CN204744312U - Multi -functional bone internal fixation of crawler -type loading and unloading ware - Google Patents
Multi -functional bone internal fixation of crawler -type loading and unloading ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN204744312U CN204744312U CN201520530536.4U CN201520530536U CN204744312U CN 204744312 U CN204744312 U CN 204744312U CN 201520530536 U CN201520530536 U CN 201520530536U CN 204744312 U CN204744312 U CN 204744312U
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
一种履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器,包括相互之间呈履带式连接的A件、B件,C件和D件,且A件和D件又能够可拆卸地扣接在一起,同时在A件上集成通用六角螺母扳手、通用六角螺帽套筒、粗细纹骨锉、测径器、钢丝理直器、钢丝旋绞器等功能;在B件,C件和D件上集成大号和小号骨钻钥匙、各种形状的通用螺纹针扳手、通用骨螺钉旋凿、空心六角骨螺钉旋凿、大号和小号骨孔测深器、钢丝导引器、骨螺钉夹持器、钻孔导向器、刻度尺和量角器等功能,使A件、B件,C件和D件所构成的履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器具有一械多用、小巧便携且易于整备收纳的优点。有助于提高手术质量和效率。尤适于去基层巡回医疗、急诊的院前救治、抢险救灾及野战外科。
A crawler-type multifunctional internal bone fixation loader, comprising parts A, B, C and D which are connected to each other in a crawler style, and parts A and D can be detachably fastened together, and at the same time Integrate general hexagonal nut wrench, general hexagonal nut sleeve, coarse and fine grain bone file, caliper, steel wire straightener, steel wire twister and other functions on part A; integrate large parts on parts B, C and D Large and small bone drill keys, universal threaded needle wrenches in various shapes, universal bone screw setter, cannulated hex bone screw setter, large and small bone hole sounders, wire guides, bone screw holder The crawler-type multi-function intraosseous fixation loader composed of parts A, B, C and D has the advantages of multi-purpose, small and portable, and easy to organize and store. . Helps improve surgical quality and efficiency. It is especially suitable for grassroots itinerant medical treatment, emergency pre-hospital treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and field surgery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗手术器械,尤其涉及一种履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器。The utility model relates to a medical operation instrument, in particular to a crawler-type multifunctional intraosseous fixation loader.
背景技术Background technique
目前,临床中实施骨折内固定手术时需使用骨螺孔测深器、骨螺钉旋凿、骨螺钉夹持器、钢丝导引器、钢丝理直器、钢丝旋绞器等器械装卸骨螺钉或钢丝等内固定物,缺一不可。诸多器械,术前备械、术中操作及术后整理皆费力费时。At present, bone screw hole depth finders, bone screw chisels, bone screw holders, wire guides, wire straighteners, wire twisters and other instruments are required to load and unload bone screws or other instruments when performing internal fixation of fractures in clinical practice. Internal fixtures such as steel wires are indispensable. With many instruments, preoperative equipment preparation, intraoperative operation and postoperative arrangement are laborious and time-consuming.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提出了一种履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器,可以有效地将多种骨内固定手术器械折的功能集约在一起,各部件可折叠整合在一起,具有一械多用、小巧便携且易于整备收纳的优点。有助于提高手术质量和效率。尤其适合医疗队去基层巡回医疗、急诊的院前救治、抢险救灾及野战外科。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes a crawler-type multifunctional intraosseous fixation loader and unloader, which can effectively integrate the folding functions of various intraosseous surgical instruments, and each component can be folded and integrated together. It has the advantages of multi-purpose, small and portable, and easy to organize and store. Helps improve surgical quality and efficiency. It is especially suitable for medical teams to go to grassroots medical tours, emergency pre-hospital treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and field surgery.
本实用新型的目的主要是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is mainly achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器,包括4节均设置为倒“Y”字型结构的A件、B件,C件和D件,A crawler-type multifunctional internal bone fixation loader, including 4 parts A, B, C and D, all of which are arranged in an inverted "Y" shape.
