CN204762053U - Eager huge fungus grass seeds equipment of planting of formula of planting in advance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment, which is composed of a power machine and a planting trailer; The cover also includes the external machine connecting mechanism and transmission mechanism connected with the power machine; the power machine is provided with a power output shaft, and the power machine runs with its own power source, and its own power source is connected with the power output shaft to output power, and the power machine is connected through the external machine The mechanism connects and drives the planting trailer, and the seeding mechanism in the planting trailer is driven by the transmission mechanism to release the pre-cut seeds of giant fungus in an orderly manner; the ditching mechanism is inserted into the ground with a furrowing plow, and the fertilization mechanism is equipped with a fertilizer discharge pipe pointing to the ground , the seed-discharging mechanism is provided with a seed-guiding outlet for planting on the ground seed bed, and the soil-covering compacting mechanism is provided with a soil-covering part close to the ground and a soil-pressing roller placed on the ground; the product described in the utility model has a compact structure and is mobile Good performance, suitable for mountain, hill and slope environment.

Description

A kind of pre-cut giant fungus grass planting equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment.

Background technique

Jujuncao is a planting grass species that is actively promoted in China, but artificial planting of this grass species is labor-intensive, low in efficiency, and poor in planting quality. The planting machines that have been successfully developed so far are designed for large areas of flat land and are not suitable for mountainous, hilly and sloping environments. Due to the narrow terrain and complex soil quality of these environments, how to develop giant fungus grass planting machines for mountainous, hilly and sloping environments, is a research direction.

Contents of the invention

The utility model proposes a pre-cut type giant fungus planting equipment, which is small in size and good in mobility, and can set ditches and soil covering methods according to different soil properties, and is suitable for the mechanization of giant fungus in mountainous, hilly and sloping environments to plant.

The utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

A kind of planting equipment of pre-cut type giant fungus grass, comprising planting equipment body, described planting equipment is made up of power machine and planting trailer; wheels, frame and hood, and also includes an external machine connection mechanism and a transmission mechanism connected with the power machine; Output power, the power machine is connected to and drives the planting trailer through the connecting mechanism of the external machine, and is also connected to the transmission mechanism of the planting trailer with the power output shaft, and the seeding mechanism in the planting trailer is driven by the transmission mechanism to release the pre-cut seeds of giant fungus in an orderly manner; The ditching mechanism is inserted into the ground with a furrowing plow, the fertilization mechanism is provided with a fertilizer discharge conduit pointing to the ground, the seed discharge mechanism is provided with a seed discharge outlet for distributing seeds to the ground seed bed, and the soil compaction mechanism There is a soil-covering part close to the ground and a soil-pressing roller placed on the ground; the furrowing plow is located at the front of the planting trailer, and the furrowing plow, fertilizer discharge conduit, seed-guiding outlet, soil-covering part, and soil-pressing roller are arranged in sequence. Plant on the central axis of the trailer.

The power machine is a walking tractor, and the connecting mechanism of the external machine includes a support frame, a frame connector, and a tractor handrail. The connecting piece is locked on the frame of the planting trailer with fasteners.

The transmission mechanism includes a stepped shaft, a belt transmission part and a gear reducer, the stepped shaft is connected with the belt transmission part, and the belt transmission part is connected with the gear reducer; The device is connected to the seeding mechanism; the power machine drives the stepped shaft of the transmission mechanism to rotate with the power output shaft, and drives the seeding mechanism to work after being decelerated by the belt transmission part and the gear reducer.

The ditching plow has two blades, the ditching plow is connected with the frame of the planting trailer with a ditching handle, the ditching handle is fixed on the frame with bolts, and a plurality of bolt holes are arranged on the ditching handle, by changing The hole positions of the fixing bolts are used to adjust the insertion depth of the furrowing plow blades, and an angle adjustment part is also provided at the furrowing plow blades to adjust the included angle of the furrowing plow blades.

The soil-covering part is provided with two blades, the soil-covering part is connected with the frame of the planting trailer with a soil-covering handle, and the soil-covering handle is fixed on the frame with bolts, and a plurality of bolt holes are arranged on the soil-covering handle. To adjust the height of the blades of the soil-covering part from the ground, the blades of the soil-covering part are provided with an angle adjustment part for adjusting the included angle of the blades of the soil-covering part.

