CN204763685U - Article of footwear and knitted component for incorporation into the article - Google Patents
Article of footwear and knitted component for incorporation into the article Download PDFInfo
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- CN204763685U CN204763685U CN201520245049.3U CN201520245049U CN204763685U CN 204763685 U CN204763685 U CN 204763685U CN 201520245049 U CN201520245049 U CN 201520245049U CN 204763685 U CN204763685 U CN 204763685U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及鞋类物品和用于结合到物品中的编织部件。提供了包括结合具有变色性质的编织部件的鞋面的鞋类物品。变色性质可以通过遍及鞋类物品的鞋面布置的一个或多个透镜编织结构来产生。透镜编织结构与编织部件的其余部分由整体编织构造形成。透镜编织结构具有用不同纱线形成的部分。透镜编织结构的部分上的不同纱线产生根据视角改变鞋类物品的颜色的视觉效果。
The present invention relates to an article of footwear and a woven component for incorporation into an article of footwear. An article of footwear is provided that includes an upper incorporating a woven component having a color-changing property. The color-changing property can be produced by one or more lenticular knit structures disposed throughout the upper of the article of footwear. The lenticular knit structures are formed of a unitary knit construction with the remainder of the woven component. The lenticular knit structures have portions formed with different yarns. The different yarns in the portions of the lenticular knit structures produce a visual effect in which the color of the article of footwear changes depending on the viewing angle.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型大体涉及鞋类物品,并且特别地,涉及结合有编织部件的鞋类物品。 The present invention relates generally to articles of footwear, and in particular, to articles of footwear incorporating knitted components.
背景技术 Background technique
常规鞋类物品通常包括两个主要元件:鞋面和鞋底结构。鞋面固定至鞋底结构并且在鞋类的内部上形成空腔,以便舒适且牢固地容纳足部。鞋底结构固定至鞋面的下区域,从而定位在鞋面和地面之间。例如,在运动鞋中,鞋底结构可以包括鞋底夹层和鞋外底。鞋底夹层常常包括减弱行走、跑步和其他步行活动期间的地面反作用力以减少对足部和腿的应力的聚合物泡沫材料。此外,鞋底夹层可以包括流体填充室、板、调节器或其他进一步减弱力、提高稳定性或者影响足部运动的元件。鞋外底固定至鞋底夹层的下表面,并且提供由耐用且耐磨材料比如橡胶形成的鞋底结构的地面接合部分。鞋底结构还可包括定位在空腔内并且紧邻足部下表面以增强鞋类舒适性的鞋垫。 Conventional articles of footwear generally include two primary elements: an upper and a sole structure. The upper is secured to the sole structure and forms a void on the interior of the footwear to comfortably and securely accommodate the foot. The sole structure is secured to a lower region of the upper so as to be positioned between the upper and the ground. For example, in an athletic shoe, the sole structure may include a midsole and an outsole. Midsoles often include polymer foam materials that attenuate ground reaction forces during walking, running, and other ambulatory activities to reduce stress on the foot and leg. Additionally, the midsole may include fluid-filled chambers, plates, adjusters, or other elements that further attenuate forces, increase stability, or affect foot motion. The outsole is secured to the lower surface of the midsole and provides the ground engaging portion of the sole structure formed of a durable and wear resistant material such as rubber. The sole structure may also include a sockliner positioned within the cavity and proximate to the lower surface of the foot to enhance the comfort of the footwear.
鞋面通常在足部的脚背区和脚趾区上、沿着足部的内侧和外侧、在足部之下并且在足跟区周围延伸。在一些鞋类物品比如篮球鞋和靴子中,鞋面可以向上并且在踝周围延伸,以对踝提供支撑或保护。进入鞋面内部上的空腔的入口通常由鞋类的鞋跟区中的踝开口提供。鞋带系统常常结合到鞋面中来调节鞋面的贴合度,从而允许足部进入鞋面内的空腔和从鞋面内的空腔中移除。鞋带系统还允许穿着者改变鞋面(特别地,围长)的某些尺寸,来容纳具有不同尺寸的足部。此外,鞋面可包括鞋舌,鞋舌在鞋带系统下延伸以增强鞋类的可调性,并且鞋面可以结合鞋跟稳定器来限制脚跟的移动。 The upper generally extends over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, under the foot, and around the heel area. In some articles of footwear, such as basketball shoes and boots, the upper may extend up and around the ankle to provide support or protection for the ankle. Access to the void on the interior of the upper is typically provided by an ankle opening in the heel region of the footwear. Lacing systems are often incorporated into the upper to adjust the fit of the upper, allowing entry and removal of the foot from cavities within the upper. The lacing system also allows the wearer to alter certain dimensions of the upper (specifically, girth) to accommodate feet of different sizes. Additionally, the upper may include a tongue that extends under the lacing system to enhance adjustability of the footwear, and the upper may incorporate a heel counter to limit heel movement.
多种材料元件(例如,织物、聚合物泡沫、聚合物薄片、皮革、合成皮革)常规地用于制造鞋面。例如,在运动鞋中,鞋面可具有多层,每一层包括多种连接的材料元件。作为实施例,可选择材料元件来对鞋面的不同区域赋予耐拉伸性、耐磨性、柔韧性、透气性、压缩性、舒适性和吸潮性(moisture-wicking)。为了对鞋面的不同区域赋予不同性质,材料元件常常被切割至期望的形状并且然后常常使用缝合或粘性结合连接在一起。此外,材料元件常常以分层构型连接以对相同区域赋予多重性质。当结合到鞋面中的材料元件的数目和类型增加时,与运输、贮存、切割和连接材料元件相关联的时间和费用也会增加。当结合到鞋面中的材料元件的数目和类型增加时,来自切割和缝合过程中的废料还较大程度地累积。此外,具有较大数目的材料元件的鞋面可能比由较少类型和数目的材料元件形成的鞋面更加难以回收利用。因此,通过减少用于鞋面的材料元件的数目,可减少浪费,而增加鞋面的制造效率和回收利用。 A variety of material elements (eg, textiles, polymer foams, polymer sheets, leather, synthetic leather) are conventionally used in the manufacture of shoe uppers. For example, in an athletic shoe, the upper may have multiple layers, each layer comprising various connected material elements. As an example, material elements may be selected to impart stretch resistance, abrasion resistance, flexibility, breathability, compressibility, comfort, and moisture-wicking to different regions of the upper. In order to impart different properties to different areas of the upper, material elements are often cut to the desired shape and then joined together, often using stitching or adhesive bonding. Furthermore, material elements are often connected in a layered configuration to impart multiple properties to the same area. As the number and types of material elements incorporated into an upper increase, so does the time and expense associated with shipping, storing, cutting, and joining the material elements. Waste from the cutting and stitching process also accumulates to a greater extent as the number and types of material elements incorporated into the upper increase. Additionally, uppers with a greater number of material elements may be more difficult to recycle than uppers formed from fewer types and numbers of material elements. Thus, by reducing the number of material elements used for the upper, waste can be reduced, increasing manufacturing efficiency and recycling of the upper.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
鞋类物品的各种构型可具有鞋面和附接至鞋面的鞋底结构。鞋面可结合有编织部件。编织部件可包括由遍及鞋类物品的鞋面布置的一个或多个透镜编织结构(lenticularknitstructure)产生的变色性质。透镜编织结构与编织部件的其余部分一起由整体编织构造形成。 Various configurations of the article of footwear may have an upper and a sole structure attached to the upper. The upper may incorporate a knitted component. The knitted component may include color-shifting properties produced by one or more lenticular knit structures disposed throughout the upper of the article of footwear. The lens weave structure is formed of a unitary weave construction with the remainder of the knitted component.
在一方面,本实用新型提供了包括鞋面和附接至鞋面的鞋底结构的鞋类物品。鞋面结合有由整体编织构造形成的编织部件。编织部件包括至少一个透镜编织结构,其包括布置在透镜编织结构的相对侧上的第一部分和第二部分。编织部件还包括基础部分,其邻近所述至少一个透镜编织结构布置。所述至少一个透镜编织结构在鞋面的外表面上远离基础部分延伸。当从第一视角观看鞋面时,所述至少一个透镜编织结构的第一部分与第一视觉效果相关联,并且当从第二视角观看鞋面时,所述至少一个透镜编织结构的第二部分与第二视觉效果相关联,第二视角与第一视角不同。 In one aspect, the present invention provides an article of footwear that includes an upper and a sole structure attached to the upper. The upper incorporates knitted components formed of unitary knit construction. The knitted component includes at least one lens knit structure including a first portion and a second portion disposed on opposite sides of the lens knit structure. The knitted component also includes a base portion disposed adjacent to the at least one lens knitted structure. The at least one lens weave structure extends away from the base portion on the outer surface of the upper. A first portion of the at least one lens weave is associated with a first visual effect when the upper is viewed from a first viewing angle, and a second portion of the at least one lens weave is associated with the upper when viewing the upper from a second angle Associated with the second visual effect, the second viewing angle is different from the first viewing angle.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中所述至少一个透镜编织结构的所述第一部分可以使用第一纱线来形成,并且所述至少一个透镜编织结构的所述第二部分可以使用第二纱线来形成,所述第一纱线和所述第二纱线可具有不同特性。 The article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein said first portion of said at least one lens knit structure may be formed using a first yarn, and said second portion of said at least one lens knit structure may be formed using a second yarn The first yarn and the second yarn may have different properties.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中所述第一纱线和所述第二纱线可以具有不同纱线类型、不同颜色、不同纹理和不同旦尼尔中的一项或多项。 The article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein the first yarn and the second yarn may have one or more of different yarn types, different colors, different textures, and different deniers.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中当从所述第一视角观看所述鞋面时,所述第一纱线可以实质上产生所述第一视觉效果,并且当从所述第二视角观看所述鞋面时,所述第二纱线可以实质上产生所述第二视觉效果。 The article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein said first yarn can substantially produce said first visual effect when said upper is viewed from said first viewing angle, and For the upper, the second yarn may substantially produce the second visual effect.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中所述编织部件还可包括多个透镜编织结构。 The article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein the knitted component may further include a plurality of lens knitted structures.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中所述多个透镜编织结构可包括第一透镜编织结构和第二透镜编织结构,所述第一透镜编织结构可具有使用第一纱线形成的所述第一部分和使用第二纱线形成的所述第二部分,并且所述第二透镜编织结构可具有使用所述第一纱线形成的所述第一部分、使用所述第二纱线形成的所述第二部分以及布置在所述第一部分和所述第二部分之间的上部部分,所述上部部分可使用第三纱线形成。 The article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein the plurality of lens weaves may include a first lens weave and a second lens weave, the first lens weave may have the first lens weave formed using a first yarn. A portion and the second portion formed using a second yarn, and the second lens weave structure may have the first portion formed using the first yarn, the second portion formed using the second yarn A second portion and an upper portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion, the upper portion may be formed using a third yarn.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中所述第二透镜编织结构中的一个或多个可位于所述编织部件上的第一区域中,并且所述编织部件的其余部分可包括多个所述第一透镜编织结构。 An article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein one or more of said second lens knit structures may be located in a first region on said knitted component, and the remainder of said knitted component may include a plurality of said The first lens weave structure.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中所述第一纱线、所述第二纱线和所述第三纱线可以是不同的颜色。 The article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein the first yarn, the second yarn and the third yarn may be different colors.
根据本实用新型的鞋类物品,其中所述上部部分可产生从所述第一视角和所述第二视角两者可见的第三视觉效果。 The article of footwear according to the present invention, wherein the upper portion can produce a third visual effect that is visible from both the first viewing angle and the second viewing angle.
在另一方面,本实用新型提供用于结合到物品中的编织部件。编织部件包括多个透镜编织结构。透镜编织结构中的每一个包括在透镜编织结构的一侧上的第一部分和布置在透镜编织结构的相对侧上的第二部分,所述第一部分使用第一纱线形成,所述第二部分使用第二纱线形成。第一纱线和第二纱线是不同的。编织部件还包括基础部分,其布置在相邻的透镜编织结构之间。第一部分、第二部分和基础部分与编织部件一起由整体编织构造形成。当从第一视角观看编织部件时,透镜编织结构的第一部分与第一视觉效果相关联,并且当从第二视角观看编织部件时,所述至少一个透镜编织结构的第二部分与第二视觉效果相关联,第二视角与第一视角不同。 In another aspect, the invention provides a knitted component for incorporation into an article. The knitted component includes a plurality of lens knitted structures. Each of the lens weaves includes a first portion on one side of the lens weave, the first portion formed using a first yarn, and a second portion disposed on an opposite side of the lens weave, the second portion Formed using a second yarn. The first yarn and the second yarn are different. The knitted component also includes a base portion disposed between adjacent lens knitted structures. The first portion, the second portion, and the base portion are formed of unitary knit construction with the knitted component. A first portion of the lens weave is associated with a first visual effect when the knitted component is viewed from a first viewing angle, and a second portion of the at least one lens weave is associated with a second visual effect when the knitted component is viewed from a second viewing angle. The effect is linked, the second view is not the same as the first view.
根据本实用新型的编织部件,其中所述基础部分可使用与所述第一纱线和所述第二纱线不同的纱线来形成;并且其中,所述基础部分可包括至少一个横列,其连接至:(a)形成所述第一部分的所述第一纱线的至少一个横列,和(b)形成所述第二部分的所述第二纱线的至少一个横列。 A knitted component according to the present invention, wherein said base portion may be formed using a different yarn than said first yarn and said second yarn; and wherein said base portion may comprise at least one course which Connected to: (a) at least one course of said first yarn forming said first portion, and (b) at least one course of said second yarn forming said second portion.
根据本实用新型的编织部件,其中所述多个透镜编织结构中的每一个可具有管状罗纹结构的构型,所述管状罗纹结构包括布置在所述管状罗纹结构的重叠编织层之间的中空未固定区域。 According to the woven component of the present invention, each of the plurality of lens woven structures may have a configuration of a tubular rib structure, the tubular rib structure includes a hollow space disposed between overlapping woven layers of the tubular rib structure Unfixed area.
根据本实用新型的编织部件,其中所述多个透镜编织结构中的至少一个还可包括布置在所述中空未固定区域内的抗拉元件。 According to the woven component of the present invention, at least one of the plurality of lens woven structures may further include a tensile element disposed in the hollow unsecured region.
根据本实用新型的编织部件,其中所述多个透镜编织结构可包括第一透镜编织结构和第二透镜编织结构,所述第一透镜编织结构可具有使用所述第一纱线形成的所述第一部分和使用所述第二纱线形成的所述第二部分,并且所述第二透镜编织结构可具有使用所述第一纱线形成的所述第一部分、使用所述第二纱线形成的所述第二部分以及布置在所述第一部分和所述第二部分之间的上部部分,所述上部部分可使用第三纱线形成。 According to the knitted component of the present invention, wherein the plurality of lens knit structures may include a first lens knit structure and a second lens knit structure, and the first lens knit structure may have the lens knit structure formed using the first yarn. A first portion and the second portion formed using the second yarn, and the second lens weave structure may have the first portion formed using the first yarn, the second portion formed using the second yarn The second portion and an upper portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion, the upper portion may be formed using a third yarn.
根据本实用新型的编织部件,其中所述上部部分可产生从所述第一视角和所述第二视角两者可见的第三视觉效果。 The knitted component according to the present invention, wherein the upper portion can produce a third visual effect visible from both the first viewing angle and the second viewing angle.
在另一方面,本实用新型提供制造用于结合到物品中的编织部件的方法。方法包括编织编织部件的基础部分;使用第一纱线编织透镜编织结构的第一部分;以及使用第二纱线编织透镜编织结构的第二部分。第二纱线与第一纱线不同。透镜编织结构被形成使得第一部分和第二部分布置在透镜编织结构的相对侧上,并且透镜编织结构以竖直方向延伸远离基础部分。当从第一视角观看编织部件时,透镜编织结构的第一部分与第一视觉效果相关联,并且当从第二视角观看编织部件时,所述至少一个透镜编织结构的第二部分与第二视觉效果相关联,第二视角与第一视角不同。 In another aspect, the invention provides a method of making a knitted component for incorporation into an article. The method includes knitting a base portion of the knitted component; knitting a first portion of the lens knit structure with a first yarn; and knitting a second portion of the lens knit structure with a second yarn. The second yarn is different from the first yarn. The lens weave is formed such that the first portion and the second portion are arranged on opposite sides of the lens weave, and the lens weave extends away from the base portion in a vertical direction. A first portion of the lens weave is associated with a first visual effect when the knitted component is viewed from a first viewing angle, and a second portion of the at least one lens weave is associated with a second visual effect when the knitted component is viewed from a second viewing angle. The effect is linked, the second view is not the same as the first view.
根据以下附图和详细描述的查阅,实施方案的其他系统、方法、特征和优点对本领域普通技术人员将是明显的或将变得明显。意图所有这类另外的系统、方法、特征和优点被包括在本说明书和本概述内、在实施方案的范围内,并且通过以下权利要求保护。 Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the embodiments will be, or will become, apparent to one with ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description and this summary, be within the scope of the embodiments, and be protected by the following claims.
