CN204734577U - Experimental animals continuously anaesthetizes fixing device - Google Patents
Experimental animals continuously anaesthetizes fixing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及实验室设备技术领域,具体是一种实验动物持续麻醉固定装置,包括上下连接的支撑立柱和底座,所述的支撑立柱上设置气体管道,该气体管道与麻醉罐、麻醉箱进行连通;底座上设有操作平台。本实用新型的有益效果是,可以调节操作面和麻醉箱的相对位置,便于实验操作;通过调节上下调节杆和左右调节杆可以对光源的位置进行调整;实验小动物的头部可以稳固地卡在麻醉箱内;存储盒内用于放置过氧化钠,可以吸收实验小动物呼出的二氧化碳,并与之反应产生氧气,供实验小动物进行呼吸;操作人员通过观察测压装置显示的数值,可将麻醉箱内的麻醉剂量控制在一定范围内;尾部固定夹用于对实验动物的尾巴给予固定,增加麻醉过程的稳定性。
The utility model relates to the technical field of laboratory equipment, in particular to a continuous anesthesia fixture for experimental animals, comprising a support column and a base connected up and down, and a gas pipeline is arranged on the support column, and the gas pipeline is connected with an anesthesia tank and an anesthesia box. connected; the base is provided with an operating platform. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the relative position of the operating surface and the anesthesia box can be adjusted, which is convenient for the experimental operation; the position of the light source can be adjusted by adjusting the upper and lower adjustment rods and the left and right adjustment rods; the head of the experimental small animal can be stuck firmly In the anesthesia box; the storage box is used to place sodium peroxide, which can absorb the carbon dioxide exhaled by the experimental small animals, and react with it to generate oxygen for the experimental small animals to breathe; the operator can observe the value displayed by the pressure measuring device. The anesthesia dose in the anesthesia box is controlled within a certain range; the tail clamp is used to fix the tail of the experimental animal to increase the stability of the anesthesia process.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及实验室设备技术领域,具体是一种实验动物持续麻醉固定装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of laboratory equipment, in particular to a constant anesthesia fixture for experimental animals.
背景技术 Background technique
不管是在动物实验上,还是在临床上,良好的麻醉是手术成功的关键,麻醉装置也是必不可少。目前国际上最常通过给动物持续吸入异氟烷来实现持续麻醉状态。异氟烷具有麻醉效果好、不良反应少、苏醒快等特点,但是异氟烷吸入麻醉机价格昂贵,操作较复杂,不能在实验室广泛使用。 Whether in animal experiments or clinically, good anesthesia is the key to successful surgery, and anesthesia equipment is also essential. At present, the most common method in the world is to continuously inhale isoflurane to achieve continuous anesthesia. Isoflurane has the characteristics of good anesthesia effect, less adverse reactions, and quick recovery. However, isoflurane inhalation anesthesia machines are expensive and complicated to operate, so they cannot be widely used in laboratories.
申请号为“201220238743.9”、授权公告号为“CN 202589703 U”、名称为“一种用于麻醉的装置”的中国实用新型专利公开了一种用于麻醉的装置,包括依次连接的乙醚储备室、麻醉室、载鼠室和固定板,其中,乙醚储备室与麻醉室之间设有控制阀,载鼠室与麻醉室之间通过通气口连通。这个实用新型专利的缺陷在于:该载鼠室密封性差,实验过程中易出现乙醚外泄的情况,麻醉效果不理想。 The Chinese utility model patent with the application number "201220238743.9", the authorized announcement number "CN 202589703 U" and the title "A device for anesthesia" discloses a device for anesthesia, including ether storage rooms connected in sequence , an anesthesia room, a mouse-carrying room and a fixed plate, wherein a control valve is arranged between the ether storage room and the anesthesia room, and the mouse-carrying room and the anesthesia room are communicated through an air vent. The defect of this utility model patent is: the airtightness of the rat-carrying chamber is poor, the situation of ether leakage easily occurs during the experiment, and the anesthesia effect is not ideal.
因此,医学和生物学实验室亟需一种实验动物持续麻醉固定装置。 Therefore, medical and biological laboratories urgently need a kind of experimental animal continuous anesthesia fixture.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种操作简单、节约成本且麻醉效果良好,特别是在对实验动物持续麻醉过程中对动物进行较好的固定以增加麻醉过程稳定性的用于实验动物持续麻醉的固定装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a simple operation, cost-saving and good anesthesia effect, especially in the process of continuous anesthesia for experimental animals, the animal is better fixed to increase the stability of the anesthesia process Fixtures for continuous anesthesia of experimental animals.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种实验动物持续麻醉固定装置,包括上下连接的支撑立柱和底座,其中:所述的支撑立柱上设置气体管道,该气体管道与麻醉罐、麻醉箱进行连通; In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a continuous anesthesia fixture for experimental animals, which includes a support column and a base connected up and down, wherein: the support column is provided with a gas pipeline, and the gas pipeline is connected with the anesthesia tank and the anesthesia box. connected;
所述底座上设有操作平台。 An operating platform is provided on the base.
