CN204649600U - The adhesiveness test device of a kind of pitch and coarse aggregate - Google Patents
The adhesiveness test device of a kind of pitch and coarse aggregate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204649600U CN204649600U CN201520390095.2U CN201520390095U CN204649600U CN 204649600 U CN204649600 U CN 204649600U CN 201520390095 U CN201520390095 U CN 201520390095U CN 204649600 U CN204649600 U CN 204649600U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置,包括试验平台,所述试验平台的底部固定安装有支腿,所述试验平台上固定安装有用于支撑支杆的两根相对设置的第一支撑柱和两根相对设置的第二支撑柱,所述第一支撑柱上固定安装有第一U形支架,所述第二支撑柱上固定安装有第二U形支架,所述支杆上固定连接有吊环,所述吊环通过连接线连接有粗集料。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,可以有效地节约人力,提高试验效率,并且将因人为因素而产生试验误差尽可能地降至最小,为评定沥青与粗集料的粘附性等级提供可靠的试验依据,可推广应用。
The utility model provides an adhesion test device between asphalt and coarse aggregate, which comprises a test platform, the bottom of the test platform is fixedly equipped with legs, and the test platform is fixedly installed with two legs for supporting the poles. The first supporting column and the two oppositely arranged second supporting columns, the first U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the first supporting column, and the second U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the second supporting column, A suspension ring is fixedly connected to the pole, and the suspension ring is connected with coarse aggregate through a connection line. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, can effectively save manpower, improve test efficiency, and minimize the test error caused by human factors as much as possible, and provide a reliable method for evaluating the adhesion level between asphalt and coarse aggregate. The test basis can be popularized and applied.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种试验装置,具体涉及一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置。The utility model relates to a test device, in particular to a test device for adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate.
背景技术Background technique
沥青是原油加工过程的一种产品,在常温下它是黑色或黑褐色的粘稠液体或者固体,其广泛应用于道路工程领域。沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验是用于检验沥青与粗集料表面的粘附性及评定粗集料的抗水剥离能力。在现行沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验规范中,并没有规定一个统一地用于该试验的试验装置,而是在试验过程中采用人工手提粗集料,使粗集料表面裹附有沥青,然后再放入水中煮沸,这就使得各个粗集料与沥青的裹附程度以及在水中的煮沸程度因人为因素而有所差异,进而会导致评定沥青与粗集料的粘附性等级时产生较大的误差。Asphalt is a product of crude oil processing. It is a black or dark brown viscous liquid or solid at room temperature. It is widely used in road engineering. The adhesion test between asphalt and coarse aggregate is used to test the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate surface and evaluate the water peeling ability of coarse aggregate. In the current test specification for the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate, there is no unified test device for this test, but the coarse aggregate is manually carried by hand during the test, so that the surface of the coarse aggregate is coated with Asphalt, and then boiled in water, which makes the degree of coating of each coarse aggregate and asphalt and the degree of boiling in water vary due to human factors, which in turn will lead to the evaluation of the adhesion level of asphalt and coarse aggregate large error occurs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置,该试验装置结构简单,使用方便,可以有效地节约人力,提高试验效率,并且将因人为因素而产生试验误差尽可能地降至最小,为精确地评定沥青与粗集料的粘附性等级提供可靠试验依据。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a test device for the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate, which is simple in structure, easy to use, can effectively save manpower, and improve test efficiency. , and minimize the experimental error due to human factors as much as possible, and provide a reliable experimental basis for accurately evaluating the adhesion level of asphalt and coarse aggregate.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置,其特征在于,包括试验平台,所述试验平台的底部固定安装有支腿,所述试验平台上固定安装有用于支撑支杆的两根相对设置的第一支撑柱和两根相对设置的第二支撑柱,所述第一支撑柱上固定安装有第一U形支架,所述第二支撑柱上固定安装有第二U形支架,所述支杆上固定连接有吊环,所述吊环通过连接线连接有粗集料。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a kind of adhesion test device for asphalt and coarse aggregate, which is characterized in that it includes a test platform, and the bottom of the test platform is fixedly equipped with legs. The test platform is fixedly installed with two oppositely arranged first support columns and two oppositely arranged second support columns for supporting the poles, and the first U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the first support columns. A second U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the second support column, and a suspension ring is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the suspension ring is connected with coarse aggregate through a connecting line.
上述的一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置,其特征在于,所述试验平台的一侧设置有抽屉,所述抽屉上设置有把手。The above-mentioned device for testing the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate is characterized in that a drawer is provided on one side of the test platform, and a handle is provided on the drawer.
上述的一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置,其特征在于,所述连接线为金属丝。The above-mentioned device for testing the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate is characterized in that the connecting wire is a metal wire.
