CN204760382U - LED lamp packaging support - Google Patents
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- CN204760382U CN204760382U CN201520401433.8U CN201520401433U CN204760382U CN 204760382 U CN204760382 U CN 204760382U CN 201520401433 U CN201520401433 U CN 201520401433U CN 204760382 U CN204760382 U CN 204760382U
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910019990 cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种LED灯的安装支架,尤其是涉及一种LED灯封装支架。The utility model relates to a mounting bracket for an LED lamp, in particular to a packaging bracket for an LED lamp.
背景技术Background technique
LED(LightEmittingDiode),发光二极管,是一种固态的半导体器件,它可以直接把电转化为光。LED的心脏是一个半导体的晶片,晶片的一端附在一个支架上,一端是负极,另一端连接电源的正极,使整个晶片被环氧树脂封装起来。半导体晶片由两部分组成,一部分是P型半导体,在它里面空穴占主导地位,另一端是N型半导体,在这边主要是电子。但这两种半导体连接起来的时候,它们之间就形成一个“P-N结”。当电流通过导线作用于这个晶片的时候,电子就会被推向P区,在P区里电子跟空穴复合,然后就会以光子的形式发出能量,这就是LED发光的原理。而光的波长也就是光的颜色,是由形成P-N结的材料决定的。LED (Light Emitting Diode), light emitting diode, is a solid-state semiconductor device that can directly convert electricity into light. The heart of LED is the wafer of a semiconductor, and one end of wafer is attached on a bracket, and one end is negative pole, and the other end connects the positive pole of power supply, and whole wafer is encapsulated by epoxy resin. Semiconductor wafer is made up of two parts, and a part is P-type semiconductor, and hole occupies an leading position in it, and the other end is N-type semiconductor, and here mainly is electron. But time these two kinds of semiconductors couple together, between them, just form a "P-N junction". When electric current acts on this chip by wire time, electron will be pushed to P district, and in P district, electron is with hole recombination, then will send energy with the form of photon, the principle of LED luminescence that Here it is. And the wavelength of light i.e. the color of light, be determined by the material forming P-N junction.
高性能LED的实用化和商品化,使照明技术面临一场新的革命。由多个超高亮度红、蓝、绿三色LED组成的像素灯不仅可以发出波长连续可调的各种色光,而且还可以发出亮度可达几十到一百烛光的白色光成为照明光源,对于相同发光亮度的白炽灯和LED固体照明灯来说,后者的功耗只占前者的10%-20%。The practicality and commercialization of high-performance LEDs have brought about a new revolution in lighting technology. The pixel light composed of multiple ultra-high-brightness red, blue, and green LEDs can not only emit various colors of light with continuously adjustable wavelengths, but also emit white light with a brightness of tens to one hundred candlepower as a lighting source. For incandescent lamps and LED solid-state lighting lamps with the same luminance, the power consumption of the latter only accounts for 10%-20% of the former.
现时生产的白光LED大部分是通过在蓝光LED上覆盖一层淡黄色荧光粉涂层制成的,这种黄色磷光体通常是通过把掺了铈的钇铝石榴石晶体磨成粉末后混合在一种稠密的粘合剂中而制成的。当LED芯片发出蓝光,部分蓝光便会被这种晶体很高效地转换成一个光谱较宽的主要为黄色的光,由于黄光会刺激肉眼中的红光和绿光受体,再混合LED本身的蓝光,使它看起来就像白色光。Most of the white LEDs currently produced are made by coating blue LEDs with a yellowish phosphor coating, which is usually made by grinding cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet crystals into powder and mixing them in made from a dense adhesive. When the LED chip emits blue light, part of the blue light will be efficiently converted into a broad-spectrum mainly yellow light by the crystal, because the yellow light will stimulate the red and green light receptors in the naked eye, and then mix the blue light of the LED itself , making it look like white light.