The seed-discharging mechanism includes a pre-cut seed container, a seed-discharging slide rail, a seed-guiding trough, a seed-guiding outlet, and a seed-pushing device. Send it to the seed guide tank. The pre-cut seeds of giant juncao in the seed guide tank are arranged in sequence according to the order of entry. The seed guide tank is vertically connected with the seed guide outlet. Place it horizontally behind the outlet, and the height of the seed introduction outlet is between 1 and 2 times the maximum diameter of the pre-cut seeds of Jujungrass. There is a seed pushing device on one side of the seed introduction outlet, which is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the pushing The seeding device is provided with a pushing slider, which is connected with a push rod. The pushing slider is driven by the transmission mechanism to reciprocate on the side of the seed guide outlet. When the pushing slider moves at the outlet of the guide seed outlet At this time, the push rod pushes the pre-cut giant-grass seeds in the seed guide outlet and falls to the ground to distribute seeds. When the time is shortened, the push rod leaves the outlet of the seed introduction groove, and the pre-cut seed of the next giant fungus grass in the seed introduction groove falls into the seed introduction outlet by its own weight.

The vehicle frame of the planting trailer is formed with Q235 steel material, and the vehicle frame is provided with a horizontal cage and a vertical cage for fixing the seed arrangement mechanism.

The supporting wheels of the planting trailer are universal wheels with a large wheel diameter, and there are two in number, which are arranged on both sides of the planting trailer.

The universal wheel is provided with a handle. When the planting equipment needs to turn around and turn the whole vehicle, the universal wheel can be turned by dragging the handle to realize the turning of the whole vehicle.

The product described in the utility model adopts a power machine as a walk-behind tractor, and the connecting mechanism of the external machine connecting the power machine and the planting trailer includes a support frame, a frame connector, and a tractor handrail. Connected to the frame connecting part, the frame connecting part is locked on the frame of the planting trailer with fasteners, this structure makes the planting operation vehicle and the front power machine a rigid whole to the greatest extent, and maximizes the compactness of the whole machine structure And flexibility, to avoid the offset of the output shaft, making this product more suitable for mountain environment operations. The rear support wheel adopts high-strength large universal wheel, which can better cooperate with the turning of the planting head, and avoid the rigid connection being broken due to large bending stress due to turning.

The product transmission mechanism described in the utility model includes a stepped shaft, a belt transmission part and a gear reducer, the stepped shaft is connected with the belt transmission part, and the belt transmission part is connected with the gear reducer; the transmission mechanism is connected with the power output shaft of the power machine with the stepped shaft The gear reducer is used to connect the seeding mechanism; the power machine uses the power output shaft to drive the stepped shaft of the transmission mechanism to rotate, and after being decelerated by the belt transmission part and the gear reducer, it drives the seeding mechanism to work. The flexible transmission can isolate the working vibration of the tractor engine, so that the working vibration of the engine will not affect the work of the planting trailer. The transmission structure also includes a gear reducer. The gear reducer can achieve a large transmission ratio with a small volume, so that the volume of this product is smaller. The most compact and more flexible when working in mountainous environments.

In this product, the furrowing plow has two blades, and the furrowing plow is connected with the frame of the planting trailer by a ditching handle. The ditching handle is fixed on the frame by bolts, and there are multiple bolt holes on the ditching handle. The insertion depth of the furrowing plow blades is adjusted by changing the hole position of the fixing bolts. There is also an angle adjustment part at the furrowing plow blades to adjust the angle of the furrowing plow blades. Due to the complex soil quality of the mountainous environment, it is often necessary to The specific soil quality determines the ditching method. The structure of this product realizes the adjustable ditching method. Users can flexibly set the width and depth of the ditching according to the soil quality, which is conducive to the survival of seedlings.

In this product, there are two blades on the soil covering part, the soil covering part is connected with the frame of the planting trailer by the soil covering handle, and the soil covering handle is fixed on the frame by bolts, and there are multiple bolt holes on the soil covering handle. The hole position is used to adjust the height of the blades of the soil covering part from the ground. The blades of the soil covering part are equipped with an angle adjustment part to adjust the angle of the leaves of the soil covering part. Due to the complex climate and planting environment in the mountains, the amount of soil covering should be determined according to the local environment. The structure of this product realizes the adjustable amount of covering soil, and the user can flexibly design the amount of covering soil according to the characteristics of the planting environment, which is conducive to the survival of seedlings.