上述的一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置,其特征在于,所述第一支撑柱的高度小于第二支撑柱的高度。The aforementioned device for testing the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate is characterized in that the height of the first support column is smaller than the height of the second support column.
上述的一种沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验装置,其特征在于,所述吊环的数量为5个。The above-mentioned device for testing the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate is characterized in that the number of the suspension rings is five.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型结构简单,设计新颖合理,测试结果可靠,能方便、准确地评定沥青与粗集料的粘附性,并且试验结果重复性好。1. The utility model has simple structure, novel and reasonable design, reliable test results, can conveniently and accurately evaluate the adhesion between asphalt and coarse aggregate, and the test results have good repeatability.
2、本实用新型通过吊环和连接线将粗集料紧紧地系在支杆上,然后将支杆放置在第一U形支架或第二U形支架上进行沥青对粗集料的裹附、粗集料的静置冷却以及粗集料的煮沸,可以有效地节约人力,提高试验效率,并且将因人为因素而产生试验误差尽可能地降至最小,为准确确定沥青的粘附性等级提供可靠依据。2. In the utility model, the coarse aggregate is tightly tied to the pole through the suspension ring and the connecting wire, and then the pole is placed on the first U-shaped bracket or the second U-shaped bracket to wrap the coarse aggregate with asphalt , The static cooling of the coarse aggregate and the boiling of the coarse aggregate can effectively save manpower, improve the test efficiency, and minimize the test error caused by human factors as much as possible, in order to accurately determine the adhesion level of asphalt Provide reliable evidence.
3、本实用新型的试验平台上设置有抽屉,可方便收纳连接线、支杆等小零件,保持试验平台的干净整洁。3. The test platform of the present invention is provided with drawers, which can conveniently accommodate small parts such as connecting wires and poles, and keep the test platform clean and tidy.
4、本实用新型使沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验的操作过程更加简便,并且使用寿命长,使用效果好,制作成本低,可将其推广使用。4. The utility model makes the operation process of the adhesion test between asphalt and coarse aggregate more convenient, has a long service life, good use effect and low production cost, and can be popularized and used.
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1—试验平台; 2—第一支撑柱; 3—第二支撑柱;1—Test platform; 2—First support column; 3—Second support column;
4—第一U形支架; 5—第二U形支架; 6—支杆;4—the first U-shaped bracket; 5—the second U-shaped bracket; 6—the pole;
7—吊环; 8—连接线; 9—粗集料;7—hanging ring; 8—connecting line; 9—coarse aggregate;
10—支腿; 11—抽屉; 12—把手。10—legs; 11—drawer; 12—handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型包括试验平台1,所述试验平台1的底部固定安装有支腿10,所述试验平台1上固定安装有用于支撑支杆6的两根相对设置的第一支撑柱2和两根相对设置的第二支撑柱3,所述第一支撑柱2上固定安装有第一U形支架4,所述第二支撑柱3上固定安装有第二U形支架5,所述支杆6上固定连接有吊环7,所述吊环7通过连接线8连接有粗集料9。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes a test platform 1, the bottom of the test platform 1 is fixedly equipped with legs 10, and the test platform 1 is fixedly equipped with two oppositely arranged first for supporting poles 6. The supporting column 2 and two second supporting columns 3 oppositely arranged, the first U-shaped support 4 is fixedly installed on the first supporting column 2, and the second U-shaped bracket 5 is fixedly installed on the second supporting column 3 , the support rod 6 is fixedly connected with a suspension ring 7, and the suspension ring 7 is connected with a coarse aggregate 9 through a connection line 8.
本实施例中,所述试验平台1的一侧设置有抽屉11,所述抽屉11上设置有把手12,所述抽屉11可用来收纳支杆6、连接线8等小零件,同时也可以放置垫片、石棉网、纸张和笔等,以保持试验平台1的干净整洁。In this embodiment, a drawer 11 is provided on one side of the test platform 1, and a handle 12 is provided on the drawer 11. The drawer 11 can be used to accommodate small parts such as the pole 6 and the connecting wire 8, and can also be placed at the same time. Gaskets, asbestos nets, paper and pens, etc., to keep the test platform 1 clean and tidy.
本实施例中,所述连接线8为金属丝,金属丝强度大,能紧紧系牢粗集料9,并且容易清洗回收。In this embodiment, the connecting wire 8 is a metal wire, which has high strength, can fasten the coarse aggregate 9 tightly, and is easy to clean and recycle.
本实施例中,所述第一支撑柱2的高度小于第二支撑柱3的高度。In this embodiment, the height of the first support column 2 is smaller than the height of the second support column 3 .
