CN204648670U - Multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove - Google Patents
Multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204648670U CN204648670U CN201520345911.8U CN201520345911U CN204648670U CN 204648670 U CN204648670 U CN 204648670U CN 201520345911 U CN201520345911 U CN 201520345911U CN 204648670 U CN204648670 U CN 204648670U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- heater
- flue
- horizontal hot
- blast stove
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove, object is to provide a kind of burning completely, and flue heating surface is long-pending large, and the thermal efficiency is high, again can the horizontal hot air furnace of automatic humidification.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.It comprises body of heater, heat exchanger, boiler foundation, and body of heater and heat exchanger are arranged on boiler foundation, and body of heater internal upper part is equipped with parasitic type humidifier, and main chamber is arranged at bottom; Body of heater side is provided with heat exchanger, and the flue of heat exchanger has fireguard to be divided into multiple cavity communicated, and in cavity, airduct is housed, airduct runs through the air compartment baffle of flue both sides, and distance body of heater cavity is farthest equipped with chimney with heat exchanger.The utility model provides a kind of fuel and can burn completely, and flue heating surface is long-pending large, and the thermal efficiency is high, again can the horizontal hot air furnace of automatic humidification.The trend of heat exchanger flue quirk and the air channel of airduct are moved towards contrary, such setting and are significantly increased heating surface area, and heat transfer is fast, and the thermal efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model designs a kind of boiler, particularly relates to a kind of multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove.
Background technology
Hot-blast stove in the market for heating and cultivation aspect is all much that vertical straight connects emission type, incomplete combustion, and heating surface area is little, and heat utilization efficiency is low, and the wind burnt out is all hot run test, does not have humidification.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of burning completely, and flue heating surface is long-pending large, and the thermal efficiency is high, again can the horizontal hot air furnace of automatic humidification
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove, comprise body of heater, heat exchanger, boiler foundation, body of heater and heat exchanger are arranged on boiler foundation, and body of heater internal upper part is equipped with parasitic type humidifier, and main chamber is arranged at bottom; Body of heater side is provided with heat exchanger, and the flue of heat exchanger has fireguard to be divided into multiple cavity communicated, and in cavity, airduct is housed, airduct runs through the air compartment baffle of flue both sides, and distance body of heater cavity is farthest equipped with chimney with heat exchanger.
Described parasitic type humidifier is positioned at upper of furnace body, and parasitic type humidifier upper end connects gas collection bag, and gas collection bag is connected with escape pipe, and parasitic type humidifier is connected with water supply tank by filling pipe, and parasitic type humidifier lower end is also connected with sewage draining exit.
Water inlet pipe in described water supply tank is equipped with ball-cock assembly, and water supply tank is outside equipped with liquid level gauge.
Described body of heater is closed body of heater, and the coal filling hole on body of heater is equipped with high pressure bell, and in body of heater, main chamber is made up of refractory brick, and main chamber arranged outside has lighting door, has vent between main chamber and heat exchanger.
Described heat exchanger comprises flue and heat exchanger shell, heat exchanger shell is outside equipped with cold air inlet and hot-blast outlet, cold air inlet is positioned at the side of heat exchanger with chimney, and cold air inlet connects pressure fan outward, and chimney is connected with heat exchanger by air-introduced machine.
Described flue is divided into three cavitys communicated by two pairs of fireguards, and fireguard upper end, right side and flue upper wall leave gap, and fireguard upper end, left side is connected with flue upper wall, and the base immediately below the fireguard of left side has floss hole.
Form two air compartments between the air compartment baffle of the flue both sides of described heat exchanger and heat exchanger shell, two air compartments are all equipped with deep bead, and the escape pipe of parasitic type humidifier is housed outside hot-blast outlet.
After described main chamber and the right side is then provided with steam vent, and steam vent is below connected with chimney, and the steam vent on right side is connected with exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is connected with air.
The utility model provides a kind of fuel and can burn completely, and flue heating surface is long-pending large, and the thermal efficiency is high, again can the horizontal hot air furnace of automatic humidification.The trend of heat exchanger flue quirk and the air channel of airduct are moved towards contrary, such setting and are significantly increased heating surface area, and heat transfer is fast, and the thermal efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is parasitic humidifier structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is heat exchanger quirk schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is many backhauls heat exchanger air channel of the present utility model schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing: 1, gas collection bag; 2, cylinder; 3, coal filling hole; 4, high pressure bell; 5, water supplement port; 6, sewage draining exit; 7, filling pipe; 8, water supply tank; 9, liquid level gauge; 10, ball-cock assembly; 11, lighting door; 12, vent is gone out; 13, boiler foundation; 14, exhaust outlet; 15, air exit; 16, air intake is except cinder notch one; 17, air intake is except cinder notch two; 18, air intake is except cinder notch three; 19, fireguard; 20, air compartment; 21, airduct; 22, air compartment baffle; 23, hot-blast outlet; 24, cold air inlet; 25, fire bars; 26, air-introduced machine; 27, chimney; 28, deep bead.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further
This multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove comprises body of heater, and the body of heater surrounding of the first half is surrounded with parasitic type humidifier, with reference to Fig. 2.Be coal filling hole 3 directly over body of heater centre, sealed high pressure bell 4 is installed outside coal filling hole 3.The humidifier upper left corner is for being gas collection bag 1, and gas collection bag 1 is outside equipped with escape pipe 2.There are two apopores the back lower place of humidifier, left side be sewage draining exit 6, sewage draining exit 6 connects blowoff valve; The apopore on right side is water supplement port, connects water supply tank 8 by filling pipe 7.Ball-cock assembly 10 is provided with, for realizing the liquid level of automatic controlled water replanishing case 8 in water supply tank 8.Liquid level gauge 9 is also installed for observing liquid level outside water supply tank 8.
