CN204816187U - Green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emission - Google Patents
Green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emission Download PDFInfo
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- CN204816187U CN204816187U CN201520350720.0U CN201520350720U CN204816187U CN 204816187 U CN204816187 U CN 204816187U CN 201520350720 U CN201520350720 U CN 201520350720U CN 204816187 U CN204816187 U CN 204816187U
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及降低空污排放及再生能源制造设备的领域,特别是关于一种能够有效减低二氧化碳排放的方法及其绿能系统,其利用工业废气中的二氧化碳微粒经过水洗后所产生的碳酸水,养殖微藻并生成生质柴油的技术。 The utility model relates to the field of air pollution reduction and renewable energy manufacturing equipment, in particular to a method capable of effectively reducing carbon dioxide emissions and its green energy system, which uses carbonated water produced by washing carbon dioxide particles in industrial waste gas , the technology of cultivating microalgae and producing biodiesel.
背景技术 Background technique
按,近年来,由于工业废气及汽机车废气所造成的二氧化碳排放量提高,造成温室效应逐年恶化,严重影响的整个地球的生态现象,因此,根据京都议定书的目标是针对各参与国家的二氧化碳排放量进行严格的限制,期能大气中的温室气体含量稳定在一个适当的水平甚至降低,以保证生态系统的平滑适应、食物的安全生产和经济的可持续发展。 According to, in recent years, due to the increase of carbon dioxide emissions caused by industrial waste gas and automobile and motorcycle waste gas, the greenhouse effect has deteriorated year by year, seriously affecting the ecological phenomenon of the entire earth. It is hoped that the greenhouse gas content in the atmosphere will be stabilized at an appropriate level or even reduced, so as to ensure the smooth adaptation of the ecosystem, safe food production and sustainable economic development.
目前,随着电动车辆或油电车的技术提升及普及率越来越高,逐年取代传统的石化燃料车辆,期望能够逐渐解决车辆废弃所造成的影响;但是,对于制造工业中所产生的工业废气问题,却始终无法获得有效的解决,特别是针对工业废气进行处理时,不仅会增加建置除污设备的成本,且能解决的污染却相当有限,加上世界性的能源短缺,地底的石油资源有限,且开采受气候因素及国际政治、经济的因素而动荡不安,也造成了全球高油价的时代来临及新的能源危机,因此生质能源也就逐渐受到重视及开发,为此,加强能源作物耕收、木质纤维衍生计划、生质存类压氧发酵作用产清技术等生质能源也成为一门相当抢眼的技术;其中,又以藻类养殖及裂解作为生质能源产出的方法最为抢眼,由于地球环境渐渐暖化,反倒使得藻类大量增生,该藻类若能够经过适当的养殖后,则可产生生质柴油、酒精及藻块养殖食品,不仅能够以现有粮食农作物,如:小麦或玉米等生产生质柴油,减少对粮食浪费所造成的饥荒问题,并且,若能有效将地球暖化所增生的藻类用来生产能源,也可达到减碳保护环境生态的效果,实为目前所见的最佳能源增生策略。 At present, with the improvement of technology and the increasing popularity of electric vehicles or gasoline-powered vehicles, traditional fossil fuel vehicles are replaced year by year, and it is expected to gradually solve the impact caused by vehicle abandonment; however, for the industrial waste gas produced in the manufacturing industry However, the problem has not been effectively solved, especially when dealing with industrial waste gas, it will not only increase the cost of building decontamination equipment, but the pollution that can be solved is quite limited. In addition to the worldwide energy shortage, the underground oil Resources are limited, and mining is turbulent due to climatic factors, international political and economic factors, and it has also caused the era of high global oil prices and a new energy crisis. Therefore, bio-energy has gradually received attention and development. Biomass energy such as energy crop harvesting, lignocellulosic derivation plan, biomass storage-like pressurized oxygen fermentation and purification technology has also become a very eye-catching technology; among them, algae cultivation and pyrolysis are used as methods of biomass energy output The most eye-catching is that due to the gradual warming of the global environment, algae have proliferated in large numbers. If the algae can be properly cultivated, they can produce biodiesel, alcohol, and algae to grow food. Not only can the existing food crops, such as: The production of biodiesel from wheat or corn can reduce the famine problem caused by food waste, and if the algae produced by global warming can be effectively used to produce energy, it can also achieve the effect of reducing carbon and protecting the environment and ecology. The best energy accretion strategy seen so far.
