CN204695380U - A kind of novel subway safety check Integrated Management - Google Patents
A kind of novel subway safety check Integrated Management Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种新型地铁安检集成化管理系统,包括:安检集成工作站和轨道交通安检系统;所述轨道交通安检系统包括:一个或多个摄像机、太赫兹人体安检仪、爆炸物探测仪、液体探测仪和通道式X射线安全检查设备;所述安检集成工作站用于接收所述轨道交通安检系统的检测数据并存储。本实用新型可对安检点各类信息进行智能分析处理和一体化管理,对设备运行状态实行及时有效的监测,发挥了有效的安检系统的集成化综合防范作用,实现了安检点“可发现、可处置、可检索、可管理、可维护”的闭环管理,能够为地铁安检的长效运行提供有力保障。
The utility model provides a novel subway security inspection integrated management system, including: a security inspection integrated workstation and a rail transit security inspection system; the rail transit security inspection system includes: one or more cameras, a terahertz human body security inspection instrument, an explosive detector, A liquid detector and a channel-type X-ray security inspection device; the integrated security inspection workstation is used to receive and store the detection data of the rail transit security inspection system. The utility model can carry out intelligent analysis, processing and integrated management of various information of the security check point, implement timely and effective monitoring of the equipment operation status, play an effective role of integrated comprehensive prevention of the security check system, and realize the security check point "discoverable, The closed-loop management of "disposable, retrievable, manageable, and maintainable" can provide a strong guarantee for the long-term operation of subway security inspection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及安检技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型地铁安检集成化管理系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of security inspection, in particular to a new integrated management system for subway security inspection.
背景技术Background technique
现今在大中城市,轨道交通以其高速、稳定、方便、快捷的特点,已成为居民出行必不可少的交通工具之一。由于地铁的封闭性和客流密集性等特点,一旦发生恶性事件,将造成重大的损失。因此,地铁车站安全受到了越来越多的关注。北京的轨道交通安检始于2008年奥运会,之后轨道交通安检作为奥运成果得以保留,成为保障轨道交通安全的长效机制。然而,近期恐怖袭击多发,面对多起暴力恐怖袭击,各地反恐措施逐日升级。地铁安检也进行相应升级。如今“人物同检”已初步实现,在某些车站可采用穿行式(安检门)或手持式金属探测器配合X光机进行检查,即安检门检查人员,X光机检查物品。地铁安检在行李物品方面的检测已趋于成熟,然而针对人体的安检技术,一直以来都是困扰安检行业的世界级难题。不同于物品行李安检系统,针对人体的安检不仅需要对多种多样人体上藏匿物品的探测及定位,而且需要考虑对人体的安全性以及对个体隐私保护等要求。因此长期以来针对人体携带违禁品的安全检查只局限于金属探测器来进行,然而穿行式(安检门)或手持式金属探测器无法探测非金属违禁品。对于一些非金属的违禁品,只能通过安检员直接触摸式安检。近距离触摸式安检不仅侵犯了乘客尊严和引起乘客不满,也严重影响了实时通过率,造成地铁站内的人员拥堵,同时加重了安检人员的工作负担。尤其是在上下班高峰期排队安检,通过安检进站最长耗时30分钟,此时的地铁站人员密度高,难于疏散,形成新的安全隐患。Nowadays, in large and medium-sized cities, rail transit has become one of the indispensable means of transportation for residents to travel because of its high speed, stability, convenience and speed. Due to the characteristics of closedness and dense passenger flow of the subway, once a vicious incident occurs, it will cause great losses. Therefore, the safety of subway stations has received more and more attention. Beijing's rail transit security inspection began in the 2008 Olympic Games. After that, the rail transit security inspection was retained as an Olympic achievement and became a long-term mechanism to ensure rail transit safety. However, there have been frequent terrorist attacks recently, and in the face of many violent terrorist attacks, anti-terrorism measures in various places have been upgraded day by day. Subway security checks have also been upgraded accordingly. Nowadays, "personal inspection" has been initially realized. In some stations, walk-through (security gate) or hand-held metal detectors can be used with X-ray machines for inspection, that is, security gates inspect personnel and X-ray machines inspect items. The detection of luggage items in the subway security inspection has become mature, but the security inspection technology for the human body has always been a world-class problem that plagues the security inspection industry. Different from the luggage security inspection system, the security inspection for the human body not only needs to detect and locate various hidden objects on the human body, but also needs to consider the safety of the human body and the protection of individual privacy. Therefore, for a long time, the safety inspection of contraband carried by the human body has been limited to metal detectors, but walk-through (security gates) or hand-held metal detectors cannot detect non-metallic contraband. For some non-metallic contraband, it can only pass through the direct touch security check of the security inspector. The close-touch security check not only violates the dignity of passengers and causes dissatisfaction among passengers, but also seriously affects the real-time pass rate, causing congestion in subway stations and increasing the workload of security check personnel. Especially during the rush hours of commuting and commuting, it takes up to 30 minutes to queue up for security checks and enter the station through security checks. At this time, the subway station has a high density of people and is difficult to evacuate, forming a new safety hazard.
