CN204766926U - Trachea cannula with oxygen branch pipe - Google Patents
Trachea cannula with oxygen branch pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN204766926U CN204766926U CN201520379760.8U CN201520379760U CN204766926U CN 204766926 U CN204766926 U CN 204766926U CN 201520379760 U CN201520379760 U CN 201520379760U CN 204766926 U CN204766926 U CN 204766926U
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- tube
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- connecting pipe
- intubation
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于将介质输入人体的装置领域,具体涉及一种用于插管病人的带有氧气输入支管的插管本体。 The utility model belongs to the field of devices for inputting medium into a human body, in particular to an intubation body with oxygen input branch tubes for intubation patients.
背景技术 Background technique
插管本体是指将一特制的气管内导管经声门置入气管的技术,这一技术能为气道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引和防止误吸等提供最佳条件。 The intubation body refers to the technology of placing a special endotracheal tube into the trachea through the glottis. This technology can provide the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, airway suction and prevention of aspiration.
通常插管本体包括插管本体、套设于插管本体前端的气囊和用于控制气囊的阀门,操作中,将插管本体插入患者气管并固定,并通过阀门控制气囊,进而控制插管本体中的压力,使得患者感受舒适,通常插管本体需要留置于患者身体。在医院中,经常有留置插管本体和气管切开的病人,这类病人通常需要常规吸氧,目前医院的吸氧装置为双腔吸氧管,使用时,需要将双腔吸氧管插入插管本体中,再通过双腔吸氧管通入氧气,而当双腔吸氧管插入气管时,双腔吸氧管位于插管本体的内径中,会占据插管本体的内部空间,从而使得插管本体的有效内径缩小,当患者吸入氧气后,经肺交换后的二氧化碳气体需要从插管本体处排出,然而插管本体的有效内径变小后,则导致换气效果较差。 Usually the intubation body includes the intubation body, the air bag sleeved on the front end of the intubation body and the valve for controlling the air bag. The pressure in the tube makes the patient feel comfortable, and usually the cannula body needs to be left in the patient's body. In the hospital, there are often patients with indwelling intubation body and tracheotomy. These patients usually need routine oxygen inhalation. At present, the oxygen inhalation device in the hospital is a double-lumen oxygen inhalation tube. When using it, the double-lumen oxygen inhalation tube needs to be inserted In the cannula body, oxygen is passed through the double-lumen oxygen inhalation tube, and when the double-lumen oxygen inhalation tube is inserted into the trachea, the double-lumen oxygen inhalation tube is located in the inner diameter of the intubation body and will occupy the inner space of the intubation body, thereby The effective inner diameter of the cannula body is reduced. When the patient inhales oxygen, the carbon dioxide gas exchanged through the lungs needs to be discharged from the cannula body. However, when the effective inner diameter of the cannula body becomes smaller, the ventilation effect is poor.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对现有的插管本体在插入双腔吸氧管时占据插管本体的有效空间,导致换气效果差的缺点,提供一种避免影响换气效果的带有独立的氧气支管接头的带有氧气支管的气管插管。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a belt that avoids affecting the ventilation effect in view of the existing intubation body occupying the effective space of the intubation body when the double-chamber oxygen inhalation tube is inserted, resulting in poor ventilation effect. Endotracheal tube with oxygen manifold with separate oxygen manifold connector.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:带有氧气支管的气管插管,包括插管本体、套设于插管本体前端的气囊、设于插管本体侧面用于控制气囊的阀门,还包括有氧气支管和连接装置,连接装置包括第一连接管和第二连接管,第一连接管设于插管本体的后端侧面且与插管本体连通,第一连接管与第二连接管可拆卸连接,氧气支管与第二连接管的尾部可拆卸连接。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tracheal intubation tube with an oxygen branch tube, including an intubation tube body, an air bag sleeved on the front end of the intubation body body, and a valve for controlling the air bag on the side of the intubation body body , also includes an oxygen branch pipe and a connecting device, the connecting device includes a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is arranged on the rear end side of the intubation body and communicates with the intubation body, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe The connecting pipe is detachably connected, and the oxygen branch pipe is detachably connected with the tail of the second connecting pipe.