然,目前养殖藻类的技术均以露天养殖为主,即在户外设置若干养殖池,在该养殖池内放置藻类,该种藻类仅适合作为健康食品及藻块等养殖食品,但是,现有养殖藻类于露天养殖,分类采收不易,其中又掺杂了茁壮的脂株(即成株)、有病虫害的弱株、渐渐老化的老株及尚未成长的幼苗,不仅无法获取所需的微藻脂株,其同时获取的许多过老、病害或过幼均影响后续生产作业的效率。并且,露天养殖还会受到雨季等天气因素,使得养分被冲淡稀释,造成生长养分不足,若遇天候温差过大,如过冷或过热均会对藻类生长造成损伤。 However, the current techniques for cultivating algae are all based on open-air cultivation, that is, several cultivation ponds are set outdoors, and algae are placed in the cultivation ponds. This kind of algae is only suitable for cultivation food such as health food and algae blocks. Breeding in the open air, it is not easy to sort and harvest, and it is mixed with strong fat plants (that is, adult plants), weak plants with diseases and insect pests, aging old plants and young seedlings that have not yet grown up, not only cannot obtain the required microalgae lipids Many strains acquired at the same time are too old, diseased or too young to affect the efficiency of subsequent production operations. In addition, open-air cultivation will also be affected by weather factors such as the rainy season, which will cause the nutrients to be diluted and diluted, resulting in insufficient growth nutrients. If the temperature difference between the weather is too large, such as too cold or too hot, it will cause damage to the growth of algae.
有鉴于此,本实用新型设计人遂积多年来从事藻类养殖及参考各国专利文献如:中国台湾新型专利第I369399号“供用于二氧化碳捕集设备之装置”、美国新型第7763457号“Highphotoefficiencymicroalgaebioreactors”、美国新型第5534417号“Microorganismgrowthapparatus”、美国第20080220486号专利公开案“Methodforgrowingphotosyntheticorganisms”专利申请案,以及本实用新型设计人的中国台湾新型专利第I342185号“养殖藻类之栽培器”等,经过不断地改良及设计后,进而整合出一套能够利用微藻作为减低二氧化碳排放的方法及其绿能系统,期能对环境保护尽一分心力,并提升其经济价值。 In view of this, the designer of the utility model has been engaged in algae cultivation for many years and refers to the patent documents of various countries such as: China Taiwan Patent No. I369399 "A device for carbon dioxide capture equipment", U.S. Patent No. 7763457 "Highphotoefficiencymicroalgaebioreactors", U.S. No. 5534417 "Microorganismgrowthapparatus", U.S. No. 20080220486 Patent Publication "Method for growing photosyntheticorganisms" patent application, and Taiwan No. I342185 "cultivator for cultivating algae" of the designer of this utility model, etc., have been continuously improved After the design and design, a set of green energy systems that can use microalgae as a method to reduce carbon dioxide emissions is integrated, hoping to contribute to environmental protection and enhance its economic value.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的一目的,旨在提供一种减低二氧化碳排放的方法,俾将工厂废气收集后,利用其中所含有的二氧化碳及可吸入肺颗粒物(PM2.5)来养殖微藻,进一步大量减低该工业废气的二氧化碳及PM2.5的排放量,使该微藻生成具有经济效益的生质柴油作为营利或其他用途者的功效。 In view of this, an object of the present utility model is to provide a method for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, so that after the factory waste gas is collected, the carbon dioxide contained therein and respirable lung particulate matter (PM2.5) are used to cultivate microalgae. Further reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and PM2.5 of the industrial waste gas in a large amount, and make the microalgae produce biodiesel with economic benefits for profit or other purposes.
为达上述目的,本实用新型提供一种减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其特征在于,其包括: In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, which is characterized in that it includes:
一液化单元,包含有一箱体、一均质滤网及一水洗装置,且该箱体具有一进气口、一排气口、一储液槽及一出液口,该均质滤网安装于该箱体内且位于该进气口的一侧,使一工业废气经由该进气口导入该箱体后而能进行均质化处理,该水洗装置安装于该箱体内且位于该均质滤网的一侧,以将经过均质化处理的该工业废气进行气体水洗制程以产生一碳酸水及一残余物质,使该碳酸水储放于该储液槽内,该残余物质则由该排气口排出; A liquefaction unit includes a box body, a homogeneous filter screen and a water washing device, and the box body has an air inlet, an exhaust port, a liquid storage tank and a liquid outlet, and the homogeneous filter screen is installed In the box and on the side of the air inlet, an industrial waste gas can be homogenized after being introduced into the box through the air inlet, and the water washing device is installed in the box and located in the homogeneous filter One side of the net, so that the homogenized industrial waste gas is subjected to a gas washing process to produce a carbonated water and a residual substance, so that the carbonated water is stored in the liquid storage tank, and the residual substance is discharged from the air outlet;
一养殖单元,包含有一中央水塔、一泵及一循环管路,该中央水塔间隔设于该液化单元的一侧且其一端与该出液口相连接,该中央水塔的另一端与该泵相连接,该泵再与该循环管路相连接,该循环管路内放置有一微藻,通过该泵能够将该碳酸水送入该循环管路内进行循环流动以提供该微藻所需的养殖环境;及 A cultivation unit includes a central water tower, a pump and a circulation pipeline, the central water tower is arranged on one side of the liquefaction unit at intervals and one end thereof is connected to the liquid outlet, the other end of the central water tower is connected to the pump connected, the pump is connected to the circulation pipeline, and a microalgae is placed in the circulation pipeline, and the carbonated water can be sent into the circulation pipeline through the pump for circulation to provide the microalgae required for cultivation. environment; and
一萃取单元,包含有复数个增压槽及搅拌桶,该萃取单元供放置该微藻,通过转脂程序而产生一生质柴油。 An extraction unit includes a plurality of pressurized tanks and mixing barrels, and the extraction unit is used to place the microalgae to produce a high-quality diesel oil through a fat-transfer procedure.
所述的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其中,该进气口处设有一第一侦测单元,以及该排气口处设有一第二侦测单元,以检测该工业废气的数值。 In the green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, a first detection unit is provided at the air inlet, and a second detection unit is provided at the exhaust port to detect the value of the industrial waste gas.
所述的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其中,该第一侦测单元及该第二侦测单元均为PM浓度侦测器。 In the green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the first detection unit and the second detection unit are both PM concentration detectors.
所述的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其中,该储液槽内设有一第三侦测单元,以检测该碳酸水的PH值。 In the green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, a third detection unit is arranged in the liquid storage tank to detect the pH value of the carbonated water.
所述的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其中,该第三侦测单元为液体酸碱值侦测器。 In the green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the third detection unit is a liquid pH value detector.
所述的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其中,该工业废气含有浓度大于5000ppm的二氧化碳气体及可入肺颗粒物,该可入肺颗粒物是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物。 The green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, wherein the industrial waste gas contains carbon dioxide gas with a concentration greater than 5000ppm and lung-infecting particulate matter, and the lung-entering particulate matter refers to particulate matter in the atmosphere with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns.
所述的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其中,还包括一净化单元,设于该液化单元的一侧,其利用高温的金属触媒去除该气体水洗制程后所残余的该残余物质。 The green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions further includes a purification unit, which is located on one side of the liquefaction unit, and uses high-temperature metal catalysts to remove the residual substances remaining after the gas washing process.
所述的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统,其中,该碳酸水的PH值介于6.9~3之间而呈现酸性。 In the green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the pH value of the carbonated water is between 6.9 and 3, which is acidic.
