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CN204636592U - Tooth gap cleaning rod - Google Patents

Tooth gap cleaning rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204636592U
CN204636592U CN201420869803.6U CN201420869803U CN204636592U CN 204636592 U CN204636592 U CN 204636592U CN 201420869803 U CN201420869803 U CN 201420869803U CN 204636592 U CN204636592 U CN 204636592U
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dental floss
middle rod
cleaning
probe
teeth
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李金华
马长柏
张�雄
王永武
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Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型牙隙清洁棒是关于牙齿清洁用品领域,特别是涉及牙齿邻面及种植义齿牙龈端食物嵌塞的清理工具。包括U型牙线架,牙线,中间杆,探针。牙线架顶端与牙线间有效高度为12-14mm,牙线架两脚间宽度为16-18mm。牙线架与中间杆成T形连接,连接角度为100°-110°,无论左右两侧后牙均可方便清理。中间杆的长度为50-55mm,便于使用时手不用伸入口腔中,但能清洁到最末端牙齿。中间杆外形呈扁形,两端握持处有网纹设计,有利于握持不打滑。探针前端8mm处较直,横截面为圆型,离尖端8mm处的横截面直径约1.5mm,逐渐移行到尖端为尖锐状,可以清理各种类型的食物嵌塞。牙线架、中间杆及探针均为塑料制品,便于整体成型及价格低廉,有利于推广。

The utility model relates to a tooth space cleaning rod, which relates to the field of tooth cleaning products, in particular to a tool for cleaning food impaction on the adjacent surfaces of teeth and the gingival ends of implanted dentures. Including U-shaped dental floss holder, dental floss, middle rod, probe. The effective height between the top of the dental floss holder and the dental floss is 12-14mm, and the width between the two feet of the dental floss holder is 16-18mm. The dental floss holder is connected to the middle rod in a T-shape, and the connection angle is 100°-110°, which can facilitate the cleaning of the rear teeth on both left and right sides. The length of the middle rod is 50-55mm, which is convenient to use without reaching into the mouth, but can clean to the end teeth. The shape of the middle rod is flat, and the grips at both ends have a textured design, which is good for gripping without slipping. The front end of the probe is straight at 8mm, and the cross-section is round. The diameter of the cross-section at 8mm from the tip is about 1.5mm. It gradually moves to the tip and becomes sharp, which can clean up various types of food impaction. The dental floss stand, the middle rod and the probe are all plastic products, which are convenient for overall molding and low in price, and are conducive to popularization.

Description

牙隙清洁棒interdental cleaning stick

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是关于牙齿清洁用品领域,特别是涉及牙齿邻面及种植义齿牙龈端食物嵌塞的清理工具。The utility model relates to the field of tooth cleaning products, in particular to a tool for cleaning food impaction on the adjacent surfaces of teeth and the gingival ends of implanted dentures.

背景技术Background technique

随着牙周增龄性萎缩及牙周病的进展,牙齿间出现邻间隙,邻接不紧密,甚至出现牙缝隙。直接的后果就是出现进食后食物嵌塞。食物嵌塞可导致牙龈胀痛,牙龈发炎,肿胀,牙龈乳头炎,如长期不解决食物嵌塞而患者出现耐受这种嵌塞状态,忽视清理,可导致牙颈部的龋齿,进而牙髓炎,根尖炎,根尖脓肿等一系列牙齿牙周疾病。因此,人们急需一种清理牙齿的日常工具。With the progress of periodontal atrophy and periodontal disease, adjacent spaces appear between teeth, the abutment is not close, and even gaps appear. The immediate consequence is food impaction after eating. Food impaction can lead to gingival pain, inflammation, swelling, and papillitis of the gums. If the food impaction is not resolved for a long time and the patient develops tolerance to this impaction state, neglecting to clean it can lead to dental caries in the neck of the tooth, and then the pulp Inflammation, apexitis, apical abscess and a series of periodontal diseases. Therefore, people are badly in need of a kind of daily tool that cleans teeth.