In this product, the furrowing plow, fertilizer discharge conduit, seed guide outlet, soil covering part, and soil pressure roller are arranged in sequence on the central axis of the planting trailer. The conduit can directly lay the base fertilizer in the ditch. When the seed guide outlet releases the giant fungus grass seeds to the seed bed in the ditch, the grass seeds fall directly on the base fertilizer, and then the covering soil part is covered with soil on the grass seeds, and the soil roller is pressed against the covering soil. After compaction, this product realizes the planting of grass seeds with a simple structure while the equipment is moving, and the grass seeds directly contact the base fertilizer, which is conducive to the survival of seedlings.

In this product, there is a handle on the universal wheel. When the planting equipment needs to turn around and turn the whole vehicle, the whole vehicle can be turned by dragging the handle to turn the universal wheel. This structure can adapt to the planting work on narrow mountainous land. After the planting trailer completes the planting of a row of giant fungus grass, you can directly drag the handle to turn the universal wheel to realize the steering of the whole vehicle, which can reduce the space occupied by the steering of the vehicle, and also make the seedbed of the planted grass seeds not easy to be crushed by the steering of the vehicle bad.

The frame of this product is equipped with a horizontal cage and a vertical cage to fix the seeding mechanism. This structure makes the seeding mechanism well supported, which is conducive to the stable and effective seeding of the seeding mechanism.

The frame of this product is made of Q235 steel material, which can make the frame withstand the weight of each component on the frame with a compact structure.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described;

Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of product described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram on another direction of product described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of the external machine connecting mechanism of the product described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the working schematic diagram of the seed pushing device of product described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 5 is the schematic diagram of the ditching mechanism of the product described in the utility model;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of the covering soil compacting mechanism of the product described in the utility model;

In the figure: 1-power output shaft, 2-belt transmission parts, 3-bearing support, 4-tractor handrail, 5-seeding mechanism, 6-frame, 7-vertical shaft support, 8-linear guide rod light Shaft, 9-Elevation base, 10-Pushing device, 11. Gear reducer, 13-Tractor, 14-Pre-cut seed container, 15-Fertilization mechanism, 16-External machine connection mechanism, 17. Ditching mechanism, 18-fertilizer discharge conduit, 19-support wheel, 20-seed guide groove, 21-soil covering part, 22-soil covering handle, 23-soil pressing roller, 24-hood, 27-support frame, 28-frame connector, 29-tractor connecting piece, 30-planting trailer frame, 31-tractor handrail.

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment includes a planting equipment body, and the planting equipment is composed of a power machine and a planting trailer; the planting trailer includes a ditching mechanism 17, a fertilizing mechanism 15 , seeding mechanism 5, covering soil compacting mechanism, support wheel 19, frame 6 and machine cover 24, also comprise the external machine connecting mechanism 16 that is connected with power machine and transmission mechanism; Described power machine is provided with power take-off shaft 1, and power machine is with Drive with its own power source, its own power source is connected with the power output shaft 1 to output power, the power machine is connected to and drives the planting trailer through the external machine connection mechanism 16, and is also connected with the transmission mechanism of the planting trailer with the power output shaft 1, through the transmission The mechanism drives the seeding mechanism 5 in the planting trailer to release the pre-cut seeds of giant fungus in an orderly manner; the ditching mechanism 17 is inserted into the ground with a furrowing plow, and the fertilization mechanism 15 is provided with a fertilizer discharge conduit 18 pointing to the ground, so The seed-discharging mechanism 5 is provided with a seed-guiding outlet for planting on the ground seed bed, and the soil-covering compacting mechanism is provided with a soil-covering part 21 close to the ground and a soil-pressing roller 23 placed on the ground; The front portion of the trailer, furrowing plow, fertilizer discharge conduit 18, seed guide outlet, soil covering portion 21, soil pressing roller 23 are arranged successively on the central axis of the planting trailer.

The power machine is a walk-behind tractor 13, and the connecting mechanism of the external machine includes a support frame 27, a frame connector 28, and a tractor handrail 31. The tractor handrail 31 is hinged on the upper end of the support frame 27, and the lower end of the support frame 27 is fixed on At the frame connecting part 28, the frame connecting part 28 is locked on the frame 30 of the planting trailer with fasteners.