与现有技术相比较,采用上述技术方案的本实用新型具有的优点在于:能够收集工业废气,且使该工业废气含有浓度大于5000ppm的二氧化碳气体及可入肺颗粒物(PM2.5),将其进行均质化处理后,再经过气体水洗制程而获得一碳酸水及一残余物质,并利用该碳酸水循环流动而用来养殖一微藻,该种微藻是在碳酸水长成的藻种,直到该微藻长成而进行收成,最后再通过破壁转脂的制程以将其提炼产生出一生质柴油。故本实用新型能大量减低该工业废气的二氧化碳排放量,并可进一步利用该微藻生成具有经济效益的该生质柴油作为营利或其他用途者。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution has the advantage that it can collect industrial waste gas, and make the industrial waste gas contain carbon dioxide gas and particulate matter (PM2. After the homogenization treatment, a carbonated water and a residual substance are obtained through a gas washing process, and the carbonated water is used to circulate and flow to cultivate a microalgae, which is an algae grown in carbonated water. The microalgae are harvested until they grow up, and finally they are refined through the process of breaking the wall and translipidizing to produce a high-quality diesel oil. Therefore, the utility model can greatly reduce the carbon dioxide emission of the industrial waste gas, and can further use the microalgae to generate the biodiesel with economic benefits for profit or other purposes.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型较佳实施例的配置示意图; Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型较佳实施例的该液化单元的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the liquefaction unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统;11-液化单元;111-箱体;1111-进气口;1112-排气口;1113-储液槽;1114-出液口;112-均质滤网;113-水洗装置;12-养殖单元;121-中央水塔;122-泵;123-循环管路;13-萃取单元;14-第一侦测单元;15-第二侦测单元;16-第三侦测单元;17-净化单元;2-工业废气;3-碳酸水;4-残余物质;5-微藻;6-生质柴油。 Explanation of reference signs: 1-green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions; 11-liquefaction unit; 111-cabinet; 1111-air inlet; 1112-exhaust port; -Homogeneous filter screen; 113-washing device; 12-culture unit; 121-central water tower; 122-pump; 123-circulation pipeline; 13-extraction unit; 14-first detection unit; 15-second detection 16-third detection unit; 17-purification unit; 2-industrial waste gas; 3-carbonated water; 4-residual substances; 5-microalgae; 6-biodiesel.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使贵审查委员能清楚了解本实用新型的内容,仅以下列说明搭配图式,敬请参阅。 In order to enable your examiner to clearly understand the content of this utility model, only the following descriptions are used to match the drawings, please refer to them.
请参阅图1、图2,为本实用新型较佳实施例的配置示意图及该液化单元的结构示意图。如图中所示,根据上述减低二氧化碳排放的方法,本实用新型设计人特别设计了相对应的减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统1,其主要包括一液化单元11、一养殖单元12及一萃取单元13。 Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which are schematic configuration diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a schematic structural diagram of the liquefaction unit. As shown in the figure, according to the above method for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the designer of the utility model specially designed a corresponding green energy system 1 for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, which mainly includes a liquefaction unit 11, a cultivation unit 12 and an extraction unit 13.
其中该液化单元11包含有一箱体111、一均质滤网112及一水洗装置113,且该箱体111具有一进气口1111、一排气口1112、一储液槽1113及一出液口1114,该均质滤网112安装于该箱体111的内部且位于邻近该进气口1111的一侧,使一工业废气2经由该进气口1111导入该箱体111后而能进行均质化处理,该水洗装置113安装于该箱体111内且位于该均质滤网112的一侧,以将经过均质化处理的该工业废气2进行气体水洗制程而产生一碳酸水3及一残余物质4,使该碳酸水3储放于该储液槽内,该残余物质4则由该排气口1112排出。应注意的是,该残余物质4则可再利用高温的金属触媒去除,使其排出至大气的空气更佳洁净。其中,于该进气口1111处设有一第一侦测单元14,以及该排气口1112处设有一第二侦测单元15,以检测该工业废气2的各项数值。例如:该第一侦测单元14及该第二侦测单元15均为PM浓度侦测器,而能用来确认经过气体水洗后的去除效果。又或是于该储液槽1113内设有一第三侦测单元16,且该第三侦测单元16为液体酸碱值侦测器,以供检测该碳酸水3的PH值。其中的该工业废气2泛指各种工业上所产生的废气,其含有浓度大于5000ppm的二氧化碳气体及可入肺颗粒物(PM2.5),其收集时通常可能实施的方式,是在传统的烟囱或排放装置的出口设置连接管路,避免该工业废气2未经过任何处理就被排入大气中。其中的该可入肺颗粒物是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物,也就是俗称的PM2.5。均质化处理是指将该工业废气2均匀化,并将颗粒较大的杂质去除掉,而气体水洗制程则是利用气体与液体间的接触力,凭借重力、惯性力、热力及静电力,将气体中所含有的粒状污染物污染物送至液体中而达成清净的目的,而针对气状污染物则是利用紊流、分子扩散使臭味物质传送至液体中来达成清净的目的,并且于气体水洗制程中所产生的液体即为该碳酸水3。 Wherein the liquefaction unit 11 includes a box body 111, a homogeneous filter screen 112 and a washing device 113, and the box body 111 has an air inlet 1111, an exhaust port 1112, a liquid storage tank 1113 and a liquid outlet Inlet 1114, the homogeneous filter screen 112 is installed inside the box 111 and is located on the side adjacent to the air inlet 1111, so that an industrial waste gas 2 can be introduced into the box 111 through the air inlet 1111 and can be homogenized. Homogenization treatment, the water washing device 113 is installed in the box 111 and located on one side of the homogeneous filter screen 112, so that the homogenized industrial waste gas 2 is subjected to a gas water washing process to produce a carbonated water 3 and A residual