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CN204653430U - Annular oxygenation frame - Google Patents

Annular oxygenation frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204653430U
CN204653430U CN201420864539.7U CN201420864539U CN204653430U CN 204653430 U CN204653430 U CN 204653430U CN 201420864539 U CN201420864539 U CN 201420864539U CN 204653430 U CN204653430 U CN 204653430U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
tube
microporous
inflatable ring
water body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420864539.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱爱意
徐佳晶
吕哲喆
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Publication of CN204653430U publication Critical patent/CN204653430U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了环形增氧架,包括横向设置的微孔管,其中:微孔管与连接在该两端的垂管及位于顶部的浮架管组成环形的充气环架;充气环架连接有浮子;浮架管上连接有能对微孔管进行供气的防绕软管;防绕软管上设有防缠绕器。浮架管上的浮子对整个充气环架提供浮力,使整个装置浮在水面。通过牵引充气环架进行在环形轨道上运动,可以达到以较少的装置个数,满足较大水体的增氧需求,并且能全面的搅动水体。因而本实用新型有增氧效果好、使用成本低廉、增氧截面大、单位水体所需设备数量低的优点。

The utility model discloses a ring-shaped aeration frame, which includes microporous tubes arranged horizontally, wherein: the microporous tubes, the vertical tubes connected to the two ends and the floating frame tubes on the top form an annular inflatable ring frame; the inflatable ring frame is connected with The float; the floating frame tube is connected with an anti-winding hose capable of supplying air to the microporous tube; the anti-winding hose is provided with an anti-winding device. The float on the floating frame tube provides buoyancy to the whole inflatable ring frame, so that the whole device floats on the water surface. By pulling the inflatable ring frame to move on the circular track, it can meet the oxygenation demand of a large water body with a small number of devices, and can fully stir the water body. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of good oxygenation effect, low use cost, large oxygenation cross-section, and low number of equipment required per unit water body.

Description

环形增氧架Ring aeration frame

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种水产养殖增氧设备,尤其涉及环形增氧架。 The utility model relates to aquaculture aeration equipment, in particular to an annular aeration frame.