As shown in Figure 1, be main chamber immediately below humidifier, the front of main chamber is lighting door 11, and there is vent 12 on the left side in main chamber, and steam vent has been worn in the back lower place and the bottom right of main chamber.The lower ending opening of steam vent is on base of furnace body.Upper end open is exhaust outlet 14, and exhaust outlet 14 is connected to the flue outlet 15 of body of heater by a pipeline, and flue outlet 15 is positioned on chimney 27.The below of body of heater is boiler foundation 13, and the front of boiler foundation 13 is that three air intakes remove cinder notch, and three air intakes remove cinder notch 1, air intake except cinder notch 2 17, air intake are except cinder notch 3 18 except cinder notch is followed successively by air intake from right to left.
Air intake is except cinder notch 1 is for main chamber air intake is except cinder notch, and the air intake that air intake is subsidiary combustion chamber except cinder notch 2 17 removes cinder notch, and it is dust removal port that air intake removes cinder notch 3 18.The rightmost of boiler foundation 13 is exhaust chambers, separates separately, below and have opening above, top-open communicates with main chamber, and lower ending opening communicates with air.The air intake of main chamber except the top of cinder notch 1 are fire bars 25, the top of fire bars 25 is connected with main chamber.
The left side of body of heater is that many backhauls heat exchanger is as Fig. 4, many backhauls heat exchanger is made up of the rectangle flue of inner side and air compartment 20, be a pair air compartment baffle 22 between flue and air compartment 20, be that the fireguard 19 that multiple tracks is joined between two forms in the middle of air compartment baffle 22, material is thus formed 3 sections of bending quirk A districts, B district and C district.As shown in Figure 3-4, quirk wall and air compartment baffle 22 stud with airduct 21, A district for entering Huo Chu, and C district is fire outlet, and A district is connected with main combustion chamber, and the below in B district and C district is connected with base, and the top in C district is connected with chimney 27.Two fireguard ends are connected, the other end and welding box body, and form cavity D district and E district, cavity D district, E district form heat dissipation wind channel together with airduct.
As shown in Figure 4, the periphery of flue is air compartment 20, has deep bead 28 between the inwall of air compartment 20 and flue, material is thus formed wind chamber F, G, H, L, and F chamber is air intake place, is connected with cold air inlet 24, and L chamber is wind outlet, is connected with hot-blast outlet 23.
Example one
As Figure 1-4, comprising the top-right coal filling hole 3 of body of heater, be high pressure bell 4 above coal filling hole, high pressure bell is for 4 times parasitic type humidifier to a kind of multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove.Body of heater surrounding is surrounded with parasitic type humidifier with reference to Fig. 2, and it act as a coal store.Body of heater lower end is main chamber, is lighting door 11 before main chamber, the left side for going out vent 12, after be exhaust passage, the boiler foundation 13 below main chamber has air intake to remove cinder notch.The left side of parasitic humidifier and main chamber is heat exchanger, and have flue in heat exchanger, flue mainly comprises quirk A district, B district, C district and airduct 21.Quirk wall studs with airduct 21, A district for entering Huo Chu, C district is fire outlet, and A district is connected with main combustion chamber, and the below in B district and C district is connected with base, and the top in C district is connected with chimney 27.As shown in Figure 2, air-introduced machine 26 is equipped with in chimney 27 lower end on heat exchanger.
As shown in Figure 3, when air-introduced machine 26 is started working, the wind of body of heater outside will from air intake except cinder notch 1 enters main chamber, goes out then through main chamber the entrance A place that vent 12 enters heat exchanger.Passage due to heat exchanger is a closed channel, so fire just flows to chimney 27 according to the direction of A, B, C.As shown in Figure 4, pressure fan is located under being connected on tunnel inlet, and when opening pressure fan, the heat that wind just produces according to the steering handle quirk of F, G, H, L takes heat exchanger out of.
