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CN204788799U - Accredited testing organization on eccentric test equipment of barycenter - Google Patents

Accredited testing organization on eccentric test equipment of barycenter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204788799U
CN204788799U CN201520528096.9U CN201520528096U CN204788799U CN 204788799 U CN204788799 U CN 204788799U CN 201520528096 U CN201520528096 U CN 201520528096U CN 204788799 U CN204788799 U CN 204788799U
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scale
slider
horizontal scale
measuring frame
guide rail
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李俊烨
赵友
房洪蛟
戴正国
张心明
王德民
刘建河
沈军
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构,包括直线导轨、滑块、横式标尺和L形标尺,所述直线导轨安装在安装支柱上,所述滑块安装在直线导轨的上方,所述横式标尺安装在滑块的前方,所述横式标尺的左端和右端均安装有定位块,所述L形标尺安装在滑块的上方,所述横式标尺为数显式横式标尺。本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,设有坐标转换机构,系统可靠,测量架每次升降可以保证轴向位置不变,可实现回转体坐标与结构特征量测试设备坐标之间的转换。

The utility model discloses a testing mechanism on the center of mass eccentricity testing equipment, which comprises a linear guide rail, a slider, a horizontal scale and an L-shaped scale. The linear guide rail is installed on the installation pillar, and the slider is installed on the Above, the horizontal scale is installed in front of the slider, positioning blocks are installed on the left and right ends of the horizontal scale, the L-shaped scale is installed above the slider, and the horizontal scale is a digital display Horizontal ruler. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, equipped with a coordinate conversion mechanism, and the system is reliable. The axial position can be kept unchanged every time the measuring frame is raised and lowered, and the conversion between the coordinates of the rotating body and the coordinates of the structural characteristic quantity testing equipment can be realized.

Description

一种质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构A testing mechanism on a center of mass eccentricity testing device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种测试机构,具体是一种质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构。 The utility model relates to a testing mechanism, in particular to a testing mechanism on a center-of-mass eccentricity testing device.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的质心偏心测量设备无法在测量时实现设备坐标系和回转体坐标系的转换,测量精度低。 The existing center-of-mass eccentricity measurement equipment cannot realize the conversion between the equipment coordinate system and the rotating body coordinate system during measurement, and the measurement accuracy is low.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、使用方便的质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a testing mechanism on the center of mass eccentricity testing equipment with simple structure and convenient use, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构,包括直线导轨、滑块、横式标尺和L形标尺,所述直线导轨安装在安装支柱上,所述滑块安装在直线导轨的上方,所述横式标尺安装在滑块的前方,所述横式标尺的左端和右端均安装有定位块,所述L形标尺安装在滑块的上方。 A test mechanism on a center of mass eccentricity testing device, comprising a linear guide rail, a slide block, a horizontal scale and an L-shaped scale, the linear guide rail is installed on a mounting pillar, the slide block is installed above the linear guide rail, and the horizontal scale The vertical scale is installed in front of the slide block, the left end and the right end of the horizontal scale are equipped with positioning blocks, and the L-shaped scale is installed above the slide block.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述横式标尺为数显式横式标尺。 As a further solution of the utility model: the horizontal scale is a digital display horizontal scale.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,设有坐标转换机构,系统可靠,测量架每次升降可以保证轴向位置不变,可实现回转体坐标与结构特征量测试设备坐标之间的转换。 The utility model is simple in structure and easy to use. It is equipped with a coordinate conversion mechanism and the system is reliable. The axial position can be kept unchanged every time the measuring frame is raised and lowered, and the conversion between the coordinates of the rotating body and the coordinates of the structural characteristic quantity testing equipment can be realized.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。 The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1,一种质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构,包括直线导轨1、滑块2、横式标尺3和L形标尺4,所述直线导轨1安装在安装支柱6上,所述滑块2安装在直线导轨1的上方,所述横式标尺3安装在滑块2的前方,所述横式标尺3的左端和右端均安装有定位块5,所述L形标尺4安装在滑块2的上方,所述横式标尺3为数显式横式标尺,可实时获得测试数据。 Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of test mechanism on the center of mass eccentricity testing equipment, comprises linear guide rail 1, slide block 2, horizontal scale 3 and L-shaped scale 4, and described linear guide rail 1 is installed on the installation pillar 6, and described slide The block 2 is installed on the top of the linear guide rail 1, the horizontal scale 3 is installed in front of the slider 2, the left end and the right end of the horizontal scale 3 are equipped with a positioning block 5, and the L-shaped scale 4 is installed on the slide. Above the block 2, the horizontal scale 3 is a digital horizontal scale, which can obtain test data in real time.