附图说明 Description of drawings
参考以下附图和描述可更好地理解本实用新型。图中的部件不一定按比例绘制,重点反而放在图示本实用新型的原理上。此外,在图中,相同的参考数字指明贯穿不同视图的相应部分。 The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Furthermore, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
图1是结合具有透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的示例性实施方案的等距视图; 1 is an isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure;
图2是结合具有透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的示例性实施方案的内侧面视图; 2 is a medial side view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure;
图3是结合具有透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的示例性实施方案的外侧面视图; 3 is a lateral side view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure;
图4是结合具有透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的示例性实施方案的顶部前视图; 4 is a top front view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure;
图5是从第一视角观看的具有透镜编织结构的鞋类物品编织部件的示例性实施方案的代表性视图; 5 is a representative view of an exemplary embodiment of a knitted component of footwear having a lens knit structure from a first viewing angle;
图6是从第二视角观看的具有透镜编织结构的鞋类物品编织部件的示例性实施方案的代表性视图; 6 is a representative view of an exemplary embodiment of a knitted component of footwear having a lens knit structure from a second viewing angle;
图7是配置用于制造编织部件的编织机器的实施方案的示意性透视图; Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a knitting machine configured to manufacture knitted components;
图8是编织透镜编织结构的示例性工艺的流程图; 8 is a flow diagram of an exemplary process for weaving a lens weave structure;
图9是显示形成基础部分的制造编织部件的实施方案的方法的实施方案的示意性说明; Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a method of making an embodiment of a knitted component showing forming a base portion;
图10是显示形成透镜编织结构的第一部分的制造编织部件的实施方案的方法的实施方案的示意性说明; Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a method of making an embodiment of a knitted component showing forming a first portion of a lens knit structure;
图11是显示形成透镜编织结构的第二部分的制造编织部件的实施方案的方法的实施方案的示意性说明; Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a method of making an embodiment of a knitted component showing forming a second portion of a lens knit structure;
图12是结合有透镜编织结构的编织部件的实施方案的示意性编织图解; Figure 12 is a schematic weave illustration of an embodiment of a knitted component incorporating a lens weave structure;
图13是结合包括镶嵌抗拉元件的透镜编织结构的编织部件的实施方案的示意性编织图解; Figure 13 is a schematic knit illustration of an embodiment of a knitted component incorporating a lens knit structure including inlaid tensile elements;
图14是结合有透镜编织结构的编织部件的横截面的代表性视图; 14 is a representative view of a cross-section of a knitted component incorporating a lens knitted structure;
图15是结合包括镶嵌抗拉元件的透镜编织结构的编织部件的横截面的代表性视图; 15 is a representative view of a cross-section of a knitted component incorporating a lens knitted structure including an inlaid tensile element;
图16是结合具有包括与三种颜色相关联的区域的透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的可选实施方案的等距视图; 16 is an isometric view of an alternate embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure including regions associated with three colors;
图17是结合具有透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的可选实施方案的内侧面视图; 17 is a medial side view of an alternate embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure;
图18是结合具有包括与三种颜色相关联的区域的透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的示例性实施方案的外侧面视图; 18 is a lateral side view of an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure including regions associated with three colors;
图19是结合具有包括与三种颜色相关联的区域的透镜编织结构的编织部件的鞋类物品的可选实施方案的顶部前视图; 19 is a top front view of an alternate embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having a lens knit structure including regions associated with three colors;
图20是结合具有三种颜色的透镜编织结构的编织部件的可选实施方案的示意性编织图解; Figure 20 is a schematic weave illustration of an alternative embodiment of a knitted component incorporating a lens weave structure having three colors;
图21是结合具有包括镶嵌抗拉元件的三种颜色的透镜编织结构的编织部件的实施方案的示意性编织图解;以及 21 is a schematic weave illustration of an embodiment incorporating a knitted component having a lenticular weave structure of three colors including inlaid tensile elements; and
图22是结合具有三种颜色的透镜编织结构的编织部件的横截面的代表性视图。 22 is a representative view of a cross-section of a knitted component incorporating a lens knit structure having three colors.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下讨论和附图公开了涉及编织部件和编织部件的制造的多种概念。尽管编织部件可以用于多种产品中,但结合有一个或多个编织部件的鞋类物品作为实施例在以下公开。除鞋类之外,编织部件可用于其他类型的服装(例如,衬衫、裤子、袜子、夹克、内衣)、运动设备(例如,高尔夫球袋、棒球和足球手套、英式足球限制结构)、容器(例如,背包、袋)和用于家具(例如,椅子、长榻、汽车座位)的座套。编织部件还可用于床罩(例如,被单、毛毯)、桌罩、毛巾、旗帜、帐篷、帆和降落伞。编织部件可用作用于工业目的的技术织物,包括机动车应用和航空航天应用的结构、过滤材料、医用织物(例如,绷带、棉签、移植物)、用于加固路堤的土工织物、用于作物保护的农用织物以及防御或隔绝热和辐射的工业服装。因此,本文公开的编织部件和其他概念可以结合到多种产品中以便用于个人目的和工业目的两者。 The following discussion and accompanying figures disclose various concepts related to knitted components and the manufacture of knitted components. Although knitted components may be used in a variety of products, articles of footwear incorporating one or more knitted components are disclosed below as examples. In addition to footwear, knitted components can be used in other types of clothing (e.g., shirts, pants, socks, jackets, underwear), sports equipment (e.g., golf bags, baseball and soccer gloves, soccer restraint structures), containers (eg, backpacks, bags) and seat covers for furniture (eg, chairs, couches, car seats). Woven components can also be used in bed covers (eg, sheets, blankets), table covers, towels, flags, tents, sails, and parachutes. Woven components can be used as technical fabrics for industrial purposes, including structures for automotive applications and aerospace applications, filter materials, medical textiles (e.g. bandages, swabs, implants), geotextiles for embankment reinforcement, crop protection agricultural fabrics and industrial clothing for protection or insulation against heat and radiation. Accordingly, knitted components and other concepts disclosed herein may be incorporated into a variety of products for both personal and industrial purposes.
图1至图22图示了具有包括结合有编织部件(包括透镜编织结构)的鞋面的鞋类物品以及相关联的制造方法的示例性实施方案。鞋面结合包括一个或多个透镜编织结构的编织部件,所述一个或多个透镜编织结构对鞋面和鞋类物品提供变色性质。本文描述的编织部件中的任一个的个体特征可以组合使用或可以以不同构型单独提供以用于鞋类物品。此外,特征中的任一个可以是任选的,并且可以不包括在编织部件的任一个特定实施方案中。 1-22 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear having an upper including an upper incorporating a knitted component, including a lens knit structure, and an associated method of manufacture. The upper incorporates a knitted component including one or more lenticular weave structures that provide color shifting properties to the upper and the article of footwear. Individual features of any of the knitted components described herein may be used in combination or may be provided separately in different configurations for use in an article of footwear. Additionally, any of the features may be optional and may not be included in any one particular embodiment of a knitted component.
为了一致和方便起见,方向性形容词贯穿对应于图示的实施方案的此详细描述被使用。如贯穿此详细描述和权利要求中使用的术语“纵向”指的是延伸物品的长度或长轴的方向。在某些情况下,纵向方向可从物品的鞋前部区延伸到鞋跟区。并且,如贯穿此详细描述和权利要求中使用的术语“横向”指的是延伸物品的宽度或短轴的方向。换言之,横向方向可以在物品的内侧和外侧之间延伸。此外,如贯穿此详细描述和权利要求中使用的术语“竖直”指的是大体垂直于横向和纵向方向的方向。例如,在其中物品平展地安置在地面表面上的情况下,竖直方向可以从地面表面向上延伸。将理解的是,这些方向性形容词中的每一个可应用于物品的各个部件,包括鞋面、编织部件及其部分和/或鞋底结构。 For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives are used throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. The term "longitudinal" as used throughout this detailed description and claims refers to a direction extending the length or major axis of an article. In some cases, the longitudinal direction may extend from a forefoot region to a heel region of the article. Also, the term "transverse" as used throughout this detailed description and claims refers to a direction extending the width or minor axis of an article. In other words, the transverse direction may extend between the inside and outside of the article. Additionally, the term "vertical" as used throughout this detailed description and claims refers to a direction that is generally perpendicular to the transverse and longitudinal directions. For example, in a situation where an item sits flat on a floor surface, the vertical direction may extend upwards from the floor surface. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may apply to various components of an article, including an upper, knitted components and portions thereof, and/or a sole structure.
图1至图6图示了鞋类物品100(还被简称为物品100)的示例性实施方案。在一些实施方案中,鞋类物品100可包括鞋底结构110和鞋面120。尽管物品100图示为具有适合于跑步的一般构型,但与物品100相关联的概念还可应用于多种其他运动鞋类型,包括例如英式足球鞋、棒球鞋、篮球鞋、骑行鞋、足球鞋、网球鞋、训练鞋、步行鞋和登山靴。概念还可以应用于通常被认为是非运动的鞋类类型,包括礼服鞋、懒汉鞋、凉鞋和工作靴。因此,关于物品100公开的概念可应用于多种多样的鞋类类型。 1-6 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear 100 (also referred to simply as article 100 ). In some embodiments, article of footwear 100 may include sole structure 110 and upper 120 . Although article 100 is illustrated as having a general configuration suitable for running, concepts associated with article 100 are also applicable to a variety of other athletic footwear types, including, for example, soccer shoes, baseball shoes, basketball shoes, cycling shoes , soccer shoes, tennis shoes, training shoes, walking shoes and hiking boots. Concepts can also be applied to footwear types that are generally considered non-athletic, including dress shoes, loafers, sandals, and work boots. Accordingly, the concepts disclosed with respect to article 100 are applicable to a wide variety of footwear types.
为了参照的目的,物品100可分为三个大致区域:鞋前部区10、鞋中部区12和鞋跟区14,如图1、图2和图3中所示。鞋前部区10大体上包括物品100的相应于脚趾以及将跖骨与趾骨连接的关节的部分。鞋中部区12大体上包括物品100的相应于足部的足弓区域的部分。鞋跟区14大体上相应于足部的后部部分,包括跟骨。物品100还包括外侧面16和内侧面18,外侧面16和内侧面18延伸穿过鞋前部区10、鞋中部区12和鞋跟区14中的每一个且相应于物品100的相对的侧面。更特别地,外侧面16相应于足部的外侧区域(即背离另一足部的表面),并且内侧面18相应于足部的内侧区域(即朝另一足部面向的表面)。鞋前部区10、鞋中部区12和鞋跟区14以及外侧面16和内侧面18不意图划分物品100的精确区域。而是,鞋前部区10、鞋中部区12和鞋跟区14以及外侧面16和内侧面18意图代表物品100的大体区域以帮助以下的讨论。除了物品100以外,鞋前部区10、鞋中部区12和鞋跟区14以及外侧面16、内侧面18还可应用到鞋底结构110、鞋面210及其各个元件。 For reference purposes, article 100 may be divided into three general regions: forefoot region 10 , midfoot region 12 , and heel region 14 , as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , and 3 . Forefoot region 10 generally includes the portion of article 100 that corresponds to the toes and the joints connecting the metatarsals to the phalanges. Midfoot region 12 generally includes a portion of article 100 that corresponds to an arch area of the foot. Heel region 14 generally corresponds to the rear portion of the foot, including the calcaneus. Article 100 also includes lateral side 16 and medial side 18 extending through each of forefoot region 10, midfoot region 12, and heel region 14 and corresponding to opposing sides of article 100. . More particularly, lateral side 16 corresponds to the lateral area of the foot (ie, the surface facing away from the other foot), and medial side 18 corresponds to the medial area of the foot (ie, the surface facing toward the other foot). Forefoot region 10 , midfoot region 12 , and heel region 14 , and lateral side 16 and medial side 18 are not intended to demarcate precise regions of article 100 . Rather, forefoot region 10, midfoot region 12, and heel region 14, as well as lateral side 16 and medial side 18, are intended to represent general areas of article 100 to aid in the discussion that follows. In addition to article 100 , forefoot region 10 , midfoot region 12 , and heel region 14 and lateral side 16 , medial side 18 may also be applied to sole structure 110 , upper 210 , and individual elements thereof.
在图4中图示了描述图1至图15中示出的物品100的实施方案的示例性坐标系统,其中纵向方向2沿着物品100在物品100的鞋前部区10至鞋跟区14之间延伸,横向方向4沿着物品100在外侧面16和内侧面18之间延伸,并且竖直方向6沿着物品100在鞋底结构110和物品100的顶部之间延伸。 An exemplary coordinate system describing the embodiment of the article 100 shown in FIGS. 1-15 is illustrated in FIG. The lateral direction 4 extends along the article 100 between the lateral side 16 and the medial side 18 , and the vertical direction 6 extends along the article 100 between the sole structure 110 and the top of the article 100 .
在示例性实施方案中,鞋底结构110固定至鞋面120并且当穿着物品100时在足部和地面之间延伸。在一些实施方案中,鞋底结构110可包括一个或多个部件,包括鞋底夹层、鞋外底和/或鞋垫或鞋内底。在示例性实施方案中,鞋底结构110可包括固定至鞋面120的下表面的鞋外底和/或配置用于使鞋底结构110固定至鞋面120的基础部分。在一个实施方案中,鞋外底可由具有纹理以赋予附着摩擦力的耐磨橡胶材料形成。尽管用于鞋底结构110的此构型提供可关于鞋面120使用的鞋底结构的实施例,但还可使用用于鞋底结构110的多种其他常规或非常规构型。因此,在其他实施方案中,鞋底结构110或任何与鞋面120一起使用的鞋底结构的特征可改变。 In the exemplary embodiment, sole structure 110 is secured to upper 120 and extends between the foot and the ground when article 100 is worn. In some embodiments, sole structure 110 may include one or more components including a midsole, an outsole, and/or a sockliner or insole. In an exemplary embodiment, sole structure 110 may include an outsole secured to a lower surface of upper 120 and/or a base portion configured to secure sole structure 110 to upper 120 . In one embodiment, the outsole may be formed from a wear-resistant rubber material that is textured to impart traction. While this configuration for sole structure 110 provides an example of a sole structure that may be used with upper 120 , a variety of other conventional or non-conventional configurations for sole structure 110 may also be used. Accordingly, in other embodiments, the characteristics of sole structure 110 or any sole structure used with upper 120 may vary.
例如,在其他实施方案中,鞋底结构110可包括鞋底夹层和/或鞋垫。鞋底夹层可固定至鞋面的下表面,并且在一些情况下,鞋底夹层可由可压缩聚合物泡沫元件(例如,聚氨酯或乙烯醋酸乙烯酯泡沫(ethylvinylacetatefoam))形成,该可压缩聚合物泡沫元件当在行走、跑步或其他步行活动期间在足部和地面之间受到压缩时减弱地面反作用力(即,提供缓冲)。在其他情况下,鞋底夹层可结合进一步减弱力、增强稳定性或影响足部运动的板、调节器、流体填充室、绷帮元件(lastingelement)或运动控制构件。在仍然其他情况下,鞋底夹层可主要由位于鞋面内并且定位为在足部的下表面下延伸以增强物品舒适性的流体填充室形成。 For example, in other embodiments, sole structure 110 may include a midsole and/or a sockliner. The midsole may be secured to the lower surface of the upper, and in some cases, the midsole may be formed from a compressible polymer foam element (e.g., polyurethane or ethylvinylacetate foam) that when Attenuates ground reaction forces (ie, provides cushioning) when compressed between the foot and the ground during walking, running, or other ambulatory activities. In other cases, the midsole may incorporate plates, adjusters, fluid-filled chambers, lasting elements, or motion control members that further attenuate forces, enhance stability, or affect foot motion. In still other cases, the midsole may be formed primarily of fluid-filled chambers located within the upper and positioned to extend beneath a lower surface of the foot to enhance article comfort.
在一些实施方案中,鞋面120界定用于相对于鞋底结构110容纳和固定足部的物品100内的空腔。空腔成形为容纳足部并且沿着足部的外侧面、沿着足部的内侧面、在足部上、在脚跟周围以及在足部之下延伸。鞋面120包括外表面121和相对的内表面122。外表面面向外并且背离物品100,而内表面面向内并且界定物品100内用于容纳足部的空腔的大部分或相对大的部分。此外,内表面可倚靠足部或覆盖足部的袜子。鞋面120还可包括鞋领(collar)142,其位于至少鞋跟区14并且形成鞋喉部开口(throatopening)140。通往空腔的入口由鞋喉部开口140提供。更特别地,足部可穿过由鞋领142形成的鞋喉部开口140插入鞋面120中,并且足部可穿过由鞋领142形成的鞋喉部开口140退出鞋面120。在一些实施方案中,脚背区域150从鞋跟区14中的鞋领142和鞋喉部开口140越过相应于鞋中部区12中足部的脚背的区域向前延伸到邻近鞋前部区10的区域。 In some embodiments, upper 120 defines a void within article 100 for receiving and securing a foot relative to sole structure 110 . The cavity is shaped to receive the foot and extends along the lateral side of the foot, along the medial side of the foot, over the foot, around the heel, and under the foot. Upper 120 includes an outer surface 121 and an opposing inner surface 122 . The outer surface faces outward and faces away from article 100 , while the inner surface faces inward and defines most or a relatively large portion of the cavity within article 100 for receiving a foot. Additionally, the inner surface can rest against the foot or a sock that covers the foot. Upper 120 may also include a collar 142 located at least in heel region 14 and forming throat opening 140 . Access to the cavity is provided by throat opening 140 . More particularly, a foot may be inserted into upper 120 through throat opening 140 formed by collar 142 , and the foot may exit upper 120 through throat opening 140 formed by collar 142 . In some embodiments, instep region 150 extends forwardly from collar 142 and throat opening 140 in heel region 14 to adjacent forefoot region 10 across an area corresponding to the instep of the foot in midfoot region 12 . area.