更进一步,所述麻醉箱采用透明材料制成,麻醉罐内用于放置异氟烷。 Furthermore, the anesthesia box is made of transparent material, and isoflurane is placed in the anesthesia tank.
优选地,所述的支撑立柱上伸出上下调节杆,该上下调节杆上设有左 右调节杆; Preferably, the up and down adjustment rods extend out from the support column, and the up and down adjustment rods are provided with left and right adjustment rods;
所述左右调节杆上设有光源; A light source is provided on the left and right adjustment rods;
所述底座上设有与该光源连通的光源开关。按下光源开关后,光源打开;通过对上下调节杆和左右调节杆的调节来对光源的位置进行调整。 A light source switch communicated with the light source is provided on the base. After pressing the light source switch, the light source is turned on; the position of the light source is adjusted by adjusting the up and down adjustment lever and the left and right adjustment lever.
优选地,所述的麻醉箱的一侧面插接有卡板,该卡板与麻醉箱形成开口。卡板朝上拉后,将实验小动物的头部对准开口,此时下按卡板,实验小动物的头部卡在开口内。 Preferably, a card board is plugged into one side of the anesthesia box, and the card board forms an opening with the anesthesia box. After the clamping plate is pulled upwards, the head of the small experimental animal is aligned with the opening, and at this time, the clamping plate is pressed down, and the head of the small experimental animal is stuck in the opening.
优选地,所述的麻醉箱内设有存储盒。 Preferably, a storage box is provided inside the anesthesia box.
更进一步,所述存储盒采用透明材料制成,用于放置过氧化钠。过氧化钠可以吸收实验小动物呼出的二氧化碳,并与之反应产生氧气,供实验小动物进行呼吸。 Furthermore, the storage box is made of transparent material for storing sodium peroxide. Sodium peroxide can absorb the carbon dioxide exhaled by the experimental small animals, and react with it to produce oxygen for the experimental small animals to breathe.
优选地,所述的麻醉箱上配置测压装置。测压装置可以对麻醉箱内的麻醉剂量进行监控,操作人员通过观察测压装置显示的数值,将麻醉箱内的麻醉剂量控制在一定范围内。 Preferably, a pressure measuring device is configured on the anesthesia box. The manometry device can monitor the anesthetic dose in the anesthesia box, and the operator can control the anesthesia dose in the anesthesia box within a certain range by observing the value displayed by the manometry device.
优选地,所述的操作平台上配置尾部固定夹。尾部固定夹41用于对实验动物的尾巴给予固定,增加麻醉过程的稳定性。 Preferably, the tail fixing clip is arranged on the operating platform. The tail fixing clip 41 is used to fix the tail of the experimental animal to increase the stability of the anesthesia process.
优选地,所述的操作平台包括操作面和基座; Preferably, the operation platform includes an operation surface and a base;
所述操作面和基座通过操作平台左右调节杆进行滑动连接。调节平台左右调节杆,使操作面和麻醉箱的位置相对应,便于实验操作。 The operation surface and the base are slidably connected through the left and right adjustment rods of the operation platform. Adjust the left and right adjustment levers of the platform so that the operation surface corresponds to the position of the anesthesia box, which is convenient for experimental operation.
所述的实验动物可以是实验小鼠、实验大鼠、实验兔等动物。 The experimental animals may be experimental mice, experimental rats, experimental rabbits and other animals.
所述的持续麻醉是指麻醉时间在1小时以上。 The continuous anesthesia means that the anesthesia time is more than 1 hour.
本实用新型的有益效果是,操作简单、节约成本且麻醉效果良好;调节平台左右调节杆,使操作面和麻醉箱的位置相对应,便于实验操作;按下光源开关后,光源打开;通过对上下调节杆和左右调节杆的调节来对光源的位置进行调整;卡板朝上拉后,将实验动物的头部对准开口,此时下按卡板,实验小动物的头部卡在开口处,使实验动物的头部部分位于麻醉箱内;存储盒内用于放置过氧化钠,可以吸收实验小动物呼出的二氧化碳,并与之反应产生氧气,供实验动物进行呼吸;测压装置可以对麻醉箱内的麻醉剂量进行监控,操作人员通过观察测压装置显示的数值,将麻醉箱内的麻醉剂量控制在一定范围内;尾部固定夹用于对实验动物的尾巴给予固定,增加麻醉过程的稳定性。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the operation is simple, the cost is saved, and the anesthesia effect is good; the left and right adjustment rods of the platform are adjusted to make the operation surface correspond to the position of the anesthesia box, which is convenient for experimental operation; after pressing the light source switch, the light source is turned on; Adjust the position of the light source by adjusting the up and down adjustment levers and left and right adjustment levers; after the clip is pulled upwards, the head of the experimental animal is aligned with the opening, and the head of the small experimental animal is stuck in the opening by pressing down the clip. , so that the head of the experimental animal is placed in the anesthesia box; the storage box is used to place sodium peroxide, which can absorb the carbon dioxide exhaled by the experimental small animal and react with it to produce oxygen for the experimental animal to breathe; The anesthesia dose in the anesthesia box is monitored, and the operator controls the anesthesia dose in the anesthesia box within a certain range by observing the value displayed by the pressure measuring device; the tail clamp is used to fix the tail of the experimental animal to increase the safety of the anesthesia process. stability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中麻醉箱闭合状态下的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram under the closed state of anesthesia box in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中麻醉箱开启状态下的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anesthesia box in the open state of the utility model.