所述滑块2移动带动横式标尺3移动,横式标尺3的读数将显示移动的距离,测量时L形标尺4与回转体头部相接触以实现设备坐标系和回转体坐标系的转换,在设备工装和升降机构相连的地方做了导向定位机构,即测量架有孔与测量架升降机构的支撑柱配合,这样保证每次升降的过程测量架与支撑柱的位置是重复的,测量架升降机构本身在升降过程中有导向机构,该导向机构也保证了升降过程升降支撑柱的移动是可重复的,通过设备的加工以及后期的装配,能保证每台设备在升降过程中,四个支撑柱与测量架是同时接触,三个传感器的测头与传感器也是同时接触的,这样在升降过程中,测量架是平行移动的,在落在传感器的前后基本不会发生倾斜。这样也避免了升降的不稳定会造成L形标尺4的位置关系的改变,保证了升降的平稳性以实现升降的重复。可以在设备制造完成后,在测量架上放标准样柱,反复升降测量架,然后测量横式标尺3的读数值,通过观察横式标尺3的读数是否变化可以判断测量架在升降过程中位置有没有改变。 The movement of the slider 2 drives the horizontal scale 3 to move, and the reading of the horizontal scale 3 will show the moving distance. When measuring, the L-shaped scale 4 is in contact with the head of the rotating body to realize the conversion between the equipment coordinate system and the rotating body coordinate system , A guiding and positioning mechanism is made at the place where the equipment tooling and the lifting mechanism are connected, that is, the measuring frame has holes to cooperate with the supporting column of the measuring frame lifting mechanism, so as to ensure that the positions of the measuring frame and the supporting column are repeated during each lifting process. The lifting mechanism itself has a guiding mechanism during the lifting process. The guiding mechanism also ensures that the movement of the lifting support column during the lifting process is repeatable. Through the processing of the equipment and the later assembly, it can ensure that each equipment is in the lifting process. The first supporting column is in contact with the measuring frame at the same time, and the measuring heads of the three sensors are also in contact with the sensors at the same time, so that during the lifting process, the measuring frame moves in parallel, and basically does not tilt before and after falling on the sensor. This also avoids the instability of the lifting that will cause the change of the positional relationship of the L-shaped scale 4, ensuring the stability of the lifting to realize the repetition of the lifting. After the equipment is manufactured, a standard sample column can be placed on the measuring frame, the measuring frame can be raised and lowered repeatedly, and then the reading value of the horizontal scale 3 can be measured. By observing whether the reading of the horizontal scale 3 changes, the position of the measuring frame can be judged during the lifting process. There is no change.

测量架每次升降可以保证轴向位置不变,因为设备的升降机构都有导向结构使得升降平稳且定位重复,升降机构和测量架相连的地方也有导向定位的机构,使得升降机构每次顶起测量架和落下测量架都能重复定位,坐标转换机构可实现回转体坐标与结构特征量测试设备坐标之间的转换。由于要求的测试精度一般都较高,而对于长度测量本身,如果要求较高的测试精度,本身的结构就需要较厚重,所以这部分是安装在设备基座上的,需要在加工过的基准面上安装直线导轨1、并且在直线导轨1的滑块2上安装数显尺的滑块,同时该坐标转换模块具备自身调平的功能,保证与产品轴线平行。 The axial position can be kept unchanged every time the measuring frame is raised and lowered, because the lifting mechanism of the equipment has a guiding structure to make the lifting stable and the positioning is repeated. Both the measuring frame and the drop measuring frame can be positioned repeatedly, and the coordinate conversion mechanism can realize the conversion between the coordinates of the rotating body and the coordinates of the structural feature quantity testing equipment. Since the required test accuracy is generally higher, and for the length measurement itself, if a higher test accuracy is required, the structure itself needs to be thicker, so this part is installed on the equipment base, and it needs to be installed on the processed benchmark. The linear guide rail 1 is installed on the surface, and the slider of the digital scale is installed on the slider 2 of the linear guide rail 1. At the same time, the coordinate conversion module has the function of self-leveling to ensure that it is parallel to the product axis.