Coal above main chamber, because the coal filling hole 3 above humidifier is high-voltage closed fire doors, closed oxygen cannot enter main chamber, so the coal above main chamber cannot burn.As shown in Figure 3, because main chamber inwall is that refractory brick is made, temperature in combustion chamber is very high, fuel easily plays into fuel gas, the A position of inflow heat exchanger, air-introduced machine 26 is operated in air intake skimming door 2 17 and adds certain oxygen, and the gas of no burning can, in this internal-combustion, make fuel more abundant through twice combustion.
When heat exchanger temperature reaches, air-introduced machine quits work, and the air flowing at this moment in heat exchanger in flue is very little, and the heat of main chamber is very high, will form high pressure.If released not in time, just have fire to pass, the discharge flue at this moment in this patent plays a role, and the gases at high pressure in main chamber on the way exhaust outlet 14 directly enter chimney 27, decrease the pressure of main chamber, and fire cannot leak.
Main chamber normal with irregular working time, it all can produce certain heat flow to above in coal seam.How to lower the temperature to coal seam? parasitic humidifier of the present utility model just plays the effect of cooling, owing to being water inside humidifier, it will absorb the heat on main chamber, will produce steam when the water after absorbing heat seethes with excitement is stored in gas collection bag 1, steam just enters hot-blast outlet L place along escape pipe 2, enters the interval that will heat.
Example two
Parasitic humidifier water supplement port described in the utility model and sewage draining exit 6 place can add two water holes again, one is apopore, one is water inlet, at apopore place connecting pipe circulating pump, hot water is extracted out, deliver to heating in the facilities such as fin, then through return pipe circulation heating, or release hot water to be used as him by sewage draining exit 6.
Claims (8)
1. a multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove, is characterized in that: comprise body of heater, heat exchanger, boiler foundation (13), body of heater and heat exchanger are arranged on boiler foundation (13), and body of heater internal upper part is equipped with parasitic type humidifier, and main chamber is arranged at bottom; Body of heater side is provided with heat exchanger, the flue of heat exchanger has fireguard (19) to be divided into multiple cavity communicated, airduct (21) is housed in cavity, airduct (21) runs through the air compartment baffle (22) of flue both sides, and distance body of heater cavity is farthest equipped with chimney (27) with heat exchanger.
2. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described parasitic type humidifier is positioned at upper of furnace body, parasitic type humidifier upper end connects gas collection bag (1), gas collection bag (1) is connected with escape pipe (2), parasitic type humidifier is connected with water supply tank (8) by filling pipe (7), and parasitic type humidifier lower end is also connected with sewage draining exit (6).
3. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe in described water supply tank (8) is equipped with ball-cock assembly (10), and water supply tank (8) is outside equipped with liquid level gauge (9).
4. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is closed body of heater, coal filling hole (3) on body of heater is equipped with high pressure bell (4), in body of heater, main chamber is made up of refractory brick, main chamber arranged outside has lighting door (11), has vent (12) between main chamber and heat exchanger.
5. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger comprises flue and heat exchanger shell, heat exchanger shell is outside equipped with cold air inlet (24) and hot-blast outlet (23), cold air inlet (24) is positioned at the side of heat exchanger with chimney (27), cold air inlet (24) connects pressure fan outward, and chimney (27) is connected with heat exchanger by air-introduced machine (26).
6. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described flue is divided into three cavitys communicated by two pairs of fireguards (19), fireguard (19) upper end, right side and flue upper wall leave gap, fireguard (19) upper end, left side is connected with flue upper wall, and the base immediately below left side fireguard (19) has floss hole.
7. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: between the air compartment baffle (22) of the flue both sides of described heat exchanger and heat exchanger shell, form two air compartments (20), two air compartments (20) are all equipped with deep bead (28), and the escape pipe (2) of parasitic type humidifier is equipped with in hot-blast outlet (23) outside.
8. multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that; After described main chamber and the right side is then provided with steam vent, and steam vent is below connected with chimney, and the steam vent on right side is connected with exhaust chamber, and exhaust chamber is connected with air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520345911.8U CN204648670U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520345911.8U CN204648670U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204648670U true CN204648670U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520345911.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204648670U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Multipurpose horizontal hot-blast stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204648670U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104879914A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 谭长清 | Multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove |
-
2015
- 2015-05-26 CN CN201520345911.8U patent/CN204648670U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104879914A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 谭长清 | Multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove |
| CN104879914B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-05-10 | 谭长清 | Multifunctional horizontal type hot blast stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160126 Address after: Liu Qiao Cun, Pei Zhuang Zhen 277499 Shandong province Zaozhuang city Taierzhuang District No. 230 Patentee after: Zaozhuang city Sulute heating equipment Co. Ltd. Address before: Liu Qiao Cun, Pei Zhuang Zhen 277499 Shandong province Zaozhuang city Taierzhuang District No. 230 Patentee before: Tan Changqing |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20170526 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |