Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, increasing family has car, but traffic accident incidence is also riseing year by year, and the lighter disappears wealth, and severe one injures and deaths, destroy happy family life; The Traffic Accident Mortality of speedway is the highest, if automobile is blown out suddenly in running at high speed, automobile can depart from route and hit protective guard, and automobile even throws away road by being subject to huge impact, very easily causes casualties.
In sum, there is following defect in prior art: the safety of existing road or bridge is poor, can not contain Traffic Accident Mortality preferably, demand that can not be social.
[utility model content]
The utility model provides a kind of novel road and bridge safety guide rail for solving prior art problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: road and bridge safety guide rail, comprises Crashworthy plate, overhead gage and buffering plate; Described Crashworthy plate is vertically arranged, and described overhead gage side connects described Crashworthy plate top, and described overhead gage is perpendicular to described Crashworthy plate; Described buffering plate comprises anchor block and the first elastic portion; Described first elastic portion comprises installing plate and the first spring, and described installing plate is fixedly connected on described anchor block sidepiece; Described first spring one end is fixed on described installing plate surface, and the relative other end is fixedly connected with described Crashworthy plate sidepiece; Described Crashworthy plate both sides connect a gag lever post respectively, and described gag lever post one end is rotatably connected on the upside of described Crashworthy plate, and the other end is rotatably connected on the downside of described anchor block.
Preferred version, described Crashworthy plate back is provided with the second elastic portion.
Preferred version, described second elastic portion comprises some rubber projections being arranged at described Crashworthy plate surface.
Preferred version, described rubber projection is distributed in the position of described Crashworthy plate near border.
Preferred version, higher than described anchor block bottom bottom described Crashworthy plate.
Preferred version, a prism is extended at described Crashworthy plate top, described prism tips is provided with stop part and active latch, described stop part is connected by the second spring with between active latch, described overhead gage sidepiece is worn by described prism, further, described overhead gage can slide up and down in described prismatic surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the road and bridge safety guide rail using such scheme, and structure is simple, effectively can slow down the dynamics of automobile impacting, and then alleviate the injured degree of occupant.
[detailed description of the invention]
The explanation of following embodiment is graphic with reference to what add, can in order to the specific embodiment implemented in order to illustrate the utility model.The direction term that the utility model is mentioned, such as " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " side " etc., be only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term of use is in order to illustrate and to understand the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.In the drawings, the unit that structure is similar represents with identical label.
As shown in Figure 1, road and bridge safety guide rail of the present utility model, comprises Crashworthy plate 1, overhead gage 2 and buffering plate; Described Crashworthy plate 1 is arranged perpendicular to ground, and described overhead gage 2 side connects described Crashworthy plate 1 top, and described overhead gage 2 is perpendicular to described Crashworthy plate 1; Described buffering plate comprises anchor block 3 and the first elastic portion; Described first elastic portion comprises installing plate 4 and the first spring 5, and described installing plate 4 is fixedly connected on described anchor block 3 sidepiece; Described installing plate 4 surface is fixed in described first spring 5 one end, and the relative other end is fixedly connected with described Crashworthy plate 1 sidepiece; Further, described installing plate 4 four jiaos is fixed on described anchor block 3 surface by screw, and described installing plate 4 surface is provided with counterbore, and described first spring 5 end to be inserted in described counterbore and fixed by screw; Described Crashworthy plate 1 both sides connect a gag lever post 6 respectively, described gag lever post 6 one end is rotatably connected on the upside of described Crashworthy plate 1, the other end is rotatably connected on the downside of described anchor block 3, described gag lever post 6 plays the position-limiting action to described Crashworthy plate 1 short transverse, is subject to inertia inclination flip after avoiding vehicle to knock described Crashworthy plate 1.
In such scheme, first described anchor block 3 is fixed on bottom surface, then successively installing plate 4 is installed, spring, Crashworthy plate 1 and overhead gage 2, when hitting the safety guide rail of roadside this programme to lose control of one's vehicle, first described Crashworthy plate 1 is bumped against, described Crashworthy plate 1 moves after after stress, and compress described first spring 5, described first spring 5 greatly absorbs the energy of shock, alleviate the dynamics of shock, then, due to inertia, vehicle side is stopped that rear opposite side can tilt and is even turned on one's side, described overhead gage 2 can draw up vehicle body tilt, and then, the injury of vehicle and occupant can be made to drop to minimum, reduce Traffic Accident Mortality.
Described Crashworthy plate 1 back is provided with the second elastic portion; Preferably, described second elastic portion comprises some rubber projections being arranged at described Crashworthy plate 1 surface; Such as, described rubber projection is distributed in described Crashworthy plate 1 near the position on border, and described rubber projection is for slowing down the impact of described Crashworthy plate 1 to described anchor block 3 surface.
Higher than described anchor block 3 bottom bottom described Crashworthy plate 1, namely described Crashworthy plate 1 is above the ground level, so that the activity of Crashworthy plate 1.
A prism 7 is extended at described Crashworthy plate 1 top, described prism 7 top is provided with stop part 8 and active latch 9, described stop part 8 is connected by the second spring 10 with between active latch 9, described overhead gage 2 sidepiece is worn by described prism 7, and, described overhead gage 2 can in described prism 7 lower slider on the surface, and said apparatus effectively can slow down the active force of vehicle body to described overhead gage 2 and overhead gage 2 pairs of vehicle bodies, and then reduces the injury to vehicle body and overhead gage 2.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the road and bridge safety guide rail using such scheme, and structure is simple, effectively can slow down the dynamics of automobile impacting, and then alleviate the injured degree of occupant.