所述质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构的坐标转换用标准体来标校,即用测标准体的质心来测量测量机构和测量架二者之间的坐标关系,测量架每次升降是保证轴向位置不变,所以升降都有导向和定位的功能部件,L形标尺4有归位功能,每个L形标尺4两端都有定位块5,将L形标尺4移动至定位块5贴齐,可以清零,由于每台设备要测量多种回转体,所以L形标尺4必须移动,加锁紧功能会给移动导轨1增加负担,而且这种锁紧重复定位精度不会太高,不如L形标尺4本身的测量精度高,因此L形标尺4未设计锁止固定机构。 The coordinate conversion of the testing mechanism on the center of mass eccentricity testing equipment is calibrated with a standard body, that is, the coordinate relationship between the measuring mechanism and the measuring frame is measured with the center of mass of the measuring standard body. The orientation position remains unchanged, so there are functional parts for guiding and positioning when lifting. The L-shaped scale 4 has a homing function. There are positioning blocks 5 at both ends of each L-shaped scale 4. Move the L-shaped scale 4 to the positioning block 5. It can be reset to zero. Since each device needs to measure various rotating bodies, the L-shaped scale 4 must be moved. Adding a locking function will increase the burden on the moving guide rail 1, and the repeated positioning accuracy of this locking will not be too high. Not as high as the measurement accuracy of the L-shaped scale 4 itself, so the L-shaped scale 4 is not designed with a locking and fixing mechanism.

所述质心偏心测试设备上的测试机构采用分离结构设计,测量机构与测量架间的尺寸是用标准体标校出来,如果测量机构与测量架结合为一体,在保证产品测量的基础上,测量架的长度在设计上需增加,而且测量机构是悬出测量架还要保证足够的强度在使用的时候不变形,直接带来的影响是测量架的重量将明显加大,为保证设备测试量程要求,在传感器的选择上需选择额定载荷更大的传感器,从而影响仪器的测试精度。而且空载时测量架的重量大于测试产品,同样也影响产品的测量精度。 The test mechanism on the center of mass eccentricity test equipment adopts a separate structure design, and the size between the measurement mechanism and the measurement frame is calibrated with a standard body mark. If the measurement mechanism and the measurement frame are integrated, on the basis of ensuring product measurement, the measurement The length of the frame needs to be increased in design, and the measuring mechanism is suspended from the measuring frame to ensure sufficient strength without deformation during use. The direct impact is that the weight of the measuring frame will increase significantly. In order to ensure the test range of the equipment Requirements, in the selection of the sensor, it is necessary to choose a sensor with a larger rated load, which will affect the test accuracy of the instrument. Moreover, the weight of the measuring frame is greater than that of the test product when it is unloaded, which also affects the measurement accuracy of the product.

所述直线导轨1保证滑块2移动的直线性,横式标尺3测量出移动的距离值,直线导轨1上有定位块5,移动滑块使L形标尺4与定位块5贴齐后可以将横式标尺3清零。 The linear guide rail 1 ensures the linearity of the movement of the slider 2, and the horizontal scale 3 measures the distance value of the movement. There is a positioning block 5 on the linear guide rail 1, and the slider can be moved so that the L-shaped scale 4 and the positioning block 5 are aligned. Clear horizontal scale 3 to zero.