本实施例中,所述吊环7的数量为5个,则一次可平行试验5个粗集料9,节约了时间,提高了试验效率。In this embodiment, the number of the suspension rings 7 is 5, so 5 coarse aggregates 9 can be tested in parallel at one time, which saves time and improves the test efficiency.
使用本实用新型用于沥青与粗集料的粘附性试验的操作步骤为:The operation steps of using the utility model for the adhesion test of asphalt and coarse aggregate are:
步骤一、将加热电炉和大烧杯放置在试验平台1上,在大烧杯中倒入蒸馏水,然后采用加热电炉对大烧杯中的蒸馏水进行加热;Step 1. Place the electric heating furnace and the large beaker on the test platform 1, pour distilled water into the large beaker, and then use the electric heating furnace to heat the distilled water in the large beaker;
步骤二、取5条长度相同的连接线8和5块形状尺寸相似的粗集料9,连接线8一端紧紧地系牢粗集料9,连接线8的另一端与吊环7连接,最后将支杆6、吊环7、连接线8和粗集料9全部放置在温度为105℃±5℃的烘箱中保温1h;Step 2, get 5 connecting wires 8 with the same length and 5 coarse aggregates 9 with similar shapes and sizes, one end of the connecting wire 8 is tightly fastened to the coarse aggregate 9, the other end of the connecting wire 8 is connected with the suspension ring 7, and finally Place the support rod 6, suspension ring 7, connecting wire 8 and coarse aggregate 9 in an oven at a temperature of 105°C±5°C for 1 hour;
步骤三、从烘箱中取出支杆6、吊环7、连接线8和粗集料9,将支杆6放置于两个第二U形支架5之间,将5块粗集料9同时浸入预先加热的沥青试样中45s,使5个粗集料9的表面完全裹附有沥青膜;Step 3, take out the support rod 6, the suspension ring 7, the connecting wire 8 and the coarse aggregate 9 from the oven, place the support rod 6 between the two second U-shaped brackets 5, and simultaneously immerse the five pieces of coarse aggregate 9 into the pre- In the heated asphalt sample for 45s, the surfaces of the five coarse aggregates 9 are completely covered with an asphalt film;
步骤四、将支杆6移至于两个第一U形支架4之间,同时在位于粗集料9下方的试验平台1上放置纸片,用于收集多余滴落的沥青,并在室温条件下使粗集料9冷却15min;Step 4, move the pole 6 between the two first U-shaped brackets 4, and place a paper sheet on the test platform 1 below the coarse aggregate 9 to collect excess dripping asphalt, and set it at room temperature. Make the coarse aggregate 9 cool down for 15min;
步骤五、待裹附有沥青膜的粗集料9冷却后,将支杆6重新放回到两个第二U形支架5之间,使5块粗集料9同时浸入盛有煮沸水的大烧杯中,调整电加热炉,使大烧杯中的水保持微沸状态,浸煮3min后取出,观察粗集料9上的沥青膜的剥落程度,按沥青和粗集料的粘附性等级表的要求评价其粘附性等级。Step 5, after the coarse aggregate 9 wrapped with asphalt film is cooled, put the pole 6 back between the two second U-shaped brackets 5, so that 5 pieces of coarse aggregate 9 are simultaneously immersed in a container filled with boiling water. In the large beaker, adjust the electric heating furnace to keep the water in the large beaker in a slightly boiling state, take it out after soaking for 3 minutes, and observe the peeling degree of the asphalt film on the coarse aggregate 9, according to the adhesion level of asphalt and coarse aggregate The requirements of the table evaluate its adhesion level.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型作任何限制。凡是根据实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、变更以及等效变化,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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CN106338467A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-18 | 广东华路交通科技有限公司 | Improved method for testing adhesion of asphalt and coarse aggregates |
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CN106338467A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-18 | 广东华路交通科技有限公司 | Improved method for testing adhesion of asphalt and coarse aggregates |
CN106338467B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广东华路交通科技有限公司 | The adhesion test method of improved pitch and coarse aggregate |
CN106769614A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 长安大学 | A kind of experimental rig and method for assessing surface of aggregate asphalt membrane block-water performance |
CN106872356A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-20 | 长安大学 | A kind of experimental rig and method for testing asphaltaggregate interfacial adhesion |
CN106769614B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2019-05-17 | 长安大学 | A kind of experimental rig and method for assessing surface of aggregate asphalt membrane block-water performance |
CN106872356B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2020-04-21 | 长安大学 | A test device and method for testing the interface adhesion of asphalt aggregates |
CN109187271A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of asphalt cold repairing adhesiveness test and quantitative evaluation method |
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CN109490192A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-19 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of test method of pitch and coarse aggregate adhesion |
CN109490196A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 枣庄市交运混凝土有限公司 | It is a kind of for measuring the device and method of building stones and asphalt adhesion |
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