采用本实用新型技术方案的带有氧气支管的气管插管,连接装置连接氧气支管与插管本体,而第一连接管设于插管本体上,一方面第一连接管作为专用的连接管,相比于氧气支管直接与插管本体壁连接,结合性好,密封性好,避免漏气;另一方面,第一连接头和第二连接头可拆卸连接,第一连接管与第二连接管作为专用的连接接头,相比氧气支管与插管本体利用软质的管壁连接,连接、拆卸操作更方便,第三,氧气支管与第二连接管可拆卸连接,通常情况下,氧气支管与第二连接管为连接为一体,使用时将其作为整体,通过第二连接管与第一连接管连接即可,而当氧气支管损坏或者需要更换氧气支管时,可将第二连接管与氧气支管拆卸更换即可,避免浪费。 Adopting the tracheal intubation tube with oxygen branch tube of the utility model, the connecting device connects the oxygen branch tube and the intubation tube body, and the first connecting tube is arranged on the intubation tube body. On the one hand, the first connecting tube is used as a special connecting tube, Compared with the direct connection of the oxygen branch tube to the wall of the intubation body, it has good combination and good sealing performance to avoid air leakage; on the other hand, the first connector and the second connector are detachably connected, and the first connecting tube is connected to the second The tube is used as a special connection joint. Compared with the connection between the oxygen branch tube and the intubation body using a soft tube wall, the connection and disassembly operations are more convenient. Third, the oxygen branch tube and the second connecting tube are detachably connected. Normally, the oxygen branch tube It is connected with the second connecting pipe as a whole. When using it as a whole, it can be connected with the first connecting pipe through the second connecting pipe. When the oxygen branch pipe is damaged or needs to be replaced, the second connecting pipe can be connected with the first connecting pipe. The oxygen branch pipe can be disassembled and replaced to avoid waste.
本实用新型的带有氧气支管的气管插管,插管本体留置于患者气管部位,第二连接管与氧气支管连接为一体并消毒待用,当需要通入氧气时,将连接为一体的氧气支管和第二连接管拿出,将第二连接管与第一连接管连接,从而将氧气支管与插管本体连通,通入氧气,换气后则从插管本体的端部呼出即可。与现有的将双腔氧气插管直接插入插管本体的方式相比,在插管本体的侧壁预留连接氧气支管的连接装置,使用时将氧气支管直接连通即可的方式,避免氧气支管占用插管本体内径的有效空间,插管本体的有效空间保持不变,因此,从氧气支管通入氧气,经过氧气支管、第二连接管、第一连接管,进入插管本体中,进入人体换气后,换出的二氧化碳气体则可从插管本体的端部排出,通气效果始终保持一致。 In the tracheal intubation tube with oxygen branch of the utility model, the intubation body is left in the patient's trachea, and the second connecting tube is connected to the oxygen branch as a whole and sterilized for use. When oxygen needs to be introduced, the integrated oxygen The branch pipe and the second connecting pipe are taken out, and the second connecting pipe is connected with the first connecting pipe, so that the oxygen branch pipe is communicated with the intubation body, and oxygen is introduced, and then exhaled from the end of the intubation body after ventilation. Compared with the existing method of directly inserting the double-lumen oxygen cannula into the cannula body, a connection device for connecting the oxygen branch pipe is reserved on the side wall of the cannula body, and the method of directly connecting the oxygen branch pipe during use can avoid oxygen The branch pipe occupies the effective space of the inner diameter of the cannula body, and the effective space of the cannula body remains unchanged. Therefore, oxygen is introduced from the oxygen branch pipe, passes through the oxygen branch pipe, the second connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe, and enters the intubating body. After the human body is ventilated, the exchanged carbon dioxide gas can be discharged from the end of the intubation tube body, and the ventilation effect is always consistent.
进一步,所述的第一连接管的内壁为阶梯状,且阶梯状的小径端与插管本体连接;第二连接管的外壁也为阶梯状且第一连接管的外壁与第一连接管的内壁配合。阶梯状的第一连接管和第二连接管配合连接,由于通入气体后,气压方向从第二连接管向第一连接管,因此,当第二连接管插入第一连接管中,第二连接管的小径端插入第一连接管的小径端,通入气体后,第二连接管在气体的压力下,其大径端则向第一连接管的小径端靠近,因此,当有气体通入时,则第二连接管与第一连接管连接紧密;另外,连接时,仅需要将第二连接管的小径端插入第一连接管的大径端即可,操作方便。 Further, the inner wall of the first connecting tube is stepped, and the small-diameter end of the step is connected to the cannula body; the outer wall of the second connecting tube is also stepped, and the outer wall of the first connecting tube is connected to Inner wall fit. The stepped first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are mated and connected. After the gas is introduced, the air pressure direction is from the second connecting pipe to the first connecting pipe. Therefore, when the second connecting pipe is inserted into the first connecting pipe, the second The small-diameter end of the connecting pipe is inserted into the small-diameter end of the first connecting pipe, and after gas is passed through, the large-diameter end of the second connecting pipe is under the pressure of the gas, and its large-diameter end is close to the small-diameter end of the first connecting pipe. When inserting, the second connecting pipe is closely connected with the first connecting pipe; in addition, when connecting, only the small-diameter end of the second connecting pipe needs to be inserted into the large-diameter end of the first connecting pipe, and the operation is convenient.
进一步,所述的第二连接管的前端小径端外壁为锥面,锥面的小径端与第二连接管的小径端重合。第二连接管的锥面小径端,在插入第一连接管时,无需配合尺寸,小端面插入大端面时,插入更方便、快捷,另外,在通入气体后,第二连接管的锥面处与第一连接管为点接触,连接更紧密。 Further, the outer wall of the small-diameter end of the front end of the second connecting pipe is a tapered surface, and the small-diameter end of the tapered surface coincides with the small-diameter end of the second connecting pipe. The small-diameter end of the tapered surface of the second connecting pipe does not need to match the size when inserting the first connecting pipe. When the small end face is inserted into the large end face, the insertion is more convenient and fast. point contact with the first connecting pipe, the connection is tighter.
进一步,所述的连接装置还包括有与第一连接管尾部连接的管塞。管塞是方便在不使用氧气支管的情况下,用管塞将第一连接管的端部密封,从而不影响插管本体的使用。 Further, the connecting device further includes a pipe plug connected to the tail of the first connecting pipe. The tube plug is convenient to seal the end of the first connecting tube with the tube plug when the oxygen branch tube is not used, so as not to affect the use of the intubation tube body.
进一步,所述的管塞一侧与第一连接管的外壁柔性连接。柔性连接即通过柔性的连接件连接,避免管塞遗漏、掉落。 Further, one side of the pipe plug is flexibly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting pipe. The flexible connection is connected through a flexible connector to avoid missing and falling of the pipe plug.
进一步,所述的第一连接管与插管本体一体成型,所述的第二连接管与氧气支管螺纹连接。第一连接管和插管本体通常无需拆卸,因此,一体成型,其密封性更好;第二连接管与氧气支管螺纹连接,一方面密封性好,另一方面,操作方便。 Further, the first connecting pipe is integrally formed with the cannula body, and the second connecting pipe is threadedly connected with the oxygen branch pipe. Usually, the first connecting tube and the intubation tube body do not need to be disassembled, therefore, they are integrally formed, and the sealing performance is better; the second connecting tube is threadedly connected with the oxygen branch pipe, on the one hand, the sealing performance is good, and on the other hand, the operation is convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型技术方案进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the utility model is further described:
图1是本实用新型带有氧气支管的气管插管实施例的示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the endotracheal intubation with oxygen branch pipe of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型中第一连接管的示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first connecting pipe in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中第二连接管的示意图; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the second connecting pipe in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型第一连接管和第二连接管连接后的示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the utility model after the connection of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.