测量时,首先根据待测回转体,移动V型架的位置并固定,确保转换机构处于测质量质心状态,确保测量架处于上升状态,再手摇传感器保护装置手柄,使保护顶头退回。旋转升降手轮,测量架下降落在质量质心传感器上,旋转地脚调节测量架水平,采集此时的传感器读数,记录带秤盘时传感器的读数值,完成后升起测量架,再安装标准样柱进行测试设备的标定,接下来,将待测回转体放置在V型架上,回转体头部朝向L形标尺4的方向,旋转升降手轮使测量架下降,再次落在质量质心传感器上,同样旋转地脚调节测量架水平,然后移动L形标尺4至与回转体头部相接触,记下此时的横式标尺4的读数做为L0,再采集此时的传感器读数,程序即能计算出回转体质量和质心到回转体头部的距离,记录此时传感器的读数值,用此读数值工控机自动算出回转体的质量及质心,重力加速度g在工控机屏幕上可按测试地的实际值手工入录,完成后升起测量架,由工控机自动计算质量及质心值。 When measuring, first move and fix the position of the V-shaped frame according to the rotating body to be measured, ensure that the conversion mechanism is in the state of the center of mass of the measuring mass, and ensure that the measuring frame is in the rising state, and then manually shake the handle of the sensor protection device to return the protection head. Rotate the lifting handwheel, the measuring frame falls on the mass center sensor, rotate the feet to adjust the level of the measuring frame, collect the sensor readings at this time, record the reading value of the sensor with the weighing pan, raise the measuring frame after completion, and then install the standard The sample column is used to calibrate the test equipment. Next, place the rotator to be tested on the V-shaped frame. The head of the rotator faces the direction of the L-shaped scale 4. Rotate the lifting handwheel to lower the measuring frame and land on the center of mass sensor again. In the same way, rotate the ground feet to adjust the level of the measuring frame, then move the L-shaped scale 4 to contact with the head of the rotating body, record the reading of the horizontal scale 4 at this time as L0, and then collect the sensor readings at this time, the program That is, it can calculate the mass of the revolving body and the distance from the center of mass to the head of the revolving body, record the reading value of the sensor at this time, and use the reading value of the industrial computer to automatically calculate the mass and center of mass of the revolving body. The acceleration of gravity g can be pressed on the screen of the industrial computer The actual value of the test site is manually entered, and the measuring frame is raised after completion, and the mass and centroid value are automatically calculated by the industrial computer.

本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,设有坐标转换机构,系统可靠,测量架每次升降可以保证轴向位置不变,可实现回转体坐标与结构特征量测试设备坐标之间的转换。 The utility model is simple in structure and easy to use. It is equipped with a coordinate conversion mechanism and the system is reliable. The axial position can be kept unchanged every time the measuring frame is raised and lowered, and the conversion between the coordinates of the rotating body and the coordinates of the structural characteristic quantity testing equipment can be realized.

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, various implementations can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.

Claims (2)

1. the mechanism for testing on a barycenter eccentric testing equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise line slideway (1), slide block (2), horizontal type scale (3) and L shape scale (4), described line slideway (1) is arranged on mounting column (6), described slide block (2) is arranged on the top of line slideway (1), described horizontal type scale (3) is arranged on the front of slide block (2), left end and the right-hand member of described horizontal type scale (3) are all provided with locating piece (5), and described L shape scale (4) is arranged on the top of slide block (2).
2. the mechanism for testing on barycenter eccentric testing equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described horizontal type scale (3) is digital display type horizontal type scale.
CN201520528096.9U 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 Accredited testing organization on eccentric test equipment of barycenter Expired - Fee Related CN204788799U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109580096A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-04-05 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of eccentric wheel mass-radius product simple adjusting device based on static balance principle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109580096A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-04-05 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of eccentric wheel mass-radius product simple adjusting device based on static balance principle
CN109580096B (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-10-23 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 Simple eccentric wheel mass-diameter product adjusting device based on static balance principle

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Granted publication date: 20151118

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