所述A件、B件,C件和D件之间通过销轴呈履带式连接;The parts A, B, C and D are crawler-type connected through pin shafts;
所述A件包括呈“冂”字型连接的A件左臂和A件右臂,以及设置在所述A件左臂和A件右臂连接部中轴线上方的A件连接柄,所述A件连接柄的上部左侧壁上开设有卡簧缺口;The A piece includes a left arm of the A piece and a right arm of the A piece connected in the shape of "冂", and a connecting handle of the A piece arranged above the central axis of the connecting part of the left arm of the A piece and the right arm of the A piece. There is a circlip notch on the upper left side wall of the connecting handle of part A;
所述B件包括呈“冂”字型连接的B件左臂和B件右臂,以及设置在所述B件左臂和B件右臂连接部中轴线上方的B件连接柄,所述B件连接柄凸伸到所述A件左臂和A件右臂夹持的空间中;The B piece includes the B piece left arm and the B piece right arm connected in the shape of "冂", and the B piece connecting handle arranged above the central axis of the connecting part of the B piece left arm and the B piece right arm. The connecting handle of part B protrudes into the space clamped by the left arm of part A and the right arm of part A;
所述C件包括呈“冂”字型连接的C件左臂和C件右臂,以及设置在所述C件左臂和C件右臂连接部中轴线上方的C件连接柄,所述C件连接柄凸伸到所述B件左臂和B件右臂夹持的空间中;The C piece includes a C piece left arm and a C piece right arm connected in the shape of a "冂", and a C piece connecting handle arranged above the central axis of the connecting part of the C piece left arm and the C piece right arm. The connecting handle of part C protrudes into the space clamped by the left arm of part B and the right arm of part B;
所述D件包括呈“冂”字型连接的D件左臂和D件右臂,以及设置在所述D件左臂和D件右臂连接部中轴线上方的D件连接柄,所述D件连接柄凸伸到所述C件左臂和C件右臂夹持的空间中,所述D件左臂内侧对应设置有卡簧碰珠,所述卡簧碰珠的位置对应所述A件卡簧缺口的位置设置,所述A件连接柄通过所述卡簧缺口可拆卸地卡接嵌合在所述D件左臂和D件右臂夹持的空间中。The D piece includes the D piece left arm and the D piece right arm connected in the shape of "冂", and the D piece connecting handle arranged above the central axis of the connecting part of the D piece left arm and the D piece right arm, the The connecting handle of piece D protrudes into the space clamped by the left arm of piece C and the right arm of piece C, and the inner side of the left arm of piece D is correspondingly provided with a snap ring bumper, and the position of the snap ring bumper corresponds to the The position of the notch of the circlip of the A part is set, and the connecting handle of the A part is detachably clamped and fitted in the space clamped by the left arm of the D part and the right arm of the D part through the notch of the circlip.
较优方案中:所述A件左臂上设置有A刻度标记和呈纵向间隔排列的八个圆形测径通孔,所述圆形测径通孔的孔径呈等比例放大设置,所述A件右臂上设置有细骨锉纹部和粗骨锉纹部,所述A件左臂和A件右臂的底部分别设置有梅花形锥状孔洞和六角形锥状孔洞。In the preferred solution: the left arm of the A part is provided with an A scale mark and eight circular diameter-measuring through holes arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the diameter of the circular diameter-measuring through holes is enlarged in equal proportion. The right arm of piece A is provided with a fine bone rasp and a coarse bone rasp, and the bottoms of the left arm of piece A and the right arm of A are respectively provided with a quincunx cone-shaped hole and a hexagonal cone-shaped hole.
较优方案中:所述A件连接柄上设置有钢丝旋绞通孔、大梅花形扳孔和葫芦孔,所述A件连接柄的顶端设置为锥形六角螺帽通用套筒。In the preferred solution: the connecting handle of the A part is provided with a steel wire twisting through hole, a large plum blossom-shaped wrench hole and a gourd hole, and the top end of the connecting handle of the A part is set as a universal sleeve for a tapered hexagonal nut.
较优方案中:所述B件左臂和B件右臂上分别纵向排列有六个三角尾螺纹针扳手通孔和六个方形尾螺纹针扳手通孔,所述三角尾螺纹针扳手通孔和方形尾螺纹针扳手通孔的孔径呈等比例缩小设置,所述B件左臂和B件右臂的底部分别设置有“十”字骨螺钉旋凿和“一”字骨螺钉旋凿,所述“十”字骨螺钉旋凿和“一”字骨螺钉旋凿均配置有C型缺口的持钉防滑套,所述B件左臂和B件右臂上均设置有B刻度标记。In the preferred solution: the left arm of part B and the right arm of part B are respectively longitudinally arranged with six triangular tail threaded needle wrench through holes and six square tail threaded needle wrench through holes, and the triangular tail threaded needle wrench through holes The diameter of the through hole of the wrench and the square tail threaded needle wrench are reduced in equal proportions, and the bottoms of the left arm of the B piece and the right arm of the B piece are respectively provided with a "ten" bone screw drill and a "one" bone screw drill, Both the "ten" shaped bone screw chisel and the "one" shaped bone screw chisel are equipped with nail-holding anti-slip sleeves with C-shaped notches, and B scale marks are provided on the left arm of the B piece and the right arm of the B piece.