在一些实施方案中,鞋面120可包括在鞋面120的外侧面16和内侧面18之间穿过脚背区域150布置的鞋喉部分。在示例性实施方案中,鞋喉部分可以整体地附接至鞋面120的沿着外侧面和内侧面穿过脚背区域150的部分,并且与鞋面120的沿着外侧面和内侧面穿过脚背区域150的部分一起由整体编织构造形成。因此,如图中所示,鞋面120可以实质上连续地延伸横跨外侧面16和内侧面18之间的脚背区域150。在其他实施方案中,鞋喉部分可以沿着外侧面和内侧面穿过脚背区域150断开,使得鞋喉部分在脚背区域150的相对侧上的外侧部分和内侧部分之间的开口内可移动,从而形成鞋舌。 In some embodiments, upper 120 may include a throat portion disposed across instep region 150 between lateral side 16 and medial side 18 of upper 120 . In an exemplary embodiment, throat portion may be integrally attached to the portion of upper 120 that passes through instep region 150 along the lateral and medial sides, and with the portion of upper 120 that passes along the lateral and medial sides. Portions of instep region 150 are together formed of a unitary knit construction. Accordingly, as shown, upper 120 may extend substantially continuously across instep region 150 between lateral side 16 and medial side 18 . In other embodiments, the throat portion may be broken through the instep region 150 along the lateral and medial sides such that the throat portion is movable within the opening between the lateral portion and the medial portion on opposite sides of the instep region 150 , thus forming the tongue.
在一些实施方案中,鞋带152延伸穿过鞋面120中的多个鞋带容纳构件154,且允许穿着者改变鞋面120的尺寸以适应足部大小。在一些实施方案中,鞋带152可延伸穿过沿着脚背区域150中的任一侧布置的鞋带容纳构件154。更特别地,鞋带152允许穿着者围绕足部系紧鞋面120,并且鞋带152允许穿着者松开鞋面120以有利于足部进入空腔和从空腔移除(即,穿过鞋喉部开口140)。此外,鞋面120在脚背区域150中的鞋喉部分在鞋带152下延伸以增强物品100的舒适性。鞋带152与物品100一起在图1中图示,而在其余图中,鞋带152已经被省略以便清楚的目的。在另外的构型中,鞋面120可包括另外的元件,比如(a)增强稳定性的在鞋跟区14中的鞋跟稳定器(heelcounter),(b)由耐磨材料形成的在鞋前部区10中的护脚板,以及(c)标志、商标和具有护理说明和材料信息的布告。 In some embodiments, lace 152 extends through a plurality of lace receiving members 154 in upper 120 and allows the wearer to vary the size of upper 120 to accommodate the size of the foot. In some embodiments, lace 152 may extend through lace receiving members 154 disposed along either side in instep region 150 . More particularly, lace 152 allows the wearer to tighten upper 120 around the foot, and lace 152 allows the wearer to loosen upper 120 to facilitate entry and removal of the foot from the void (i.e., through shoe throat opening 140). Additionally, a throat portion of upper 120 in instep region 150 extends under lace 152 to enhance the comfort of article 100 . Lace 152 is illustrated in FIG. 1 with article 100 , and in the remaining figures, lace 152 has been omitted for purposes of clarity. In other configurations, upper 120 may include additional elements such as (a) a heel counter in heel region 14 to enhance stability, (b) a heel counter formed of a wear-resistant material in the shoe. Toe guards in the front area 10, and (c) emblems, trademarks and placards with care instructions and material information.
很多常规鞋类鞋面由例如通过缝合或结合连接的多个材料元件(例如,织物、聚合物泡沫、聚合物薄片、皮革、合成皮革)形成。相反,在一些实施方案中,鞋面120的大部分由将在以下更加详细讨论的编织部件130形成。例如,编织部件130可通过横编(flatknitting)工艺来制造,并且沿着外侧面16和内侧面18两者、在鞋前部区10上以及在鞋跟区14周围延伸穿过鞋前部区10、鞋中部区12和鞋跟区14中的每一个。在示例性实施方案中,编织部件130形成鞋面120的实质上全部,包括外表面121,和内表面122的大部分或相对大的部分,从而界定鞋面120内空腔的一部分。在一些实施方案中,编织部件130还可在足部下延伸。然而,在其他实施方案中,使中底布(strobelsock)或薄鞋底状的材料片固定至编织部件130,以形成在足部下延伸以便与鞋底结构110附接的鞋面120的附接部分。 Many conventional footwear uppers are formed from multiple material elements (eg, fabric, polymer foam, polymer sheet, leather, synthetic leather) joined, for example, by stitching or bonding. Instead, in some embodiments, a substantial portion of upper 120 is formed from knitted component 130 , which will be discussed in more detail below. For example, knitted component 130 may be manufactured by a flatknitting process and extend across the forefoot region along both lateral side 16 and medial side 18 , over forefoot region 10 , and around heel region 14 . 10. Each of the midfoot region 12 and the heel region 14. In an exemplary embodiment, knitted component 130 forms substantially all of upper 120 , including exterior surface 121 , and a majority or a relatively large portion of interior surface 122 , thereby defining a portion of upper 120 interior cavity. In some embodiments, knitted component 130 may also extend under the foot. In other embodiments, however, a strobelsock or thin sole-like piece of material is secured to knitted component 130 to form an attachment portion of upper 120 that extends under the foot for attachment with sole structure 110 .
此外,在此实施方案中,接缝160沿着外侧面16从鞋领142以向下的方向大体上竖直地朝鞋底结构110延伸,以连接编织部件130的边缘。在其他实施方案中,接缝160可以以大体上相似的方式布置在内侧面18上。在仍然其他实施方案中,接缝160反而可以从鞋领142以向下的方向在物品100的后部处朝鞋底结构110竖直地延伸穿过鞋跟区14。 Additionally, in this embodiment, seam 160 extends generally vertically from collar 142 in a downward direction toward sole structure 110 along lateral side 16 to join the edges of knitted component 130 . In other embodiments, the seam 160 may be disposed on the inner side 18 in a substantially similar manner. In still other embodiments, seam 160 may instead extend vertically from collar 142 through heel region 14 toward sole structure 110 at the rear of article 100 in a downward direction.
尽管接缝可以存在于编织部件130中,但编织部件130的大部分具有大体上无缝的构型。此外,编织部件130可以由整体编织构造形成。如本文使用的,编织部件(例如,编织部件130)被界定为当通过编织工艺形成为一件式元件时由“整体编织构造”形成。即,编织工艺大体上形成编织部件130的各种特征和结构,而不需要另外重要的制造步骤或工艺。整体编织构造可以用来形成编织部件,所述编织部件具有包括纱线、绳或其他编织材料中的一个或多个横列的结构或元件,所述结构或元件连接,使得所述结构或元件包括至少一个共同的横列(即,分享共同的纱线)和/或包括在所述结构或元件中的每一个之间大体上连续的横列。使用此布置,提供整体编织构造的一件式元件。 Although seams may be present in knitted component 130 , the majority of knitted component 130 has a generally seamless configuration. Additionally, knitted component 130 may be formed of a unitary knit construction. As used herein, a knitted component (eg, knitted component 130 ) is defined as being formed of "unitary knit construction" when formed as a one-piece element by a knitting process. That is, the knitting process generally forms the various features and structures of knitted component 130 without requiring additional significant manufacturing steps or processes. Unitary knit constructions may be used to form knitted components having structures or elements comprising one or more courses of yarn, strands, or other knit material joined such that the structures or elements comprise At least one common course (ie, sharing a common yarn) and/or substantially continuous course is included between each of the structures or elements. Using this arrangement, a one-piece element of overall braided construction is provided.
尽管编织部件130的多个部分可以在编织过程之后彼此连接(例如,编织部件130的边缘连接在一起),但编织部件130仍然由整体编织构造形成,因为整体编织构造形成为一件式编织元件。此外,当其他元件(例如,鞋带、标志、商标和具有护理说明和材料信息的布告、结构元件)在编织过程之后添加时,编织部件130仍然由整体编织构造形成。 Although multiple portions of knitted component 130 may be joined to one another after the knitting process (e.g., the edges of knitted component 130 are joined together), knitted component 130 is still formed of a unitary knit construction because the unitary knit construction is formed as a one-piece knit element. . Furthermore, knitted component 130 is still formed of unitary knit construction when other elements (eg, laces, logos, trademarks, and placards with care instructions and material information, structural elements) are added after the knitting process.
在不同实施方案中,任何合适的编织工艺可用来产生由整体编织构造形成的编织部件130,所述编织工艺包括但不限于:经编或纬编工艺,包括横机编织工艺或圆形编织工艺或任何其他适合用于提供编织部件的编织工艺。编织部件的各种构型的实施例和用于用整体编织构造形成编织部件130的方法在Dua的美国专利第6,931,762号;Dua等人的美国专利第7,347,011号;Dua等人的美国专利第8,490,299号;以及Huffa等人的美国专利第8,839,532号中的一个或多个中公开,其公开内容通过引用以其整体并入。在示例性实施方案中,横机编织工艺可用来形成编织部件130,如将更加详细描述的。 In various embodiments, any suitable knitting process may be used to produce knitted component 130 formed from a unitary knit construction, including but not limited to: warp knitting or weft knitting, including flat knitting or circular knitting. Or any other weaving process suitable for providing knitted components. Examples of various configurations of knitted components and methods for forming knitted component 130 with unitary knit construction are in U.S. Patent No. 6,931,762 to Dua; U.S. Patent No. 7,347,011 to Dua et al; U.S. Patent No. 8,490,299 to Dua et al. No.; and in one or more of US Patent Nos. 8,839,532 to Huffa et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In an exemplary embodiment, a flat knitting process may be used to form knitted component 130, as will be described in greater detail.
在各个实施方案中,鞋类物品可以设置有结合具有变色性质的编织部件的鞋面。一般来说,变色性质指的是取决于元件的视角显现不同颜色的元件的特性。在示例性实施方案中,变色性质可以使用类似于透镜打印技术的或受透镜打印技术激发的视觉效果来提供至鞋类物品。透镜打印包括使用透镜来当从不同视角观看时引起可见图像或图案的改变。此透镜打印技术可用来产生简单的动画片和视觉效果,以用于广告和其他目的。 In various embodiments, an article of footwear may be provided with an upper incorporating a knitted component having color changing properties. In general, the color-changing property refers to the property of an element that exhibits a different color depending on the viewing angle of the element. In an exemplary embodiment, color shifting properties may be provided to an article of footwear using visual effects similar to or inspired by lenticular printing techniques. Lens printing involves the use of lenses to cause changes in the visible image or pattern when viewed from different viewing angles. This lenticular printing technique can be used to produce simple animations and visual effects for advertising and other purposes.
在一些实施方案中,编织部件可通过使用透镜编织结构设置有变色性质。透镜编织结构配置为当从不同视角观看透镜编织结构时,将至少两种不同的颜色呈现给观看者。例如,当从第一视角观看时,透镜编织结构可引起编织部件显现第一颜色,但当从与第一视角不同的第二视角观看时,透镜编织结构引起编织部件显现与第一颜色不同的第二颜色。使用此构型,当编织部件和/或观看者相对于鞋类物品移动时,透镜编织结构可改变编织部件的视觉颜色外观。与编织部件和/或观看者的这种移动相关联的视角的改变引起透镜编织结构呈现不同的颜色给观看者,从而对编织部件和鞋类物品产生变色性质。 In some embodiments, a knitted component can be provided with color changing properties through the use of a lensed knit structure. The lens weave is configured to present at least two different colors to the viewer when the lens weave is viewed from different viewing angles. For example, a lensed knit structure can cause the knitted component to appear a first color when viewed from a first viewing angle, but when viewed from a second viewing angle different from the first viewing angle, the lensed knit structure can cause the knitted component to appear a different color than the first color. second color. Using this configuration, the lens knit structure can change the visual color appearance of the knitted component as the knitted component and/or the viewer move relative to the article of footwear. The change in viewing angle associated with such movement of the knitted component and/or the viewer causes the lens weave to appear a different color to the viewer, thereby producing a color changing property to the knitted component and the article of footwear.
在示例性实施方案中,编织部件130的至少一部分可以通过结合一个或多个透镜编织结构132而设置有变色性质。在此实施方案中,透镜编织结构132可以呈管状罗纹结构形式。在一些情况下,管状罗纹结构可以是非平面结构,所述非平面结构远离编织部件130的表面延伸,并且界定中空管,该中空管在编织部件130中通过接近以形成管的共同延伸且重叠的编织层形成。在其他情况下,管状罗纹结构可以包括布置在管内的另外的部件,如将在以下更加详细描述的。 In an exemplary embodiment, at least a portion of knitted component 130 may be provided with color changing properties by incorporating one or more lens knit structures 132 . In this embodiment, the lens weave structure 132 may be in the form of a tubular rib structure. In some cases, tubular rib structure may be a non-planar structure that extends away from the surface of knitted component 130 and defines a hollow tube that passes in knitted component 130 to form coextensive and coextensive tubes. Overlapping braided layers are formed. In other cases, the tubular rib structure may include additional components disposed within the tube, as will be described in more detail below.
在一些实施方案中,编织部件130的至少一部分可以包括在编织部件的外表面121上在透镜编织结构132之间延伸的区域,即,位于形成透镜编织结构132的相邻管状罗纹结构之间的区域。在示例性实施方案中,编织部件130的基础部分136布置在透镜编织结构132之间。在一些情况下,基础部分136可以是柔韧的、弹性的并且有回弹力的并且协助编织部件130的拉伸。 In some embodiments, at least a portion of knitted component 130 can include regions on outer surface 121 of knitted component that extend between lens knit structures 132 , that is, between adjacent tubular rib structures that form lens knit structure 132 . area. In an exemplary embodiment, base portion 136 of knitted component 130 is disposed between lens knit structures 132 . In some cases, base portion 136 may be flexible, elastic, and resilient and assist in the stretching of knitted component 130 .
特定类型的纱线将赋予编织部件130的区域的性质部分地取决于形成纱线内的各种丝和纤维的材料。例如,棉提供软手感、自然美学和生物降解性。弹性纤维和拉伸聚酯各自提供相当大的拉伸性和恢复性,其中拉伸聚酯还提供再循环性。人造丝提供高光泽和吸湿性。毛线还提供除绝缘性质和生物降解性之外的高吸湿性。尼龙是耐用且耐磨的具有相对高的强度的材料。聚酯是还提供相对高的耐用性的疏水材料。除了材料之外,为编织部件130选择的纱线的其他方面可影响鞋面120的性质。例如,形成编织部件130的纱线可包括各自由不同材料形成的单独丝。此外,纱线可包括各自由两种或更多种不同材料形成的丝,比如其中丝具有鞘-芯构型或由不同材料形成的两半的双组分纱线。捻转和卷曲的不同程度以及不同旦尼尔也可影响鞋面120的性质。因此,形成纱线的两种材料和纱线的其他方面可被选择来赋予多种性质以分离鞋面120的区域。 The properties that a particular type of yarn will impart to regions of knitted component 130 depend in part on the materials that form the various filaments and fibers within the yarn. For example, cotton provides a soft feel, natural aesthetics, and biodegradability. Elastane and stretch polyester each provide considerable stretch and recovery, with stretch polyester also providing recyclability. Rayon provides high shine and moisture absorption. Wool also provides high moisture absorption in addition to insulating properties and biodegradability. Nylon is a durable and abrasion resistant material with relatively high strength. Polyester is a hydrophobic material that also offers relatively high durability. In addition to material, other aspects of the yarn selected for knitted component 130 may affect the properties of upper 120 . For example, yarns forming knitted component 130 may include individual filaments each formed from a different material. Furthermore, the yarn may comprise filaments each formed from two or more different materials, such as a bicomponent yarn in which the filaments have a sheath-core configuration or two halves formed from different materials. Different degrees of twist and curl, as well as different deniers, may also affect the properties of upper 120 . Accordingly, the two materials forming the yarns and other aspects of the yarns may be selected to impart various properties to separate regions of upper 120 .
在编织部件130的一些构型中,形成纱线的材料可以是不可熔的或可熔的。例如,不可熔纱线可以大体上由热固性聚酯材料形成,并且可熔纱线可以至少部分地由热塑性聚酯材料形成。当可熔纱线被加热并且熔合至不可熔纱线时,此过程可具有硬化或僵化编织部件30的结构的效果。此外,使用可熔纱线连接不可熔纱线的多个部分可以具有固定或锁定不可熔纱线在编织部件130内的相对位置的效果,从而赋予抗拉伸性和硬度。即,不可熔纱线的部分当与可熔纱线熔合时可以相对于彼此不滑动,从而防止编织部件130由于编织结构的相对移动的翘曲或永久拉伸。在编织部件130的部分中使用可熔纱线的另一特征涉及如果编织部件130的一部分变得损坏或不可熔纱线中的一个断裂则限制解开。因此,编织部件130的区域可以在编织结构内配置有可熔纱线和不可熔纱线两者。 In some configurations of knitted component 130 , the material forming yarns may be non-meltable or fusible. For example, the non-fusible yarns may be formed substantially from a thermoset polyester material and the fusible yarns may be at least partially formed from a thermoplastic polyester material. As the fusible yarns are heated and fused to the non-fusible yarns, this process may have the effect of hardening or rigidifying the structure of knitted component 30 . Additionally, the use of fusible yarns to join portions of non-fusible yarns may have the effect of fixing or locking the relative positions of the non-fusible yarns within knitted component 130, thereby imparting stretch resistance and stiffness. That is, portions of non-fusible yarns may not slide relative to each other when fused with fusible yarns, thereby preventing warping or permanent stretching of knitted component 130 due to relative movement of the knit structure. Another feature of using fusible yarns in portions of knitted component 130 involves limiting unraveling if a portion of knitted component 130 becomes damaged or one of the non-fusible yarns breaks. Accordingly, regions of knitted component 130 may be configured with both fusible and non-fusible yarns within the knit structure.