现有的LED灯一般是直接安装在安装板上,安装板一般是片状结构,包括三层:用来散热的散热层、散热层之下用来绝缘的绝缘层、绝缘层之下的用来布线的线路层,其中散热层一般为铝箔或者铝合金片;线路层一般为铜箔制成,用来做线路布局。LED灯安装在散热层上,与线路层焊接。该种类型的LED的安装板散热性能很大程度上取决于绝缘层的热导指数,而绝缘层的热导指数往往不高,造成整个LED灯安装板带的散热性能不佳。Existing LED lamps are generally installed directly on the mounting board, and the mounting board is generally a sheet structure, including three layers: a heat dissipation layer for heat dissipation, an insulating layer for insulation under the heat dissipation layer, and an insulating layer under the insulating layer. The circuit layer for wiring, in which the heat dissipation layer is generally aluminum foil or aluminum alloy sheet; the circuit layer is generally made of copper foil for circuit layout. The LED lamp is installed on the heat dissipation layer and welded with the circuit layer. The heat dissipation performance of this type of LED mounting board largely depends on the thermal conductivity index of the insulating layer, and the thermal conductivity index of the insulating layer is often not high, resulting in poor heat dissipation performance of the entire LED lamp mounting board strip.
最理想的情况就是整个LED灯安装板只有一层,那就是散热层,LED灯带直接焊接到LED灯安装板上,这样才能更好地散热。由于取消了绝缘层和线路层,LED灯带的通电只能通过电线连接。但是如果电线分布在安装板上,由于LED灯在发光过程中会产生大量的热,电线外表的绝缘层就会受热融化,从而造成断路,甚至会酿成事故。The most ideal situation is that the entire LED lamp mounting board has only one layer, that is, the heat dissipation layer, and the LED strip is directly welded to the LED lamp mounting board, so as to better dissipate heat. Due to the cancellation of the insulating layer and the wiring layer, the power supply of the LED light strip can only be connected by wires. However, if the wires are distributed on the mounting board, because the LED lights will generate a lot of heat during the light-emitting process, the insulation layer on the surface of the wires will be heated and melted, resulting in an open circuit or even an accident.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提出一种LED灯封装支架包括:In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes an LED lamp packaging bracket comprising:
多条平行设置的基板带;a plurality of substrate strips arranged in parallel;
每条基板带包括第一导线、第二导线和热导线,其中所述第一导线、第二导线和热导线平行设置,基板带纵向方向间隔地设置有发光区和散热区,在发光区内第一导线为对称设置的倒“L”形,散热区的热导线具有向下凸出的弧形;Each substrate strip includes a first wire, a second wire and a thermal wire, wherein the first wire, the second wire and the thermal wire are arranged in parallel, and the substrate strip is provided with a light-emitting area and a heat dissipation area at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and in the light-emitting area The first wire is symmetrically arranged in an inverted "L" shape, and the heat wire in the heat dissipation area has a downwardly protruding arc;
所述发光区设有LED灯座,LED灯座上部设有LED灯杯,所述第一导线、第二导线和导热线穿过所述LED灯座,并位于所述灯杯的底部。The light-emitting area is provided with an LED lamp holder, and an LED lamp cup is arranged on the upper part of the LED lamp holder. The first wire, the second wire and the heat conduction wire pass through the LED lamp holder and are located at the bottom of the lamp cup.
进一步地,所述灯杯底部为圆形,并向上圆弧状逐渐扩大,其最上端开口为圆形,且开口边缘具有向上的凸起。Further, the bottom of the lamp cup is circular, and gradually expands upward in an arc shape, the uppermost opening of the lamp cup is circular, and the edge of the opening has an upward protrusion.
进一步地,所述热导线在发光区的部分具有通孔。Further, the part of the thermal wire in the light emitting area has a through hole.
进一步地,所述热导线在散热区的部分,其凸出的弧形为凸出的梯形。Further, the protruding arc of the part of the thermal wire in the heat dissipation area is a protruding trapezoid.
进一步地,所述热导线在散热区的部分,所述凸出弧形包括下凹斜坡及下凹底板。Further, in the part of the thermal wire in the heat dissipation area, the convex arc shape includes a concave slope and a concave bottom plate.