综上,伴随着轨道交通的飞速发展,客流量大幅度增加,现有的安检机制、技术水平和服务模式与超大客流安检运营服务需求不相匹配的问题日益凸显,主要体现在以下几个方面:To sum up, with the rapid development of rail transit and the substantial increase in passenger flow, the problem that the existing security inspection mechanism, technical level and service model do not match the service needs of super-large passenger flow security inspection operations has become increasingly prominent, mainly reflected in the following aspects :
一、安检设备自动化、智能化程度低,需要安全检查人员有较强的识别和分辨能力,系统缺乏智能预警功能,易造成误检或漏检;1. The automation and intelligence of the security inspection equipment is low, requiring security inspectors to have strong identification and resolution capabilities, and the system lacks an intelligent early warning function, which may easily cause false or missed inspections;
二、现有安全检查设备相互之间独立运行,缺乏标准化的实时数据获取和远程控制的接口,信息化程度低;安全检查设备与其他安防系统的联动和综合处理能力不强,发现异常后不能与其它系统形成联动报警和同步记录,无法有效发挥综合防范效果。2. The existing safety inspection equipment operates independently of each other, lacks standardized real-time data acquisition and remote control interfaces, and has a low degree of informatization; the linkage and comprehensive processing capabilities of safety inspection equipment and other security systems are not strong, and cannot be detected after abnormalities are found. Forming linkage alarm and synchronous recording with other systems cannot effectively exert the comprehensive prevention effect.
三、多级联网安检系统缺失,安检点和上级中心缺乏联动,不便于中心及时了解前端安检点的情况,不便于异常事件的及时上传,也不便于事件的统一协调和指挥;缺少全网的网管和故障统计系统,维保效率和故障预警能力有待提升。3. The lack of multi-level networked security inspection system, the lack of linkage between the security checkpoint and the superior center, it is not convenient for the center to know the situation of the front-end security checkpoint in a timely manner, it is not convenient for the timely upload of abnormal events, and it is not convenient for the unified coordination and command of the event; the lack of the whole network Network management and fault statistics system, maintenance efficiency and fault warning capabilities need to be improved.
四、安检质量控制能力不强,上级中心不能有效的对安检员进行监督,考核缺乏必要的数据支撑,对安检的质量不能有效控制,对安检员的在岗状态、出勤状况和换班情况等不能有效管理,急需通过技术手段使得现行的安检员管理方案可以落到实处。4. The ability to control the quality of security inspection is not strong. The higher-level center cannot effectively supervise the security inspectors. The assessment lacks the necessary data support, and the quality of security inspection cannot be effectively controlled. Management urgently needs to use technical means to make the current security inspector management plan can be implemented.
五、现有人物同检设备不能适应地铁的超大客流量需求,安检速度有待提升。部分触摸式检查让乘客不能接受。5. Existing personnel simultaneous inspection equipment cannot meet the huge passenger flow demand of the subway, and the security inspection speed needs to be improved. Some touch checks are unacceptable to passengers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供一种新型地铁安检集成化管理系统,能够解决现有技术中安检设备自动化程度低,各设备之间独立运行和多级联网缺失的技术问题,以及人物同检系统中现有人体安检设备的不足。The utility model provides a new integrated management system for subway security inspection, which can solve the technical problems of low automation of security inspection equipment in the prior art, independent operation of each equipment and lack of multi-level networking, and the existing human body in the same inspection system for people. Insufficient security equipment.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种新型地铁安检集成化管理系统,包括:安检集成工作站和轨道交通安检系统;所述轨道交通安检系统包括:一个或多个摄像机、太赫兹人体安检仪、爆炸物探测仪、液体探测仪和通道式X射线安全检查设备;所述安检集成工作站用于接收所述轨道交通安检系统的检测数据并存储。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a new integrated management system for subway security inspection, including: an integrated security inspection workstation and a rail transit security inspection system; the rail transit security inspection system includes: one or more cameras, a terahertz human body security inspection instrument , an explosive detector, a liquid detector, and a channel-type X-ray safety inspection device; the integrated security inspection workstation is used to receive and store the detection data of the rail transit security inspection system.
进一步地,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
报警和监控系统,与所述安检集成工作站相连,用于接收所述安检集成工作站输出的报警信息,并发出警报。The alarm and monitoring system is connected with the integrated security check workstation, and is used to receive the alarm information output by the integrated security check workstation and issue an alarm.
进一步地,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
上级中心,与所述安检集成工作站通过网络连接,用于接收所述安检集成工作站通过网络上传的检测数据;The higher-level center is connected to the integrated security check workstation through a network, and is used to receive the detection data uploaded by the integrated security check workstation through the network;
和/或,广播对讲系统,与所述安检集成工作站相连,用于建立所述安检集成工作站与所述上级中心的双向对讲通道。And/or, a broadcast intercom system, connected to the integrated security check workstation, is used to establish a two-way intercom channel between the integrated security check workstation and the superior center.
进一步地,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
考勤登录系统,用于通过人员指纹或身份证件信息进行考勤和状态监测。The attendance login system is used for attendance and status monitoring through personnel fingerprints or ID card information.
进一步地,所述摄像机为网络摄像机;和/或,所述摄像机的数量为7台。Further, the camera is a network camera; and/or, the number of the cameras is 7.
进一步地,further,
所述摄像机包括传送带出入口摄像机,和/或,环境摄像机,和/或,太赫兹人体安检仪检测区摄像机;The camera includes a conveyor belt entrance and exit camera, and/or an environmental camera, and/or a terahertz human body security detector detection area camera;
所述传送带出入口摄像机的最低图像分辨率为720×576,用于监控乘客和包裹信息;The minimum image resolution of the entrance and exit cameras of the conveyor belt is 720×576, which is used to monitor passenger and package information;
所述环境摄像机的图像分辨率为720P,用于对安检区域进行无死角监控。The image resolution of the environmental camera is 720P, which is used to monitor the security inspection area without dead ends.
所述太赫兹人体安检仪检测区摄像机的最低图像分辨率为720P,用于监控乘客正反面信息。The minimum image resolution of the camera in the detection area of the terahertz human body security detector is 720P, which is used to monitor the front and back information of passengers.
进一步地,further,
所述太赫兹人体安检仪用于检查乘客随身携带的违禁物品,所述违禁物品包括金属和非金属违禁品;The terahertz human body security detector is used to check the prohibited items carried by passengers, and the prohibited items include metal and non-metallic prohibited items;
所述太赫兹人体安检仪为非接触式检查,设定分辨率为2cm;The terahertz human body security detector is a non-contact inspection, and the set resolution is 2cm;
所述太赫兹人体安检仪用于采集太赫兹图像,正反面同时扫描同时成像,成像速度为3秒;The terahertz human body security inspection instrument is used to collect terahertz images, and the front and back sides are simultaneously scanned and imaged at the same time, and the imaging speed is 3 seconds;
所述太赫兹人体安检仪的检测区配有两个光学摄像机,用于在检测同时采集视频图像;The detection area of the terahertz human body security detector is equipped with two optical cameras for collecting video images while detecting;
所述太赫兹人体安检仪通过有线或无线网络上传所采集的视频数据和太赫兹图像。The terahertz human body security detector uploads collected video data and terahertz images through a wired or wireless network.
进一步地,further,
所述爆炸物探测仪用于探测单质和混合炸药类危险物品;The explosive detector is used to detect single substance and mixed explosive dangerous goods;
所述爆炸物探测仪为:离子迁移谱探测仪、X射线探测仪、双能X射线探测仪、核磁共振探测仪、核四极共振探测仪、质谱探测仪、电子捕获探测仪、生物探测仪中的一种或几种;The explosive detectors are: ion mobility spectrometer detectors, X-ray detectors, dual-energy X-ray detectors, nuclear magnetic resonance detectors, nuclear quadrupole resonance detectors, mass spectrometer detectors, electron capture detectors, biological detectors one or more of them;
所述爆炸物探测仪通过有线或无线网络向所述安检集成工作站上传检测数据。The explosive detector uploads detection data to the integrated security inspection workstation through a wired or wireless network.
进一步地,further,
所述液体探测仪用于探测液态炸药,和/或,易燃、易腐蚀性、酸碱性液态危险品;The liquid detector is used to detect liquid explosives, and/or, flammable, corrosive, acid-base liquid dangerous goods;
所述液体探测仪为基于激光拉曼技术、电容层析技术、微波技术或荧光聚合物技术的液体炸药探测仪、基于双能X射线的计算机断层扫描技术的液体探测系统、基于X射线康普顿背散射扫描的液体安全检查仪和综合利用电容层析和热导技术的液体安全检查仪中的一种或几种。The liquid detector is a liquid explosive detector based on laser Raman technology, capacitance tomography technology, microwave technology or fluorescent polymer technology, a liquid detection system based on dual-energy X-ray computer tomography technology, and an X-ray CommScope based One or more of a liquid safety inspection instrument that uses backscatter scanning and a liquid safety inspection instrument that comprehensively utilizes capacitance tomography and thermal conduction technology.
