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CN204761989U - Double -deck dry land soil discarded object clearance tractor -ploughing rake - Google Patents

Double -deck dry land soil discarded object clearance tractor -ploughing rake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204761989U
CN204761989U CN201520520674.4U CN201520520674U CN204761989U CN 204761989 U CN204761989 U CN 204761989U CN 201520520674 U CN201520520674 U CN 201520520674U CN 204761989 U CN204761989 U CN 204761989U
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rake
fork
shaped
elastic
fixing rod
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Inventor
闫伟平
边少锋
王立春
赵洪祥
张丽华
方向前
谭国波
陈宝玉
孟祥盟
孙宁
王洪君
徐长洪
韩喜国
李海
时丰敏
李春雨
韩淑霞
张柏祥
于雷
刘春光
杨伟泽
张磊
罗丙海
于宏
李民
周伟
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,由耙头架、机械连接板构成,耙头架另一端固定有叉形耙齿固定杆,叉形耙齿固定杆下面固定有若干个叉形耙齿;叉形耙齿固定杆上固定有连接臂,连接臂另一端固定有弹性耙齿固定杆,弹性耙齿固定杆上固定有若干个弧形弹性耙齿。本实用新型在拖拉机拖拽下,由叉形耙齿和弹性耙齿对农田土壤中的废弃物进行双重清理,动力传递稳定、高效。可根据清理的需要更换不同的叉形耙齿和弹性耙齿,使清理农田废弃物更加高效、彻底,大大减少了清理时间。使用灵活、操作简单方便、省时省力,可广泛应用于旱地农田废弃物清理,具有结构简单,设计合理,成本低,作业效率高,耙地效果好,应用范围广等优点。

The double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine plowing rake is composed of a rake head frame and a mechanical connecting plate. The other end of the rake head frame is fixed with a fork-shaped rake tine fixing rod, and a number of fork-shaped rake tines are fixed under the fork-shaped rake tine fixing rod; A connecting arm is fixed on the fork-shaped tine fixing bar, and an elastic tine fixing bar is fixed at the other end of the connecting arm, and a plurality of arc-shaped elastic tines are fixed on the elastic tine fixing bar. Under the drag of the tractor, the utility model double-cleans the waste in the farmland soil by the fork-shaped rake teeth and the elastic rake teeth, and the power transmission is stable and efficient. Different fork-shaped tines and elastic tines can be replaced according to the needs of cleaning, which makes the cleaning of farmland waste more efficient and thorough, and greatly reduces the cleaning time. Flexible use, simple and convenient operation, time-saving and labor-saving, can be widely used in dryland farmland waste cleaning, has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, low cost, high operating efficiency, good raking effect, and wide application range.

Description

双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子Double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine plowing harrow

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及旱田土壤机耕耙子结构的改进,具体说是一种双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,属中小型旱田整地辅助农机具。 The utility model relates to the improvement of the structure of a dry field soil machine plowing rake, in particular to a double-layer dry field soil waste cleaning machine plowing rake, which belongs to the small and medium-sized dry field soil preparation auxiliary agricultural machinery.

背景技术 Background technique

传统意义上的耙子是一种把农户堆积物扒开并使之均匀附着在开阔场地表面的农具,是用于表层土壤耕作的小型农具。这种耙子由木把、耙头组成,耙头装有铁齿,多用于平地碎土、平整耕地、耙堆肥、耙草、翻地松土等。随着农用机具的发展,出现了多种形式的旱田耙子,但是这些耙子大都不同程度存在着某些不足:结构过于简单、功能单一、作业效果差、费时费力、作业环境局限较多、不利于机械化使用等。 A rake in the traditional sense is a farm tool that scrapes away the accumulation of farmers and makes it evenly attached to the surface of the open field. It is a small farm tool used for surface soil cultivation. This kind of rake consists of a wooden handle and a rake head. The rake head is equipped with iron teeth. With the development of agricultural machinery and tools, various forms of dry field rakes have appeared, but most of these rakes have some shortcomings in varying degrees: the structure is too simple, the function is single, the operation effect is poor, time-consuming and laborious, and the working environment is limited. Mechanized use, etc.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对上述不足,提供一种结构简单、成本低、操作灵活方便、作业效率高、整地效果好、适于大田机械化作业的双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provide a double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine rake with simple structure, low cost, flexible and convenient operation, high operating efficiency, good soil preparation effect, and suitable for field mechanized operations.