在示例性实施方案中,透镜编织结构132可通过结合用来编织透镜编织结构132的两种或更多种类型的纱线对编织部件130提供变色性质。例如,在其中透镜编织结构132呈管状罗纹结构形式的实施方案中,透镜编织结构132的不同部分可以包括沿着管状罗纹结构的每一侧的不同类型的纱线。在一个实施方案中,布置在管状罗纹结构的一侧上的透镜编织结构132的第一部分133可以使用第一纱线来编织,并且布置在管状罗纹结构的相对侧上的透镜编织结构132的第二部分134可以使用与第一纱线不同的第二纱线来编织。在一些情况下,纱线的类型可以改变颜色,以对编织部件130提供变色性质。在其他情况下,纱线的类型可以改变纹理或旦尼尔,以对编织部件130提供变色性质。 In an exemplary embodiment, lens knit structure 132 may provide color changing properties to knitted component 130 by combining the two or more types of yarns used to weave lens knit structure 132 . For example, in embodiments where lens weave structure 132 is in the form of a tubular rib structure, different portions of lens weave structure 132 may include different types of yarns along each side of the tubular rib structure. In one embodiment, the first portion 133 of the lens knit structure 132 disposed on one side of the tubular rib structure may be woven using a first yarn, and the second portion of the lens knit structure 132 disposed on the opposite side of the tubular rib structure Second portion 134 may be knitted using a second yarn different from the first yarn. In some cases, the type of yarn may change color to provide knitted component 130 with a color changing property. In other cases, the type of yarn may vary in texture or denier to provide knitted component 130 with a color changing property.
参照图1,在此实施方案中,编织部件130包括多个呈管状罗纹结构形式的透镜编织结构132,所述管状罗纹结构近似沿着横向方向在外侧面16和内侧面18之间延伸穿过鞋前部区10、鞋中部区12和鞋跟区14的一部分。每个透镜编织结构132包括第一部分133和第二部分134,所述第一部分133布置在管状罗纹结构的面向物品100的前部处的鞋前部区10的一侧上,所述第二部分134布置在管状罗纹结构的面向物品100的背部或后部处的鞋跟区14的相对侧上。使用此构型,当从不同视角观看物品100时,由透镜编织结构132引起的编织部件130的变色性质可以改变。 Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment knitted component 130 includes a plurality of lens knit structures 132 in the form of tubular rib structures extending through the shoe approximately in the transverse direction between lateral side 16 and medial side 18 . A portion of the front region 10 , the midfoot region 12 and the heel region 14 . Each lens knit structure 132 includes a first portion 133 disposed on the side of the tubular rib structure facing the forefoot region 10 at the front of the article 100 and a second portion 134, the second portion 134. 134 is disposed on the opposite side of the tubular rib structure facing the heel region 14 at the back or rear portion of the article 100 . Using this configuration, the color shifting properties of knitted component 130 caused by lens knit structure 132 may change when article 100 is viewed from different viewing angles.
此外,在示例性实施方案中,编织部件130的至少一部分可以包括具有不同方位的透镜编织结构132。例如,在编织部件130的布置在外侧面16和内侧面18上靠近鞋跟区14的区域中,透镜编织结构132从近似沿着横向方向定向过渡到近似沿着纵向方向定向。可以特别参照图2中示出的内侧面视图来查看内侧面18,并且可以特别参照图3中示出的外侧面视图来查看外侧面16。作为此不同方位的结果,在这些区域中的透镜编织结构132可以包括第一部分133和第二部分134,所述第一部分133布置在管状罗纹结构的竖直向下面向物品100的底部处的鞋底结构110的一侧上,所述第二部分134布置在管状罗纹结构的竖直向上面向物品100的顶部处的鞋领142和鞋喉部开口140的相对侧上。使用此构型,当从不同视角观看物品100时,由透镜编织结构132引起的编织部件130的变色性质可以改变。 Additionally, in an exemplary embodiment, at least a portion of knitted component 130 may include lens knit structure 132 having a different orientation. For example, in a region of knitted component 130 disposed on lateral side 16 and medial side 18 proximate heel region 14 , lens knit structure 132 transitions from being oriented approximately in the transverse direction to approximately oriented in the longitudinal direction. The medial side 18 may be viewed with particular reference to the medial side view shown in FIG. 2 , and the lateral side 16 may be viewed with particular reference to the lateral side view shown in FIG. 3 . As a result of this different orientation, the lens weave structure 132 in these regions may include a first portion 133 and a second portion 134 disposed at the sole of the tubular rib structure facing vertically downward at the bottom of the article 100 On one side of structure 110 , said second portion 134 is disposed on the opposite side of collar 142 and throat opening 140 at the vertically upward facing top of article 100 of the tubular rib structure. Using this configuration, the color shifting properties of knitted component 130 caused by lens knit structure 132 may change when article 100 is viewed from different viewing angles.
此外,由于近似沿着纵向方向布置的透镜编织结构132的不同方位,可见变色性质的视角可以与近似沿着横向方向布置的透镜编织结构132的视角不同。使用此构型,编织部件130和物品100的不同区域可以具有遍及各种视角的变色性质,使得当物品100和/或观看者相对于彼此移动时,编织部件130的不同区域显现单独地变色或在移动期间的不同时间变色。 Furthermore, due to the different orientation of the lens weave 132 arranged approximately in the longitudinal direction, the viewing angle at which the color shifting property is visible may be different from that of the lens weave 132 arranged approximately in the transverse direction. Using this configuration, different regions of knitted component 130 and article 100 can have color-changing properties throughout various viewing angles such that when article 100 and/or the viewer move relative to each other, different regions of knitted component 130 appear to individually change color or Change color at different times during movement.
图5至图6图示了当从两种不同的视角观看物品100时由透镜编织结构132引起的编织部件130的变色性质的两个代表性视图。在此实施方案中,编织部件130包括具有使用第一纱线形成的第一部分133和使用第二纱线形成的第二部分134的透镜编织结构132。如以上提到的,在各种实施方案中,第一纱线和第二纱线可以是提供不同视觉效果的不同类型。例如,在此实施方案中,第一纱线可以与第一颜色相关联,并且第二纱线可以与不同于第一颜色的第二颜色相关联。然而,在其他实施方案中,第一纱线和第二纱线可以是具有可引起视觉变色效果的不同特性的类型。 5-6 illustrate two representative views of the discoloration properties of knitted component 130 caused by lensed knit structure 132 when article 100 is viewed from two different viewing angles. In this embodiment, knitted component 130 includes lens knit structure 132 having first portion 133 formed using a first yarn and second portion 134 formed using a second yarn. As mentioned above, in various embodiments, the first yarn and the second yarn can be of different types that provide different visual effects. For example, in this embodiment, a first yarn may be associated with a first color, and a second yarn may be associated with a second color that is different from the first color. However, in other embodiments, the first yarn and the second yarn may be of a type having different properties that may cause a visual color changing effect.
现在参照图5,在此实施方案中,从第一视角500由观看者观看物品100。第一视角500近似地布置在物品100的前部并且至少部分地沿着物品100的纵向方向定向。从第一视角500,物品100呈现看来具有第一颜色的编织部件130。在示例性实施方案中,第一颜色与用来编织透镜编织结构132的第一部分133的第一纱线相同。即,从第一视角500,每个透镜编织结构132的第一部分133被对准,以便面向观看者。使用此方位,用来形成透镜编织结构132的第一部分133的第一纱线从第一视角500是可见的,而用来形成透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的第二纱线布置在相对侧上并且被遮住以免从第一视角500观看。在此情况下,形成透镜编织结构132的第一部分133的第一纱线的性质(即,类型、颜色、纹理、旦尼尔等等)主要是编织部件130的引起其从第一视角500显现第一颜色的视觉效果的原因。 Referring now to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, article 100 is viewed by a viewer from a first perspective 500 . The first viewing angle 500 is arranged approximately at the front of the article 100 and is at least partially oriented along the longitudinal direction of the article 100 . From first viewing angle 500, article 100 presents knitted component 130 that appears to have a first color. In an exemplary embodiment, the first color is the same as the first yarn used to weave first portion 133 of lens weave structure 132 . That is, from a first viewing angle 500, the first portion 133 of each lens weave 132 is aligned so as to face the viewer. Using this orientation, the first yarns used to form the first portion 133 of the lens weave 132 are visible from a first viewing angle 500, while the second yarns used to form the second portion 134 of the lens weave 132 are disposed on the opposite side. on the side and covered from viewing from the first viewing angle 500 . In this case, the nature (i.e., type, color, texture, denier, etc.) of the first yarns forming first portion 133 of lens knit structure 132 is primarily that of knitted component 130 that causes it to appear from first viewing angle 500 The reason for the visual effect of the first color.
现在参照图6,在此实施方案中,从第二视角600由观看者观看物品100。第二视角600与图5中示出的第一视角500不同,并且可至少部分地沿着物品100的近似地布置在物品100后面的纵向方向定向。从第二视角600,物品100呈现看来具有第二颜色的编织部件130,所述第二颜色与从第一视角500对观看者显现的第一颜色不同。在示例性实施方案中,第二颜色与用来编织透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的第二纱线相同。即,从第二视角600,每个透镜编织结构132的第二部分134被对准,以便面向观看者。使用此方位,用来形成透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的第二纱线从第二视角600是可见的,而用来形成从第一视角500可见的透镜编织结构132的第一部分133的第一纱线现在布置在相对侧上并且被遮住以免从第二视角600观看。在此情况下,形成透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的第二纱线的性质(即,类型、颜色、纹理、旦尼尔等等)主要是编织部件130的引起其从第二视角600显现第二颜色的视觉效果的原因。使用此构型,编织部件130的变色性质可以通过透镜编织结构132来提供。 Referring now to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, article 100 is viewed by a viewer from a second viewing angle 600 . The second viewing angle 600 is different from the first viewing angle 500 shown in FIG. 5 and may be at least partially oriented along a longitudinal direction of the article 100 disposed approximately behind the article 100 . From second viewing angle 600 , article 100 presents knitted component 130 that appears to have a second color that is different from the first color that appears to the viewer from first viewing angle 500 . In an exemplary embodiment, the second color is the same as the second yarn used to weave second portion 134 of lens weave structure 132 . That is, from the second viewing angle 600, the second portion 134 of each lens weave 132 is aligned so as to face the viewer. Using this orientation, the second yarn used to form the second portion 134 of the lens weave 132 is visible from the second viewing angle 600 , while the second yarn used to form the first portion 133 of the lens weave 132 is visible from the first viewing angle 500 The first yarn is now arranged on the opposite side and is covered from viewing from the second viewing angle 600 . In this case, the nature (i.e., type, color, texture, denier, etc.) of the second yarns forming second portion 134 of lens knit structure 132 is primarily a function of knitted component 130 that causes it to be viewed from second viewing angle 600. The reason for the visual effect of the secondary color. Using this configuration, the color shifting properties of knitted component 130 may be provided by lens knit structure 132 .
此外,在一些实施方案中,编织部件130的基础部分136可以是从第一视角500和第二视角600中的每一个可见的。基础部分136可以使用大体上与形成透镜编织结构132的第一部分133或第二部分134的第一纱线或第二纱线中的任一种相似的纱线类型(包括纱线颜色)来形成。使用此构型,用来形成基础部分136的纱线的类型还可以通过从第一视角500或第二视角600对编织部件130提供第一颜色或第二颜色的视觉效果来协助。然而,在其他实施方案中,基础部分136可以使用与形成透镜编织结构132的第一部分133或第二部分134的第一纱线或第二纱线中的任一种不同的纱线类型(包括不同的纱线颜色)来形成。使用此构型,基础部分136可以提供与第一颜色或第二颜色中的任一种形成对比的视觉效果。 Additionally, in some embodiments, base portion 136 of knitted component 130 may be visible from each of first viewing angle 500 and second viewing angle 600 . Base portion 136 may be formed using a yarn type (including yarn color) substantially similar to any of the first or second yarns forming first portion 133 or second portion 134 of lens knit structure 132 . Using this configuration, the type of yarn used to form base portion 136 may also assist by providing the visual effect of the first color or the second color to knitted component 130 from first viewing angle 500 or second viewing angle 600 . However, in other embodiments, base portion 136 may utilize a different yarn type than either of the first or second yarns forming first portion 133 or second portion 134 of lens knit structure 132 (including different yarn colors) to form. With this configuration, base portion 136 can provide a visual effect that contrasts with either the first color or the second color.
在仍然其他实施方案中,透镜编织结构132可以紧密地间隔,使得基础部分136从第一视角500或第二视角600中的任一个最初不是部分或整体可见的。然而,在拉伸编织部件130时,基础部分136可以在相邻的透镜编织结构132之间显露。因此,在这些实施方案中,基础部分136可以使用与形成透镜编织结构132的第一部分133或第二部分134的第一纱线或第二纱线的纱线类型或颜色高度对比的纱线类型(包括纱线颜色)来形成。例如,在一个实施方案中,基础部分136可以使用具有反射性质或回射性质的纱线来形成。 In still other embodiments, lens weave structures 132 may be closely spaced such that base portion 136 is not initially partially or entirely visible from either first viewing angle 500 or second viewing angle 600 . However, when knitted component 130 is stretched, base portion 136 may emerge between adjacent lens knit structures 132 . Accordingly, in these embodiments, the base portion 136 may utilize a yarn type that is highly contrasting to the yarn type or color of the first or second yarns that form the first portion 133 or the second portion 134 of the lens knit structure 132. (including yarn color) to form. For example, in one embodiment, base portion 136 may be formed using yarns having reflective or retroreflective properties.
编织部件130可以使用以上描述的构型使用任何合适的机器、器具和技术来制造。例如,在一些实施方案中,编织部件130可以使用编织机比如图7中示出的编织机700来自动制造。编织机700可以是任何合适的类型,比如针织横机。然而,将理解的是,编织机700在不同的实施方案中可以具有另一类型,而不偏离本公开内容的范围。 Knitted component 130 may be manufactured using the configurations described above using any suitable machines, implements, and techniques. For example, in some embodiments knitted component 130 may be automatically manufactured using a knitting machine such as knitting machine 700 shown in FIG. 7 . Knitting machine 700 may be of any suitable type, such as a flat knitting machine. However, it will be appreciated that the knitting machine 700 may be of another type in different embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
如图7的实施方案中所示,编织机700可包括具有多个前针703的前针床701和具有多个后针704的后针床702。前针703可以布置在共同的平面中,并且后针704可以布置在与前针703的平面相交的不同的共同平面中。前针床701和后针床702可以关于彼此成角度。在一些实施方案中,前针床701和后针床702可以成角度,这样它们形成V床。编织机700还可以包括配置为在前针床701和后针床702上移动的一个或多个进给器。在图7中,指示第一类型的进给器720和第二类型的进给器722。编织机700还包括托架730,其横跨针床移动并且协助相对于针床移动进给器。在此实施方案中,编织机700图示有多个第一类型的进给器720和至少一个第二类型的进给器722。当第一类型的进给器720移动时,进给器720可以将纱线递送至前针703和/或后针704,以便使用纱线进行成圈、集圈(tucking)或浮纺(floating)中的一种或多种来形成包括编织部件130的编织部件。当第二类型的进给器722移动时,第二类型的进给器722可以将纱线递送至前针703和/或后针704,以便进行成圈、集圈或浮纺中的一种或多种。在一些实施方案中,第二类型的进给器722可以是组合进给器,其可另外配置为镶嵌纱线。在示例性实施方案中,第二类型的进给器722可以递送抗拉元件724来镶嵌在编织部件130内。 As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 7 , a knitting machine 700 may include a front needle bed 701 having a plurality of front needles 703 and a rear needle bed 702 having a plurality of rear needles 704 . The front needles 703 may be arranged in a common plane, and the rear needles 704 may be arranged in a different common plane intersecting the plane of the front needles 703 . The front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702 may be angled with respect to each other. In some embodiments, front needle bed 701 and rear needle bed 702 may be angled such that they form a V-bed. The knitting machine 700 may also include one or more feeders configured to move on the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702 . In Fig. 7, a first type of feeder 720 and a second type of feeder 722 are indicated. Knitting machine 700 also includes carriage 730 that moves across the needle bed and assists in moving the feeder relative to the needle bed. In this embodiment, a knitting machine 700 is illustrated with a plurality of feeders 720 of a first type and at least one feeder 722 of a second type. When the first type of feeder 720 is moved, the feeder 720 can deliver the yarn to the front needle 703 and/or the rear needle 704 for looping, tucking or floating with the yarn ) to form a knitted component including knitted component 130 . When the second type of feeder 722 moves, the second type of feeder 722 can deliver the yarn to the front needle 703 and/or the rear needle 704 for one of looping, tucking or float spinning or more. In some embodiments, the second type of feeder 722 can be a combination feeder that can additionally be configured as an inlaid yarn. In an exemplary embodiment, second type of feeder 722 may deliver tensile element 724 for inlay within knitted component 130 .