substance 4 is used to store the carbonated water 3 in the liquid storage tank, and the residual substance 4 is discharged from the exhaust port 1112 . It should be noted that the residual substance 4 can be removed by using a high-temperature metal catalyst, so that the air discharged to the atmosphere is cleaner. Wherein, a first detection unit 14 is provided at the air inlet 1111 , and a second detection unit 15 is provided at the exhaust port 1112 to detect various values of the industrial waste gas 2 . For example: the first detection unit 14 and the second detection unit 15 are both PM concentration detectors, and can be used to confirm the removal effect after gas washing. Alternatively, a third detection unit 16 is provided in the liquid storage tank 1113 , and the third detection unit 16 is a liquid pH value detector for detecting the pH value of the carbonated water 3 . The industrial waste gas 2 generally refers to the waste gas produced by various industries, which contains carbon dioxide gas with a concentration greater than 5000ppm and particulate matter (PM2.5) that can enter the lungs. Or the outlet of the discharge device is provided with a connecting pipeline to prevent the industrial waste gas 2 from being discharged into the atmosphere without any treatment. The particulate matter that can enter the lungs refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns in the atmosphere, which is commonly known as PM2.5. Homogenization treatment means to homogenize the industrial waste gas 2 and remove impurities with large particles, while the gas washing process uses the contact force between gas and liquid, relying on gravity, inertial force, heat and electrostatic force, Send the particulate pollutants contained in the gas into the liquid to achieve the purpose of cleaning, while for gaseous pollutants, use turbulent flow and molecular diffusion to transmit the odorous substances into the liquid to achieve the purpose of cleaning, and The liquid produced in the gas washing process is the carbonated water 3 .
该养殖单元12则是包含有一中央水塔121、一泵122及一循环管路123,该中央水塔121间隔设于该液化单元11的一侧且其一端与该出液口1114相连接,该中央水塔121的另一端与该泵122相连接,该泵122再与该循环管路123相连接,该循环管路123内放置有一微藻5,通过该泵122可将该碳酸水3送入该循环管路123内进行循环流动以提供该微藻5所需的养殖环境,其中的该循环管路123由多段透明的直管材及180度弯管材以头尾相接的方式而制成的大面积单层设计,由于该循环管路123为可透光设计,将其放置于可曝晒日光的环境中,还能使该微藻5吸收日照的能量而成长;因此,该循环管路123也可以多层式堆迭的方式进行排列,以节省排列所需的空间及增加产能。并且,该中央水塔121的设计作为调配该微藻5所需要的养分的暂存区域,特别是添加含氮的肥料,加速并优化该微藻5的成长。应注意的是,本实用新型所选用的该微藻5通过筛选及特殊培养而得,其特别喜爱于该碳酸水3的环境中成长,且该碳酸水3的PH值介于6.9~3之间而呈现酸性,经过适当的PH值控制及添加养分,并通过本实用新型所使用的封闭是的特殊循环水管路设计,不仅能够模拟出适合该微藻5的生长环境,且使该微藻不受到外界的污染而进行成长。 The culture unit 12 then includes a central water tower 121, a pump 122 and a circulation pipeline 123, the central water tower 121 is arranged at one side of the liquefaction unit 11 at intervals and one end thereof is connected with the liquid outlet 1114, the central The other end of water tower 121 is connected with this pump 122, and this pump 122 is connected with this circulation line 123 again, and a microalgae 5 is placed in this circulation line 123, can send this carbonated water 3 into this by this pump 122. Circulating flow is carried out in the circulation pipeline 123 to provide the culture environment required by the microalgae 5, wherein the circulation pipeline 123 is made of a plurality of sections of transparent straight pipes and 180-degree bent pipes connected end to end Large-area single-layer design, because the circulation pipeline 123 is designed to be light-transmitting, placing it in an environment that can be exposed to sunlight can also make the microalgae 5 absorb sunlight energy and grow; therefore, the circulation pipeline 123 It can also be arranged in a multi-layer stacking manner to save the space required for arrangement and increase production capacity. Moreover, the central water tower 121 is designed as a temporary storage area for allocating nutrients needed by the microalgae 5 , especially adding nitrogen-containing fertilizers to accelerate and optimize the growth of the microalgae 5 . It should be noted that the microalgae 5 selected in this utility model are obtained through screening and special cultivation, and they especially like to grow in the environment of the carbonated water 3, and the pH value of the carbonated water 3 is between 6.9-3 Occasional acidity, through appropriate pH control and nutrient addition, and through the design of the closed special circulating water pipeline used in the utility model, not only can simulate the growth environment suitable for the microalgae 5, but also make the microalgae Grow without being polluted by the outside world.