种植义齿在临床工作中的推广应用越来越广泛。种植义齿的基台周围通常是人工冠与牙龈接触,不可避免会出现食物滞留及嵌塞,也需要一种清理种植冠牙龈端的清洁工具。The promotion and application of implant dentures in clinical work is becoming more and more extensive. Around the abutment of the implant denture, the artificial crown is usually in contact with the gums, and food retention and impaction will inevitably occur. A cleaning tool for cleaning the gingival end of the implant crown is also needed.

在日常生活中解决食物嵌塞的工具耳熟能详的是牙签。但是牙科医生不推荐使用牙签。因为牙签成直线型,无法与牙齿的弧度相匹配,强行使用牙签会损伤牙龈,导致牙龈的进一步萎缩(缺陷一)。对于种植冠牙龈端,牙签更是无计可施,无法伸入牙龈和种植冠之间(缺陷二)。解决牙齿食物嵌塞的另一种工具是牙线。人们可以根据使用的长短随意地切割牙线长度。在前牙区牙线能很好地发挥作用,在后牙区牙线则力不从心。因为牙线是绕在手指头上对牙齿进行拉锯状清理,人的口腔大小有限,不便把两手的手指伸入口腔,也不符合卫生规范(缺陷三)。市面上也有各种品牌的牙线棒,但均为直线型,对于后牙区的清洁非常不便。尤其对于右利手或左利手,使用直线型牙线棒只能有限方便清理一侧后牙(缺陷四)。The most familiar tool for solving food impaction in daily life is the toothpick. But dentists do not recommend using toothpicks. Because the toothpick is linear and cannot match the radian of the teeth, forcibly using the toothpick will damage the gums and cause further shrinkage of the gums (defect one). For the gingival end of the implant crown, the toothpick is helpless, and cannot be inserted between the gum and the implant crown (defect 2). Another tool for tackling food impactions in teeth is flossing. People can freely cut the floss length according to the length of use. Floss works well in the anterior area but not in the posterior area. Because the dental floss is wound around the fingertips to clean the teeth, the size of the oral cavity is limited, and the fingers of both hands are inconvenient to be stretched into the oral cavity, which also does not meet the hygienic norms (defect three). There are also various brands of dental floss picks on the market, but they are all linear, which is very inconvenient for cleaning the posterior teeth. Especially for right-handers or left-handers, the use of straight-line dental floss picks can only be limited to facilitate the cleaning of one side of the back teeth (defect four).

根据人民卫生出版社出版的《口腔修复学》第六版第517页,食物嵌塞分为垂直型、水平型以及二者同时存在的混合型。水平型及混合型多半是由于生理性牙龈萎缩、牙间乳头破坏或消失导致牙间隙暴露。这两种类型的食物嵌塞如果单用牙线往往无法清理出塞得很紧实的食物,需要探针样清洁工具清理(缺陷五)。According to page 517 of the sixth edition of "Prosthodontics" published by People's Health Publishing House, food impaction can be divided into vertical type, horizontal type, and a mixture of both. The horizontal type and the mixed type are mostly due to physiological gingival recession, interdental papilla destruction or disappearance, resulting in interdental space exposure. These two types of food impaction often cannot be cleaned out by dental floss alone, and need to be cleaned with a probe-like cleaning tool (defect five).

中国发明专利公开说明书CN104013474A(公告日:2014.09.03,发明名称:牙齿保健用牙线棒),实用新型专利CN201420300487(公告日:2014.11.05,发明名称:牙齿保健用牙线棒)及外观设计CN303022187S(公告日:2014.12.03,发明名称:牙线棒)公开的牙线棒前端为牙线,后端为握持柄,但均为直线型,对于后牙的清洁非常不便,前两种设计无法解决缺陷三、缺陷四及缺陷五。后一种设计可以解决缺陷五,但同样无法解决缺陷三及缺陷四。Chinese Invention Patent Publication CN104013474A (announcement date: 2014.09.03, invention name: dental floss stick for dental care), utility model patent CN201420300487 (announcement date: 2014.11.05, invention name: dental floss stick for dental care) and appearance design CN303022187S (announcement date: 2014.12.03, invention name: dental floss stick) discloses that the front end of the dental floss stick is dental floss, and the rear end is a handle, but they are all linear, which is very inconvenient for cleaning the back teeth. Defects 3, 4, and 5 cannot be resolved by design. The latter design can solve defect five, but cannot solve defect three and defect four equally.