包括前轨710和后轨711的一对轨可以在前针床701和后针床702的交叉区域以上并且平行于前针床701和后针床702的交叉区域延伸。轨可以对进给器提供附接点。前轨710和后轨711可以各自具有两侧,包括前侧712和后侧714。前侧712和后侧714中的每一个可以适应一个或多个进给器。如描绘的,后轨711包括在相对侧上的两个进给器720,并且前轨710包括进给器722。尽管描绘了两个轨,但编织机700的另外的构型可以结合另外的轨,以对更多进给器提供附接点。 A pair of rails comprising front rail 710 and rear rail 711 may extend above and parallel to the intersection area of front needle bed 701 and rear needle bed 702 . The rails may provide attachment points for the feeders. The front rail 710 and the rear rail 711 may each have two sides, including a front side 712 and a rear side 714 . Each of the front side 712 and rear side 714 may accommodate one or more feeders. As depicted, rear rail 711 includes two feeders 720 on opposite sides, and front rail 710 includes feeder 722 . Although two rails are depicted, additional configurations of knitting machine 700 may incorporate additional rails to provide attachment points for more feeders.
进给器可以沿着前轨710和后轨711移动,从而对针供应纱线。如图7中所示,通过将纱线按路线传送通过导纱器728至进给器的一个或多个线管,对进给器提供纱线,以用于编织。尽管未描绘,但可使用另外的线管来对进给器以大体上类似的方式提供纱线。包括用于编织机700的常规进给器和组合进给器的合适的编织机以及使用该机器编织来形成编织部件的相关联的方法在Huffa的美国专利第8,522,577号中描述,其公开内容通过引用以其整体并入。 The feeder is movable along the front rail 710 and the rear rail 711 to supply yarn to the needles. As shown in FIG. 7, the feeder is provided with yarn for weaving by routing the yarn through the yarn guide 728 to one or more bobbins of the feeder. Although not depicted, additional bobbins could be used to provide yarn to the feeder in a substantially similar manner. Suitable knitting machines, including conventional and combination feeders for knitting machine 700, and associated methods of knitting using the machines to form knitted components are described in U.S. Patent No. 8,522,577 to Huffa, the disclosure of which is accessed via References are incorporated in their entirety.
图8图示了编织编织部件(包括具有透镜编织结构132的编织部件130)来包括透镜编织结构的示例性工艺800。在一个实施方案中,工艺800可包括可以重复来形成完整的编织部件的一个或多个步骤。步骤的顺序是示例性的,并且在其他实施方案中,图8中未示出的另外的或不同的步骤可以被包括来编织编织部件。在第一步骤802,编织部件130的基础部分136可以使用第一纱线来编织。紧接着,在步骤804,形成透镜编织结构132的管状罗纹结构的第一部分133可以使用第二纱线来编织。在步骤806,形成透镜编织结构132的管状罗纹结构的第二部分134可以使用第三纱线来编织。如以上提到的,在示例性实施方案中,在步骤804使用的第二纱线和在步骤806使用的第三纱线可以是不同类型的纱线(包括具有不同特性的纱线,所述不同特性包括但不限于:颜色、纹理、旦尼尔或其他质量),以对编织部件130提供由透镜编织结构132引起的变色性质。 FIG. 8 illustrates an example process 800 for knitting a knitted component, including knitted component 130 having lens knit structure 132 , to include a lens knit structure. In one embodiment, process 800 may include one or more steps that may be repeated to form a complete knitted component. The sequence of steps is exemplary, and in other embodiments, additional or different steps not shown in FIG. 8 may be included to knit the knitted component. In a first step 802, base portion 136 of knitted component 130 may be knitted using a first yarn. Next, at step 804, the first portion 133 of the tubular rib structure forming the lens weave structure 132 may be woven using the second yarn. At step 806, the second portion 134 of the tubular rib structure forming the lens weave structure 132 may be woven using a third yarn. As mentioned above, in an exemplary embodiment, the second yarn used in step 804 and the third yarn used in step 806 may be different types of yarns (including yarns with different properties, the Different properties include, but are not limited to: color, texture, denier, or other quality) to provide knitted component 130 with a color shifting property caused by lens knit structure 132 .
在一些实施方案中,在步骤802使用的形成基础部分136的第一纱线可以与第二纱线和第三纱线中的一个或两者不同。在其他实施方案中,在步骤802使用的第一纱线可以类似于第二纱线和第三纱线中的任一者。 In some embodiments, the first yarn used at step 802 to form base portion 136 may be different from one or both of the second and third yarns. In other embodiments, the first yarn used in step 802 can be similar to either of the second yarn and the third yarn.
在一些实施方案中,抗拉元件724可以在编织部件130的整体编织构造期间结合、镶嵌或延伸到一个或多个管状罗纹结构中。换句话说,可以在编织部件130的编织工艺800期间结合抗拉元件724。如图8中所示,工艺800可包括任选的步骤808以把抗拉元件镶嵌在形成透镜编织结构132的管状罗纹结构的一个或多个内。在一些实施方案中,抗拉元件724可以位于形成透镜编织结构132的管状罗纹结构内的通道的未固定区域内。在不同的实施方案中,可以在编织部件130中结合一个或多个抗拉元件724。例如,在图1中示出的实施方案中,抗拉元件724可以用来形成鞋带容纳构件154,所述鞋带容纳构件154形成圈来容纳穿过脚背区域150的鞋带152。抗拉元件724还可以通过抵抗跑步、跳跃或其他移动期间的变形、拉伸或以其他方式对穿着者的足部提供支撑来对编织部件130提供支撑。 In some embodiments, tensile element 724 may be incorporated, inlaid, or extended into one or more tubular rib structures during overall knit construction of knitted component 130 . In other words, tensile element 724 may be incorporated during knitting process 800 of knitted component 130 . As shown in FIG. 8 , process 800 may include an optional step 808 of embedding a tensile element within one or more of the tubular rib structures forming lens weave structure 132 . In some embodiments, tensile elements 724 may be located in unsecured regions of the channels within the tubular rib structure forming lens weave structure 132 . In various embodiments, one or more tensile elements 724 may be incorporated into knitted component 130 . For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , tensile element 724 may be used to form lace receiving member 154 that forms a loop to receive lace 152 through instep region 150 . Tensile element 724 may also provide support to knitted component 130 by resisting deformation, stretching, or otherwise providing support to the wearer's foot during running, jumping, or other movement.
使用此构型,工艺800可以用来形成贯穿待结合到物品100的鞋面120中的编织部件130的一部分或实质大部分布置的多个基础部分136和多个透镜编织结构132。一般来说,编织部件130的基础部分136可以是编织部件130的一种或多种元件和/或部件之间的连接部分。基础部分136与编织部件130的其余部分一起由整体编织构造形成,并且可以有助于使不同部分作为一件式编织元件连接在一起。编织部件130可以包括任何合适数目的基础部分136。在不同的实施方案中,基础部分136可以是编织部件130的包括一个编织层的区域。在一些实施方案中,基础部分136可以在编织部件的一部分和编织部件130的另一部分之间延伸。在一个实施方案中,基础部分136可以在形成相邻的透镜编织结构132的一个管状罗纹结构和另一管状罗纹结构之间延伸。在不同的实施方案中,基础部分136可以在一个管状罗纹结构和编织部件130的另一部分之间延伸。在另一实施方案中,基础部分136可以在一个管状罗纹结构和编织部件130的边缘之间延伸。基础部分136的合适构型可以呈网状区域形式,所述网状区域在2014年9月30日提交的共同待决且共同拥有的美国专利申请序列号为62/057264[代理人案号51-3901]中描述,其公开内容据此通过引用以其整体并入。 Using this configuration, process 800 may be used to form base portions 136 and lens knit structures 132 disposed throughout a portion or a substantial majority of knitted component 130 to be incorporated into upper 120 of article 100 . In general, base portion 136 of knitted component 130 may be one or more elements of knitted component 130 and/or a connecting portion between components. Base portion 136 is formed of unitary knit construction with the remainder of knitted component 130 and may facilitate joining the various portions together as a one-piece knit element. Knitted component 130 may include any suitable number of base portions 136 . In various embodiments, base portion 136 may be a region of knitted component 130 that includes one knit layer. In some embodiments, base portion 136 can extend between one portion of knitted component and another portion of knitted component 130 . In one embodiment, base portion 136 may extend between one tubular rib structure and another tubular rib structure forming adjacent lens weave structures 132 . In various embodiments, base portion 136 can extend between one tubular rib structure and another portion of knitted component 130 . In another embodiment, base portion 136 may extend between a tubular rib structure and the edge of knitted component 130 . A suitable configuration for base portion 136 may be in the form of a reticulated area as described in co-pending and commonly owned U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 62/057264 [Attorney Docket No. 51, filed September 30, 2014]. -3901], the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
如以上描述的,在一些实施方案中,透镜编织结构132可以形成为管状罗纹结构,所述管状罗纹结构是通过两个或更多个共同延伸且重叠的编织层构造的编织部件130的区域。编织层可以是编织部件130的由编织材料例如丝线、纱线或绳形成的部分,并且两个或更多个编织层可以以以便在编织部件130中形成管或通道(被认为是管状罗纹结构)的这种方式由整体编织构造形成。尽管形成管状罗纹结构的编织层的侧面或边缘可以固定至其他层,但中心区域通常未固定,以在形成每个编织层的编织材料的两层之间形成中空。在一些实施方案中,管状罗纹结构的中心区域可配置使得另一元件(例如,抗拉元件)可以位于形成管状罗纹结构的两个编织层之间且经过形成管状罗纹结构的两个编织层之间的中空。可用来形成透镜编织结构132的包括或不包括镶嵌抗拉元件的合适的管状罗纹结构在以上通过引用并入的2014年9月30日提交的共同待决且共同拥有的美国专利申请序列号为62/057264[代理人案号51-3901]中描述。 As described above, in some embodiments, lens knit structure 132 may be formed as a tubular rib structure, which is a region of knitted component 130 constructed from two or more coextensive and overlapping knit layers. Knit layers may be portions of knitted component 130 that are formed from knitted material such as threads, yarns, or ropes, and two or more knit layers may be formed so as to form tubes or channels (known as tubular rib structures) in knitted component 130 . ) in this manner is formed by an integral braided construction. While the sides or edges of the braided layers forming the tubular rib structure may be secured to other layers, the central region is generally unsecured to form a hollow between the two layers of braided material forming each braided layer. In some embodiments, the central region of the tubular rib structure may be configured such that another element (e.g., a tensile element) may be positioned between and pass between the two knit layers forming the tubular rib structure. the hollow in between. Suitable tubular rib structures, including or not including inlaid tensile elements, that may be used to form lens weave structure 132 are described in co-pending and commonly owned U.S. Patent Application Serial No. filed September 30, 2014, incorporated by reference above. 62/057264 [Attorney Docket No. 51-3901].
图9至图11图示了使用编织机700来形成编织部件130的一部分的编织工艺800的一系列代表性视图。此处未示出的另外的步骤或工艺可以用来形成待结合到鞋类物品的鞋面(包括物品100的鞋面120)中的完整的编织部件。此外,仅可示出编织部件130的相对小的段,以便更好地说明编织部件130的一种或多种部分的编织结构。此外,编织机700和编织部件130的一种或多种元件的规模或大小可以扩大以更好地说明编织工艺。 9-11 illustrate a series of representative views of knitting process 800 using knitting machine 700 to form a portion of knitted component 130 . Additional steps or processes not shown here may be used to form a complete knitted component to be incorporated into an upper of an article of footwear, including upper 120 of article 100 . Additionally, only a relatively small segment of knitted component 130 may be shown in order to better illustrate the knitted structure of one or more portions of knitted component 130 . Additionally, the scale or size of one or more elements of knitting machine 700 and knitted component 130 may be exaggerated to better illustrate the knitting process.
应理解的是,尽管编织部件130在前针床701和后针床702之间形成,但为了说明的目的,在图9至图11中,编织部件130被示出与前针床701和后针床702相邻,以(a)在编织工艺的讨论期间更加可见,以及(b)显示编织部件130的部分相对于彼此和针床的位置。为了清楚的目的,前针和后针在图9-11中未描绘。而且,尽管描绘了一个轨和有限数目的进给器,但可使用另外的轨、进给器和线管。因此,编织机700的一般结构为了解释编织工艺的目的被简化。 It should be appreciated that although knitted component 130 is formed between front needle bed 701 and rear needle bed 702, for purposes of illustration, in FIGS. Needle beds 702 are adjacent to (a) be more visible during a discussion of the knitting process, and (b) show the position of portions of knitted component 130 relative to each other and the needle beds. For clarity purposes, the front and rear needles are not depicted in Figures 9-11. Also, although one rail and a limited number of feeders are depicted, additional rails, feeders, and conduits could be used. Therefore, the general structure of the knitting machine 700 is simplified for the purpose of explaining the knitting process.
参照图9,示出了编织机700的一部分。在此实施方案中,编织机700可以包括第一进给器900、第二进给器902和第三进给器904。在其他实施方案中,另外的或较少的进给器可以被使用,并且可以位于前轨710和/或后轨711的前侧或后侧上。在此实施方案中,第一纱线901从线管(未示出)经过第一进给器900,并且第一纱线901的一端从在第一进给器900的端部处的分配尖端(dispensingtip)向外延伸。任何类型的纱线(例如,丝、丝线、绳索、带子、缆绳、经纱或绳)可以经过第一进给器900。第二纱线903类似地经过第二进给器902并且从在第二进给器902的端部处的分配尖端向外延伸。在示例性实施方案中,第三纱线905也类似地经过第三进给器904并且从在第三进给器904的端部处的分配尖端向外延伸。在一些实施方案中,第一纱线901、第二纱线903和第三纱线905可以用来形成编织部件130的一种或多种部分,如将在以下进一步讨论的。 Referring to Figure 9, a portion of a knitting machine 700 is shown. In this embodiment, knitting machine 700 may include a first feeder 900 , a second feeder 902 and a third feeder 904 . In other embodiments, additional or fewer feeders may be used, and may be located on the front or rear sides of the front rail 710 and/or the rear rail 711 . In this embodiment, the first yarn 901 passes through the first feeder 900 from a bobbin (not shown), and one end of the first yarn 901 passes from a dispensing tip at the end of the first feeder 900. (Dispensing tip) extends outward. Any type of yarn (eg, wire, thread, rope, tape, cable, warp, or rope) may pass through the first feeder 900 . The second yarn 903 similarly passes through the second feeder 902 and extends outwardly from the dispensing tip at the end of the second feeder 902 . In the exemplary embodiment, third yarn 905 also similarly passes through third feeder 904 and extends outwardly from a dispensing tip at the end of third feeder 904 . In some embodiments, first yarn 901 , second yarn 903 , and third yarn 905 can be used to form one or more portions of knitted component 130 , as will be discussed further below.
在示例性实施方案中,第一纱线901、第二纱线903和第三纱线905的每一种可以是与不同特性(包括但不限于:颜色、纹理、旦尼尔或其他质量)相关联的不同纱线类型,以对编织部件130提供由透镜编织结构132引起的变色性质。在图9中,第一进给器900可以使用第一纱线901来编织编织部件130的基础部分136。第一进给器900横跨编织机700的针床701、702的每一次经过产生由第一纱线901形成的互相啮合的圈的横列。第一进给器900的多次经过可以用来编织具有期望数目的横列的基础部分136。紧接着,根据工艺800的步骤804,图10图示了第二进给器902使用第二纱线903来形成管状罗纹结构的第一部分133,形成了透镜编织结构132的一侧。第二进给器902可以类似地作出多次经过,来使用第二纱线903编织期望数目的横列以形成第一部分133。 In an exemplary embodiment, each of the first yarn 901, the second yarn 903, and the third yarn 905 may be of a different characteristic (including but not limited to: color, texture, denier, or other quality) The different yarn types are associated to provide knitted component 130 with the color shifting properties induced by lens knit structure 132 . In FIG. 9 , first feeder 900 may use first yarn 901 to knit base portion 136 of knitted component 130 . Each pass of the first feeder 900 across the needle beds 701 , 702 of the knitting machine 700 produces a course of intermeshing loops formed from the first yarn 901 . Multiple passes of the first feeder 900 may be used to knit the base portion 136 having a desired number of courses. Next, according to step 804 of process 800 , FIG. 10 illustrates second feeder 902 using second yarn 903 to form first portion 133 of tubular rib structure forming one side of lens weave structure 132 . Second feeder 902 may similarly make multiple passes to weave a desired number of courses using second yarn 903 to form first portion 133 .
在通过第二进给器902已经编织第二纱线903的期望数目的横列之后,编织工艺800可以进入步骤806以编织第二部分134。如图11中所示,第三进给器904用来编织第三纱线905,以形成一个或多个横列,所述一个或多个横列形成管状罗纹结构的第二部分134,形成了透镜编织结构132的相对侧。然后可进行镶嵌抗拉元件的任选步骤808来把抗拉元件724放置在管状罗纹结构内。 After the desired number of courses of second yarn 903 have been knitted by second feeder 902 , knitting process 800 may proceed to step 806 to knit second portion 134 . As shown in FIG. 11, a third feeder 904 is used to weave a third yarn 905 to form one or more courses forming the second portion 134 of the tubular rib structure forming the lens The opposite side of the braided structure 132 . Optional step 808 of inserting tensile elements may then be performed to place tensile elements 724 within the tubular rib structure.
图9至图11已经用来图示示例性编织工艺800,而不具体考虑关于与前针床701和/或后针床702相关联的任一特定组针进行编织的顺序。图12和图13图示了关于可用来形成每个部分的具体针床编织编织部件130中的每一个部分(包括基础部分136、第一部分133和第二部分134)的顺序的示例性编织或打圈图解。然而,应注意的是,图12和图13图示了实施工艺800的一个示例性构型。根据本文描述的本实用新型的原理可以容易获得其他构型来形成其他透镜编织结构以对物品提供变色性质。 FIGS. 9-11 have been used to illustrate an exemplary knitting process 800 without specific regard to the order in which knitting is performed with respect to any particular set of needles associated with front needle bed 701 and/or rear needle bed 702 . 12 and 13 illustrate an exemplary knitting or knitting sequence with respect to the sequence of each of the specific bed of needles knit knitted components 130 (including base portion 136, first portion 133, and second portion 134) that may be used to form each portion. Circle illustration. It should be noted, however, that FIGS. 12 and 13 illustrate one exemplary configuration for implementing process 800 . Other configurations are readily available in accordance with the principles of the invention described herein to form other lens weaves to provide color changing properties to articles.