所述液体探测仪通过有线或无线网络向所述安检集成工作站上传检测数据。The liquid detector uploads detection data to the security inspection integrated workstation through a wired or wireless network.
进一步地,further,
所述通道式X射线安全检查设备用于检测包裹中的违禁物品;The channel-type X-ray security inspection equipment is used to detect prohibited items in packages;
所述通道式X射线安全检查设备为基于双能X射线技术、双视角多能X射线技术和双能螺旋计算机扫描技术的安全检查设备中的一种或几种。The channel-type X-ray security inspection equipment is one or more of security inspection equipment based on dual-energy X-ray technology, dual-view multi-energy X-ray technology and dual-energy spiral computer scanning technology.
所述通道式X射线安全检查设备通过有线或无线网络向所述安检集成工作站上传检测数据。The channel-type X-ray safety inspection equipment uploads inspection data to the integrated security inspection workstation through a wired or wireless network.
可见,本实用新型首次将太赫兹技术应用到地铁安检集成化管理系统,可实现人物同检。本实用新型采用太赫兹人体安检仪作为人体安检设备,正反面同时扫描,单次成像速度在3秒左右,可大大提高安检通过效率及降低工作人员的工作量,可有效解决地铁大客流人体安检的突出问题。本实用新型由报警管理、故障管理、配置管理、设备管理、统计管理、智能预警、考勤管理、网络对讲和网络广播等几部分组成,实现对报警、故障、管理等信息的汇总、统计、分析及处理,形成安检信息的综合管理。将安检集成工作站和轨道交通安检系统进行集成并实现二者之间的实时信息传输,可避免了各设备之间独立运行的技术问题,提高了设备的自动化、智能化和信息化程度。本实用新型以网络信息技术为支撑,采用人物同检、图像处理、计算机视觉、人工智能、数据挖掘等领域技术,对安检点各类信息进行智能分析处理和一体化管理,全面提升地铁安检的信息化、网络化和智能化水平,实现了安检点“可发现、可处置、可复核、可管理、可维护”的闭环管理,能够为地铁安检的长效运行提供有力保障。It can be seen that this utility model applies terahertz technology to the integrated management system of subway security inspection for the first time, which can realize simultaneous inspection of people. The utility model adopts the terahertz human body security inspection device as the human body security inspection equipment, scans the front and back at the same time, and the single imaging speed is about 3 seconds, which can greatly improve the security inspection passing efficiency and reduce the workload of the staff, and can effectively solve the human body security inspection of the large passenger flow in the subway outstanding issues. The utility model is composed of several parts such as alarm management, fault management, configuration management, equipment management, statistical management, intelligent early warning, attendance management, network intercom and network broadcasting, and realizes the summary, statistics, Analyze and process to form a comprehensive management of security information. Integrating the security check integration workstation with the rail transit security check system and realizing the real-time information transmission between the two can avoid the technical problems of independent operation of each device, and improve the automation, intelligence and informatization of the equipment. The utility model is supported by network information technology, adopts technologies in the fields of simultaneous inspection of people, image processing, computer vision, artificial intelligence, data mining, etc., to carry out intelligent analysis, processing and integrated management of various information at security checkpoints, and comprehensively improves the efficiency of subway security inspection. The level of informatization, networking and intelligence has realized the closed-loop management of "discoverable, disposable, reviewable, manageable, and maintainable" security checkpoints, which can provide a strong guarantee for the long-term operation of subway security checks.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,下面将对现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1是本实用新型实施例新型地铁安检集成化管理系统的基本结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the basic structure schematic diagram of the novel subway security check integrated management system of the utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型实施例新型地铁安检集成化管理系统的一个优选结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred structure of the new subway security check integrated management system of the utility model embodiment;
图3是本实用新型实施例1新型地铁安检集成化管理系统的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a new integrated management system for subway security inspection in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例1新型地铁安检集成化管理系统的人物同检的工作流程;Fig. 4 is the work flow of the people's simultaneous inspection of the new subway security inspection integrated management system of the utility model embodiment 1;
图5是本实用新型实施例1新型地铁安检集成化管理系统的多级联网结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the multi-level network structure of the new subway security inspection integrated management system in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图6是本实用新型实施例1新型地铁安检集成化管理系统的多级存储结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the multi-level storage structure of the new subway security inspection integrated management system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供一种新型地铁安检集成化管理系统,参见图1,包括:安检集成工作站1和轨道交通安检系统2;The utility model provides a new integrated management system for subway security inspection, as shown in Fig. 1, comprising: an integrated security inspection workstation 1 and a rail transit security inspection system 2;
所述轨道交通安检系统2包括:一个或多个摄像机3、太赫兹人体安检仪4、液体探测仪5、爆炸物探测仪6和通道式X射线安全检查设备7;所述安检集成工作站1用于接收所述轨道交通安检系统2的检测数据并存储。The rail transit security inspection system 2 includes: one or more cameras 3, a terahertz human body security inspection instrument 4, a liquid detector 5, an explosives detector 6, and a channel-type X-ray security inspection device 7; To receive and store the detection data of the rail transit security inspection system 2 .
可见,在本实用新型实施例提供的一种新型地铁安检集成化管理系统中,能够将安检集成工作站和轨道交通安检系统进行集成并实现二者之间的实时信息传输,避免了各设备之间独立运行且无法集中管理和多级联网缺失的技术问题,提高了设备的自动化、智能化和信息化程度,有效发挥了安检系统的集成化综合防反效果。It can be seen that in a new type of subway security inspection integrated management system provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the security inspection integrated workstation and the rail transit security inspection system can be integrated and real-time information transmission between the two can be realized, avoiding the The technical problems of independent operation without centralized management and lack of multi-level networking have improved the degree of automation, intelligence and informatization of equipment, and effectively exerted the integrated comprehensive anti-reverse effect of the security inspection system.
优选地,新型地铁安检集成化管理系统还可以包括:报警和监控系统8,参见图2,与安检集成工作站1相连,用于接收安检集成工作站1输出的报警信息,并发出警报,发挥通知相关人员和警示的作用。Preferably, the new subway security check integrated management system can also include: an alarm and monitoring system 8, referring to Fig. 2, connected with the security check integrated workstation 1, used to receive the alarm information output by the security check integrated workstation 1, and issue an alarm to play a role in notifying The role of personnel and warning.
优选地,系统还可以包括:上级中心9,与安检集成工作站1通过网络连接,用于接收安检集成工作站1通过网络上传的检测数据。上述检测数据可以包括:通道式X射线安全检查设备上传的实时扫描图片,报警信息,状态信息;太赫兹人体安检仪、液体检测仪和爆炸物探测仪的检测信息及报警信息和摄像头的音视频数据等。Preferably, the system may further include: a higher-level center 9, connected to the integrated security inspection workstation 1 through a network, and used to receive detection data uploaded by the integrated security inspection workstation 1 through the network. The above-mentioned detection data may include: real-time scanning pictures, alarm information, and status information uploaded by channel-type X-ray security inspection equipment; detection information and alarm information of terahertz human body security detectors, liquid detectors and explosive detectors, and audio and video from cameras data etc.
优选地,系统还可以包括:广播对讲系统10,与安检集成工作站1相连,用于建立安检集成工作站1与上级中心9的双向对讲通道,在发生报警事件和日常管理过程中,实现双向语音对讲功能,实现上级中心9的实时远程监控。Preferably, the system may also include: a broadcast intercom system 10, connected to the integrated security check workstation 1, used to establish a two-way intercom channel between the integrated security check workstation 1 and the upper-level center 9, and realize two-way communication during alarm events and daily management. The voice intercom function realizes the real-time remote monitoring of the superior center 9.
优选地,系统还可以包括:考勤登录系统11,用于通过人员指纹或身份证件信息进行考勤和状态监测,记录安检相关人员的登录信息、考勤信息、操作信息和状态信息,以实现指纹或身份证系统登录和网络化考勤功能,实现人员综合管理的目的。Preferably, the system can also include: an attendance login system 11, which is used to monitor attendance and status through personnel fingerprints or identity certificate information, and record the login information, attendance information, operation information and status information of security check-related personnel to realize fingerprint or identity information. The card system login and network attendance functions can realize the purpose of comprehensive personnel management.