图中:插管本体1、气囊2、阀门3、氧气支管4、第一连接管5、第二连接管6、管塞7、锥面8。 In the figure: the intubation body 1, the air bag 2, the valve 3, the oxygen branch pipe 4, the first connecting pipe 5, the second connecting pipe 6, the pipe plug 7, and the tapered surface 8.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型带有氧气支管的气管插管,包括插管本体1、套设于插管本体1前端的气囊2、设于插管本体1侧面用于控制气囊2的阀门3、氧气支管4和连接装置,连接装置包括第一连接管5、第二连接管6和管塞7,如图2所示,第一连接管5的内壁为阶梯状,且第一连接管5的小径端一端与插管本体1的后端侧面为一体成型,第一连接管5与插管本体1相通,如图3所示,第二连接管6的外壁为与第一连接管5内壁匹配的阶梯状,第二连接管6的前端为小径端、后端与氧气支管4螺纹连接,小径端的外壁为锥面8,锥面8的小径端与第二连接管6的小径端重合,管塞7的一侧设有软质塑料连接件,即为连接带,连接带的一端与管塞7固定连接,连接带的另一端与第一连接管5的外壁固定连接。 As shown in Figure 1, the tracheal intubation tube with oxygen branch of the utility model includes an intubation body 1, an air bag 2 sleeved on the front end of the intubation body 1, and a valve arranged on the side of the intubation body 1 for controlling the air bag 2 3. Oxygen branch pipe 4 and connection device, the connection device includes a first connection pipe 5, a second connection pipe 6 and a pipe plug 7, as shown in Figure 2, the inner wall of the first connection pipe 5 is stepped, and the first connection pipe One end of the small-diameter end of 5 is integrally formed with the rear end side of the intubation tube body 1, and the first connecting tube 5 communicates with the intubating tube body 1. As shown in Figure 3, the outer wall of the second connecting tube 6 is connected to the first connecting tube 5. The inner wall matches the ladder shape, the front end of the second connecting pipe 6 is a small-diameter end, and the rear end is threadedly connected with the oxygen branch pipe 4. The outer wall of the small-diameter end is a conical surface 8, and the small-diameter end of the conical surface 8 coincides with the small-diameter end of the second connecting pipe 6 One side of the pipe plug 7 is provided with a soft plastic connector, which is a connecting band, one end of the connecting band is fixedly connected with the pipe plug 7, and the other end of the connecting band is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 5.
在具体实施过程中,第二连接管6与氧气支管4连接为一体,且包装为一个包装袋,第一连接管5、插管本体1、管塞7为一体包装,使用时,将插管本体1留置于患者气管部,管塞7安装于第一连接管5的端部;当需要为患者输入氧气时,则打开第二连接管6的包装袋,将管塞7取下,如图4所示,将第二连接管6的锥面8小径端插入第一连接管5中,并使得第二连接管6的小径端与第一连接管5的小径端靠近,然后向氧气支管4中通入氧气,氧气向内产生压力,使得第二连接管6靠近第一连接管5,连接更紧密,氧气经过氧气支管4、第二连接管6、第一连接管5、插管本体1进入患者气管,患者换气后,呼出的二氧化碳气体则从插管本体1处呼出,需要改变通入插管本体1内的气体压力时,则控制阀门3,从而通过气囊2调节插管本体1内的通气压力。 In the specific implementation process, the second connecting pipe 6 is connected with the oxygen branch pipe 4 as a whole, and is packaged as a packaging bag, and the first connecting pipe 5, the cannula body 1, and the plug 7 are packaged as a whole. The main body 1 is left in the patient's trachea, and the tube plug 7 is installed at the end of the first connecting tube 5; when it is necessary to infuse oxygen for the patient, the packaging bag of the second connecting tube 6 is opened, and the tube plug 7 is removed, as shown in the figure 4, the small-diameter end of the conical surface 8 of the second connecting pipe 6 is inserted into the first connecting pipe 5, and the small-diameter end of the second connecting pipe 6 is close to the small-diameter end of the first connecting pipe 5, and then the oxygen branch pipe 4 Oxygen is passed into the middle, and the oxygen generates pressure inward, so that the second connecting pipe 6 is close to the first connecting pipe 5, and the connection is tighter. The oxygen passes through the oxygen branch pipe 4, the second connecting pipe 6, the first connecting pipe 5, and the intubation body 1 After entering the patient's trachea, the exhaled carbon dioxide gas is exhaled from the intubation body 1 after the patient takes a breath. internal ventilation pressure.
对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。 For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the implementation of the utility model Effects and utility of patents.
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CN111744089A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-09 | 四川大学华西医院 | A tracheal intubation connecting device |
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CN111744089A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-09 | 四川大学华西医院 | A tracheal intubation connecting device |
CN111744089B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-07-05 | 四川大学华西医院 | Trachea cannula connecting device |
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