在图12中表示的第一编织图解1200的一个实施方案中,基础部分136可以使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成,随后透镜编织结构132的第一部分133由第二纱线903形成,并且透镜编织结构132的第二部分134使用后针床702和前针床701的组合由第三纱线905形成,并且另一基础部分136可以使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成。以下讨论描述了图12-13中示意性图示的编织工艺,并且将理解的是,在此讨论中所指的前针床701和后针床702在图7中示意性地示出。 In one embodiment of the first knitting scheme 1200 shown in FIG. 12 , the base portion 136 may be formed from a first yarn 901 using the back needle bed 702 , followed by the first portion 133 of the lens knit structure 132 being formed from a second yarn 903 , and the second portion 134 of the lens knit structure 132 is formed from the third yarn 905 using the combination of the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, and another base portion 136 may be formed from the first yarn 901 using the rear needle bed 702 . The following discussion describes the knitting process schematically illustrated in FIGS. 12-13 , and it will be understood that the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702 referred to in this discussion are shown schematically in FIG. 7 .
再次参照图12,在使用第一纱线901形成基础部分136的最终横列1202之后,可在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸而形成套口横列(linkingcourse)1204。紧接着,一个或多个横列可以在前针床701上编织。例如,形成透镜编织结构132的第一部分133的横列可以以类似的方式形成为使用第二纱线903在前针床701上编织的横列1206。紧接着,在第一部分133的最终横列1208使用第二纱线903在前针床701上编织之后,形成透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的另外的横列可以以类似的方式使用第三纱线905在前针床701上形成为横列1210。在形成第二部分134的期望数目的横列在前针床701上编织之后,第三纱线905可以用来使用后针床702编织横列1212。例如,横列1212可以形成透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的最后的横列,其关闭管状罗纹结构并且形成中空通道。在横列1212完成透镜编织结构132之后,可在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸而形成另一套口横列1214,其与前针床701和后针床702上先前的横列互相打圈。通过在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸的套口横列1214处使用下针(knitstitch),形成透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的第三纱线905可以准备为通过在步骤1216使编织部件130转移到后针床702并且重复以上描述的工艺直到编织部件130完成为止,来与使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成另一基础部分136的另外的横列相关联。 Referring again to FIG. 12 , after the final course 1202 of the base portion 136 is formed using the first yarn 901 , a linking course 1204 may be formed extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701 . Next, one or more courses can be knitted on the front needle bed 701 . For example, the course forming first portion 133 of lens knit structure 132 may be formed in a similar manner as course 1206 knitted on front needle bed 701 using second yarn 903 . Immediately after the final course 1208 of the first portion 133 is knitted on the front needle bed 701 using the second yarn 903, the additional courses forming the second portion 134 of the lens knit structure 132 may use a third yarn in a similar manner 905 is formed as a course 1210 on the front needle bed 701 . After the desired number of courses forming second portion 134 are knitted on front needle bed 701 , third yarn 905 may be used to knit course 1212 using rear needle bed 702 . For example, course 1212 may form the last course of second portion 134 of lens weave structure 132 that closes the tubular rib structure and forms a hollow channel. After the course 1212 completes the lens knitting structure 132, it can extend between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701 to form another sleeve course 1214, which is mutually punched with the previous courses on the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702. lock up. The third yarn 905 that forms the second portion 134 of the lens knit structure 132 can be prepared by using a knitstitch at the loop course 1214 extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701. Knitted component 130 is transferred to rear needle bed 702 and the process described above is repeated until knitted component 130 is complete in association with forming another course of base portion 136 from first yarn 901 using rear needle bed 702 .
在各个实施方案中,不同数目的横列可以在前针床701和后针床702的一个或两个上编织,以便改变形成透镜编织结构132的管状罗纹结构的形状和/或大小。在一些情况下,通过增加或减少编织在后针床702和/或前针床701上的横列的数目,管状罗纹结构的大小可以相应地扩大或减小。在其他情况下,通过增加编织在后针床702或前针床701的一个(相对于另一个)上的横列的数目,管状罗纹结构的形状可以改变。例如,通过增加编织在后针床702上的横列的数目,管状罗纹结构的形状可以改变,以便使编织部件130的内表面122上的曲度变圆,与编织部件130的外表面121上的曲度类似。此外,通过增加或减少使用第二纱线903和/或第三纱线905的每一种编织的横列的数目,第一部分133和/或第二部分134的范围或量可以被类似地修改。 In various embodiments, a different number of courses may be knitted on one or both of the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702 in order to vary the shape and/or size of the tubular rib structures forming the lens knit structure 132 . In some cases, by increasing or decreasing the number of courses knitted on rear needle bed 702 and/or front needle bed 701 , the size of the tubular rib structure can be correspondingly enlarged or reduced. In other cases, the shape of the tubular rib structure can be changed by increasing the number of courses knitted on one of the rear needle bed 702 or the front needle bed 701 (relative to the other). For example, by increasing the number of courses knitted on the rear needle bed 702, the shape of the tubular rib structure can be changed so that the curvature on the inner surface 122 of knitted component 130 is rounded to match the curvature on the outer surface 121 of knitted component 130. The curvature is similar. Additionally, the extent or amount of first portion 133 and/or second portion 134 may be similarly modified by increasing or decreasing the number of courses of each knitting using second yarn 903 and/or third yarn 905 .
例如,通过增加使用第二纱线903以形成第一部分133的横列的数目和/或通过减少使用第三纱线905以形成第二部分134的横列的数目,通过具有此构型的透镜编织结构对编织部件130提供的变色性质可以被改变,以便增加与来自第一部分133的视觉效果或颜色相关联的视角的数目和/或减少与来自第二部分134的视觉效果或颜色相关联的视角的数目。即,具有比第二部分大的第一部分的透镜编织结构将具有与由第一部分(比起第二部分)引起的视觉效果相关联的更多的视角,假定形成所得透镜编织结构的较大程度的第二纱线。 For example, by increasing the number of courses using the second yarn 903 to form the first portion 133 and/or by decreasing the number of courses using the third yarn 905 to form the second portion 134, a lens knit structure having this configuration The color changing properties provided to knitted component 130 may be altered to increase the number of viewing angles associated with visual effects or colors from first portion 133 and/or decrease the number of viewing angles associated with visual effects or colors from second portion 134 number. That is, a lens weave structure having a first portion that is larger than a second portion will have more viewing angles associated with the visual effect caused by the first portion (as compared to the second portion), given the greater degree of formation of the resulting lens weave structure of the second yarn.
在关于图12描述的示例性编织图解1200中,透镜编织结构132形成为中空管状罗纹结构。在其他实施方案中,抗拉元件可以镶嵌在形成管状罗纹结构的一个或多个透镜编织结构132的未固定中心区域内。图13图示了用于形成包括镶嵌抗拉元件724的透镜编织结构132的示例性编织图解1300。如图13中所示,该工艺与用于形成如图12中图示的中空管状罗纹结构的透镜编织结构132的编织图解1200中示出的工艺大体上类似。 In the exemplary weave diagram 1200 described with respect to FIG. 12, the lens weave structure 132 is formed as a hollow tubular rib structure. In other embodiments, a tensile element may be embedded within the unsecured central region of one or more lens weaves 132 forming a tubular rib structure. FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary weave diagram 1300 for forming lens weave structure 132 including inlaid tensile elements 724 . As shown in FIG. 13 , the process is generally similar to that shown in weave diagram 1200 for forming lens braid structure 132 of hollow tubular rib structure as illustrated in FIG. 12 .
然而,在图13的工艺中,在后针床702上形成横列1212之后,抗拉元件724在镶嵌步骤1302镶嵌在形成透镜编织结构132的管状罗纹结构的一部分内。抗拉元件724可以在步骤1302使用组合进给器和Huffa的美国专利第8,522,577号(以上通过引用并入)中描述的相关联的镶嵌方法来镶嵌。 However, in the process of FIG. 13 , after course 1212 is formed on rear needle bed 702 , tensile element 724 is inlaid within a portion of the tubular rib structure forming lens knit structure 132 at an inlay step 1302 . Tensile element 724 may be set at step 1302 using a combination feeder and the associated setting method described in US Patent No. 8,522,577 to Huffa (incorporated by reference above).
在抗拉元件724在步骤1302镶嵌在透镜编织结构132内之后,编织图解1300中示出的工艺以与编织图解1200中大体上类似的方式进行。即,另一套口横列1214可在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸而形成,所述另一套口横列1214在前针床701和后针床702上与先前的横列互相打圈。通过在在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸的套口横列1214处使用下针,形成透镜编织结构132的第二部分134的第三纱线905可以被准备来通过在步骤1216使编织部件130转移到后针床702并且重复以上描述的工艺直到编织部件130完成,与使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成另一基础部分136的另外的横列相关联。使用此构型,包括镶嵌抗拉元件724的透镜编织结构132形成有包含在中空未固定区域内的抗拉元件724,所述中空未固定区域在沿着透镜编织结构132的长度延伸的管状罗纹结构内。 After tensile element 724 is inlaid within lens knit structure 132 at step 1302 , the process shown in knit diagram 1300 proceeds in a substantially similar manner as in knit diagram 1200 . That is, another pocket course 1214 may be formed extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, and the other pocket course 1214 is mutually punched with the previous course on the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702. lock up. By using the lower needle at the loop course 1214 extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, the third yarn 905 forming the second portion 134 of the lens knit structure 132 can be prepared to be Knitted component 130 is transferred to rear needle bed 702 and the process described above is repeated until knitted component 130 is complete, in association with using rear needle bed 702 to form another course of base portion 136 from first yarn 901 . Using this configuration, lens braid structure 132 including inlaid tensile elements 724 is formed with tensile elements 724 contained within hollow unsecured regions in tubular ribs extending along the length of lens braid structure 132. within the structure.
在其他实施方案中,编织部件130的形成可以是类似的,但必需使用针床的缝合,例如,图12和图13中示出的编织工艺可以使用相对的针床来进行,使得基础部分136可以使用前针床701来形成,并且图12和图13中示出的其余步骤可以使用与图示针床相对的针床以同样的顺序来进行。使用编织机700的一种或多种针床以形成基础部分136和透镜编织结构132(包括第一部分133和第二部分134)的其他方法将基于以上描述对本领域普通技术人员是明显的。 In other embodiments, the formation of knitted component 130 may be similar but necessitating stitching using a bed of needles, for example, the knitting process shown in FIGS. It can be formed using the front needle bed 701 and the remaining steps shown in Figures 12 and 13 can be performed in the same order using the needle bed opposite to that shown. Other methods of using one or more needle beds of knitting machine 700 to form base portion 136 and lens knit structure 132 (including first portion 133 and second portion 134 ) will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art based on the above description.
图14和图15图示了结合有透镜编织结构132的编织部件130的横截面的代表性视图。图14图示了结合具有中空未固定区域1410的透镜编织结构132的编织部件130的一部分的代表性视图1400。如在此实施方案中示出的,每个透镜编织结构132包括使用第二纱线903形成的第一部分133和使用第三纱线905形成的第二部分134。在示例性实施方案中,使用第二纱线903形成的第一部分133的至少一个横列与使用第三纱线905形成的第二部分134的至少一个横列互相打圈。使用此构型,第一部分133和第二部分134由整体编织构造形成。编织部件130的基础部分136在透镜编织结构132之间间隔,并且分隔透镜编织结构132中的每一个。基础部分136由第一纱线901形成(如以上描述的),并且还与在透镜编织结构132的各自侧上的第一部分133和第二部分134一起由整体编织构造形成。 14 and 15 illustrate representative views of a cross-section of knitted component 130 incorporating lens knit structure 132 . FIG. 14 illustrates a representative view 1400 of a portion of a knitted component 130 incorporating a lens knitted structure 132 having a hollow unsecured region 1410 . As shown in this embodiment, each lens knit structure 132 includes a first portion 133 formed using a second yarn 903 and a second portion 134 formed using a third yarn 905 . In an exemplary embodiment, at least one course of first portion 133 formed using second yarn 903 and at least one course of second portion 134 formed using third yarn 905 are interlooped. With this configuration, first portion 133 and second portion 134 are formed of unitary braided construction. Base portion 136 of knitted component 130 is spaced between and separates each of lens weaves 132 . Base portion 136 is formed from first yarn 901 (as described above), and is also formed of unitary knit construction with first portion 133 and second portion 134 on respective sides of lens knit structure 132 .
包括通过第二纱线903在管状罗纹结构的一侧上形成的第一部分133和通过第三纱线905在管状罗纹结构的相对侧上形成的第二部分134的透镜编织结构132的构型对编织部件130提供变色性质。如以上提到的,在一种或多种实施方案中,第二纱线903和第三纱线905可以是提供不同视觉效果的不同类型。例如,在此实施方案中,第二纱线903可以与第一颜色相关联,并且第三纱线905可以与不同于第一颜色的第二颜色相关联。然而,在其他实施方案中,第二纱线903和第三纱线905可以是具有可引起视觉变色效果的不同特性的类型。 Configuration pair of lens knit structure 132 comprising first portion 133 formed by second yarn 903 on one side of the tubular rib structure and second portion 134 formed by third yarn 905 on the opposite side of the tubular rib structure Knitted component 130 provides color changing properties. As mentioned above, in one or more embodiments, the second yarn 903 and the third yarn 905 can be of different types that provide different visual effects. For example, in this embodiment, the second yarn 903 can be associated with a first color, and the third yarn 905 can be associated with a second color that is different than the first color. However, in other embodiments, the second yarn 903 and the third yarn 905 may be of a type having different properties that may cause a visual color changing effect.
通过透镜编织结构132提供的编织部件130的变色性质将参考代表性视图1400来描述。在此实施方案中,当从第一视角1402观看编织部件130时,通过第三纱线905形成的第一部分133初步地以及大体上朝观看者呈现。因此,从第一视角1402,透镜编织结构132的第一部分133可以对观看者提供编织部件130的初级整体视觉效果。在此情况下,与形成第一部分133的第三纱线905相关联的特性提供视觉效果,例如第二纱线903的颜色。 The color shifting properties of knitted component 130 provided by lens knit structure 132 will be described with reference to representative view 1400 . In this embodiment, when knitted component 130 is viewed from first viewing angle 1402, first portion 133 formed by third yarn 905 initially and generally appears toward the viewer. Thus, from first viewing angle 1402, first portion 133 of lens knit structure 132 may provide a primary overall visual effect of knitted component 130 to a viewer. In this case, a property associated with the third yarn 905 forming the first portion 133 provides a visual effect, such as the color of the second yarn 903 .
对比之下,当从与第一视角1402不同的第二视角1404观看编织部件130时,观看者被呈现有不同的视觉效果。在此实施方案中,当从第二视角1404观看编织部件130时,通过第三纱线905形成的第二部分134初步地以及大体上朝观看者呈现。因此,从第二视角1404,透镜编织结构132的第二部分134可以对观看者提供编织部件130的初级整体视觉外观。在此情况下,与形成第二部分134的第三纱线905相关联的特性提供视觉效果,例如与第二纱线903的颜色不同的第三纱线905的颜色。如先前提到的,在其他实施方案中,在第二纱线903和第三纱线905之间提供的不同视觉效果可以包括其他特性,包括但不限于:纱线类型、旦尼尔、纹理或产生不同视觉效果的其他性质。 In contrast, when knitted component 130 is viewed from second viewing angle 1404 that is different than first viewing angle 1402, the viewer is presented with a different visual effect. In this embodiment, when knitted component 130 is viewed from second viewing angle 1404, second portion 134 formed by third yarn 905 initially and generally appears toward the viewer. Thus, from second viewing angle 1404 , second portion 134 of lens knit 132 may provide a primary overall visual appearance of knitted component 130 to a viewer. In this case, a property associated with the third yarn 905 forming the second portion 134 provides a visual effect, such as a color of the third yarn 905 that is different from the color of the second yarn 903 . As previously mentioned, in other embodiments, the different visual effects provided between the second yarn 903 and the third yarn 905 may include other characteristics including, but not limited to: yarn type, denier, texture or other properties that produce a different visual effect.
使用编织部件130上的透镜编织结构132的此构型,鞋面120和/或物品100的变色性质可以被提供,使得当视角变化时,例如当视角在第一视角1402和第二视角1404之间变化时,观看者观察到鞋面120和/或物品100的视觉效果的变化。此外,如以上提到的,在一些实施方案中,基础部分136可以使用与第二纱线903和第三纱线905中的任一种或两者类似或不同的第一纱线901来形成,以与透镜编织结构132的第一部分133和/或第二部分134协同操作或形成对比,来进一步协助对编织部件130提供的视觉效果。 Using this configuration of lens knit structure 132 on knitted component 130 , the color-changing properties of upper 120 and/or article 100 may be provided such that when the viewing angle changes, for example, when the viewing angle is between first viewing angle 1402 and second viewing angle 1404 As time changes, the viewer observes a change in the visual effect of upper 120 and/or article 100 . Additionally, as mentioned above, in some embodiments, base portion 136 may be formed using first yarn 901 that is similar or different to either or both second yarn 903 and third yarn 905. , to cooperate with or form contrast with first portion 133 and/or second portion 134 of lens knit structure 132 to further assist in the visual effect provided to knitted component 130 .