可见,现有的清洁牙齿工具仍不能同时有效地解决清洁牙齿的五大缺陷。Visible, existing tooth cleaning tool still can't effectively solve five big defects of cleaning teeth simultaneously.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述未能同时解决的缺陷,本实用新型的发明目的是旨在制作一种能够同时清理垂直型食物嵌塞,水平型食物嵌塞及混合型食物嵌塞的牙齿清洁工具。Aiming at the above-mentioned defects that cannot be solved at the same time, the purpose of the invention of the utility model is to produce a tooth cleaning tool that can simultaneously clean up vertical food impaction, horizontal food impaction and mixed food impaction.

为了实现这一发明目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to realize this object of the invention, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:

一种清洁牙齿邻面及种植牙牙龈端的日常工具。包括U型牙线架,牙线架近两脚底端的牙线,与牙线架成T形连接的中间杆,中间杆末端的半圆型探针。四部分结构呈整体成型。An everyday tool for cleaning the adjacent surfaces of teeth and the gingival end of implants. It includes a U-shaped dental floss holder, dental floss near the bottom ends of the two feet of the dental floss holder, a middle rod connected to the dental floss holder in a T shape, and a semicircular probe at the end of the middle rod. The four-part structure is integrally formed.

作为优选,牙线架顶端与牙线间有效高度为12-14mm,便于种植冠牙龈端的清洁。Preferably, the effective height between the top of the dental floss holder and the dental floss is 12-14 mm, which is convenient for cleaning the gingival end of the implant crown.

作为优选,牙线架两脚间宽度为16-18mm,便于牙冠颊舌向的来回拉动清洁。Preferably, the width between the two feet of the dental floss holder is 16-18mm, which is convenient for pulling back and forth to clean the crown, buccal and lingual.

作为优选,牙线架与中间杆成T形连接,可从口腔前端伸入,无论左右两侧后牙均可方便清理。且连接角度为100°-110°,便于牙线压入牙齿邻间隙,符合人工力学。Preferably, the dental floss holder is connected to the middle rod in a T shape, and can be inserted from the front of the oral cavity, so that the left and right rear teeth can be cleaned conveniently. And the connection angle is 100°-110°, which is convenient for dental floss to be pressed into the interdental space between teeth, which is in line with artificial mechanics.

作为优选,中间杆的长度为50-55mm,便于使用时手不用伸入口腔中,但能清洁到最末端牙齿。中间杆外形呈扁形,两端握持处有网纹设计,有利于握持不打滑。As a preference, the length of the middle rod is 50-55mm, which is convenient for use without extending the hand into the oral cavity, but can clean the teeth to the end. The shape of the middle rod is flat, and the grips at both ends have a textured design, which is good for gripping without slipping.

作为优选,中间杆末端的半圆型探针跨度15-17mm,半圆高度10mm,前端8mm处较直,横截面为越近尖端越细的圆型,离尖端8mm处的横截面直径约1.5mm,逐渐移行到尖端为尖锐状,有利于清洁水平型食物嵌塞及混合型食物嵌塞。As a preference, the semicircular probe at the end of the middle rod has a span of 15-17mm, a semicircular height of 10mm, a straighter 8mm at the front end, a circular cross-section that becomes thinner as it gets closer to the tip, and a cross-sectional diameter at 8mm from the tip of about 1.5mm. Gradually migrate to a sharp tip, which is beneficial to clean horizontal food impaction and mixed food impaction.

作为优选,牙线架、中间杆及半圆型探针均为塑料制品,便于整体成型及价格低廉,有利于推广。Preferably, the dental floss holder, the middle rod and the semicircular probe are all plastic products, which are convenient for overall molding and low in price, and are conducive to popularization.

上述技术方案的牙隙清洁棒采用了牙线架与中间杆呈T型连接,中间杆末端成半圆型探针的设计。与现有技术相比,使用者可手持本牙隙清洁棒在口外操作即可顺畅清洁左右两侧磨牙区的食物嵌塞,无论是右利手还是左利手,均能顺利操作,不用把手伸入口腔。如果牙间隙较紧,使用一端的牙线装置;如果是食物嵌塞多,食物嵌在两牙间的牙龈处,可使用另一端的探针。探针亦可清洁牙齿颊舌两侧的软垢,不致沉积形成牙结石。本牙隙清洁棒,基本上可以解决所有类型的食物嵌塞。The interdental space cleaning stick of the above technical solution adopts the design that the dental floss holder and the middle rod are connected in a T shape, and the end of the middle rod is formed into a semicircular probe. Compared with the existing technology, the user can hold the interdental cleaning stick and operate it outside the mouth to clean the food impaction in the molar area on the left and right sides smoothly. Whether it is right-handed or left-handed, it can be operated smoothly without handles into the mouth. If the gap between the teeth is tight, use the dental floss device at one end; if there is a lot of food impaction, and the food is embedded in the gum between the two teeth, you can use the probe at the other end. The probe can also clean the soft dirt on the buccal and lingual sides of the teeth without depositing and forming dental calculus. This interdental space cleaning stick can basically solve all types of food impaction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:本实用新型实施例的结构图Figure 1: Structural diagram of the utility model embodiment

图2:图1中A处的前面观图Figure 2: Front view of A in Figure 1

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

实施例:如图1、图2所示的一种牙隙清洁棒。主要由U型牙线架,牙线架近顶端的牙线,与牙线架成T形连接的中间杆,中间杆末端的半圆型探针组成。Embodiment: a kind of interdental space cleaning rod as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2. It is mainly composed of a U-shaped dental floss holder, a dental floss near the top of the dental floss holder, a middle rod connected with the dental floss holder in a T shape, and a semicircular probe at the end of the middle rod.

参见图1和图2,牙线架两脚间宽度为16-18mm(标示1),相对于前牙及磨牙牙齿宽度来说,有一定的空余,便于牙冠颊舌向的来回拉动清洁。牙线架顶端与牙线间有效高度为12-14mm(标示2),满足正常牙齿及牙周病牙齿的高度,可以把牙线压至牙齿牙龈端,也便于种植冠牙龈端的清洁。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the width between the two feet of the dental floss holder is 16-18mm (marked 1), which has a certain amount of space compared to the width of the front teeth and molars, which is convenient for pulling back and forth to clean the crown buccal and lingual. The effective height between the top of the dental floss holder and the dental floss is 12-14mm (mark 2), which meets the height of normal teeth and teeth with periodontal disease. It can press the dental floss to the gingival end of the tooth and facilitate the cleaning of the gingival end of the implant crown.

参见图1和图2,牙线架与中间杆成T形连接,使用者可持中间杆一端,可从口腔前端伸入,无论左右两侧后牙均可方便清理。且连接角度为100°-110°(标示3),便于牙线压入牙齿邻间隙,符合人工力学。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the dental floss holder is connected to the middle rod in a T-shape, and the user can hold one end of the middle rod, which can be inserted from the front of the mouth, so that both the left and right back teeth can be cleaned conveniently. And the connection angle is 100°-110° (mark 3), which is convenient for dental floss to be pressed into the interdental space between teeth, which conforms to artificial mechanics.

参见图1,中间杆的长度为50-55mm(标示4,不包括探针长度及牙线架长度),稍长于牙列长度,便于使用时手不用伸入口腔中,但能清洁到最末端牙齿。中间杆外形呈扁形,两端握持处有网纹设计,有利于握持不打滑。See Figure 1, the length of the middle rod is 50-55mm (marked 4, excluding the length of the probe and the length of the dental floss holder), which is slightly longer than the length of the dentition, so that it is convenient to use without extending the hand into the mouth, but it can clean to the end teeth. The shape of the middle rod is flat, and the grips at both ends have a textured design, which is good for gripping without slipping.

参见图1,中间杆末端的半圆型探针跨度15-17mm(标示5),半圆高度10mm(标示6),前端8mm处较直,横截面为越近尖端越细的圆型,离尖端8mm处的横截面直径约1.5mm,逐渐移行到尖端为尖锐状(标示7),可以伸入牙齿与牙齿间靠近牙龈端的较大缝隙内,清洁塞得紧实的食物残渣或异物,有利于清洁水平型食物嵌塞及混合型食物嵌塞。See Figure 1, the semicircular probe at the end of the middle rod has a span of 15-17mm (mark 5), a semicircle height of 10mm (mark 6), and a straighter 8mm at the front end. The diameter of the cross-section at the center is about 1.5mm, and it gradually moves to the tip to be sharp (marked 7), which can penetrate into the larger gap between the teeth near the gum end to clean tightly packed food residues or foreign objects, which is conducive to cleaning Horizontal food impaction and mixed food impaction.

本实用新型不局限于上述实施方式,在不脱离本实用新型发明宗旨的前提下,在上述约定范围内可做任意变化,比如探针部分可采用金属制作,均在本实用新型保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and without departing from the gist of the utility model, any changes can be made within the scope of the above agreement. For example, the probe part can be made of metal, which is within the protection scope of the utility model. .

Claims (7)

1.牙隙清洁棒,一种关于牙齿清洁用品领域,特别是涉及牙齿邻面及种植义齿牙龈端食物嵌塞的清理工具,包括U型牙线架,牙线架近两脚底端的牙线,与牙线架成T形连接的中间杆,中间杆末端的半圆型探针,其特征在于:一件牙齿清洁工具包括牙线及探针两个工作端,四部分结构呈整体成型。 1. Interdental cleaning stick, a tooth cleaning product field, especially a tool for cleaning food impaction on the adjacent surface of teeth and implant denture gums, including U-shaped dental floss holders, dental floss near the bottom of the two feet of dental floss holders, The middle rod connected with the dental floss holder in a T-shape and the semicircular probe at the end of the middle rod are characterized in that: a tooth cleaning tool includes two working ends of the dental floss and the probe, and the four-part structure is integrally formed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的牙隙清洁棒,其特征在于:牙线架顶端与牙线间有效高度为12-14mm。 2. The interdental space cleaning stick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the effective height between the top of the dental floss holder and the dental floss is 12-14 mm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的牙隙清洁棒,其特征在于:牙线架两脚间宽度为16-18mm。 3. The interdental space cleaning stick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width between the two feet of the dental floss holder is 16-18mm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的牙隙清洁棒,其特征在于:牙线架与中间杆成T形连接,连接角度为100°-110°。 4. The interdental space cleaning stick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dental floss holder is connected to the middle rod in a T shape, and the connection angle is 100°-110°. 5.根据权利要求1所述的牙隙清洁棒,其特征在于:中间杆的长度为50-55mm,中间杆外形呈扁形,两端握持处有网纹设计。 5. The interdental space cleaning rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the middle rod is 50-55 mm, the shape of the middle rod is flat, and the grips at both ends have a textured design. 6.根据权利要求1所述的牙隙清洁棒,其特征在于:中间杆末端的半圆型探针跨度15-17mm,半圆高度10mm,离尖端8mm处的横截面直径1.5mm,笔直渐细到尖端为尖锐状。 6. The interdental space cleaning rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: the semicircular probe at the end of the middle rod has a span of 15-17mm, a semicircular height of 10mm, a cross-sectional diameter of 8mm from the tip of 1.5mm, and tapers straight to The tip is sharp. 7.根据权利要求1所述的牙隙清洁棒,其特征在于:牙线架、中间杆及半圆型探针均为塑料制品。 7. The interdental space cleaning stick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dental floss holder, the middle rod and the semicircular probe are all made of plastic.
CN201420869803.6U 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Tooth gap cleaning rod Expired - Fee Related CN204636592U (en)

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CN201420869803.6U CN204636592U (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Tooth gap cleaning rod

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CN201420869803.6U CN204636592U (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Tooth gap cleaning rod

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10932557B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2021-03-02 World Wide Daily Holdings Company Limited Dental cleaning tool with handle shield

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10932557B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2021-03-02 World Wide Daily Holdings Company Limited Dental cleaning tool with handle shield

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