其中: in:
1-支撑立柱 11-上下调节杆 12-左右调节杆 1-Support column 11-Up and down adjustment rod 12-Left and right adjustment rod
13-光源 131-光源开关 2-底座 13-Light source 131-Light source switch 2-Base
3-气体管道 31-麻醉罐 32-麻醉箱 3-gas pipeline 31-anesthesia tank 32-anesthesia box
321-卡板 322-开口 323-存储盒 321-card board 322-opening 323-storage box
33-测压装置 4-操作平台 41-尾部固定夹 33-Pressure measuring device 4-Operating platform 41-Tail fixing clip
42-操作面 43-基座 44-平台左右调节杆 42-Operation surface 43-Base 44-Platform left and right adjustment lever
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型做进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further.
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1~3所示的一种实验动物持续麻醉固定装置,包括上下连接的支撑立柱1和底座2,所述的支撑立柱1上设置气体管道3,该气体管道3与麻醉罐31、麻醉箱32进行连通,麻醉罐31内用于放置异氟烷。 A continuous anesthesia fixture for experimental animals as shown in Figures 1 to 3, comprises a support column 1 and a base 2 connected up and down, and a gas pipeline 3 is arranged on the support column 1, and the gas pipeline 3 is connected to an anesthesia tank 31, an anesthesia tank, and an anesthesia tank. The tank 32 is connected, and the anesthesia tank 31 is used to place isoflurane.
底座2上设有操作平台4,操作平台4包括操作面42和基座43,所述操作面42和基座43通过操作平台左右调节杆44进行滑动连接。调节平台左右调节杆44,使操作面42和麻醉箱32的位置相对应,便于实验操作。 An operation platform 4 is provided on the base 2, and the operation platform 4 includes an operation surface 42 and a base 43, and the operation surface 42 and the base 43 are slidably connected by the left and right adjustment rods 44 of the operation platform. Adjust the left and right adjustment rods 44 of the platform so that the positions of the operation surface 42 and the anesthesia box 32 correspond to each other, which is convenient for the experimental operation.
支撑立柱1上伸出上下调节杆11,该上下调节杆11上设有左右调节杆12,所述左右调节杆12上设有光源13; Up and down adjustment rods 11 protrude from the support column 1, and left and right adjustment rods 12 are provided on the up and down adjustment rods 11, and a light source 13 is provided on the left and right adjustment rods 12;
所述底座2上设有与该光源13连通的光源开关131。按下光源开关131后,光源13打开;通过对上下调节杆11和左右调节杆的调节来对光源13的位置进行调整。 The base 2 is provided with a light source switch 131 communicating with the light source 13 . After the light source switch 131 is pressed, the light source 13 is turned on; the position of the light source 13 is adjusted by adjusting the up and down adjustment rod 11 and the left and right adjustment rod.
所述的麻醉箱32的一侧面插接有卡板321,该卡板321与麻醉箱32形成开口322。卡板321朝上拉后,将实验动物的头部对准开口322,此时下按卡板321,实验动物的头部卡在开口322处,实验动物的头部部分位于麻醉箱32内,躯体和尾巴部分暴露在麻醉箱32外。 A card board 321 is plugged into one side of the anesthesia box 32 , and the card board 321 forms an opening 322 with the anesthesia box 32 . After the clamping plate 321 is pulled up, the head of the experimental animal is aligned with the opening 322. At this time, the clamping plate 321 is pressed downward, and the head of the experimental animal is stuck in the opening 322. The head part of the experimental animal is located in the anesthesia box 32, and the body and tail part are exposed outside the anesthesia box 32.
麻醉箱32内设有存储盒323,所述存储盒323用于放置过氧化钠。过氧化钠可以吸收实验动物呼出的二氧化碳,并与之反应产生氧气,供实验动物进行呼吸。 A storage box 323 is provided inside the anesthesia box 32, and the storage box 323 is used for storing sodium peroxide. Sodium peroxide can absorb the carbon dioxide exhaled by experimental animals and react with it to produce oxygen for the experimental animals to breathe.