现在参照图15,图示了结合具有包括抗拉元件724的未固定区域1410的透镜编织结构132的编织部件130的一部分的代表性视图1501。在此实施方案中,透镜编织结构132中的每一个包括在形成透镜编织结构132的管状罗纹结构的内部内延伸穿过未固定区域1410的镶嵌抗拉元件724。如图15中所示,每一个透镜编织结构132包括附属的抗拉元件724。然而,在其他实施方案中,抗拉元件724可以布置在位于编织部件130的具体区域或地区中的仅选定透镜编织结构132中。例如,如图1中所示,抗拉元件724可以包括在沿着脚背区域150定位的透镜编织结构132中,以便提供形成圈以容纳鞋带152的鞋带容纳构件154。在仍然其他实施方案中,抗拉元件724可以被省略。 Referring now to FIG. 15 , a representative view 1501 of a portion of knitted component 130 incorporating lens knit structure 132 having unsecured regions 1410 including tensile elements 724 is illustrated. In this embodiment, each of lens weaves 132 includes inlaid tensile elements 724 extending through unsecured regions 1410 within the interior of the tubular rib structure forming lens weaves 132 . As shown in FIG. 15 , each lens weave 132 includes an attached tensile element 724 . In other embodiments, however, tensile elements 724 may be disposed in only selected lens knit structures 132 that are located in specific regions or regions of knitted component 130 . For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , tensile elements 724 may be included in lens knit structure 132 positioned along instep region 150 to provide lace receiving member 154 that forms a loop to receive lace 152 . In still other embodiments, tensile element 724 may be omitted.
编织部件130的先前实施方案说明了具有使用不同纱线形成的两个部分的透镜编织结构132,以对鞋面120和物品100提供变色性质。在其他实施方案中,可以形成包括使用与形成透镜编织结构的第一部分和第二部分的两种纱线均不同的另一类型的纱线形成的另外的部分的透镜编织结构。图16至图22图示了包括具有使用不同纱线形成的三个部分的透镜编织结构的鞋类物品1600的示例性实施方案。 The previous embodiment of knitted component 130 illustrates having two-part lens knitted structure 132 formed using different yarns to provide color changing properties to upper 120 and article 100 . In other embodiments, a lens weave structure may be formed that includes an additional portion formed using another type of yarn than both of the yarns forming the first and second portions of the lens weave structure. 16-22 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of an article of footwear 1600 that includes a lens weave structure having three sections formed using different yarns.
用于描述图16至图22中示出的物品1600的示例性实施方案的示例性坐标系统在图19中图示,其中纵向方向2沿着物品1600在物品1600的鞋前部区10至鞋跟区14之间延伸,横向方向4沿着物品1600在外侧面16和内侧面18之间延伸,并且竖直方向6沿着物品1600在物品1600的鞋底结构110和顶部之间延伸。 An exemplary coordinate system used to describe the exemplary embodiment of the article 1600 shown in FIGS. 16-22 is illustrated in FIG. 19 , where the longitudinal direction 2 is along the forefoot region 10 of the article 1600 to the footwear region 1600 of the article 1600. Extending between heel regions 14 , lateral direction 4 extends along article 1600 between lateral side 16 and medial side 18 , and vertical direction 6 extends along article 1600 between sole structure 110 and the top of article 1600 .
在一些实施方案中,物品1600包括鞋面1620,所述鞋面1620包括与以上描述的鞋面120相关联的部件大体上类似的部件。例如,鞋面1620可以包括由鞋领142围绕的鞋喉部开口140,并且可以沿着如以上描述的接缝160连接。类似地,鞋面1620可以包括与物品1600的外部和内部分别相关联的外表面121和内表面122。鞋面1620可以连接或固定到鞋底结构110,以完成鞋类物品1600。 In some embodiments, article 1600 includes upper 1620 that includes substantially similar components to components associated with upper 120 described above. For example, upper 1620 may include throat opening 140 surrounded by collar 142 and may be joined along seam 160 as described above. Similarly, upper 1620 may include exterior surface 121 and interior surface 122 associated with the exterior and interior of article 1600 , respectively. Upper 1620 may be attached or secured to sole structure 110 to complete article of footwear 1600 .
在示例性实施方案中,鞋面1620结合包括第一透镜编织结构1632的编织部件1630,所述第一透镜编织结构1632具有以大体上与以上描述的形成透镜编织结构132的类似的方式由两种不同的纱线形成的两个部分,并且所述第一透镜编织结构1632大体上类似于以上描述的透镜编织结构132。在示例性实施方案中,编织部件1630还包括具有第二透镜编织结构1638的至少一个区域1602,所述第二透镜编织结构1638具有由三种不同纱线形成的三个部分。此外,在此实施方案中,编织部件1630包括基础部分1636,所述基础部分1636布置在第一透镜编织结构1632和/或第二透镜编织结构1638的一个或多个之间。在一个实施方案中,基础部分1636可以以与以上描述的形成基础部分136的大体上类似的方式形成,并且与以上描述的基础部分136大体上类似。 In an exemplary embodiment, upper 1620 incorporates knitted component 1630 that includes a first lens knit structure 1632 that is composed of two lens knit structures 1632 in a manner substantially similar to that described above to form lens knit structure 132 . The first lens weave structure 1632 is generally similar to the lens weave structure 132 described above. In the exemplary embodiment, knitted component 1630 also includes at least one region 1602 having a second lens knit structure 1638 having three sections formed from three different yarns. Additionally, in this embodiment, knitted component 1630 includes base portion 1636 disposed between one or more of first lens knit structures 1632 and/or second lens knit structures 1638 . In one embodiment, base portion 1636 may be formed in a manner substantially similar to, and generally similar to, base portion 136 described above.
参照图16,在此实施方案中,编织部件1630包括具有一个或多个第二透镜编织结构1638的区域1602,而编织部件1630的其余部分包括第一透镜编织结构1632。尽管此实施方案图示了具有第二透镜编织结构1638的单个区域1602,但是应理解的是,可以提供位于编织部件1630的其他区域或部分上的另外的或不同的区域。此外,在一些实施方案中,可以选择区域1602,以便充当标记、标志、图案或具与编织部件1630的其余部分不同的其他视觉效果。 Referring to FIG. 16 , in this embodiment knitted component 1630 includes region 1602 with one or more second lens knit structures 1638 , while the remainder of knitted component 1630 includes first lens weave structures 1632 . Although this embodiment illustrates a single region 1602 with a second lens weave structure 1638, it should be understood that additional or different regions located on other regions or portions of knitted component 1630 may be provided. Additionally, in some embodiments, region 1602 may be selected to serve as a mark, logo, pattern, or other visual effect that is distinct from the rest of knitted component 1630 .
在示例性实施方案中,第一透镜编织结构1632可以通过结合用来编织第一透镜编织结构1632的一种或多种类型的纱线对编织部件1630提供变色性质。例如,在其中透镜编织结构1632呈管状罗纹结构形式的实施方案中,第一透镜编织结构1632的不同部分可以包括沿着管状罗纹结构的每一侧的不同类型的纱线。在一个实施方案中,布置在管状罗纹结构的一侧上的第一透镜编织结构1632的第一部分1633可以使用第一纱线来编织,并且布置在管状罗纹结构的相对侧上的第一透镜编织结构1632的第二部分1634可以使用与第一纱线不同的第二纱线来编织。在一些情况下,纱线的类型可以改变颜色,以对编织部件1630提供变色性质。在其他情况下,纱线的类型可以改变纹理或旦尼尔,以对编织部件1630提供变色性质。 In an exemplary embodiment, first lens knit structure 1632 may provide color changing properties to knitted component 1630 by incorporating one or more types of yarns used to knit first lens knit structure 1632 . For example, in embodiments where lens weave structure 1632 is in the form of a tubular rib structure, different portions of first lens weave structure 1632 may include different types of yarns along each side of the tubular rib structure. In one embodiment, the first portion 1633 of the first lens weave structure 1632 disposed on one side of the tubular rib structure may be woven using a first yarn, and the first lens weave disposed on the opposite side of the tubular rib structure Second portion 1634 of structure 1632 may be knitted using a second yarn that is different from the first yarn. In some cases, the type of yarn may change color to provide knitted component 1630 with a color changing property. In other cases, the type of yarn may vary in texture or denier to provide knitted component 1630 with color changing properties.
在一些实施方案中,编织部件1630还包括具有第二透镜编织结构1638的区域1602。正如第一透镜编织结构1632,第二透镜编织结构1638可以通过结合用来编织所述透镜编织结构1638的一种或多种类型的纱线对编织部件1630类似地提供变色性质。例如,在其中第二透镜编织结构1638呈管状罗纹结构形式的实施方案中,第二透镜编织结构1638的不同部分可以类似地包括沿着管状罗纹结构的每一侧的不同类型的纱线,包括使用第一纱线编织的布置在管状罗纹结构的一侧上的第二透镜编织结构1638的第一部分1633,并且布置在管状罗纹结构的相对侧上的第二透镜编织结构1638的第二部分1634可以使用与第一纱线不同的第二纱线来编织。在此实施方案中,第二透镜编织结构1638还包括上部部分1637,所述上部部分1637布置在管状罗纹结构的顶部上,使用与用于第一部分1633和第二部分1634的每个的第一纱线和第二纱线两者不同的第三纱线形成。使用此构型,第二透镜编织结构1638可以对编织部件1630呈现由上部部分1637引起的第三视觉效果,所述第三视觉效果与通过沿着第二透镜编织结构1638和第一透镜编织结构1632的侧面布置的第一部分1633和/或第二部分1634呈现的视觉效果不同。 In some embodiments, knitted component 1630 also includes region 1602 having second lens knit structure 1638 . As with first lens knit structure 1632 , second lens knit structure 1638 may similarly provide color changing properties to knitted component 1630 by incorporating one or more types of yarns used to weave said lens knit structure 1638 . For example, in embodiments where second lens weave structure 1638 is in the form of a tubular rib structure, different portions of second lens weave structure 1638 may similarly include different types of yarns along each side of the tubular rib structure, including A first portion 1633 of a second lens knit structure 1638 disposed on one side of the tubular rib structure and a second portion 1634 of a second lens knit structure 1638 disposed on the opposite side of the tubular rib structure are knitted using the first yarn A second yarn different from the first yarn may be used for knitting. In this embodiment, the second lens weave structure 1638 also includes an upper portion 1637 disposed on top of the tubular rib structure using the same first A third yarn different from both the yarn and the second yarn is formed. Using this configuration, second lens weave 1638 can present knitted component 1630 with a third visual effect caused by upper portion 1637 that is consistent with the second lens weave 1638 and first lens weave along the second lens weave 1638 and the first lens weave. The first part 1633 and/or the second part 1634 arranged on the side of 1632 present different visual effects.
在一个实施方案中,具有第二透镜编织结构1638的区域1602可以近似地位于鞋前部区10和/或鞋中部区12的一部分中,并且朝物品1600的外侧面16偏移。使用此构型,当从包括外侧面16的至少一部分的视角观看物品1600和鞋面1620时,区域1602可以对观看者呈现第三视觉效果,而当从主要沿着内侧面18的视角观看物品1600和鞋面1620时,区域1602对观看者不呈现第三视觉效果。例如,如在图17中图示的内侧面视图中所示,区域1602从内侧面18不是可见的。然而,如在图18中图示的外侧面视图中所示,区域1602从外侧面16是可见的。类似地,当从图19中图示的顶视图或前视图观看物品1600和鞋面1620时,区域1602对观看者也是可见的。使用此构型,包括第二透镜编织结构1638的区域1602可以选择性地提供在编织部件1630的各个部分上。然而,在不同实施方案中,区域1602或另外的区域可以按需要位于鞋面1620的不同部分上,以对鞋面1620的那些部分产生不同的变色性质。 In one embodiment, region 1602 having second lens weave structure 1638 may be located approximately in a portion of forefoot region 10 and/or midfoot region 12 and offset toward lateral side 16 of article 1600 . Using this configuration, region 1602 may present a third visual effect to a viewer when viewing article 1600 and upper 1620 from a perspective that includes at least a portion of lateral side 16 and when viewing the article from a perspective that is primarily along medial side 18. 1600 and the upper 1620, the region 1602 does not present the third visual effect to the viewer. For example, as shown in the medial side view illustrated in FIG. 17 , region 1602 is not visible from medial side 18 . However, as shown in the lateral side view illustrated in FIG. 18 , region 1602 is visible from lateral side 16 . Similarly, region 1602 is also visible to a viewer when viewing article 1600 and upper 1620 from the top or front view illustrated in FIG. 19 . Using this configuration, region 1602 including second lens knit structure 1638 can be selectively provided on various portions of knitted component 1630 . However, in different embodiments, region 1602 or additional regions may be located on different portions of upper 1620 as desired to produce different color changing properties for those portions of upper 1620 .
如以上提到的,第一透镜编织结构1632可以与以上描述的且参考图12和图13中的编织图解1200和1300特别示出的透镜编织结构132大体上类似的方式来形成。用于编织第二透镜编织结构1638的编织工艺可包括很多与第一透镜编织结构1632和/或透镜编织结构132类似的步骤。然而,相比之下,第三纱线可用来形成第二透镜编织结构1638的上部部分1637,以便对编织部件1630呈现第三视觉效果。图20至图21图示了关于可用来形成每个部分的具体针床,编织编织部件1630的每个部分(包括基础部分1636、第一部分1633、第二部分1634和上部部分1637)的顺序的示例性编织或打圈图解。然而,应注意的是,图20和图21图示了实施用于形成编织部件1630的编织工艺的一个示例性构型。其他构型可根据本文描述的实用新型的原理容易获得,以形成其他透镜编织结构,来对物品提供变色性质。 As mentioned above, first lens weave structure 1632 may be formed in a substantially similar manner as lens weave structure 132 described above and particularly illustrated with reference to weave diagrams 1200 and 1300 in FIGS. 12 and 13 . The braiding process for braiding second lens braid structure 1638 may include many similar steps as first lens braid structure 1632 and/or lens braid structure 132 . In contrast, however, a third yarn may be used to form upper portion 1637 of second lens knit structure 1638 in order to present knitted component 1630 with a third visual effect. 20 to 21 illustrate the order in which each portion of knitted component 1630 is knitted (including base portion 1636, first portion 1633, second portion 1634, and upper portion 1637) with respect to the specific needle beds that may be used to form each portion. Illustration of an exemplary braid or loop. It should be noted, however, that FIGS. 20 and 21 illustrate one example configuration for implementing a knitting process for forming knitted component 1630 . Other configurations are readily available in accordance with the principles of the invention described herein to form other lens weaves to provide color changing properties to articles.
在图20中表示的第三编织图解2000的一个实施方案中,基础部分1636可以使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成,接着第二透镜编织结构1638的第一部分1633由第二纱线903形成,并且第二透镜编织结构1638的第二部分1634使用后针床702和前针床701的组合由第三纱线905形成,并且另一基础部分1636可以使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成。以下讨论描述了图20-21中示意性图示的编织工艺,并且将理解的是,在此讨论中所指的前针床701和后针床702在图7中示意性地示出。 In one embodiment of the third knitting scheme 2000 shown in FIG. 20, the base portion 1636 may be formed from the first yarn 901 using the rear needle bed 702, followed by the first portion 1633 of the second lens knit structure 1638 from the second yarn 903, and the second portion 1634 of the second lens knit structure 1638 is formed from the third yarn 905 using the combination of the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, and another base portion 1636 can be formed from the first needle bed 702 using the rear needle bed 702. Yarn 901 is formed. The following discussion describes the knitting process schematically illustrated in FIGS. 20-21 , and it will be understood that the front needle bed 701 and rear needle bed 702 referred to in this discussion are shown schematically in FIG. 7 .
再次参照图20,在使用第一纱线901形成基础部分1636的最终横列2002之后,套口横列2004可以在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸来形成。紧接着,一个或多个横列可以在前针床701上编织。例如,形成第二透镜编织结构1638的第一部分1633的横列可以以类似的方式形成为使用第二纱线903在前针床701上编织的横列2006。紧接着,在在前针床701上使用第二纱线903编织第一部分1633的最终横列2008之后,形成第二透镜编织结构1638的上部部分1637的横列可以以类似的方式使用第四纱线907形成为横列2010。 Referring again to FIG. 20 , after the final course 2002 of the base portion 1636 is formed using the first yarn 901 , the cuff course 2004 may be formed extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701 . Next, one or more courses can be knitted on the front needle bed 701 . For example, the course forming first portion 1633 of second lens knit structure 1638 may be formed in a similar manner as course 2006 knitted on front needle bed 701 using second yarn 903 . Immediately after knitting the final course 2008 of the first portion 1633 using the second yarn 903 on the front needle bed 701, the course forming the upper portion 1637 of the second lens knit structure 1638 may use the fourth yarn 907 in a similar manner Formed into rows 2010 .