该萃取单元13包含有复数个增压槽131及搅拌桶132,该萃取单元13供放置收成后的该微藻5,通过转脂程序而产生该生质柴油6。目前,本实用新型所采取的萃取方式经过使用压力破壁,的后再进行搅拌及加入正己烷使其转脂而制成该生质柴油6。当该微藻5长成适度大小后而可进行收成,其收成方式也相当简单,仅需于该封闭式的循该环管路123上设有一出口,利用加压后的水流动而将管路内部的该微藻5取出;最后在萃取时,会依据该微藻5的种类及尺寸,选用不同的萃取方式,一般而言采用常见的破壁转脂制程,首先利用研磨、超音波及压力等方式破坏该微藻5的细胞壁,接着萃取出其中的油脂,再通过转脂的方式而制得该生质柴油6。 The extraction unit 13 includes a plurality of pressurized tanks 131 and a mixing tank 132 , and the extraction unit 13 is used for placing the harvested microalgae 5 to produce the biodiesel 6 through a fat-transfer procedure. At present, the extraction method adopted by the utility model uses pressure to break the wall, and then stirs and adds n-hexane to make it transfat to make the biodiesel 6 . When the microalgae 5 grows into a moderate size, it can be harvested, and the harvesting method is quite simple. It only needs to be provided with an outlet on the closed circulation pipeline 123, and the water flow after the pressurization is used to turn the pipeline The microalgae 5 inside the pipeline is taken out; finally, different extraction methods will be selected according to the type and size of the microalgae 5 during extraction. The cell wall of the microalgae 5 is destroyed by means of pressure, etc., and then the oil in it is extracted, and then the biodiesel 6 is obtained by translipidizing.
另外,本实用新型的该减低二氧化碳排放的绿能系统更包括一净化单元17,设于该液化单元12的一侧,其利用高温的金属触媒去除该气体水洗制程后所残余的该残余物质4或有需要也可使用产出的该生质柴油作为燃料,一方面可节省额外处理费用,二方面也将系统作更有效的利用。 In addition, the green energy system for reducing carbon dioxide emissions of the present invention further includes a purification unit 17, which is located on one side of the liquefaction unit 12, and uses a high-temperature metal catalyst to remove the residual substance 4 remaining after the gas washing process. If necessary, the produced biodiesel can also be used as fuel. On the one hand, additional processing costs can be saved, and on the other hand, the system can be used more effectively.
以上说明对本实用新型而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims. But all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105688594A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-22 | 威格气体纯化科技(苏州)股份有限公司 | Carbon dioxide removal purifying column and glove box |
CN106582206A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 孟庆东 | Method for decreasing haze by reducing content of carbon dioxide |
CN107694308A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 林正仁 | Treatment method for reducing carbon dioxide emission |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105688594A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-22 | 威格气体纯化科技(苏州)股份有限公司 | Carbon dioxide removal purifying column and glove box |
CN107694308A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 林正仁 | Treatment method for reducing carbon dioxide emission |
CN106582206A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 孟庆东 | Method for decreasing haze by reducing content of carbon dioxide |
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