优选地,轨道交通安检系统2中的摄像机3可以是网络摄像机,可以通过有线或无线网络上传监控音视频信息。摄像机3可以包括传送带出入口摄像机,和/或,环境摄像机,和/或,太赫兹人体安检仪检测区摄像机;其中所述传送带出入口摄像机的最低图像分辨率可以为720×576,用于监控乘客和包裹信息,满足乘客和包裹同时可见;环境摄像机的图像分辨率可以为720P,用于对安检区域进行无死角监控,并保证通道式X射线安全检查设备7的安检员正脸图像清晰可见;太赫兹人体安检仪检测区摄像机的最低图像分辨率为720P,用于监控乘客正反面信息,并保证乘客面部图像清晰可见。Preferably, the camera 3 in the rail transit security inspection system 2 can be a network camera, and can upload monitoring audio and video information through a wired or wireless network. The camera 3 may include a conveyor belt entrance and exit camera, and/or an environmental camera, and/or a terahertz human body security detector detection area camera; wherein the minimum image resolution of the conveyor belt entrance and exit camera may be 720×576, for monitoring passengers and Parcel information, satisfying passengers and parcels can be seen at the same time; the image resolution of the environmental camera can be 720P, which is used to monitor the security inspection area without blind spots, and ensures that the frontal image of the security inspector of the channel-type X-ray security inspection device 7 is clearly visible; too The minimum image resolution of the camera in the detection area of the Hertz body security detector is 720P, which is used to monitor the front and back information of passengers and ensure that the facial images of passengers are clearly visible.
优选地,摄像机3的数量为:7台。Preferably, the number of cameras 3 is: 7.
优选地,轨道交通安检系统2中太赫兹人体安检仪4用于检测人员随身携带的违禁物品,应用在地铁主要是对进站乘客进行安全检查,检测其是否随身携带违禁物品,包括金属和非金属违禁品。太赫兹人体安检仪4对外无任何辐射,非接触式检查,不会伤害人体。可采集人体的太赫兹图像,设定分辨率为2cm,不会显示任何身体特征和细节,可减轻被检人员的被侵犯感以及保护个人隐私。正反面同时扫描同时成像,成像速度在3秒左右。另外太赫兹人体安检仪4的检测区配有两个光学摄像机,可在检测同时采集视频图像。太赫兹人体安检仪4具备网络接口,可通过有线或无线网络将所采集的视频数据和太赫兹图像同步存储到安检工作站和移动终端。Preferably, the terahertz human body security detector 4 in the rail transit security inspection system 2 is used to detect prohibited items carried by personnel. It is mainly used in the subway to perform security checks on passengers entering the station, and to detect whether they carry prohibited items, including metal and non-woven items. Metal contraband. The terahertz human body security detector 4 has no external radiation, non-contact inspection, and will not harm the human body. It can collect terahertz images of the human body, set the resolution to 2cm, and will not display any physical features and details, which can reduce the sense of being violated and protect personal privacy. The front and back sides are scanned and imaged at the same time, and the imaging speed is about 3 seconds. In addition, the detection area of the terahertz human body security detector 4 is equipped with two optical cameras, which can collect video images while detecting. The terahertz human body security detector 4 has a network interface, and can store the collected video data and terahertz images synchronously to the security inspection workstation and mobile terminal through a wired or wireless network.
优选地,液体探测仪5用于探测液态炸药,和/或,易燃、易腐蚀性、酸碱性液态危险品,包括DB11/646.6-2009中要求的危险液体种类,使用非浸入式安全检查技术,实现了对金属容器内液体不开瓶检测、强酸、碱及腐蚀性液体检测等功能,不受液体容器材料的限制,能够对玻璃、塑料、金属、陶瓷等各种常见液体容器中液态物品进行检测,同时提高了检测速度。液体探测仪5为基于激光拉曼技术、电容层析技术、微波技术或荧光聚合物技术的液体炸药探测仪、基于双能X射线的计算机断层扫描技术的液体探测系统、基于X射线康普顿背散射扫描的液体安全检查仪和综合利用电容层析和热导技术的液体安全检查仪中的一种或几种。液体探测仪5具有网络传输接口,可以通过有线和无线的方式上传历史数据和实时数据,使得液体检查环节顺应地铁客流的要求,满足轨道交通安检需要。Preferably, the liquid detector 5 is used to detect liquid explosives, and/or, flammable, corrosive, acidic and alkaline liquid dangerous goods, including the types of dangerous liquids required in DB11/646.6-2009, using non-immersive safety inspection It realizes the detection of unopened liquids in metal containers, the detection of strong acids, alkalis and corrosive liquids, etc., and is not limited by the material of the liquid container. Items are detected, and the detection speed is improved at the same time. The liquid detector 5 is a liquid explosive detector based on laser Raman technology, capacitance tomography technology, microwave technology or fluorescent polymer technology, a liquid detection system based on dual-energy X-ray computed tomography technology, and a liquid detection system based on X-ray Compton technology. One or more of the backscatter scanning liquid safety inspection instrument and the liquid safety inspection instrument comprehensively utilizing capacitance tomography and thermal conduction technology. The liquid detector 5 has a network transmission interface, and can upload historical data and real-time data through wired and wireless means, so that the liquid inspection link complies with the requirements of subway passenger flow and meets the needs of rail transit security inspection.
