3 discloses a traction-type combined operation machine for crushing and returning cotton stalks to the field and recycling residual film. However, since the machine is a joint operation, it requires a large supporting power, and it is only suitable for cotton field operations, and its scope of application is small. Patent ZL200620119544.0 discloses a hanging type cotton straw crushing and filming machine, which uses multiple rows of filming teeth to collect the residual film on the surface, but the materials such as plastic film collected in the field still need to be manually loaded and pulled Ship out of the field.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于提供一种牵引式残膜回收机,工作效率高,残膜回收率高,回收后的残膜实现装箱拉运到地头,生产成本低,工作性能可靠。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a traction-type residual film recycling machine, which has high working efficiency and high recovery rate of residual film.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种牵引式残膜回收机,包括:牵引架;传动系统;机架;安装在机架上的残膜捡拾辊筒;安装在机架上的残膜输送辊筒,设置在残膜捡拾辊筒的后上方;安装在机架上的残膜收集箱,设置在残膜捡拾辊筒的后方;安装在机架上的行走装置,设置在机架的两侧;所述牵引式残膜回收机还包括有安装在所述机架上的边膜土疏松装置,设置在所述残膜捡拾辊筒的前方,所述机架的下方;所述牵引式残膜回收机还包括有安装在所述机架上的松土装置,设置在所述辊筒的后下方,所述机架的下方。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a traction type residual film recovery machine, including: traction frame; transmission system; frame; residual film picking roller installed on the frame; The conveying roller is set on the back and upper side of the residual film picking roller; the residual film collecting box installed on the frame is set behind the residual film picking roller; the traveling device installed on the frame is set on the frame Both sides; the traction-type residual film recovery machine also includes an edge film soil loosening device installed on the frame, which is arranged in front of the residual film picking roller and below the frame; the traction The type residual film recycling machine also includes a loosening device installed on the frame, which is arranged behind the roller and below the frame.
进一步地,所述残膜收集箱由翻转油缸推动实现翻转卸膜,所述翻转油缸一端铰接在所述机架上,另一端与所述膜箱收集箱翻转轴上的拐臂铰接。 Further, the residual film collection box is pushed by an overturning oil cylinder to overturn and unload the film. One end of the overturning oil cylinder is hinged on the frame, and the other end is hinged on the crank arm on the overturning shaft of the film box collection box.
进一步地,所述行走装置由升降油缸推动实现残膜回收机升降,所述升降油缸一端铰接在所述机架上,另一端与所述行走装置铰接。 Further, the traveling device is driven by a lifting cylinder to lift the residual film recovery machine, and one end of the lifting cylinder is hinged on the frame, and the other end is hinged to the traveling device.
根据本实用新型的牵引式残膜回收机工作效率高,能够节省地膜回收劳动成本,将回收的地膜装入残膜收集箱,到地头后通过翻转装置卸膜,减轻劳动强度,维修和生产成本低,具有广泛的适应性。 According to the utility model, the traction-type residual film recovery machine has high working efficiency and can save the labor cost of plastic film recycling. The recycled plastic film is put into the residual plastic film collection box, and the film is unloaded by the turning device after reaching the ground, which reduces labor intensity, maintenance and production costs. Low, with a wide range of adaptability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。其中。 The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. in.
图1为本实用新型实施例的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2为图1所示的俯视图。 FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
图中包括:1牵引架、2传动系统、3机架、4残膜捡拾辊筒、5残膜输送辊筒、6残膜收集箱、7行走装置、8边膜土疏松装置、9松土装置、10翻转油缸、11拐臂、12升降油缸、13牵引式残膜回收机。 The figure includes: 1 traction frame, 2 transmission system, 3 frame, 4 residual film picking roller, 5 residual film conveying roller, 6 residual film collection box, 7 traveling device, 8 edge film soil loosening device, 9 loose soil device, 10 overturning oil cylinder, 11 crank arm, 12 lifting oil cylinder, 13 traction type residual film recycling machine.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过实例性实施方式对本实用新型进行具体描述。然而应当理解的是,在没有进一步描述的情况下,一个实施方式中的元件、结构和特征同样也可以有意地结合到其他实施方式中。 The utility model is described in detail below through exemplary embodiments. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures, and characteristics of one embodiment may be intentionally incorporated into other embodiments as well without further description.
如图1所示,其示出了根据本实用新型的一种牵引式残膜回收机13。该牵引式残膜回收机13包括:牵引架1,用于牵引式残膜回收机与拖拉机(未示出)的连接;传动系统2,用于将拖拉机的动力输出传递给残膜捡拾辊筒4和残膜输送辊筒5;机架3,用于起到支撑和承重的作用。 As shown in FIG. 1 , it shows a traction type residual film recycling machine 13 according to the present invention. The traction-type residual film recovery machine 13 includes: a traction frame 1, which is used for connecting the traction-type residual film recovery machine with a tractor (not shown); a transmission system 2, which is used to transmit the power output of the tractor to the residual film pickup roller 4 and the residual film conveying roller 5; the frame 3 is used to play the role of support and load bearing.
值得指出的是,牵引式残膜回收机13还包括:残膜捡拾辊筒4,与机架连接,用于捡拾回收地表残膜;残膜输送辊筒5,用于将残膜捡拾辊筒从地表捡拾起来的地膜输送到残膜收集箱6中,安装在机架上,设置在残膜捡拾辊筒4的后上方;残膜收集箱6,用于收集回收的残膜等物料,安装在机架上,设置在残膜捡拾辊筒的后方;行走装置7,用于残膜回收机工作和运输时行走,安装在机架上,设置在机架的两侧。 It is worth pointing out that the traction-type residual film recovery machine 13 also includes: residual film picking roller 4, connected with the frame, used to pick up and recover residual film on the surface; residual film conveying roller 5, used to pick up residual film The plastic film picked up from the ground is transported to the residual film collection box 6, installed on the frame, and arranged on the back and upper side of the residual film pickup roller 4; the residual film collection box 6 is used to collect materials such as recycled residual film, and On the frame, it is arranged at the rear of the residual film picking roller; the traveling device 7 is used for walking when the residual film recovery machine is working and transported, and is installed on the frame and arranged on both sides of the frame.
结合图1和图2所示,为了保证回收压埋在土里的边膜,提高残膜回收率,较佳的是,牵引式残膜回收机13还包括用于疏松边膜压埋土的边膜土疏松装置8,安装在所述机架上,设置在所述残膜捡拾辊筒的前方;牵引式残膜回收机还包括用于疏松残膜回收机作业幅宽范围内地表的松土装置9,与机架连接,设置在所述残膜捡拾辊筒的后下方。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in order to ensure recovery of the edge film buried in the soil and improve the recovery rate of residual film, preferably, the traction type residual film recycling machine 13 also includes a device for loosening the edge film and pressing the buried soil. Edge film soil loosening device 8 is installed on the frame and is arranged in front of the residual film picking roller; the traction type residual film recycling machine also includes a loosening device for loosening the surface within the working width of the residual film recycling machine. Soil device 9 is connected with the frame, and is arranged on the rear and lower side of the residual film picking roller.
与此同时,为了节省劳动力,降低劳动成本,牵引式残膜回收机的残膜收集箱有推动收集箱翻转卸膜的翻转油缸10,设置在所述残膜收集箱侧面,翻转油缸一端铰接在机架上,另一端与膜箱收集箱翻转轴上的拐臂11铰接;牵引式残膜回收机的行走装置有升降油缸12,设置在所述机架的侧面,升降油缸一端铰接在机架上,另一端与行走装置铰接,升降油缸与行走系统配合可以控制残膜回收机的升降。 At the same time, in order to save labor and reduce labor costs, the residual film collection box of the traction type residual film recovery machine has an overturning cylinder 10 that pushes the collection box to overturn and unload the film, and is arranged on the side of the residual film collection box. One end of the overturning cylinder is hinged on On the frame, the other end is hinged with the crank arm 11 on the turning shaft of the film box collection box; the walking device of the traction type residual film recovery machine has a lifting cylinder 12, which is arranged on the side of the frame, and one end of the lifting cylinder is hinged on the frame The other end is hinged with the walking device, and the lifting cylinder cooperates with the walking system to control the lifting of the residual film recycling machine.
根据本实用新型的牵引式残膜回收机工作效率高,能够节省地膜回收劳动成本,将回收的地膜装入残膜收集箱,到地头后通过翻转装置卸膜,减轻劳动强度,维修和生产成本低,具有广泛的适应性。 According to the utility model, the traction-type residual film recovery machine has high working efficiency and can save the labor cost of plastic film recycling. The recycled plastic film is put into the residual plastic film collection box, and the film is unloaded by the turning device after reaching the ground, which reduces labor intensity, maintenance and production costs. Low, with a wide range of adaptability.
可以理解,本实用新型是通过一些实施例子进行描述的,本领域技术人员知悉的,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等效替换。另外,在本实用新型的教导下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行修改以适应具体的情况而不会脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。因此,本实用新型不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,所有落入本申请的权利要求范围内的实施例都属于本实用新型的保护范围。 It can be understood that the present utility model is described through some implementation examples, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalents can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model replace. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, the features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to a particular situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed here, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105830564A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine |
CN113303045A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system of plastic film residue recycling machine |
-
2015
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201520527942.5U patent/CN204836961U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105830564A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine |
CN113303045A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system of plastic film residue recycling machine |
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Assignee: Agricultural Engineering Co., Ltd. of Xingjiang Academy of Agricultural Science Assignor: Institue of Agricultural Machinery, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Contract record no.: 2017650000006 Denomination of utility model: Towed plastic film residue collector Granted publication date: 20151209 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20170327 |