实现本实用新型目的的技术方案是:这种双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,由耙头架、固定连接在耙头架一端的机械连接板、机械连接板上竖向排列的装配孔构成,特点是耙头架的另一端固定连接有叉形耙齿固定杆,叉形耙齿固定杆的下面固定连接有若干个叉形耙齿;叉形耙齿固定杆上固定连接有两个向上翘起的连接臂,连接臂另一端经固定螺栓固定连接有弹性耙齿固定杆,弹性耙齿固定杆上固定连接有若干个弧形弹性耙齿。 The technical solution for realizing the purpose of this utility model is: this double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine plowing rake consists of a rake head frame, a mechanical connection plate fixedly connected to one end of the rake head frame, and vertically arranged assembly holes on the mechanical connection plate. The characteristic is that the other end of the rake head frame is fixedly connected with a fork-shaped rake tine fixing rod, and there are several fork-shaped rake tines fixedly connected under the fork-shaped rake tine fixing rod; the fork-shaped rake tine fixing rod is fixedly connected with two upward For the raised connecting arm, the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with an elastic rake tooth fixing rod through a fixing bolt, and a plurality of arc-shaped elastic rake teeth are fixedly connected with the elastic rake tooth fixing rod.

为了进一步提高叉形耙齿、弹性耙齿的整地效果,在叉形耙齿上设有至少三个固定的分耙齿;在弹性耙齿的近固定端设有与弹性耙齿为一体的弹簧圈;在至少三个弹性耙齿之间设有束缚扣,将弹性耙齿束缚固定成若干簇。 In order to further improve the soil preparation effect of fork-shaped rake tines and elastic rake tines, at least three fixed sub-rake tines are provided on the fork-shaped rake tines; springs integrated with the elastic rake tines are provided at the near fixed end of the elastic rake tines A ring; a binding buckle is provided between at least three elastic rake teeth, and the elastic rake teeth are bound and fixed into several clusters.

为了提高与拖拉机等牵引机械连接的稳定性,在叉形耙齿固定杆的两端分别设有连接固定板,连接固定板通过螺栓和连杆等与牵引机械连接。 In order to improve the stability of the connection with tractors and other traction machinery, connecting and fixing plates are respectively provided at both ends of the fork tine fixing rod, and the connecting and fixing plates are connected with the traction machinery through bolts and connecting rods.

本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,可选用型钢、钢筋等原材料和通用零部件,采用常规的焊接等工艺加工制作,成本低、容易实施。 The utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, can choose raw materials such as profiled steel and steel bars and common parts, and adopts conventional welding and other processes to process and manufacture, and has low cost and is easy to implement.

使用时,利用机械连接板和连接固定板将这种双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子连接在拖拉机上,在拖拉机的拖拽下对农田土壤中的废弃物进行清理。耙头架、叉形耙齿固定杆、连接臂和弹性耙齿固定杆之间以焊接工艺或固定螺栓固定连接,使动力传递更加稳定、高效,减少了动力在传递过程中的流失。叉形耙齿固定杆下面固定连接的若干个叉形耙齿能够有效破开、清理较大的农田废弃物,使清理更加有效。弹性耙齿固定杆上的弹簧耙齿能够达到二级清理的目的,能有效清理叉形耙齿破坏的、漏掉的废弃物,使这种双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子对农田废弃秸秆、废弃地膜以及废弃滴灌毛管等的清理效果达到最佳。 When in use, the double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine harrow is connected to a tractor by using a mechanical connection plate and a connection fixing plate, and the waste in the farmland soil is cleaned under the drag of the tractor. The rake head frame, the fork tine fixing rod, the connecting arm and the elastic tine fixing rod are fixedly connected by welding process or fixing bolts, which makes the power transmission more stable and efficient, and reduces the loss of power during the transmission process. Several fork-shaped rake tines fixedly connected under the fork-shaped tine fixing rod can effectively break open and clean larger farmland wastes, making the cleaning more effective. The spring rake teeth on the elastic rake tine fixing rod can achieve the purpose of secondary cleaning, and can effectively clean up the waste damaged and missed by the fork-shaped rake teeth, so that this double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine tillage rake can effectively clean up the waste straw in the farmland. , waste plastic film and waste drip irrigation capillary cleaning effect to achieve the best.