较优方案中:所述B件连接柄内设置有小号骨孔测深器,所述小号骨孔测深器包括B指示针、B滑块、小号骨孔测探针和B复位弹簧,所述B指示针设置在所述B滑块上的,所述B滑块的一端与所述小号骨孔测探针的尾端抵接,所述B指示针外露在所述B件连接柄的外侧壁上,推动所述B指示针能够使所述小号骨孔测探针伸出B件连接柄外,所述小号骨孔测探针通过所述B复位弹簧能够回缩到所述B件连接柄中。In the preferred solution: the connecting handle of the B part is provided with a small bone hole sounder, and the small bone hole sounder includes a B indicator needle, a B slider, a small bone hole measuring probe and a B reset Spring, the B indicator needle is set on the B slider, one end of the B slider abuts against the tail end of the small bone hole measuring probe, and the B indicator needle is exposed on the B slider. push the B indicator needle to make the small bone hole measuring probe protrude from the B connecting handle, and the small bone hole measuring probe can return through the B return spring. shrink into the connecting handle of the B part.
较优方案中:所述C件左臂和C件右臂上分别纵向排列有六个矩形尾螺纹针扳手通孔和六个半圆形尾螺纹针扳手通孔,所述矩形角尾螺纹针扳手通孔和半圆形尾螺纹针扳手通孔的孔径呈等比例缩小设置,所述C件左臂和C件右臂的底部分别设置有矩形锥状孔洞和半圆形锥状孔洞,所述C件左臂和C件右臂上均设置有C刻度标记。In the preferred solution: the left arm of the C part and the right arm of the C part are respectively longitudinally arranged with six rectangular tail threaded needle wrench through holes and six semicircular tail threaded needle wrench through holes, and the rectangular corner tail threaded needle wrench through holes The apertures of the through hole and the through hole of the semicircular tail threaded needle wrench are reduced in equal proportions, and the bottoms of the left arm of the C part and the right arm of the C part are respectively provided with a rectangular tapered hole and a semicircular tapered hole. There are C scale marks on the left arm of the C piece and the right arm of the C piece.
较优方案中:所述C件连接柄内设置有大号骨孔测深器,所述大号骨孔测深器包括C指示针、C滑块、大号骨孔测探针和C复位弹簧,所述C指示针设置在所述C滑块上的,所述C滑块的一端与所述大号骨孔测探针的尾端抵接,所述C指示针外露在所述C件连接柄的外侧壁上,推动所述C指示针能够使所述大号骨孔测探针伸出C件连接柄外,所述大号骨孔测探针通过所述C复位弹簧能够回缩到所述C件连接柄中。In the preferred solution: the connecting handle of the C part is provided with a large bone hole sounder, and the large bone hole sounder includes a C indicator needle, a C slider, a large bone hole measuring probe and a C reset Spring, the C indicator needle is set on the C slider, one end of the C slider abuts against the tail end of the large bone hole measuring probe, and the C indicator needle is exposed on the C push the C indicator needle to make the large bone hole measuring probe protrude from the C connecting handle, and the large bone hole measuring probe can return through the C return spring. Shrink into the connecting handle of the C piece.
较优方案中:所述大号骨孔测探针的针头端设置有钢丝引导部,所述钢丝引导部包括设置在所述大号骨孔测探针针尖位置的V型齿沟和设置在所述大号骨孔测探针的针头位置的椭圆形针眼孔。In a preferred solution: the needle end of the large bone hole measuring probe is provided with a steel wire guiding part, and the steel wire guiding part includes a V-shaped groove arranged at the needle tip of the large bone hole measuring probe and a The oval pinhole hole at the needle position of the large bone hole measuring probe.
较优方案中:所述C件连接柄和D件连接柄的顶端分别设置有小号骨钻钥匙和大号骨钻钥匙,所述小号骨钻钥匙和大号骨钻钥匙的顶端中心轴位置分别设置有小号定位芯和大号定位芯,所述小号定位芯和大号定位芯设置为空心的六角骨螺钉旋凿。In the preferred solution: the tops of the connecting handle of the C part and the connecting handle of the D part are respectively provided with a small bone drill key and a large bone drill key, and the central axis of the top of the small bone drill key and the large bone drill key The positions are respectively provided with a small positioning core and a large positioning core, and the small positioning core and the large positioning core are set as hollow hexagonal bone screw chisels.