优选地,爆炸物探测仪6可以用于探测单质和混合炸药类危险物品,是采用离子迁移谱探测技术的爆炸物的精检方法,分为经典法和高场不对称波形法(FAIMS)两种探测设备;也可以采用如下方法的探测设备,如:X射线探测法、双能X射线探测法、核磁共振探测法、核四极共振探测法、质谱法、电子捕获探测法、生物法等。爆炸物探测仪4能够检测出绝大多数商用和军用炸药,至少包括三硝基甲苯(TNT)、黑索金(RDX)、硝化甘油(NG)、太胺(PETN)、硝酸铵(AN)、黑火药(BP)、奥克托金(HMX)、C4、CE、DNT、Semtex等危险品。其取样时无需打开货物包装,无需试剂或复杂的取样工具,可通过直接空气采样或擦拭方式,收集受检对象内部挥发或表面残留的爆炸物成分进行检测。爆炸物探测仪具备有线或无线网络数据传输接口,可以向安检集成工作站1上传报警信息和控制信息。本实用新型实施例中的爆炸物探测仪6是重量轻、速度快、效率高、检测种类多、自动报警的爆炸物探测设备。设备轻便体积小,安检员可随身携带;开机时间短,实现了随检随开;检测分析时间短,实现了随检随知;检测结果自动显示并实现数据实时上传。Preferably, the explosives detector 6 can be used to detect single-substance and mixed explosives dangerous goods, and is a precise inspection method for explosives using ion mobility spectrometry detection technology, which is divided into two types: classical method and high-field asymmetric waveform method (FAIMS). detection equipment; the following detection equipment can also be used, such as: X-ray detection method, dual-energy X-ray detection method, nuclear magnetic resonance detection method, nuclear quadrupole resonance detection method, mass spectrometry, electron capture detection method, biological method, etc. . Explosives Detector 4 is capable of detecting most commercial and military explosives, including at least Trinitrotoluene (TNT), RDX, Nitroglycerin (NG), Tetramine (PETN), Ammonium Nitrate (AN) , black powder (BP), octogold (HMX), C4, CE, DNT, Semtex and other dangerous goods. It does not need to open the packaging of the goods when sampling, and does not require reagents or complicated sampling tools. It can collect the volatile components inside the object or the residual explosive components on the surface through direct air sampling or wiping for detection. The explosive detector has a wired or wireless network data transmission interface, and can upload alarm information and control information to the security inspection integrated workstation 1. The explosives detector 6 in the embodiment of the utility model is an explosives detection device with light weight, fast speed, high efficiency, multiple detection types and automatic alarm. The equipment is light and small in size, and the security inspector can carry it with him; the start-up time is short, and it can be opened at any time; the detection and analysis time is short, and it can be known at any time; the detection result is automatically displayed and the data can be uploaded in real time.
优选地,通道式X射线安全检查设备7用于检测包裹中的违禁物品,用来检测大件行李、小型箱包、手提箱、拎包、背包等物件中所隐藏的违禁物品如枪支、刀具、雷管、烟花爆竹等。通道式X射线安全检查设备7可基于双能X射线技术、双视角多能X射线技术和双能螺旋计算机扫描技术等,具备网络数据传输接口,能够通过有线或无线网络向安检集成工作站1上传检测数据。通道式X射线安全检查设备7还可以发送预警信息至安检集成工作站1。Preferably, the tunnel-type X-ray security inspection equipment 7 is used to detect prohibited items in packages, and is used to detect hidden prohibited items such as guns, knives, and detonators in large luggage, small luggage, suitcases, bags, backpacks, etc. , fireworks, etc. The channel-type X-ray security inspection equipment 7 can be based on dual-energy X-ray technology, dual-view multi-energy X-ray technology and dual-energy spiral computer scanning technology, etc., and has a network data transmission interface, and can upload to the security inspection integrated workstation 1 through a wired or wireless network. Test data. The channel-type X-ray safety inspection equipment 7 can also send early warning information to the security inspection integrated workstation 1 .