进一步地,所述LED灯封装支架其材质为铜或铝。Further, the material of the package bracket of the LED lamp is copper or aluminum.
本实用新型所述的LED灯封装支架,具有多条基板带,基板带用于安装LED灯,各个LED灯之间不再使用绝缘导线连接,而是直接连接;增加了热导线,热导线在其散热区的向下凸起的弧形可以通过焊接等方式连接到散热片上,使得基板带的散热性能更好;LED灯座上的灯杯可以直接注入荧光粉和模顶胶混合物形成LED透镜,基板带与LED灯座和LED透镜一起形成LED灯串。The LED lamp packaging bracket described in the utility model has a plurality of substrate strips, and the substrate strips are used to install LED lamps. The LED lamps are no longer connected by insulated wires, but directly connected; the thermal wires are added. The downward convex arc of the heat dissipation area can be connected to the heat sink by welding or other means, so that the heat dissipation performance of the substrate strip is better; the lamp cup on the LED lamp holder can be directly injected with a mixture of phosphor powder and mold top glue to form an LED lens , the substrate strip together with the LED lamp holder and the LED lens form the LED light string.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施例,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一个实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only an embodiment of the present utility model. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型LED灯封装支架一个具体实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the LED lamp packaging bracket of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型LED灯封装支架的五金支架结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the metal bracket of the utility model LED lamp packaging bracket;
图3是本实用新型LED灯封装支架一个具体实施例的五金支架局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the hardware bracket of a specific embodiment of the LED lamp package bracket of the present invention;
图4是图1中LED灯座放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the LED lamp holder in Fig. 1;
图中:1-第一导线;2-第二导线;3-导热线;4-发光区;5-散热区;6-下凹斜坡;7-下凹底板;8-LED灯座;9-灯杯。In the figure: 1-first wire; 2-second wire; 3-heat conduction wire; 4-luminous area; 5-heat dissipation area; 6-recessed slope; 7-recessed bottom plate; light Cup.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的说明。其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好地说明本实用新型的实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Wherein, the accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and represent only schematic diagrams, rather than actual drawings, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, some parts of the accompanying drawings will be omitted , enlargement or reduction, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
请参见图1、2和图4,本实用新型一种LED灯封装支架包括多条平行设置的基板带;每条基板带包括第一导线1、第二导线2和热导线3,其中所述第一导线1、第二导线2和热导线3平行设置,基板带纵向方向间隔地设置有发光区4和散热区5,在发光区4内第一导线1为对称设置的倒“L”形,散热区5内的热导线3具有向下凸出的弧形;所述发光4区设有LED灯座8,LED灯座8上部设有LED灯杯9,所述第一导线1、第二导线2和导热线3穿过所述LED灯座8,并位于所述灯杯9的底部。Please refer to Fig. 1, 2 and Fig. 4, an LED lamp packaging bracket of the present invention includes a plurality of substrate strips arranged in parallel; each substrate strip includes a first wire 1, a second wire 2 and a thermal wire 3, wherein the The first conductive wire 1, the second conductive wire 2 and the thermal conductive wire 3 are arranged in parallel, and the substrate strip is provided with a light-emitting area 4 and a heat-dissipating area 5 at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the first conductive wire 1 in the light-emitting area 4 is symmetrically arranged in an inverted "L" shape , the thermal wire 3 in the heat dissipation area 5 has a downwardly protruding arc; the LED lamp holder 8 is provided in the light-emitting area 4, and the LED lamp cup 9 is provided on the upper part of the LED lamp holder 8. The first wire 1, the second The two wires 2 and the heat conducting wire 3 pass through the LED lamp holder 8 and are located at the bottom of the lamp cup 9 .
所述灯杯9用于注入荧光粉和模顶胶混合物成型为LED透镜。The lamp cup 9 is used to inject the mixture of fluorescent powder and mold top glue to form an LED lens.