较优方案中:所述D件左臂上设置有D刻度标记和六角螺帽阶梯型扳孔,所述D件右臂上设置有量角器,所述D件连接柄上纵向排列有六个六角螺帽扳孔,所述六角螺帽扳孔的孔径呈等比例放大设置,所述D件左臂和D件右臂的底部分别设置有方形锥状孔洞和三角形锥状孔洞。In the preferred solution: the left arm of the D part is provided with a D scale mark and a hexagonal nut stepped wrench hole, the right arm of the D part is provided with a protractor, and the connecting handle of the D part is longitudinally arranged with six hexagonal Nut pull holes, the apertures of the hexagon nut pull holes are enlarged in equal proportions, and the bottoms of the left arm of the D piece and the right arm of the D piece are respectively provided with square cone-shaped holes and triangular cone-shaped holes.
相较于现有技术,本实用新型的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过设置相互之间呈履带式连接的A件、B件,C件和D件,且A件和D件又能够可拆卸地扣接在一起,同时在A件上集成通用六角螺母扳手、通用六角螺帽套筒、粗细纹骨锉、测径器、钢丝理直器、钢丝旋绞器等功能;在B件,C件和D件上集成大号和小号骨钻钥匙、多种形状的通用螺纹针扳手、通用骨螺钉旋凿、空心六角骨螺钉旋凿、大号和小号骨孔测深器、钢丝导引器、骨螺钉夹持器、钻孔导向器、刻度尺和量角器等功能,使A件、B件,C件和D件所构成的履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器具有一械多用、小巧便携且易于收纳的优点。有助于提高手术质量和效率。尤其适合医疗队去基层巡回医疗、急诊的院前救治、抢险救灾及野战外科。The utility model is provided with parts A, B, C and D which are connected to each other in a crawler type, and the parts A and D can be detachably fastened together, and at the same time, a universal hex nut is integrated on the part A Wrench, universal hexagonal nut socket, thick and fine bone file, caliper, wire straightener, wire twister and other functions; large and small bone drill keys are integrated on parts B, C and D, Universal Thread Needle Wrench in various shapes, Universal Bone Screw Drill, Cannulated Hex Bone Screw Drill, Large and Small Bone Hole Sounders, Wire Guide, Bone Screw Holder, Drill Guide, Scales With functions such as a ruler and a protractor, the crawler-type multifunctional intraosseous fixation loader composed of parts A, B, C and D has the advantages of multi-purpose, compact, portable and easy to store. Helps improve surgical quality and efficiency. It is especially suitable for medical teams to go to grassroots medical tours, emergency pre-hospital treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and field surgery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中A件、B件,C件和D件相互连接的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation that A part, B part, C part and D part are connected to each other in the utility model;
图2是图1所示A件和B件连接的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the connection of A part and B part shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示C件和D件连接的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between part C and part D shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1所示A件和D件卡接嵌合的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the snap-fitting of part A and part D shown in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚,以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
其中图1展示了本实用新型中A件、B件,C件和D件相互连接的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实用新型为一种履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器,包括4节均设置为倒“Y”字型结构的A件100、B件200,C件300和D件400,A件100、B件200,C件300和D件400之间通过销轴50呈履带式连接。A件100包括A件左臂110、A件右臂120,以及设置在A件左臂110和A件右臂120连接部中轴线上方的A件连接柄130,A件连接柄130的上部左侧壁上开设有卡簧缺口132;B件200包括B件左臂210、B件右臂220,以及设置在B件左臂210和B件右臂220连接部中轴线上方的B件连接柄230,B件连接柄230凸伸到A件左臂110和A件右臂120夹持的空间中;C件300包括C件左臂310和C件右臂320,以及设置在C件左臂310和C件右臂320连接部中轴线上方的C件连接柄330,C件连接柄330凸伸到B件左臂210和B件右臂220夹持的空间中;D件400包括D件左臂410和D件右臂420,以及设置在D件左臂410和D件右臂420连接部中轴线上方的D件连接柄430,D件连接柄430凸伸到C件左臂310和C件右臂320夹持的空间中,D件左臂410内侧对应设置有卡簧碰珠414,卡簧碰珠414的位置对应卡簧缺口132的位置设置,A件连接柄130通过卡簧缺口132可拆卸地卡接嵌合在D件左臂410和D件右臂420夹持的空间中。