背景技术 Background technique

随着经济的发展,人们的物质需求不断提高,很多如鱼、虾、蟹等水产品,自然生长的产品远不能满足人们日益增长的需要,需要人工养殖,源源不断补充市场需求。但人工养殖水产品,特别是高密度人工养殖鱼虾蟹等水产品,与养殖水体含氧量的高低关系极为密切。养殖水体的溶氧量直接影响养殖对象的摄食量、食物消化吸收率、生长速度和饲料系数。溶氧量不足或过低,不能满足水生物需要时,鱼虾不仅不思进食,反应迟钝,生长缓慢,甚至大批窒息死亡。传统的浮筒式叶轮增氧机和潜水式增氧机,分别从浅表水面或者水底对养殖水域增氧,有一定的增氧效果,但都存在能耗大、效率低的不足,所用叶轮的旋转还会伤及向其靠拢的水生物,在养殖水域水流还会泛起底部淤泥,影响水生物生存环境。现有的一种用曝气头的增氧装置,其不足之处在于因其管路大多是是铁制且结构固定,生产成本高,不能根据地势和气压自动去调整,不能筛动,大大降低了增氧的效率。现有技术如授权公告号 CN 202072548 U的实用新型,公开了一种一种自动调整活动增氧盘,包括曝气盘管、第一塑料软链、第二塑料软链、外圈圆管和重物,所述若干条第一塑料软链呈放射状均匀连接在曝气盘管和外圈圆管之间,曝气盘管呈螺旋渐开线形状并与各条第一塑料软链相互连接,外圈圆管下方通过若干条第二塑料软链连接有重物。然而,在大水体中应用该装置需要许多个增氧盘连片布设,成本仍然较高。 With the development of the economy, people's material needs continue to increase. Many aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, crabs, etc., naturally grown products are far from meeting people's growing needs, and artificial breeding is needed to continuously supplement market demand. However, artificially farmed aquatic products, especially high-density artificially farmed fish, shrimp and crabs, are closely related to the oxygen content of the cultured water. The amount of dissolved oxygen in aquaculture water directly affects the food intake, food digestion and absorption rate, growth rate and feed coefficient of the aquaculture object. When the amount of dissolved oxygen is insufficient or too low to meet the needs of aquatic organisms, fish and shrimp not only do not want to eat, they are unresponsive, grow slowly, and even suffocate and die in large numbers. Traditional buoy-type impeller aerators and submersible aerators respectively aerate the aquaculture waters from the shallow water surface or the bottom of the water, and have a certain oxygen-increasing effect, but both have the disadvantages of high energy consumption and low efficiency. The rotation will also hurt the aquatic organisms that are close to it, and the water flow in the aquaculture water area will also produce bottom silt, which will affect the living environment of aquatic organisms. The disadvantage of the existing aeration device with aeration head is that because most of the pipelines are made of iron and the structure is fixed, the production cost is high, and it cannot be automatically adjusted according to the terrain and air pressure, and it cannot be sieved, which greatly Reduced oxygenation efficiency. The prior art, such as the utility model authorized by the announcement number CN 202072548 U, discloses an automatically adjustable movable aeration disk, including an aeration coil, a first plastic flexible chain, a second plastic flexible chain, an outer ring tube and For heavy objects, the plurality of first plastic soft chains are evenly connected radially between the aeration coil and the outer circular tube, and the aeration coil is in the shape of a spiral involute and is connected with each first plastic soft chain , and the bottom of the outer circular tube is connected with heavy objects through several second plastic flexible chains. However, the application of this device in a large water body requires many aeration disks to be arranged in a row, and the cost is still relatively high.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术提供一种增氧效果好、使用成本低廉、增氧截面大、单位水体所需设备数量低的环形增氧架。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an annular oxygen increasing frame with good oxygen increasing effect, low cost of use, large oxygen increasing cross-section and low equipment quantity required per unit water body in view of the prior art.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:环形增氧架,包括横向设置的微孔管,其中:微孔管与连接在该两端的垂管及位于顶部的浮架管组成环形的充气环架;充气环架连接有浮子;浮架管上连接有能对微孔管进行供气的防绕软管;防绕软管上设有防缠绕器。浮架管上的浮子对整个充气环架提供浮力,使整个装置浮在水面。通过牵引充气环架进行在环形轨道上运动,可以达到以较少的装置个数,满足较大水体的增氧需求,并且能全面的搅动水体。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: an annular oxygen-increasing frame, including microporous tubes arranged horizontally, wherein: the microporous tubes, the vertical tubes connected to the two ends and the floating frame tubes on the top form an annular structure. The inflatable ring frame; the inflatable ring frame is connected with a float; the floating frame tube is connected with an anti-winding hose capable of supplying air to the microporous tube; the anti-winding hose is provided with an anti-winding device. The float on the floating frame tube provides buoyancy to the whole inflatable ring frame, so that the whole device floats on the water surface. By pulling the inflatable ring frame to move on the circular track, it can meet the oxygenation demand of a large water body with a small number of devices, and can fully stir the water body.