在期望数目的形成上部部分1637的横列使用第四纱线907编织之后,形成第二透镜编织结构1638的第二部分1634的另外的横列可以与以类似的方式使用第三纱线905在前针床701上形成为横列2012。在期望数目的形成第二部分1634的横列在前针床701上编织之后,第三纱线905可以用来使用后针床702编织横列2014。例如,横列2014可以形成第二透镜编织结构1638的第二部分1634的闭合管状罗纹结构并且形成中空通道的最后横列。在横列2014完成第二透镜编织结构1638之后,另一套口横列2016可以在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸来形成,所述套口横列2016在前针床701和后针床702上与先前横列互相打圈。通过在在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸的套口横列2016处使用下针,形成第二透镜编织结构1638的第二部分1634的第三纱线905可以被准备来通过在步骤2018使编织部件1630转移到后针床702并且重复以上描述的工艺直到编织部件1630完成,与使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成另一基础部分1636的另外的横列相关联。 After the desired number of courses forming upper portion 1637 are knitted using fourth yarn 907, additional courses forming second portion 1634 of second lens knit structure 1638 may be previously stitched in a similar manner using third yarn 905. A row 2012 is formed on the bed 701 . After the desired number of courses forming the second portion 1634 have been knitted on the front needle bed 701 , the third yarn 905 can be used to knit the course 2014 using the rear needle bed 702 . For example, the course 2014 may form the closed tubular rib structure of the second portion 1634 of the second lens weave structure 1638 and form the final course of the hollow channel. After the second lens knit structure 1638 is completed in course 2014, another pocket course 2016 can be formed extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, said pocket course 2016 being formed between the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed. On 702, circle with the previous rows. By using lower needles at the loop course 2016 extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, the third yarn 905 forming the second portion 1634 of the second lens knit structure 1638 can be prepared to be 2018 transfers knitted component 1630 to rear needle bed 702 and repeats the process described above until knitted component 1630 is complete, associated with forming another course of base portion 1636 from first yarn 901 using rear needle bed 702 .
在各个实施方案中,不同数目的横列可以在前针床701和后针床702中的一个或两者上编织,以便改变形成第二透镜编织结构1638的管状罗纹结构的形状和/或大小,如以上关于透镜编织结构132描述的。 In various embodiments, a different number of courses may be knitted on one or both of the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702 to vary the shape and/or size of the tubular rib structure forming the second lenticular knit structure 1638, As described above with respect to lens weave 132 .
在关于图20描述的示例性编织图解2000中,第二透镜编织结构1638形成为中空管状罗纹结构。在其他实施方案中,抗拉元件可以与第一透镜编织结构1632和/或透镜编织结构132类似的方式镶嵌在形成管状罗纹结构的一个或多个第二透镜编织结构1638的未固定中心区域内。图21图示了用于形成包括镶嵌抗拉元件724的第二透镜编织结构1638的示例性编织图解2100。如图21中所示,该工艺与如图20中图示的用于将第二透镜编织结构1638形成为中空管状罗纹结构的编织图解2000中示出的工艺大体上类似。 In the exemplary weave scheme 2000 described with respect to FIG. 20, the second lens weave structure 1638 is formed as a hollow tubular rib structure. In other embodiments, a tensile element may be embedded within the unsecured central region of one or more second lens weaves 1638 forming a tubular rib structure in a manner similar to first lens weave 1632 and/or lens weave 132 . FIG. 21 illustrates an exemplary weave diagram 2100 for forming second lens weave structure 1638 including inlaid tensile elements 724 . As shown in FIG. 21 , the process is generally similar to the process shown in weave diagram 2000 for forming second lens weave structure 1638 as a hollow tubular rib structure as illustrated in FIG. 20 .
然而,在图21的工艺中,在后针床702上形成横列2014之后,抗拉元件724在镶嵌步骤2102镶嵌在形成第二透镜编织结构1638的管状罗纹结构的一部分内。抗拉元件724可以在步骤2102使用组合进给器和Huffa的美国专利第8,522,577号(以上通过引用并入)中描述的相关联的镶嵌方法来镶嵌。 However, in the process of FIG. 21 , after course 2014 is formed on rear needle bed 702 , tensile element 724 is inset at step 2102 within a portion of the tubular rib structure forming second lens knit structure 1638 . Tensile element 724 may be set at step 2102 using a combination feeder and the associated setting method described in US Patent No. 8,522,577 to Huffa (incorporated by reference above).
在抗拉元件724在步骤2102镶嵌在第二透镜编织结构1638内之后,编织图解2100中示出的工艺以与编织图解2000中大体上类似的方式进行。即,另一套口横列2016可以在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸而形成,所述另一套口横列2016在前针床701和后针床702上与先前的横列互相打圈。通过在在后针床702和前针床701之间延伸的套口横列2016处使用下针,形成第二透镜编织结构1638的第二部分1634的第三纱线905可以被准备来通过在步骤2018使编织部件1630转移到后针床702并且重复以上描述的工艺直到编织部件1630完成而与使用后针床702由第一纱线901形成另一基础部分1636的另外的横列相关联。使用此构型,包括镶嵌抗拉元件724的第二透镜编织结构1638形成有包含在中空未固定区域内的抗拉元件724,所述中空未固定区域在沿着第二透镜编织结构1638的长度延伸的管状罗纹结构内。 After tensile element 724 is inlaid within second lens weave structure 1638 at step 2102 , the process shown in weave diagram 2100 proceeds in a substantially similar manner as in weave diagram 2000 . That is, another pocket course 2016 may be formed extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, and the other pocket course 2016 is mutually punched with the previous course on the front needle bed 701 and the rear needle bed 702. lock up. By using lower needles at the loop course 2016 extending between the rear needle bed 702 and the front needle bed 701, the third yarn 905 forming the second portion 1634 of the second lens knit structure 1638 can be prepared to be 2018 transfers knitted component 1630 to rear needle bed 702 and repeats the process described above until knitted component 1630 is complete in association with forming another base portion 1636 from first yarn 901 using rear needle bed 702 . Using this configuration, second lens weave structure 1638 including inlaid tensile elements 724 is formed with tensile elements 724 contained within hollow unsecured regions along the length of second lens weave structure 1638. Extended tubular ribbing inside.
图22图示了结合有第二透镜编织结构1638的编织部件1630的一部分的横截面的代表性视图2200。例如,视图2200可以是编织部件与区域1602相关联的一部分。在此实施方案中,编织部件1630的部分结合具有中空未固定区域2210的第二透镜编织结构1638。应理解的是,包括镶嵌抗拉元件724的第二透镜编织结构1638可以具有与位于中空未固定区域2210的镶嵌抗拉元件724大体上类似的结构。如在此实施方案中所示的,每个第二透镜编织结构1638包括使用第二纱线903形成的第一部分1633和使用第三纱线905形成的第二部分1634。此外,与第一透镜编织结构1632对比,第二透镜编织结构1638还包括使用第四纱线907形成的上部部分1637。 FIG. 22 illustrates a representative view 2200 of a cross-section of a portion of knitted component 1630 incorporating second lens knit structure 1638 . For example, view 2200 may be a portion of knitted component associated with region 1602 . In this embodiment, portions of knitted component 1630 incorporate second lens knit structure 1638 having hollow unsecured regions 2210 . It should be appreciated that the second lens weave structure 1638 including the inlaid tensile element 724 may have a substantially similar structure to the inlaid tensile element 724 located in the hollow unsecured region 2210 . As shown in this embodiment, each second lens knit structure 1638 includes a first portion 1633 formed using the second yarn 903 and a second portion 1634 formed using the third yarn 905 . Additionally, in contrast to first lens knit structure 1632 , second lens knit structure 1638 also includes upper portion 1637 formed using fourth yarn 907 .
在示例性实施方案中,上部部分1637位于形成第二透镜编织结构1638的管状罗纹结构的顶部处。在一些实施方案中,使用第四纱线907形成的上部部分1637可以布置在第一部分1633和第二部分1634之间。即,使用第二纱线903形成的第一部分1633的至少一个横列与使用第四纱线907形成的上部部分1637的至少一个横列互相打圈,并且使用第三纱线905形成的第二部分1634的至少一个横列也与使用第四纱线907形成的上部部分1637的至少一个横列互相打圈。使用此构型,第一部分1633、上部部分1637和第二部分1634中的每一个由整体编织构造形成。编织部件1630的基础部分1636在第二透镜编织结构1638之间间隔,并且分隔第二透镜编织结构1638中的每一个。基础部分1636由第一纱线901形成(如以上描述的),并且还与在第二透镜编织结构1638的各自侧上的第一部分1633和第二部分1634由整体编织构造形成。 In an exemplary embodiment, upper portion 1637 is located at the top of the tubular rib structure forming second lens weave structure 1638 . In some embodiments, upper portion 1637 formed using fourth yarn 907 may be disposed between first portion 1633 and second portion 1634 . That is, at least one course of the first portion 1633 formed using the second yarn 903 is looped with at least one course of the upper portion 1637 formed using the fourth yarn 907, and the second portion 1634 formed using the third yarn 905 At least one course of is also looped with at least one course of upper portion 1637 formed using fourth yarn 907. With this configuration, each of first portion 1633, upper portion 1637, and second portion 1634 are formed of unitary braided construction. Base portion 1636 of knitted component 1630 is spaced between and separates each of second lens weaves 1638 . Base portion 1636 is formed from first yarn 901 (as described above), and is also formed of unitary knit construction with first portion 1633 and second portion 1634 on respective sides of second lens knit structure 1638 .
包括通过第二纱线903在管状罗纹结构的一侧上形成的第一部分1633和通过第三纱线905在管状罗纹结构的相对侧上形成的第二部分1634的第二透镜编织结构1638的构型对编织部件1630提供变色性质。此外,通过第四纱线907在管状罗纹结构的顶部上形成的第二透镜编织结构1638的上部部分1637可以对编织部件1630提供另外的视觉效果。如以上提到的,在各个实施方案中,第二纱线903和第三纱线905可以是提供不同视觉效果的不同类型。例如,在此实施方案中,第二纱线903可以与第一颜色相关联,并且第三纱线905可以与不同于第一颜色的第二颜色相关联。然而,在其他实施方案中,第二纱线903和第三纱线905可以是具有可引起视觉变色效果的不同特性的类型。此外,第四纱线907可以是与第二纱线903和第三纱线905中的任一种或两者不同的类型。 The construction of the second lens knit structure 1638 comprising a first portion 1633 formed by the second yarn 903 on one side of the tubular rib structure and a second portion 1634 formed by the third yarn 905 on the opposite side of the tubular rib structure Pattern provides color changing properties to knitted component 1630 . Additionally, upper portion 1637 of second lens knit structure 1638 formed by fourth yarn 907 on top of tubular rib structure may provide an additional visual effect to knitted component 1630 . As mentioned above, in various embodiments, the second yarn 903 and the third yarn 905 can be of different types that provide different visual effects. For example, in this embodiment, the second yarn 903 can be associated with a first color, and the third yarn 905 can be associated with a second color that is different than the first color. However, in other embodiments, the second yarn 903 and the third yarn 905 may be of a type having different properties that may cause a visual color changing effect. Additionally, the fourth yarn 907 may be of a different type than either or both of the second yarn 903 and the third yarn 905 .
通过第二透镜编织结构1638提供的编织部件1630的变色性质将参考代表性视图2200来描述。在此实施方案中,当从第一视角2202观看编织部件1630时,通过第二纱线903形成的第一部分1633初步地以及大体上朝观看者呈现。因此,从第一视角2202,第二透镜编织结构1638的第一部分1633可以对观看者提供编织部件1630的初级整体视觉效果。在此情况下,与形成第一部分1633的第二纱线903相关联的特性提供视觉效果,例如第二纱线903的颜色。 The color shifting properties of knitted component 1630 provided by second lens knit structure 1638 will be described with reference to representative view 2200 . In this embodiment, when knitted component 1630 is viewed from first viewing angle 2202, first portion 1633 formed by second yarn 903 initially and generally appears toward the viewer. Thus, from first viewing angle 2202, first portion 1633 of second lens knit 1638 may provide a primary overall visual effect of knitted component 1630 to a viewer. In this case, a property associated with the second yarn 903 forming the first portion 1633 provides a visual effect, such as the color of the second yarn 903 .
对比之下,当从与第一视角2202不同的第二视角2204观看编织部件1630时,观看者被呈现有不同的视觉效果。在此实施方案中,当从第二视角2204观看编织部件1630时,通过第三纱线905形成的第二部分1634初步地以及大体上朝观看者呈现。因此,从第二视角2204,第二透镜编织结构1638的第二部分1634可以对观看者提供编织部件1630的初级整体视觉效果。在此情况下,与形成第二部分1634的第三纱线905相关联的特性提供视觉效果,例如与第二纱线903的颜色不同的第三纱线905的颜色。如先前提到的,在其他实施方案中,在第二纱线903和第三纱线905之间提供的不同视觉效果可以包括其他特性,包括但不限于:纱线类型、旦尼尔、纹理或产生不同视觉效果的其他性质。 In contrast, when knitted component 1630 is viewed from second viewing angle 2204 that is different from first viewing angle 2202, the viewer is presented with a different visual effect. In this embodiment, when knitted component 1630 is viewed from second viewing angle 2204, second portion 1634 formed by third yarn 905 initially and generally appears toward the viewer. Thus, from second viewing angle 2204 , second portion 1634 of second lens knit 1638 may provide a primary overall visual effect of knitted component 1630 to a viewer. In this case, a property associated with third yarn 905 forming second portion 1634 provides a visual effect, such as a color of third yarn 905 that is different from the color of second yarn 903 . As previously mentioned, in other embodiments, the different visual effects provided between the second yarn 903 and the third yarn 905 may include other characteristics including, but not limited to: yarn type, denier, texture or other properties that produce a different visual effect.
使用编织部件1630上的第二透镜编织结构1638的此构型以及形成第一透镜编织结构1632的类似部件,鞋面1620和/或物品1600的变色性质可以被提供,使得当视角变化时,例如当视角在第一视角2202和第二视角2204之间变化时,观看者观察到鞋面1620和/或物品1600的视觉效果的变化。与以上描述的代表性视图1400中示出的第一透镜编织结构1632和透镜编织结构132对比,第二透镜编织结构1638配置为提供由使用第四纱线907形成的上部部分1637引起的第三视觉效果。 Using this configuration of second lens weave 1638 on knitted component 1630 and similar components forming first lens weave 1632, the color-shifting properties of upper 1620 and/or article 1600 may be provided such that when the viewing angle changes, for example As the viewing angle changes between first viewing angle 2202 and second viewing angle 2204 , a viewer observes a change in the visual effect of upper 1620 and/or article 1600 . In contrast to first lens weave 1632 and lens weave 132 shown in representative view 1400 described above, second lens weave 1638 is configured to provide a third lens weave caused by upper portion 1637 formed using fourth yarn 907 . Visual effect.
如图22中所示,当从第三视角2206(其从近似竖直方向观看第二透镜编织结构1638的顶部)观看编织部件1630时,由第二透镜编织结构1638的上部部分1637产生的第三视觉效果可以是可见的。然而,由于上部部分1637定位在第二透镜编织结构1638的顶部上,所以当从第一视角2202和第二视角2204中的任一个或两者观看编织部件1630时,上部部分1637也是可见的。即,由使用第四纱线907形成的上部部分1637提供的第三视觉效果可以跨越多个视角保持大体上恒定。例如,从第一视角2202、第二视角2204和第三视角2206,由上部部分1637产生的相同的视觉效果是可见的。使用此构型,第二透镜编织结构1638可以在编织部件1630的区域1602内提供通过多个视角保持大体上不变的视觉效果。 As shown in FIG. 22 , when knitted component 1630 is viewed from a third viewing angle 2206 , which views the top of second lens weave 1638 from an approximately vertical Three visual effects may be visible. However, because upper portion 1637 is positioned on top of second lens knit structure 1638 , upper portion 1637 is also visible when knitted component 1630 is viewed from either or both first viewing angle 2202 and second viewing angle 2204 . That is, the third visual effect provided by upper portion 1637 formed using fourth yarn 907 may remain substantially constant across multiple viewing angles. For example, from the first viewing angle 2202, the second viewing angle 2204, and the third viewing angle 2206, the same visual effect produced by the upper portion 1637 is visible. Using this configuration, second lens knit 1638 can provide a visual effect within region 1602 of knitted component 1630 that remains substantially constant through multiple viewing angles.
此外,在一些实施方案中,基础部分1636可以使用与第二纱线903、第三纱线905和/或第四纱线907类似或不同的第一纱线901来形成,以与第二透镜编织结构1638的第一部分1633、上部部分1637和/或第二部分1634协同操作或对比,来进一步协助对编织部件1630提供的视觉效果。 Additionally, in some embodiments, base portion 1636 can be formed using first yarn 901 that is similar to or different from second yarn 903, third yarn 905, and/or fourth yarn 907 to be compatible with the second lens First portion 1633 , upper portion 1637 , and/or second portion 1634 of knitted structure 1638 cooperate or contrast to further assist in the visual effect provided to knitted component 1630 .
尽管已经描述各种实施方案,但说明书意图为示例性的,而不是限制,并且将对本领域普通技术人员明显的是,在本实施方案的范围内的许多更多的实施方案和实施方式是可能的。因此,实施方案不是受限制的,除鉴于所附权利要求及其等同之外。而且,在所附权利要求的范围内可作出各种修改和变化。如权利要求中使用的,当引用先前权利要求时的“…中任一项(anyof)”意图是指(i)任一项权利要求,或(ii)引用的两个或更多个权利要求的任何组合。 While various embodiments have been described, the specification is intended to be illustrative, not limiting, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the present embodiments of. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in view of the appended claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims. As used in the claims, "any of" when referring to a preceding claim is intended to mean (i) any one claim, or (ii) two or more of the referenced claims any combination of .
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| US11313057B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2022-04-26 | Nike, Inc. | Upper for an article of footwear with a cuff |
| US11788215B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2023-10-17 | Nike, Inc. | Upper for an article of footwear with a cuff |
| CN112512364A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-03-16 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component and receiving a strap component |
| CN116288893A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2023-06-23 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Knitted part with tubular knitted structure and method of knitting tubular knitted structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106136452A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN110522118A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN106136452B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| CN110522118B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
| CN205512684U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN114668214A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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