实施例1:Example 1:
本实用新型实施例1的新型地铁安检集成化管理系统结构示意图如图3所示,其中,安检集成工作站用于接收并存储网络摄像机的音视频数据、爆炸物探测仪、液体探测仪、太赫兹人体安检仪和通道式X射线安全检查设备的检测数据等;报警和监控系统用于接收报警信息,并适时发出警报;考勤登陆系统用于通过人员指纹信息进行考勤和状态监测;广播对讲系统用于建立对讲通道,进行实时通信。爆炸物探测仪选择高场不对称离子迁移谱技术,液体探测仪采用电容和热导技术,通道式X射线安全检查设备采用双能X射线技术。The structure schematic diagram of the new subway security inspection integrated management system in Embodiment 1 of the utility model is shown in Figure 3, wherein the security inspection integrated workstation is used to receive and store the audio and video data of the network Detection data of human body security detectors and channel-type X-ray safety inspection equipment, etc.; alarm and monitoring system is used to receive alarm information and send out alarms in due course; attendance login system is used to monitor attendance and status through personnel fingerprint information; broadcast intercom system It is used to establish an intercom channel for real-time communication. The explosive detector adopts high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry technology, the liquid detector adopts capacitance and thermal conductivity technology, and the channel-type X-ray safety inspection equipment adopts dual-energy X-ray technology.
本实用新型实施例1的检测流程示意图如图4所示:1)在引导员的指引下进入安检区域;2)乘客右手持包,将行李放置在通道式X光机入口;3)乘客接受人体安检;4)安检结束,乘客取走行李。The schematic diagram of the detection process of Embodiment 1 of the utility model is shown in Figure 4: 1) enter the security inspection area under the guidance of the guide; Human body security check; 4) After the security check is over, the passenger takes away the luggage.
本实用新型实施例1的多级联网结构示意图如图5所示,多级存储结构示意图如图6所示。The schematic diagram of the multi-level networking structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model is shown in FIG. 5 , and the schematic diagram of the multi-level storage structure is shown in FIG. 6 .
可见,本实用新型首次将太赫兹技术应用到新型地铁安检集成化管理系统,实现人物同检。本实用新型采用太赫兹人体安检仪作为人体安检设备,正反面同时扫描,单次成像速度在3秒左右,可大大提高安检通过效率及降低工作人员的工作量,可有效解决地铁大客流人体安检的突出问题。本实用新型由报警管理、故障管理、配置管理、设备管理、统计管理、智能预警、考勤管理、网络对讲和网络广播等几部分组成,实现对报警、故障、管理等信息的汇总、统计、分析及处理,形成安检信息的综合管理。将安检集成工作站和轨道交通安检系统进行集成并实现二者之间的实时信息传输,可避免了各设备之间独立运行的技术问题,提高了设备的自动化、智能化和信息化程度。本实用新型以网络信息技术为支撑,采用人物同检、图像处理、计算机视觉、人工智能、数据挖掘等领域技术,对安检点各类信息进行智能分析处理和一体化管理,全面提升地铁安检的信息化、网络化和智能化水平,实现了安检点“可发现、可处置、可复核、可管理、可维护”的闭环管理,能够为地铁安检的长效运行提供有力保障。It can be seen that this utility model applies terahertz technology to a new integrated management system for subway security inspection for the first time, realizing simultaneous inspection of people. The utility model adopts the terahertz human body security inspection device as the human body security inspection equipment, scans the front and back at the same time, and the single imaging speed is about 3 seconds, which can greatly improve the security inspection passing efficiency and reduce the workload of the staff, and can effectively solve the human body security inspection of the large passenger flow in the subway outstanding issues. The utility model is composed of several parts such as alarm management, fault management, configuration management, equipment management, statistical management, intelligent early warning, attendance management, network intercom and network broadcasting, and realizes the summary, statistics, Analyze and process to form a comprehensive management of security information. Integrating the security check integration workstation with the rail transit security check system and realizing the real-time information transmission between the two can avoid the technical problems of independent operation of each device, and improve the automation, intelligence and informatization of the equipment. The utility model is supported by network information technology, adopts technologies in the fields of simultaneous inspection of people, image processing, computer vision, artificial intelligence, data mining, etc., to carry out intelligent analysis, processing and integrated management of various information at security checkpoints, and comprehensively improves the efficiency of subway security inspection. The level of informatization, networking and intelligence has realized the closed-loop management of "discoverable, disposable, reviewable, manageable, and maintainable" security checkpoints, which can provide a strong guarantee for the long-term operation of subway security checks.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,仍属于本实用新型的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. And scope, still belong to the protection domain of the present utility model.
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CN108197616A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-22 | 广州佳都数据服务有限公司 | By can real name registration complete subway classify safety check method and system |
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CN109031285A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州耶拿微电子有限公司 | It is a kind of to store with analytic function with portrait convenient for vehicular Terahertz safety check instrument |
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