为优化上述技术方案,采取的措施还包括:微孔管与连接在该两端的垂管及位于顶部的浮架管组成环形的充气环架;充气环架连接有浮子;浮架管上连接有能对微孔管进行供气的防绕软管;防绕软管上设有防缠绕器。浮架管上的浮子对整个充气环架提供浮力,使整个装置浮在水面。通过牵引充气环架进行在环形轨道上运动,可以达到以较少的装置个数,满足较大水体的增氧需求,并且能全面的搅动水体。防绕软管与浮架管之间具有连接架,并且该连接架的两侧对称设有阻力条。采用绳索牵引方式时,增加阻力条,时期在运动时保持微孔管与运动方向基本垂直,以获得更大的增氧截面。微孔管上套设有柔性的滚动环。滚动环是在微孔管较为接近水池池底时间小微孔管与池底的摩擦的作用。浮架管的两端具有限位条。在没有阻力条的情况下可以优选增加限位条,防止平行的多个充气环架间项目缠绕、撞击,起到一定的保护作用。浮架管和浮子之间可以选用用卡扣连接。微孔管两端的弯管可以采用PVC材料,便于插接密封。 In order to optimize the above technical scheme, the measures taken also include: the microporous tube, the vertical tube connected to the two ends and the floating frame tube at the top form an annular inflatable ring frame; the inflatable ring frame is connected with floats; the floating frame tube is connected with An anti-winding hose that can supply air to the microporous tube; the anti-winding hose is equipped with an anti-winding device. The float on the floating frame tube provides buoyancy to the whole inflatable ring frame, so that the whole device floats on the water surface. By pulling the inflatable ring frame to move on the circular track, it can meet the oxygenation demand of a large water body with a small number of devices, and can fully stir the water body. There is a connecting frame between the anti-winding hose and the floating frame pipe, and resistance strips are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the connecting frame. When using the rope traction method, add resistance strips, and keep the microporous tube basically perpendicular to the direction of movement during exercise, so as to obtain a larger cross-section of oxygenation. A flexible rolling ring is sheathed on the microporous tube. The rolling ring is the effect of friction between the small microporous tube and the bottom of the pool when the microporous tube is relatively close to the bottom of the pool. Both ends of the floating frame tube are provided with limit strips. In the absence of resistance strips, it is preferable to add limit strips to prevent items from being entangled and impacted between multiple parallel inflatable ring frames, and to play a certain protective role. A buckle connection can be selected between the floating frame tube and the float. The elbows at both ends of the microporous tube can be made of PVC material, which is convenient for plugging and sealing.

由于本实用新型采用了微孔管与连接在该两端的垂管及位于顶部的浮架管组成环形的充气环架;充气环架连接有浮子;浮架管上连接有能对微孔管进行供气的防绕软管;防绕软管上设有防缠绕器。浮架管上的浮子对整个充气环架提供浮力,使整个装置浮在水面。通过牵引充气环架进行在环形轨道上运动,可以达到以较少的装置个数,满足较大水体的增氧需求,并且能全面的搅动水体。因而本实用新型具有增氧效果好、使用成本低廉、增氧截面大、单位水体所需设备数量低的优点。 Because the utility model has adopted the microporous tube and the vertical tube connected at the two ends and the floating frame tube at the top to form an annular inflatable ring frame; the inflatable ring frame is connected with a float; Anti-winding hose for air supply; anti-winding device is provided on the anti-winding hose. The float on the floating frame tube provides buoyancy to the whole inflatable ring frame, so that the whole device floats on the water surface. By pulling the inflatable ring frame to move on the circular track, it can meet the oxygenation demand of a large water body with a small number of devices, and can fully stir the water body. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of good oxygenation effect, low use cost, large oxygenation cross-section, and low number of equipment required per unit water body.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

附图标号说明:充气环架1、垂管11、浮架管12、浮子13、卡扣14、限位条15、微孔管16、弯管16a、滚动环17、防绕软管2、防缠绕器21、连接架22、阻力条23。 Explanation of reference numerals: inflatable ring frame 1, vertical pipe 11, floating frame pipe 12, float 13, buckle 14, limit bar 15, microporous pipe 16, elbow pipe 16a, rolling ring 17, anti-winding hose 2, Anti-winding device 21, connecting frame 22, resistance bar 23.