Wherein Fig. 1 has shown A part, B part among the utility model, the structure schematic diagram that C part and D part are interconnected. As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a crawler-type multifunctional intraosseous fixation loader, which includes four sections A 100, B 200, C 300 and D which are all arranged in an inverted "Y" shape. 400, A part 100, B part 200, C part 300 and D part 400 are crawler-type connected through the pin shaft 50. A part 100 comprises A part left arm 110, A part right arm 120, and the A part connecting handle 130 arranged on the central axis of the A part left arm 110 and the A part right arm 120 connecting portion, the upper left side of the A part connecting handle 130 There is a snap ring gap 132 on the side wall; the B piece 200 includes the B piece left arm 210, the B piece right arm 220, and the B piece connecting handle arranged above the central axis of the connecting part of the B piece left arm 210 and the B piece right arm 220 230, the B part connecting handle 230 protrudes into the space clamped by the A part left arm 110 and the A part right arm 120; the C part 300 includes the C part left arm 310 and the C part right arm 320, and is arranged on the C part left 310 and the C piece connecting handle 330 above the central axis of the right arm 320 of C piece, the C piece connecting handle 330 protrudes into the space clamped by the B piece left arm 210 and the B piece right arm 220; D piece 400 includes D piece Left arm 410 and D part right arm 420, and the D part connecting handle 430 that is arranged on the D part left arm 410 and D part right arm 420 joint axis above, D part connecting handle 430 protrudes to C part left arm 310 and In the space clamped by the right arm 320 of part C, the inner side of the left arm 410 of part D is correspondingly provided with a snap ring bumper 414, and the position of the snap ring bumper 414 is set corresponding to the position of the snap ring notch 132, and the connecting handle 130 of part A passes through the snap spring The notch 132 is detachably clipped and fitted in the space clamped by the left arm 410 of the D piece and the right arm 420 of the D piece.
如图2所示,A件左臂110上设置有A刻度标记111和呈纵向间隔排列的八个圆形测径通孔112,圆形测径通孔112的孔径呈等比例放大设置,A件右臂120上设置有细骨锉纹部122和粗骨锉纹部121,A件左臂110和A件右臂120的底部分别设置有梅花形锥状孔洞113和六角形锥状孔洞123。A件连接柄130上设置有钢丝旋绞通孔133、大梅花形扳孔131和葫芦孔135,钢丝旋绞通孔133设置为4个并呈“八”字排列。A件连接柄130的顶端设置为锥形六角螺帽通用套筒134。As shown in Figure 2, the A scale mark 111 and eight circular diameter-measuring through-holes 112 arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction are arranged on the left arm 110 of the A-piece. The right arm 120 of piece A is provided with a fine bone rasp part 122 and a coarse bone rasp part 121, and the bottoms of the left arm 110 of part A and the right arm 120 of part A are respectively provided with a quincunx-shaped conical hole 113 and a hexagonal conical hole 123 . A part connecting handle 130 is provided with a steel wire twisted through hole 133, a large plum blossom-shaped pull hole 131 and a gourd hole 135, and the steel wire twisted through hole 133 is set to 4 and arranged in the shape of "eight". The top end of the connecting handle 130 of the A piece is set as a universal sleeve 134 for a tapered hexagonal nut.