The transmission mechanism includes a stepped shaft, a belt transmission part 2 and a gear reducer 11, the stepped shaft is connected with the belt transmission part 2, and the belt transmission part 2 is connected with the gear reducer 11; the transmission mechanism is connected with the power output of the power machine with a stepped shaft The shaft 1 is connected to the seeding mechanism 5 with the gear reducer 11; the power machine drives the stepped shaft of the transmission mechanism with the power output shaft 1 to rotate, and after the belt transmission part 2 and the gear reducer 11 decelerate, the seeding mechanism 5 is driven to work.

The ditching plow is provided with two blades, the ditching plow is connected with the frame 6 of the planting trailer with a ditching handle, the ditching handle is fixed on the frame with bolts, and a plurality of bolt holes are arranged on the ditching handle. The hole positions of the fixing bolts are changed to adjust the insertion depth of the furrowing plow blades, and an angle adjustment part is also provided at the furrowing plow blades to adjust the included angle of the furrowing plow blades.

The soil-covering part is provided with two blades, the soil-covering part is connected with the frame 6 of the planting trailer with a soil-covering handle, and the soil-covering handle is fixed on the frame 6 with bolts, and a plurality of bolt holes are arranged on the soil-covering handle. The hole positions are used to adjust the height of the blades of the soil-covering part from the ground, and the blades of the soil-covering part are provided with an angle adjustment part for adjusting the included angle of the blades of the soil-covering part.

Described seed-discharging mechanism comprises pre-cut seed container 14, seed-discharging slide rail, seed-guiding groove 20, seed-guiding discharge port and seed-pushing device 10, and the pre-cut species of giant fungus grass in pre-cut seed container 14 enters seed-discharging with deadweight The slide rail is sent to the seed guide groove 20, and the pre-cut seeds of giant juncao in the seed guide groove 20 are arranged in sequence according to the order of entry. After the self-guided seed groove 20 enters the seed-guiding outlet, place it horizontally. The height of the seed-guiding outlet is between 1 to 2 times the maximum diameter of the pre-cut species of giant juncture. Seed pushing device 10 links to each other with transmission mechanism, is provided with pushing kind of slide block on the kind of pushing device 10, is connected with push rod on the kind of pushing slide block, pushes kind of slide block and is driven by transmission mechanism and reciprocates on the side of the seed discharge port, when When the pusher slider moves at the outlet of the seed guide outlet, the push rod pushes out the pre-cut seeds of the giant grass in the guide seed outlet and falls to the ground for planting, and at the same time blocks the 20 outlets of the seed guide groove so that the seeds in the seed guide groove The pre-cut kind does not fall, and when pushing the kind slide block retraction, the push rod leaves the seed guide groove 20 outlets, and the next giant fungus grass pre-cut kind in the seed guide groove falls in the seed guide outlet with its own weight.

The vehicle frame of the planting trailer is formed with Q235 steel material, and the vehicle frame is provided with a horizontal cage and a vertical cage for fixing the seed arrangement mechanism.

The supporting wheels 19 of the planting trailer are large wheel diameter universal wheels, and the number is two, which are arranged on both sides of the planting trailer.

The universal wheel is provided with a handle. When the planting equipment needs to turn around and turn the whole vehicle, the universal wheel can be turned by dragging the handle to realize the turning of the whole vehicle.

Example:

Before the planting operation, use a small micro tillage machine to loosen the soil before planting, and then use the Jujungrass seed production and cutting mechanism to prepare the Jujungrass seedlings that meet the planting agronomic requirements. The length of the seedlings is: 300~310mm, the minimum diameter : 18mm~19mm, maximum diameter: 20~21mm, seedlings retain 1~2 protruding young teeth. First of all, the prepared seedlings are put into the seeding mechanism one after another, and the walking tractor is started. The tractor drives the planting trailer through the connecting mechanism, so that the ditching mechanism suspended by the planting trailer will continuously open the planting seedbed on the surface, and the fertilization mechanism will be turned on. Apply base fertilizer to the seedbed. When the seedlings continuously fall into the seeding outlet, the power output by the power output shaft at the rear of the tractor is decelerated in two stages, and the slider of the pushing device is driven to push the seeds back and forth, continuously pushing the seedlings into the lower front and lower seed beds for planting. The soil covering and compacting mechanism of the trailer bury the seedlings with the soil plowed out of the furrow one after another, and slightly compact the covering soil. There are 7 steps in the whole planting process, including seeding, starting, ditching, fertilizing, seeding, covering and compacting. The process is automatically completed while the device is moving. After the single row of planting is completed, the universal support wheel 19 of the planting trailer can be rotated by dragging the handle, so that the whole vehicle can turn around and plant another row of giant fungus grass.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment, comprising planting equipment body, is characterized in that: described planting equipment is made up of power machine and planting trailer; Described planting trailer comprises ditching mechanism, fertilization mechanism, seed arrangement, The soil-covering compaction mechanism, support wheels, frame and machine cover also include an external machine connection mechanism and a transmission mechanism connected to the power machine; the power machine is provided with a power output shaft, and the power machine travels with its own power source, and its own power source It is connected with the power output shaft to output power. The power machine is connected to and drives the planting trailer through the connecting mechanism of the external machine, and is also connected to the transmission mechanism of the planting trailer with the power output shaft. The Juncao is pre-cut; the ditching mechanism is inserted into the ground with a furrowing plow, the fertilization mechanism is provided with a fertilizer discharge conduit pointing to the ground, and the seed discharge mechanism is provided with a seed guide outlet for distributing seeds to the ground seed bed, The soil-covering compaction mechanism is provided with a soil-covering part close to the ground and a soil-pressing roller placed on the ground; The soil pressing rollers are arranged successively on the central axis of the planting trailer. 2. A kind of pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power machine is a walk-behind tractor, and the external machine connection mechanism includes a support frame, a frame connector, a tractor Handrails, the tractor handrails are hinged to the upper end of the support frame, the lower end of the support frame is fixed to the frame connector, and the frame connector is locked on the frame of the planting trailer with fasteners. 3. A kind of pre-cut type giant fungus planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism includes a stepped shaft, a belt transmission part and a gear reducer, the stepped shaft is connected with the belt transmission part, and the belt The transmission part is connected with the gear reducer; the transmission mechanism connects the power output shaft of the power machine with the stepped shaft, and connects the seeding mechanism with the gear reducer; After the reducer decelerates, the seed metering mechanism is driven to work. 4. A kind of pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the furrowing plow is provided with two blades, and the furrowing plow is connected with the frame of the planting trailer by a furrowing handle, The ditching handle is fixed on the frame with bolts. There are multiple bolt holes on the ditching handle. By changing the hole positions of the fixing bolts, the insertion depth of the ditching plow blades can be adjusted. There is also an angle at the ditching plow blades. The adjusting part is used for adjusting the included angle of the furrowing plow blade. 5. A kind of pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil-covering part is provided with two blades, the soil-covering part is connected with the frame of the planting trailer with a soil-covering handle, and the soil-covering handle is Bolts are fixed on the frame, and there are multiple bolt holes on the handle of the soil cover. By changing the hole positions of the fixing bolts, the height of the blade of the soil cover part from the ground is adjusted. The blade of the soil cover part is equipped with an angle adjustment part to adjust the soil cover The angle of the blade. 6. A kind of pre-cut seed type giant fungus planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed arrangement mechanism includes a pre-cut seed container, a seed metering slide rail, a seed guide groove, a seed guide outlet and Seed pushing device, the pre-cut seeds of giant fungus in the pre-cutting container enter the seeding slide rail by their own weight and are sent to the seed guide groove. The above-mentioned seed guide groove is vertically connected with the seed guide outlet, and the pre-cut giant juncao seeds are placed horizontally after entering the seed guide outlet from the guide seed tank. Between times, a seed pushing device is provided on one side of the seed guide outlet, and the seed pushing device is connected with the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism drives the reciprocating motion on the side of the seed guide outlet. When the push slider moves at the outlet of the guide seed outlet, the push rod pushes the pre-cut giant grass seeds in the seed guide outlet to the ground and distributes seeds at the same time. The outlet of the seed guide groove is blocked so that the pre-cut seeds in the seed guide groove do not fall. When the push slider retracts, the push rod leaves the outlet of the seed guide groove, and the next pre-cut seed of giant fungus in the seed guide groove Fall into the seed introduction outlet with its own weight. 7. A kind of pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame of the planting trailer is formed of Q235 steel material, and the frame is provided with a horizontal holding mechanism for a fixed seed arrangement. Rack and vertical cage. 8. A kind of pre-cut type giant fungus grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting wheels of the planting trailer are universal wheels with large wheel diameters, and the number is two, which are arranged on two sides of the planting trailer. side. 9. A kind of pre-cut giant fungus grass planting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the universal wheel is provided with a handle, when the planting equipment needs to turn around the whole vehicle, by dragging the handle Turning the universal wheel can realize the steering of the whole vehicle.