实施例:参照图1,环形增氧架,包括横向设置的微孔管16,其中:微孔管16与连接在该两端的垂管11及位于顶部的浮架管12组成环形的充气环架1;充气环架1连接有浮子13;浮架管12上连接有能对微孔管16进行供气的防绕软管2;防绕软管2上设有防缠绕器21。浮架管12上的浮子13对整个充气环架1提供浮力,使整个装置浮在水面。通过牵引充气环架1进行在环形轨道上运动,可以达到以较少的装置个数,满足较大水体的增氧需求,并且能全面的搅动水体。防绕软管2与浮架管12之间具有连接架22,并且该连接架22的两侧对称设有阻力条23。采用绳索牵引方式时,增加阻力条23,时期在运动时保持微孔管16与运动方向基本垂直,以获得更大的增氧截面。微孔管16上套设有柔性的滚动环17。滚动环17是在微孔管16较为接近水池池底时间小微孔管16与池底的摩擦的作用。浮架管12的两端具有限位条15。在没有阻力条23的情况下可以优选增加限位条15,防止平行的多个充气环架1间项目缠绕、撞击,起到一定的保护作用。浮架管12和浮子13之间可以选用用卡扣14连接。微孔管16两端的弯管16a可以采用PVC材料,便于插接密封。 Embodiment: With reference to Fig. 1, the annular aeration frame includes microporous tubes 16 arranged horizontally, wherein: the microporous tubes 16, the vertical tubes 11 connected to the two ends and the floating frame tubes 12 at the top form an annular inflatable ring frame 1. The inflatable ring frame 1 is connected with a float 13; the floating frame tube 12 is connected with an anti-winding hose 2 capable of supplying air to the microporous tube 16; the anti-winding hose 2 is provided with an anti-winding device 21. The float 13 on the floating frame pipe 12 provides buoyancy to the whole inflatable ring frame 1, so that the whole device floats on the water surface. By pulling the inflatable ring frame 1 to move on the circular track, it is possible to meet the oxygenation demand of a large water body with a small number of devices, and to fully stir the water body. There is a connecting frame 22 between the anti-winding hose 2 and the floating frame pipe 12 , and resistance bars 23 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the connecting frame 22 . When using the rope traction mode, increase the resistance bar 23, and keep the microporous tube 16 substantially perpendicular to the direction of motion during the period of motion, so as to obtain a larger cross-section for increasing oxygen. A flexible rolling ring 17 is sheathed on the microporous tube 16 . The rolling ring 17 is the effect of friction between the small microporous pipe 16 and the bottom of the pool when the microporous pipe 16 is relatively close to the bottom of the pool. Both ends of the floating frame tube 12 have limit strips 15 . In the absence of the resistance strip 23, it is preferable to add a limit strip 15 to prevent winding and collision among items of a plurality of parallel inflatable ring frames, and play a certain protective role. The buckle 14 can be selected for connection between the floating frame tube 12 and the float 13 . The bent pipes 16a at both ends of the microporous pipe 16 can be made of PVC material, which is convenient for plugging and sealing.

尽管已结合优选的实施例描述了本实用新型,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,能够对在这里列出的主题实施各种改变、同等物的置换和修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围当视所提出的权利要求限定的范围为准。 Although the utility model has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the utility model, any skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make reference to the utility model listed here The subject matter is subject to various changes, substitutions of equivalents and modifications, so the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1.环形增氧架,包括横向设置的微孔管(16),其特征是:所述的微孔管(16)与连接在该微孔管(16)两端的垂管(11)及位于顶部的浮架管(12)组成环形的充气环架(1);所述的充气环架(1)连接有浮子(13);所述的浮架管(12)上连接有能对所述的微孔管(16)进行供气的防绕软管(2);所述的防绕软管(2)上设有防缠绕器(21);所述的微孔管(16)上套设有柔性的滚动环(17)。 1. The ring-shaped aeration rack, including the microporous tube (16) arranged horizontally, is characterized in that: the microporous tube (16) and the vertical tube (11) connected to the two ends of the microporous tube (16) and the The floating frame tube (12) at the top forms an annular inflatable ring frame (1); the inflatable ring frame (1) is connected with a float (13); the floating frame tube (12) is connected with a The microporous tube (16) is an anti-winding hose (2) for air supply; the anti-winding hose (2) is provided with an anti-winding device (21); the microporous tube (16) is covered A flexible rolling ring (17) is provided.
CN201420864539.7U 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Annular oxygenation frame Expired - Fee Related CN204653430U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420864539.7U CN204653430U (en) 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 Annular oxygenation frame

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106472382A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquaculture net cage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106472382A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-08 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquaculture net cage

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