如图2所示,B件左臂210和B件右臂220上分别纵向排列有六个三角尾螺纹针扳手通孔212和六个方形尾螺纹针扳手通孔221,三角尾螺纹针扳手通孔212和方形尾螺纹针扳手通孔221的孔径呈等比例缩小设置,B件左臂210和B件右臂220的底部分别设置有“十”字骨螺钉旋凿213和“一”字骨螺钉旋凿222,十”字骨螺钉旋凿213和“一”字骨螺钉旋凿222均配置有C型缺口的持钉防滑套214,B件左臂210和B件右臂220上均设置有B刻度标记211。B件连接柄230内设置有小号骨孔测深器,该小号骨孔测深器包括B指示针231、B滑块232、小号骨孔测探针233和B复位弹簧234,B指示针231设置在B滑块232上的,B滑块232的一端与小号骨孔测探针233的尾端抵接,B指示针231外露在B件连接柄230的外侧壁上,推动B指示针231能够使小号骨孔测探针233伸出B件连接柄230外,小号骨孔测探针230通过B复位弹簧234能够回缩到B件连接柄230中。As shown in Figure 2, the left arm 210 of the B part and the right arm 220 of the B part are respectively longitudinally arranged with six triangular tail threaded needle wrench through holes 212 and six square tail threaded needle wrench through holes 221, and the triangular tail threaded needle wrench through holes 221. The apertures of the hole 212 and the through hole 221 of the square tail threaded needle wrench are reduced in equal proportions, and the bottoms of the left arm 210 of the B part and the right arm 220 of the B part are respectively provided with a "ten" bone screw chisel 213 and a "one" bone screw. Screw chisel 222, "ten" bone screw chisel 213 and "one" bone screw chisel 222 are all equipped with nail-holding anti-slip sleeves 214 with C-shaped notches, and the left arm 210 of part B and the right arm 220 of part B are all provided with There is a B scale mark 211. A small bone hole sounder is arranged in the connecting handle 230 of the B part, and the small bone hole sounder includes a B indicator needle 231, a B slider 232, a small bone hole probe 233 and B return spring 234, B indicator pin 231 is arranged on B slider 232, one end of B slider 232 abuts against the tail end of small bone hole measuring probe 233, B indicator pin 231 is exposed on B part connecting handle 230 Pushing the B indicator needle 231 on the outer wall of the B-hole can make the small bone hole measuring probe 233 extend out of the B-piece connecting handle 230, and the small-size bone hole measuring probe 230 can be retracted to the B-piece connecting handle through the B return spring 234 230 in.
如图3所示,C件左臂310和C件右臂320上分别纵向排列有六个矩形尾螺纹针扳手通孔312和六个半圆形尾螺纹针扳手通孔321,矩形角尾螺纹针扳手通孔312和半圆形尾螺纹针扳手通孔321的孔径呈等比例缩小设置,C件左臂310和C件右臂320的底部分别设置有矩形锥状孔洞313和半圆形锥状孔洞322,C件左臂310和C件右臂320上均设置有C刻度标记311。C件连接柄330内设置有大号骨孔测深器,该大号骨孔测深器包括C指示针331、C滑块332、大号骨孔测探针333和C复位弹簧334,C指示针331设置在C滑块332上的,C滑块332的一端与大号骨孔测探针333的尾端抵接,C指示针331外露在C件连接柄330的外侧壁上,推动C指示针331能够使大号骨孔测探针333伸出C件连接柄330外,大号骨孔测探针333通过C复位弹簧334能够回缩到C件连接柄330中。大号骨孔测探针333的针头端设置有钢丝导引部,该钢丝导引部包括设置在大号骨孔测探针333针尖位置的V型齿沟3331和设置在大号骨孔测探针333的针头位置的椭圆形针眼孔3332。As shown in Figure 3, on the C part left arm 310 and the C part right arm 320, six rectangular tail threaded needle wrench through holes 312 and six semicircular tail threaded needle wrench through holes 321 are longitudinally arranged respectively, and the rectangular corner tail threaded needle The apertures of the wrench through hole 312 and the semicircular threaded needle wrench through hole 321 are reduced in equal proportions, and the bottoms of the left arm 310 of the C part and the right arm 320 of the C part are respectively provided with a rectangular tapered hole 313 and a semicircular tapered hole. The hole 322 , the left arm 310 of the C piece and the right arm 320 of the C piece are all provided with a C scale mark 311 . The C part connecting handle 330 is provided with a large bone hole sounder, and the large bone hole sounder includes a C indicator needle 331, a C slider 332, a large bone hole measuring probe 333 and a C return spring 334, C The indicator pin 331 is arranged on the C slide block 332, and one end of the C slide block 332 abuts against the tail end of the large bone hole measuring probe 333, and the C indicator pin 331 is exposed on the outer side wall of the C piece connecting handle 330, and the push The C indicator needle 331 can make the large bone hole measuring probe 333 stretch out of the C piece connecting handle 330 , and the large bone hole measuring probe 333 can be retracted into the C piece connecting handle 330 through the C return spring 334 . The needle end of the large bone hole measuring probe 333 is provided with a steel wire guiding part, and the steel wire guiding part includes a V-shaped groove 3331 arranged at the needle tip of the large bone hole measuring probe 333 and a V-shaped groove 3331 arranged at the large bone hole measuring probe 333. The oval pinhole hole 3332 at the needle position of the probe 333 .
如图3和图4所示,C件连接柄330和D件连接柄430的顶端分别设置有小号骨钻钥匙335和大号骨钻钥匙431,小号骨钻钥匙335和大号骨钻钥匙431的顶端中心轴位置分别设置有小号定位芯3351和大号定位芯4311,小号定位芯3351和大号定位芯4311分别设置为空心的小号六角骨螺钉旋凿和大号六角骨螺钉旋凿。D件左臂410上设置有D刻度标记411和六角螺帽阶梯型扳孔412,D件右臂420上设置有量角器421,D件连接柄430上纵向排列有六个六角螺帽扳孔432,六角螺帽扳孔432的孔径呈等比例放大设置,D件左臂410和D件右臂420的底部分别设置有方形锥状孔洞413和三角形锥状孔洞422。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the tops of the connecting handle 330 of the C part and the connecting handle 430 of the D part are respectively provided with a small bone drill key 335 and a large bone drill key 431, and a small bone drill key 335 and a large bone drill The central axis of the top of the key 431 is respectively provided with a small positioning core 3351 and a large positioning core 4311, and the small positioning core 3351 and the large positioning core 4311 are respectively set as hollow small hexagonal bone screw chisels and large hexagonal bone screws. Screw chisel. The left arm 410 of the D piece is provided with a D scale mark 411 and the hexagonal nut stepped hole 412, the right arm 420 of the D piece is provided with a protractor 421, and the D piece connecting handle 430 is longitudinally arranged with six hexagonal nut wrench holes 432 , the aperture of the hex nut wrench hole 432 is enlarged in equal proportion, and the bottoms of the left arm 410 of the D piece and the right arm 420 of the D piece are respectively provided with a square tapered hole 413 and a triangular tapered hole 422 .
使用过程中,使用者通过将A件连接柄130从卡簧碰珠414上捺出即可分开A件100与D件400之间的嵌合,从而可以使用A件100、B件200,C件300和D件400上的各种功能,其中手推指示针331将大号骨孔测探针333从C件连接柄330中推出,从而使大号骨孔测探针333的针头端从小号定位芯3351中伸出,插入骨孔中,使针头端的针尖钩挂住骨孔出口,小号定位芯3351抵住骨孔入口,由C指示针刻度标记3311读出骨孔的深度,依此来选择骨螺钉的长度,测试完毕后松手,C复位弹簧334使大号骨孔测探针333自动复位回C件连接柄330中,以免针尖露在外面折损或刺伤他人。另外,钢丝引导部的V型齿沟3331和椭圆形针眼孔3332术中可导引钢丝、丝线或线锯条快捷通过骨孔。使用中,将骨圆针、骨螺钉、三棱针、钻头、丝锥、骨栓、钢丝等插入合适的测径圆通孔112中即可测知其相应的直径。使用过程中,将骨螺钉靠持钉防滑套214卡紧在“一”字型骨螺钉旋凿头222或“十”字型骨螺钉旋凿头213,术者即可独立快捷顺利地旋入螺钉,免用骨螺钉夹持器。,持钉防滑套214平时可防止旋凿头端碰损,手术中可夹持螺钉并稳定进钉方向,防止螺钉头槽滑牙和绞伤软组织,还可以防止旋凿头刺破术者手套。刻度标记111、211术中可度量长度,细骨锉纹部122、粗骨锉纹部121可修挫骨端毛刺;将扭曲的钢丝穿入葫芦形孔135快速抽拉一次即可被理直;将已拴住骨块的钢丝两端各穿入主体远段的4个呈“八”字排列的钢丝旋绞孔133中具有钢丝旋绞器的功能,由于二排孔的轴线不同,故拉紧A件100钢丝即被钢丝孔卡住,再均匀旋动A件100,钢丝即被旋绞呈麻花状,当两根钢丝间的旋绞力大于钢丝孔对钢丝的摩擦力时,钢丝即边被均匀绞紧,边从钢丝孔中滑出,直至绞完,既不会扭断钢丝,也不会绞伤软组织;另外,量角器421、术中可度量皮瓣或截骨的角度。During use, the user can separate the fitting between the A piece 100 and the D piece 400 by pressing the A piece connecting handle 130 from the snap ring bumper 414, so that the A piece 100, the B piece 200, and the C piece can be used. The various functions on the piece 300 and the D piece 400, wherein the hand push indicator needle 331 pushes the large bone hole measuring probe 333 out of the C piece connecting handle 330, so that the needle end of the large bone hole measuring probe 333 is small The small positioning core 3351 protrudes from the bone hole, and is inserted into the bone hole, so that the needle tip hook on the needle end is hooked to the bone hole exit, and the small size positioning core 3351 is against the bone hole entrance, and the depth of the bone hole is read from the C indicator needle scale mark 3311. This is to select the length of the bone screw, let go after the test, and the C return spring 334 makes the large bone hole measuring probe 333 automatically reset back in the C piece connecting handle 330, so as to prevent the needle point from being exposed outside and damaging or stabbing others. In addition, the V-shaped tooth groove 3331 and the oval needle hole 3332 of the steel wire guiding part can guide the steel wire, wire or wire saw blade to pass through the bone hole quickly during the operation. In use, the corresponding diameter can be measured by inserting a bone circular needle, bone