与现有的旱田机耕耙子相比,本实用新型的叉形耙齿和弹性耙齿双层结构清理农田废弃物效果更佳,叉形耙齿不仅可以清除部分适宜尺寸的废弃物,还能够有效破开较大尺寸的废弃物,使弹性耙齿清理农田废弃物更加高效、彻底,大大减少了清理时间;弹性耙齿固定杆的可拆卸设置,使本旱田机耕耙子使用更灵活、操作简单方便、省时省力,可因地制宜根据清理的需要更换适合的弹性耙齿固定杆及不同的弹性耙齿;将若干个弹性耙齿由束缚扣固定束缚成一簇,形成若干簇的弹性耙齿,使废弃物清理更加有效,达到深度清理废弃物的目的。 Compared with the existing tillage rakes for dry fields, the double-layer structure of the fork-shaped rake teeth and the elastic rake teeth of the utility model has a better cleaning effect on farmland waste. The fork-shaped rake teeth can not only remove some wastes of appropriate size, but also Breaking through large-sized waste makes the cleaning of farmland waste more efficient and thorough with the elastic rake teeth, which greatly reduces the cleaning time; the detachable setting of the elastic rake tine fixing rod makes the use of this upland machine plowing rake more flexible and easy to operate , Save time and effort, you can replace suitable elastic rake teeth fixing rods and different elastic rake teeth according to local conditions and cleaning needs; fix and bind several elastic rake teeth into a cluster by binding buckles to form several clusters of elastic rake teeth, so that waste The cleaning of waste is more effective and achieves the purpose of deep cleaning of waste.

本实用新型可广泛应用于旱地农田废弃物清理,具有结构简单,设计合理,成本低,操作简便,作业效率高,耙地效果好,应用范围广等优点,具有较大实用和推广价值。 The utility model can be widely used in dry farmland waste cleaning, and has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, low cost, easy operation, high operation efficiency, good land harrowing effect, wide application range, etc., and has great practical and popularization value.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.

图2是图1中弹性耙齿的部分结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the elastic rake teeth in Fig. 1 .

图中:1耙头架,2机械连接板、2.1装配孔,3叉形耙齿固定杆,4叉形耙齿、4.1分耙齿,5连接臂,6固定螺栓,7弹性耙齿固定杆,8弧形弹性耙齿、8.1弹簧圈,9束缚扣,10连接固定板。 In the figure: 1 rake head frame, 2 mechanical connecting plate, 2.1 assembly hole, 3 fork tine fixing rod, 4 fork tine, 4.1 split tine, 5 connecting arm, 6 fixing bolt, 7 elastic tine fixing rod , 8 arc-shaped elastic rake teeth, 8.1 spring rings, 9 binding buckles, 10 connecting fixed plates.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和给出的实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and given embodiment the utility model is further described.

参照附图,这种双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,由耙头架1、固定连接在耙头架一端的机械连接板2、机械连接板上竖向排列的装配孔2.1构成,耙头架的另一端固定连接有叉形耙齿固定杆3,叉形耙齿固定杆的下面固定连接有若干个叉形耙齿4,叉形耙齿上设有三个固定的分耙齿4.1。叉形耙齿固定杆上固定连接有两个向上翘起的连接臂5,连接臂另一端经固定螺栓6固定连接有弹性耙齿固定杆7,弹性耙齿固定杆上固定连接有若干个弧形弹性耙齿8。弹性耙齿的近固定端设有与弹性耙齿为一体的弹簧圈8.1,在至少三个弹性耙齿之间设有束缚扣9将弹性耙齿束缚固定成若干簇。叉形耙齿固定杆的两端分别设有连接固定板10。 Referring to the accompanying drawings, this double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine plowing rake is composed of a rake head frame 1, a mechanical connection plate 2 fixedly connected to one end of the rake head frame, and vertically arranged assembly holes 2.1 on the mechanical connection plate. The other end of the frame is fixedly connected with a fork-shaped tine fixed rod 3, and the lower part of the fork-shaped tine fixed rod is fixedly connected with several fork-shaped tines 4, and the fork-shaped tine is provided with three fixed sub-teeth 4.1. Two upwardly tilted connecting arms 5 are fixedly connected to the fork-shaped tine fixing rod, and the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to an elastic tine fixing rod 7 through a fixing bolt 6, and several arcs are fixedly connected to the elastic tine fixing rod. Shape elastic rake tooth 8. The near fixed end of the elastic rake teeth is provided with a spring ring 8.1 integrated with the elastic rake teeth, and a binding buckle 9 is provided between at least three elastic rake teeth to bind and fix the elastic rake teeth into several clusters. Both ends of the fork-shaped tine fixing rod are respectively provided with connecting fixing plates 10 .