本实用新型一种LED灯封装支架根据实际需要的不同,每次加工成的封装支架可以包括多条基板带,基板带的长度可以根据需要进行调整。According to different actual needs, the package bracket of the utility model can be processed into a plurality of substrate strips each time, and the length of the substrate strips can be adjusted as required.
本实用新型是在五金支架的基础上注塑而成,五金支架的结构如图2所示。The utility model is formed by injection molding on the basis of the hardware support, and the structure of the hardware support is as shown in Figure 2.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,所述热导线3在发光区4的部分具有通孔。发光区4上将会设置有LED灯珠,热导线3的通孔可以使得热量更好地传递到散热区去。In one embodiment of the present invention, the thermal wire 3 has a through hole in the light emitting area 4 . The light-emitting area 4 will be provided with LED lamp beads, and the through holes of the thermal wire 3 can make the heat transfer to the heat-dissipating area better.
在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,所述热导线3在散热区5中的部分,其凸出的弧形为凸出的梯形。梯形用于焊接或粘接到其它导热体或导热片上,使得其散热性能更强,优选地,可以直接焊接到金属制成的安装板带上。In another embodiment of the present utility model, the protruding arc of the part of the thermal wire 3 in the heat dissipation area 5 is a protruding trapezoid. The trapezoid is used for welding or bonding to other heat conductors or heat conducting sheets, so that its heat dissipation performance is stronger. Preferably, it can be directly welded to a metal mounting strip.
请参见图3,本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,五金支架的热导线3在散热区5的部分,所述凸出弧形包括下凹斜坡及下凹底板。下凹斜坡使得凸出部分斜向下延伸,而下凹底板则用于焊接到或粘接到其它导热体或导热片上,使得其散热性能更强,优选地,可以直接焊接到金属制成的安装板带上。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in a specific embodiment of the present invention, where the heat wire 3 of the hardware bracket is in the heat dissipation area 5 , the protruding arc includes a concave slope and a concave bottom plate. The concave slope allows the protruding part to extend obliquely downward, and the concave bottom plate is used for welding or bonding to other heat conductors or heat conducting sheets, so that its heat dissipation performance is stronger. Preferably, it can be directly welded to metal Attach the mounting plate.
在本实用新型LED灯封装支架其材质为铜或铝。铜或铝的导热性能好,并且价格便宜。In the utility model, the material of the package bracket of the LED lamp is copper or aluminum. Copper or aluminum conduct heat well and are inexpensive.
在本实用新型一个优选的实施例中,第一导线1在发光区的LED底座的部分是断开的,断开部分在注塑加工时被隔开。应用本实用新型的基板带制成的LED灯串中,通过某些灯珠下方的第一导线的连通或断开,可以实现整个灯串上LED灯的并联或串联。调整灯杯9底部和开口的大小及其开口处边缘的形状,可以使得注入的荧光粉和模顶胶混合物成型的LED透镜在表面张力的作用下成为半球形。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the part of the LED base of the first wire 1 in the light-emitting area is disconnected, and the disconnected part is separated during injection molding. In the LED lamp string made by using the substrate strip of the utility model, the parallel connection or series connection of the LED lamps on the entire lamp string can be realized by connecting or disconnecting the first wires under some lamp beads. Adjusting the size of the bottom and the opening of the lamp cup 9 and the shape of the edge of the opening can make the LED lens formed by the mixture of injected phosphor powder and mold top glue become hemispherical under the action of surface tension.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105047787A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 吴少健 | Packaging support for LED lamp |
WO2016197957A1 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | 吴少健 | Led light metal frame |
CN110762402A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-07 | 吴少健 | Manufacturing method of matrix type LED lamp source |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105047787A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 吴少健 | Packaging support for LED lamp |
WO2016197961A1 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | 吴少健 | Led light packaging frame |
WO2016197957A1 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | 吴少健 | Led light metal frame |
CN110762402A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-07 | 吴少健 | Manufacturing method of matrix type LED lamp source |
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