麻醉箱32上配置测压装置33。测压装置33可以对麻醉箱32内的麻醉剂量进行监控,操作人员通过观察测压装置33显示的数值,将麻醉箱32内的麻醉剂量控制在一定范围内,增加麻醉过程的稳定性。 A pressure measuring device 33 is arranged on the anesthesia box 32 . The manometry device 33 can monitor the anesthetic dose in the anesthesia box 32, and the operator can control the anesthesia dose in the anesthesia box 32 within a certain range by observing the value displayed by the manometry device 33, thereby increasing the stability of the anesthesia process.
操作平台4上配置尾部固定夹41。尾部固定夹41用于对实验动物的尾巴给予固定,增加麻醉过程的稳定性。 The tail fixing clip 41 is configured on the operating platform 4 . The tail fixing clip 41 is used to fix the tail of the experimental animal to increase the stability of the anesthesia process.
实际使用例: Actual use case:
选用实验小鼠进行持续麻醉固定实验,方法如下: The experimental mice were selected for continuous anesthesia fixation experiment, the method is as follows:
1、通过调节平台左右调节杆44,使操作面42和麻醉箱32的位置相对应,上拉卡板321,将小鼠的头部对准开口322,此时下按卡板321,使小鼠的头部卡在开口322,小鼠的头部部分位于麻醉箱32内,躯体和尾巴部分暴露在麻醉箱32外; 1. By adjusting the left and right adjustment rods 44 of the platform, make the operation surface 42 correspond to the position of the anesthesia box 32, pull up the clamp plate 321, and align the head of the mouse with the opening 322, and then press the clamp plate 321 downward to make the mouse The head of the mouse is stuck in the opening 322, the head part of the mouse is located in the anesthesia box 32, and the body and tail are partially exposed outside the anesthesia box 32;
2、按下光源开关131后,光源13打开,通过对上下调节杆11和左右调节杆的调节来对光源13的位置进行调整; 2. After pressing the light source switch 131, the light source 13 is turned on, and the position of the light source 13 is adjusted by adjusting the up and down adjustment lever 11 and the left and right adjustment levers;
3、根据小鼠重量,算出需要的麻醉计量,并将放置异氟烷的麻醉罐31打开,使异氟烷经气体管道3流入麻醉箱32内,此时,操作人员通过观察测压装置33显示的数值,将麻醉箱32内的麻醉剂量控制在一定范围内; 3. Calculate the required amount of anesthesia according to the weight of the mouse, and open the anesthesia tank 31 where the isoflurane is placed, so that the isoflurane flows into the anesthesia box 32 through the gas pipeline 3. At this time, the operator observes the pressure measuring device 33 The displayed numerical value controls the anesthesia dose in the anesthesia box 32 within a certain range;
4、在存储盒323内放置过氧化钠,用于吸收小鼠呼出的二氧化碳,并与之反应产生氧气,供小鼠呼吸; 4. Sodium peroxide is placed in the storage box 323 to absorb the carbon dioxide exhaled by the mice and react with it to generate oxygen for the mice to breathe;
5、待小鼠麻醉良好后,结束麻醉。 5. After the mice are well anesthetized, end the anesthesia.
以上已对本实用新型创造的较佳实施例进行了具体说明,但本实用新型创造并不限于所述的实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型创造精神的前提下还可以作出种种的等同的变型或替换,这些等同变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。 The preferred embodiments of the utility model creation have been specifically described above, but the utility model creation is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make Various equivalent modifications or replacements are included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106562835A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 苏州纽迈分析仪器股份有限公司 | Gaseous anesthesia carrying bed apparatus used for animal experiment |
CN108272525A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-13 | 暨南大学 | A kind of anesthesia outfit and the method for preparing artery occlusion model in Balb/c mouse brains |
CN108720964A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-02 | 南华大学附属第医院 | A kind of integrated anesthesiaing system of animal |
CN109984859A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-07-09 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | Small Animal Anesthesia Test Chamber with Fixtures |
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CN106562835A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 苏州纽迈分析仪器股份有限公司 | Gaseous anesthesia carrying bed apparatus used for animal experiment |
CN106562835B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州纽迈分析仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of gas anesthesia for zoopery carries bed apparatus |
CN108272525A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-13 | 暨南大学 | A kind of anesthesia outfit and the method for preparing artery occlusion model in Balb/c mouse brains |
CN108720964A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-02 | 南华大学附属第医院 | A kind of integrated anesthesiaing system of animal |
CN109984859A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-07-09 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | Small Animal Anesthesia Test Chamber with Fixtures |
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