本实用新型申请人按实施例,选用方钢、钢筋等原材料实施这种双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,机耕耙子作业幅度为2100—6300毫米,机械连接板上竖向排列的装配孔间隔约80毫米;各叉形耙齿间距约50毫米,叉形耙齿各分耙齿的间距为50—70毫米;各弧形弹性耙齿间距为50—120毫米。工作时,叉形耙齿和弹性耙齿的入土深度为100—200毫米。选用动力强劲的拖拉机作为牵引动力源,可满足农田废弃秸秆、废弃薄膜以及废弃滴灌毛管等废弃物的清理需要。 According to the embodiment, the applicant of the utility model selects raw materials such as square steel and steel bars to implement this double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine rake. About 80 mm; the distance between each fork-shaped tine is about 50 mm, and the distance between each sub-teeth of the fork-shaped tine is 50-70 mm; the distance between each arc-shaped elastic tine is 50-120 mm. When working, the penetration depth of fork-shaped tines and elastic tines is 100-200 mm. A tractor with strong power is selected as the traction power source, which can meet the needs of cleaning waste such as waste straw, waste film and waste drip irrigation capillary in the farmland.

这种双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子结构简单,设计合理,成本低,操作灵活方便,工作稳定,作业效率高,耙地效果好,能有效清理上一年收获后残留的废弃物,特别是对废弃秸秆、废弃薄膜以及废弃滴灌毛管等的清理效果极佳,为农田土壤废弃物清理提供了一种良好的辅助农机具。 This double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine plow harrow has a simple structure, reasonable design, low cost, flexible and convenient operation, stable work, high operating efficiency, good harrowing effect, and can effectively clean up the waste left after the harvest of the previous year, especially It has an excellent cleaning effect on waste straw, waste film and waste drip irrigation capillary, etc., and provides a good auxiliary agricultural machinery for cleaning up farmland soil waste.

Claims (4)

1.双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,由耙头架、固定连接在耙头架一端的机械连接板、机械连接板上竖向排列的装配孔构成,其特征在于:耙头架的另一端固定连接有叉形耙齿固定杆,叉形耙齿固定杆的下面固定连接有若干个叉形耙齿;叉形耙齿固定杆上固定连接有两个向上翘起的连接臂,连接臂另一端经固定螺栓固定连接有弹性耙齿固定杆,弹性耙齿固定杆上固定连接有若干个弧形弹性耙齿。 1. The double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine plowing rake is composed of a rake head frame, a mechanical connection plate fixedly connected to one end of the rake head frame, and vertically arranged assembly holes on the mechanical connection plate. It is characterized in that: the other part of the rake head frame One end is fixedly connected with a fork-shaped tine fixing rod, and several fork-shaped tines are fixedly connected under the fork-shaped tine fixing rod; two upwardly tilted connecting arms are fixedly connected to the fork-shaped tine fixing rod. The other end is fixedly connected with an elastic rake tooth fixing rod through a fixing bolt, and a plurality of arc-shaped elastic rake teeth are fixedly connected with the elastic rake tooth fixing rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,其特征在于:在叉形耙齿上设有至少三个固定的分耙齿。 2. The double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine tillage rake according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least three fixed sub-rake tines are provided on the fork-shaped tines. 3.根据权利要求1所述的双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,其特征在于:在弹性耙齿的近固定端设有与弹性耙齿为一体的弹簧圈;在至少三个弹性耙齿之间设有束缚扣。 3. The double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine plowing rake according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring ring integrated with the elastic rake teeth is provided at the near fixed end of the elastic rake teeth; Binding clasp between. 4.根据权利要求1所述的双层旱田土壤废弃物清理机耕耙子,其特征在于:在叉形耙齿固定杆的两端分别设有连接固定板。 4. The double-layer upland soil waste cleaning machine tiller rake according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the fork-shaped tine fixing rod are respectively provided with connecting fixing plates.
CN201520520674.4U 2015-07-18 2015-07-18 Double -deck dry land soil discarded object clearance tractor -ploughing rake Expired - Fee Related CN204761989U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115362766A (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-22 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Rake for removing bur bracts of tribulus terrestris in soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115362766A (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-11-22 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Rake for removing bur bracts of tribulus terrestris in soil

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