screw, three-edged needle, drill bit, tap, bone plug, steel wire, etc. into a suitable diameter measuring circular through hole 112 . During use, fasten the bone screw with the anti-slip sleeve 214 on the "one"-shaped bone screw drill head 222 or the "ten"-shaped bone screw drill head 213, and the operator can screw it in quickly and smoothly independently. screw without using the bone screw holder. , Nail-holding anti-slip sleeve 214 can prevent the head end of the chisel from being damaged at ordinary times, and can hold the screw and stabilize the direction of the screw during the operation, preventing the screw head groove from slipping and twisting the soft tissue, and can also prevent the chisel head from piercing the surgeon's gloves . The scale marks 111 and 211 can measure the length during the operation, and the fine bone rasp part 122 and the coarse bone rasp part 121 can be used to repair the burrs at the end of the bone; insert the twisted steel wire into the gourd-shaped hole 135 and quickly pull it once to straighten it; The two ends of the steel wires that have tied the bone blocks are respectively inserted into the 4 steel wire twisting holes 133 arranged in the shape of "eight" in the far section of the main body, which have the function of a steel wire twisting device. The 100 steel wire of the tight part A is stuck by the steel wire hole, and then the A part 100 is rotated evenly, and the steel wire is twisted into a twist shape. When the twisting force between the two steel wires is greater than the friction force of the steel wire hole on the steel wire, the steel wire While being twisted evenly, the side slides out from the steel wire hole until the twisting is completed, neither breaking the steel wire nor twisting the soft tissue; in addition, the protractor 421 can measure the angle of the skin flap or osteotomy during the operation.
综上所述,该履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器通过设置相互之间呈履带式连接的A件100、B件200,C件300和D件400,且A件100和D件400又能够可拆卸地扣接在一起,同时在A件100上集成通用六角螺母扳手、通用六角螺帽套筒、粗细纹骨锉、测径器、钢丝理直器、钢丝旋绞器等功能;在B件200,C件300和D件400上集成大号和小号骨钻钥匙、多种形状的通用螺纹针扳手、通用骨螺钉旋凿、空心六角骨螺钉旋凿、大号和小号骨孔测深器、钢丝导引器、骨螺钉夹持器、钻孔导向器、刻度尺和量角器等功能,使A件100、B件200,C件300和D件400所构成的履带式多功能骨内固定装卸器具有一械多用、小巧便携且易于整备收纳的优点。有助于提高手术质量和效率。尤其适合医疗队去基层巡回医疗、急诊的院前救治、抢险救灾及野战外科。To sum up, the crawler-type multifunctional internal fixation loader is provided with the A part 100, the B part 200, the C part 300 and the D part 400 which are connected to each other in the form of a crawler, and the A part 100 and the D part 400 are in turn It can be detachably fastened together, and at the same time integrates functions such as a universal hexagonal nut wrench, a universal hexagonal nut sleeve, a coarse and fine grain bone file, a caliper, a steel wire straightener, and a steel wire twister on the A part 100; Part B 200, Part C 300 and Part D 400 integrate large and small bone drill keys, universal threaded needle wrenches in various shapes, universal bone screw drills, hollow hexagonal bone screw drills, large and small bone drills Hole depth finder, wire guide, bone screw holder, drilling guide, scale and protractor, etc., make the crawler type composed of A piece 100, B piece 200, C piece 300 and D piece 400 more The functional bone internal fixation loader has the advantages of multi-purpose, small and portable, and easy to organize and store. Helps improve surgical quality and efficiency. It is especially suitable for medical teams to go to grassroots medical tours, emergency pre-hospital treatment, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and field surgery.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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